The Clinton News Record, 1918-4-4, Page 6m 1-e38A.INO
CHAPTER K.---(Cont'd,)
"Wet sort of a week you
!nate?" •
"It ain't been a week, son; it's
been a, lifetime!" !
"Lucky for us you blokes conte 'in
just wren you did, We've stent
reached the limit,"
'Ow far we got? to gr; ter water?"
"'Bout two ttliletl. Awful journey!
Tyke you all niglit to do' it. I‘ou get
to stop every minute, they's so much
traffic along that trench, Go down
• Stanley Road about five "unord,yards,
^ 'turlr ol? to 'yet left oir Ls'eaex Alley,
then. yer first right. Brings you
right out by the 'ouse w'ere the pump
is. R,,, ,
Ere s a straight tip!
Send yer
water fatigue clown early in the morn -
its': three o'clock at the latest. They!s
thousands uain'that well an' she goes
dry after a little wile "
"You blokes want _ any souvenirs,
all you got to do is pick 'cin up:
'elmets, revolvers, rifles, Gerr,man
di'ries. You suite till mornin'. You'll
see plenty." •
"Is this the last line o' Fritzie's
trenches?"
"Can't tell you, mate: All we
know is, we got 'ere some'ow an' we
been a-'ol'din_! on. My. Gawd! . It's
been awful! Thy calmed down a bit
te-night. Youblokes is lucky cumin'
• in just w'en you did."
."I' ain't got a pal left out o' my sen -
tion. You'll see some of 'em. We
ain't 'ad time to bury 'em!' ' •
They were soon gone, and we were
left in ignorance of the Situation. We
knew only approximately the direction
of the living enemy and the dead
spoke taus only in dumb show, telling
up unspeakable things about the hor-
rors of modern warfare.
Fortunately for us, the fire of the
German batteries, during our first
night ' in captured trenches, was
directed chiefly upon positions to our
right and left. . The shells from our
own :batteries were exploding far in
advance of our' sector of trench, and
we judged from this that we were
holding what had been the enemy.'s
last line, and that the British artillery
were shelling the • line along which
they would dig themselves in anew.
We felt more certain of this later in
the night when working parties were
sent from the battalion to a point
twelve hundred yards in front of the
trenches we were then. holding. They
were to dig a new line there, to con-
nect with intrenehments which had
been pushed forward on either side of
ua. •
At daybreak we learned that . we
were slightly to the left of Hill 70.
Hulluch, a small village still in pos-
session of the' Germans, was to our
left front. Midway between Hill 70
and Hulluch and einlmediately to the
front of aur position, there was a long
stretch of open country which sloped
gently forward for six or eight hun-
dred yards, and then rose gradually
toward the sky -line. In the first as-
sault the British troops had pushed
on pest the trenches we were holding
and had advanced up the opposite
slope, nearly a'mile farther on. There
they started to dig themselves in, but
an unfortunate delay in • getting for-
ward had given the enemy .time to
collect a strong force of local reserves
behind his second line, which was sev-
eral hundred yards beyond. So heavy
a fire had .been concentrated upon
them that the British troops had been
forced to retire to the line eve were then
occupying, They had met with
heavy losses both in advancing and re;,
tiring-, and the ground in front of us
for nearly a mile was strewn With
bodies. We did not learn all of this
at once. Wo knew nothing of our
exactposition during the first night,
but as there appeared to be no enemy
within . striking distance of our im-
-.mediate front, we stood on the firing-
' Benches vainly trying to get our bear-
ings. About one o'clock, we wit-
nessed the faseinating spectacle of a
counter-attack at night.
It came with the dramatic sudden-
ness, the striking spectacular display,
of a motion -picture battle. The pic-
torial effect seemed extravagantly
overdrawn.
There was a sudden liurricane of
rifle and machine-gun fire, and in an
instant all the desolate landscape was
' revealed under the light of innumer-
able trench rockets. We saw the
enemy advancing in irregular lines to
the attack. They were exposed to a
pitiless infantry dire. I could fol-
. low the curve of our trenches on the
left by the almost solid sheet of flame
issuing from the rifles of our com-
rades against whops the assault was
launched. The artillery ranged upon
the advancing lines at once, end the
air was filled' with the roar of burst-
ing shells and the ntelraneltoly whing-
g-g-g of flying shrapnel,
I dill not behave that any one could
gross that fte-swept area alive, but
before many moments eve heard the
staccato. of, bursting bombs and hand
"grenades which meant that some of
. the enemy, at least, were within strik-
ing distance. :there was a sharp.
crescendo of dos r ng' sound, then,
gradually, the firm r ceased, and word
came down the line, "Counter-attack
against the --Guards; and jolly well
beaten off too." Another was at
tempted ,before daybreak, and again
the sante torrent of lead; thesame
hideous urproar, the sante sickening'
smell of lyddite, the same ghastly:
noon -day effect, the same gradual sil-
ence, and the same result:
II, Damaged Trenches.
The brief respite which we enjoy-,
ed during our first night soon gains to
an end. We were given time, howl
ever, to make our trenches tenable.
Early the following morning we set to
Work removing the wreckage of hu-
man bodies. Never before had death
'revealed itself so terribly to us, Many
• of the men had boon literally blown
to pieces, and itWas necessary to gath-
er the fragments in blankets, For
weeks afterward wo had teepee and
sleep and work and think amoeg such
• wful sights, it was absolutely
to thein finally, It wars absolutely
pssential that we should. '
The trenches and dugouts heti been
battered to pieces by the British artil-
lery fire before the infantry assault
lend since their capture the work of
'destruction had been carried on by the
sierras gumtors. Even itt their
wracked condition we could see how
RTI LIME
1¢N'tARlo' PER•itt.t2tSiece, LIM 1'db
it/ NOT TORONTO CA. ADA
RMAN HALL', .' M
skillfully they had beets constructed.
No labor had been spared in raising
them as nearly shopeproef and as
comfortable for livinguarters' as it.
is possible for such eartiewerks to be.
The ground here waa unusually, fav-.
orablo. Under a clayish surface soil,
there'. was a stratum of solid chalk,
Advantage of this had been taken by
•rho German engineers who must havo
planned and supervl'sed the work.
Many of the shell -proof dugout$ were
`fifteen and even twenty feet below
I, the -surface of the ground, Entltee
to these was made in the front wall of
the trench on a level with the floor.
Stairways just large apo hgh to permit
the passage of e man body led
down to them, The roofs were rein-
forced with heavy timbers, They
were se strongly built throughout that
most of them were intact, although
the passageways leading up to the
trench were •choked with loose earth,
--There were larger surface' -dugouts
with floors but slightly lower than
thatofthe trench. .clhese were evid-
ently built for living quarters in times
of comparative quiet. Many of them
were six feet wide and from twenty
to thirty feet long, and quite palaces
oompared to the wretched little "funk -
holes" to which we had been accus-
tomed. They were roofed. with logs
a foot or more in diameter placed close
together and one on top of the other
in- tiers. of three,'- with a covering
of earth three or four feet thick, But
although they were solidly built • they
had not been lrroof against the ram
of high, explasives. Many of them
were in ruins, the logs splintered like
kindling wood and strewn far and
wide over the ground. •
We found several dugouts; evidently
officer's quarters, which were almost
luxuriously furnished. There were
rugs for, the wooden floors' and plc
tures arid mirrors for• -the wane; and
in each of them there'wa`s" the jolliest
little stove with ateremovable lid. We
•discovered one of these underground
palace's at the end of a blind alley
leading -off from tine maiin±rench: It
was at least fifteen feet underground,
with -two stairways leading down to it,
se that ifescape was cut off in one
direction, it was still possible to get
out on the other side. We immediately
took possession, built a roaring file,
.and were soon passing cantoene of
hot 'tea around the circle. We was
worth while again. Weall agreed
that there were less ' comfortable
place.=in which to have breakfast on
rain officers'
mornings than German
ii'reers ' dug -outs.
The }mete with which .the Germans
s w et s
abandoned their trenches was evidenc-
ed by the amount of war materiel
they left behind. We found two ma-
chine guns and a great deal of small -
arms ammunition in our omni limited
sector of frontage. Rifles, intrench-
ing tools, haversacks, canteens, great-
coats, bayonets were scattered every-
where. All of this material was of
the very best. Canteens, 'water -bot-
tles, and small frying -pans were made
of aluminum and most ingeniously
fashioned to make them less bulky for
carrying. Some of the bayonets were
saw -edged, We found three of these
needlessly cruel weapons in a dugout
which bore the following inscription
I over the door:—
"Gott tret' herein. Bring' gluck here-
in "
It was an interesting commentary on
German character. Tommy Atkins
never writes inscriptions of a re -
lie' ious
e-lie'ious nature over the doorway of
his splinter -roof shelter. Neither
does he file a saw edge on his bayonet.
We found many letters, picture
post -cards, and newspapers; among
the latter, one called the "Krieg -
Zeitung," published at Lille for the
soldiers in the field, and filled with
glowing accounts of battles fought by
the ever victorious German armies.
Death comes swiftly -in war. One's
life hangs by a thread. The most
trivial circumstance saves or destroys.
Mac came into the half -ruined dugout
where the off-duty machine gunners
were making tea over a fire of splin-
tered logs.
(To continued.)
KING OBSERVES ECONOMY.
Royal Household Lives Up Rigidly to
the Food Regulations. '
•
The:wage-earning people of London
were much interested recently itt read-
ing a formal statement from the Mas-
ter of.the King's 'household to the ef-
fect that the royal family is living up
rigidly to the food regulations, and.
that, as a matter of':fact, members of
the King's household have stood in the
queues'to buy food just as the more
ordinary folk have dorso. The London
Express published an interview with
Sir Derek Koppel, who is officially the
royal housekeeper. The interview was
as follows:
"We ere all itt litre here with the ra-
tions, and I am saying no more than
what is true when I tell youthat 1:
never knew anj people so thoroughly,
conscientious in this matter as the-
King
heKing and Queen. They are simply-
wonderful
implywonderful and accept the restriction,
with nest noticeable cheerfulness, tak-
ing real 'pleasure in bearing their
sitars of the food ltardshijrs.
"It ntay surprise some to know that •
quite often the royal larder has been
found to be etnply of such rtomtnodi-
ties as butter, tea and margarine, ami
it }la's been fotntd necessary to go
Without, I should -not be sutlit•ised if
some of the servants have actually
stood in margarine qubttes. Of this be
certain, the royal table suffers in coin
mon with the servants' hall,
"All along the King toad Queen have
anticipated iesigit,tions getting th
household to h ainititc, yto to rq,cnit, for
what was coming. For example, it is
long 'since coal economy was intro
duced to Buckingham Palace. Waste
of fuel or food constitutes a grave et -
fence among the servants of . the
Kitig."
•Why Ile Did Not Know.
".t'we Kansas :farmers 'met at the
Bounty seat tihortly after n cyclone
had visited test neighborhood
Well, sir," said one of theta, "sate
th in 1001, 1 1 gs out any way, to be
sure. By the wiry, Bcniy," ]tr nildod,
"did !.hat u'w barn of yours get, hurt
any 7!'
"I —can't ,ray." replied Iiw second
farmer, "1 haven't found it yet,"
RE-TRAINING MEN
CRIPPLED IN WAR
THE PROIILEM AS IT, CROPS UP
IN JeRANCE,
New Trade Un{y a ie Taught When
Reps to Revive, Old One is
•'Utterly Gone.
In addition to the problems 0±
ing war, France is devoting itself to
the difficult task -ofmaking ,War crip-
,pies independent and self-supporting,
In numerous 'moos this means -re-edu-
cation, for more likely than not the
cripple 'is incapacitated for his ante -
war pursuit,
Ise -education in e Fran e means teach-
' ing a man a new trade only when it is
quite impossible for him to go back
into his old rine. If there i$ any hope
that he canto= to manage his at•ti- of the war for good he was proud of
•ficial limb, or to use his stump, or in I the part' he had taken, "!Cause why7"
any other way to adapt himself to his he would explain, "We Townies ter
disability so that he can approach his teinly dirt give you hell at Wipers."
After this had been repeated at
intervales for two hours, it got to the
ears of the commanding officer, who
ordered Mike broeght before him and
demanded why lie persisted in insult-
ing the Germany army, to which Mike
replied that he.had no intention of in-
sulting any one, but that the Herr
General' must admit that "We Tom-
mies . certainly did give you hell at
Wipers," e•
Upon being informed that if he per-
sisted in that vein he would be shot,
Mike admitted that he did not care for
such an'inglorious end, but he had
done his bit and done it.well, '''Cause
you mast admit, General, that we
Tommies did certlainly give you hell at
Wipers." -
It did not take long to organize a
drumhead court-martial and call out
the firing squad, but as Mike was of
jovial soul the General offered him a
last chance. "Swear allegiance to the
kaiser and cut out your boasting about
what you have done and you shall not
be shot"
Mike calmly replied that there was
nothing doing, but a bright idea seems
to have occurred to him just as the
•guns were levelled, and he held up his
hand. ' "I'll swear," he shouted,
"Don't shoot," -
In less than an hour he took the
oath of allegiance to the lcai,ser and sat
down at the table with the soldiers, a
stein of beer and g plate of li'rankfur-
ters in front of hire, _Slapping his
neighbor on the back he stood up;
glass in hand:
"Well, we're all Germans together
now, boys, and I'm with you. I'm
roundings. If it is necessary to teach. proud of you. We're going to do some
a man a new trade, he is taught one stiff work together, boys, but say them
which he can follow in ',his natives Tommies certainly did give us hell at
place. As seventy five per cent, of Wipers."
the mutiles are from rural districts,
this means that the greatest number
of pupils, are found in the simple vil-
lage trades of shoemaking, tailoring
and tinsmithing: Courses for disabled
men have been started in most of the
agricultural schools, and excellent re-
sults are obtained in . enabling men
with either amputated legs or arms to
take up farm work again.
ItinaI Trade Choice With Man.
Wood and metal turning, repair of
motors and tractors, basketry, electri-
cal mechanics; jewelry making, print-
ing, clock making, engraving, fitting
and the manufacture of artificial
limbs are other trades taught. In re-
gions where there are local industries,
men are specially trained to go into
then`, as into celluloid work at Ovon- r From Hell" have produced such pro -
nag, or precious stone cutting at Saint l found respect for them inside the Ger-
Claude. No pains are spared to help , man Hues that hereafter they will
fight as a separate unit.
The War Office had before it a his-
tory of the past performances of the
former men who, led by Col. Percy A.
Guthrie, put the regiment on record
A systt 1 of lrlaeita 111411 as "PM'
�"( INGL NM;
rice$ itr Private shops i$ followed in l{�h+7F�UJA V\
some cities, hut it is thaught that het'
tet` results are obtained in soltools
with ettaehed workshops Seltools
which submit their programme and
budget`for the approval of the Minis.
ter of the lntoriou xeoeive a subvert»
Won 'from the government,
IRISH PRISONER IIALKS HUNS,
low Mike Foiled Ili$ German Captors,
While Saving Itis Own. Life.
Many of us remember the story of
the man who threw his wife into the
pond to end the argument, only to see
her fingers above the surface .of the
water at the lest moment imitating
the action she could no longer shout,
"Scissors!" Something much like it
happened. in Flanders not long ago.
Mike had been captured and was
being marched to the tear, regaling
himself by the way' in informing
every Gorman who could understand
English that although he was now out
former effectiveness he receives train-
ing' along that line in his old trade.
If, however, his old trade seems im-
possible, be is trained in some occupa-
tion connected with it, where he can
utilize his former experience—his
knowledge of the materials or the
tools or the conditions of thetrade. A
former carpenter, for example, who
has lost a leg and can no Ionger do
building • construction, can become a
cabinet maker; an injured blacksmith
can learn to be a mechanic; a machin-
ist can study for a position as shop
foreman.
Man With Arm Lost a Problem.
It has been found that a man with
an injured or amputated leg can us-
ually go back into something connect-
ed with his former occupation, but a
man who has lost an arm is a more
serious 'problem.' Some authorities
believe that a finely adjusted artificial
arm will permit a man to do many
kinds of work successfully; many hold,
however, that a norinal output is not
possible, whatever feats are accom-
plished by individuals. •
For instance, Dr. Bourrillon, head
of the National Institute at Saint
Maurice, believes that there is little
future for one-armed men in the man-
ual.trades, and that they should be
taught to be booklceeliers, draughts-
men and ,clerks` In Lyons one-armed
men are taught •toy making and bind-
ing; in some other schools photo-
graphy, lithography, sign -painting,
French varnishing and horticulture.
Every effort is being made in France
not to uproOf it man from bis old sur-
KILTIES TO FIGHT AS A UNIT.
War Office Making a Distinction. Re-
garding Renowned Regiment.
The British War Office, which is not
particular where its fighters come
from so long as they do their trench
job thoroughly, is satisfied with "The
,Ladies From Hell," So well do they
like them, in fact, that the second bat-
talion of the MacLean Kilties is going
to be hurried to the first line trenches
to tackle Fritz. Although it has been
part of the general scheme to split the
Canadian contingents -into separate
units and send them into No Man's
Land along with more seasoned veter-
ans, past,performances of "The Ladies
a man to choose his new trade wisely,
but the final• decision depends upon his
own taste.
The first man in France to find the
real solution of the problem was Mr.
Edouard Herriot, Mayor of Lyons, and as one of the most,dashing and cour-
lte found it in what the Frond: call ageous of the overseas troops since
"re-education." tie believed that if a the first battalion of the famous Prin-
matecannotdo the work he 'aged to do, cess Pats went into the great dead -
ho must learn .to do something else. lock on the western front early in
-The way to help the war cripple, said 1916.
the Mayor of Lyons, is to give him In a letter from Col, Guthrie the
the opportunity to learn a trade. Act- interesting, news regarding the dis-
ing on this conviction, he organized tinction made on behalf of the Kilties
the' famous soldiers' schools at Lyons, by the War Office is announced, In de -
where discouraged, almost helpless scribing the recent movements of the
regiment' Col. Guthrie writes: o
"Recently the whole battalion wont
away at the same time for a ten clay
men are transformed by useful work
into capable, ambitious wage earners.
So great has been the success of Mr.
Herriott's scheme that his schools furlough, and each member was given
have served as inspiration and model free transportation and lodgings, All
to niost of the other schools since hands were eager for the trip, and
:formed throughout the length and when it terminated I do not think there
breadth of Franco.
National Federation. Schools.
Shortly after this experiment leas
started at Lyons, aecording to •reports
to the Red Cross Institute for Crippled
was a shire in these tight little is-
lands that was not visited by a High-
lander garbed iri the red tartan of the
clan. The pipers took their pipes
with them to Scotland, and the old vale
and Disabled Men, which is inaugurat_ Ieys and glens resounded as itt the
ing similar work in the United Status, days of old, when their fathers before
llfaur•ico Barrio, a Parisian deputy and them piped clansnm5+ii to strike a blow
man of letters, took up the cause of for Charlie.
the mntiles, and by hie stirring artielee "They were kissed and earessecl by
in the Echo de Paris collected a great :the lassies, and came home to camp
sum of money for their aid, A nation well pleased with their '•short stay
itl federation for aiding the ntutiles among the hills. Some' of then` may
was formed, the aid given being gen- . haver see Scotland again, but many of
orally, in accordance with the new theta will no doubt take occasion after
principle, aid through work, $lite k'od- ;beingwounded and through hospital to
erai:!on has opened several school:; in go back once more to the hills and re -
Paris, where, disabled soldiers; can i.nee, then friendships."
Mate. a trade, and fttrnishos mainton-! '.Clio letter from Col. chethrio came
gee to a large number of men attend- (rein 160,114 and from those itt a
ing other schools, .. position to speak with authority it was
The national government wits the toas't`ed that the eitilties will be in the
nowt to retain the situation end the fell tide of the fighting in Franco 'by
t enredy, .and on Mak 1, 1910, it opened the earlyitare or May.
;it 8a,i:i Maurice, len the outskirts of!'
Paris, a splendidly equipped school:for I Sustaining Power of Ice.
geeing trade training to disabled sol -1 One o%, the many things that min -
we the movement was naw well tit en e • 11 1
started. Departments, tnunicipalitiee, ty glttlars ttvo to chow is the
1>oards of trade; trade unions and px1
sustaining ower of ice. Rivers even
vase persons organized vocational lakes, ntay hate to be crossed by
schools, By the end of 1919 there troops, artillery and supply trains in
winter. The safety of such movements
has often tit be reticent in frractiens
of an Mete lee two inches thick will
bear infantry, ]fake mon are Judi•
cioitsly scattered. •
Four -inch ice will carry eavairy or
light gusts.
Eight -itch ice will support a battery
of heavy artillery,'with big gums, ,i„car-
n
r,es and horses,
Tau -inch lee will sustain an urmy
itching in close i!oitn ition.
On fifteen -inch ice a military rail..
way may be ccnstracted turd operated
as safely as on land.
could be re-educated in France 7,000
disabled soldiers a yeah,
Many of the schools funrlsh trot only
froo iltstruction, but also board and
lodging, When board and lodging are
not furnished, needle usually receive
Some 11611) front one of the numerous
aid societies formed for the purpose,
IN THE ARCTIC
gales again, to be followed very
soon by snow, And the whole eeulltry
becomes bare and black .attd 'barren in '
a single night. .Boarding becomes
strenuous work, and the convoy
trawlers, es they sweep vessels
ENCES 01+' NAVAI, MEN IN timee of hrough t}o mined areas, have no easy
PAR NORTH,
Remarkable 'Tales of II.134itts That
Get Quick Punisi:meet Per
Ditrlc Deeds.
One side of the world war that is
little heard of and yet which has fur-
nished some stirring incidents is the
life of bho British navy in the Antics.
A graphic description is contained in
an official aceoupt of experiences of
naval men stationed at or near Arch-
angel. It says: ,, •
"The long winter night of four
months is chewing to a closer The
moon, which each month has gone
round in. a circle for five days at 'a
time without setting, no longer ab-
sorbe our attention. The "cosy noon-
day light has each day brightened
,and whitened perceptibly, and now
eagle twenteefour hours we see for a
short period the sun low down over
the southern hills,
Saving the Crews.
"With the thaw come the submar-
ines, and it is not long before the U-
boats have laid their quota of explo-
sive eggs off the entrance of the port.
Merchantmen arrive with sides batter-
ed from shellfire and tales of gallant
actions and hairbreadth escapes when
the 'Kaiserfish' passed beneath their
bottoms. Some do not arrive at alI—
then the trawlers search the face ,of
the ocean and bring in a remnant of
starved and frost-bitten crews who
have been exposed for days in open
boats to the fury of an Arctic spring-
time. Sometimes they are not found,
and sometimes the U-boat herself
meets the fate she has prepared for
others.
"In the. Arctic ice was found the
telephone buoy of one who had missed
her prey, and, coming too close, her-
self became the victim. The buoy.is
only let go as a last resource, when a
submarine is sunk and is unable to
rise, It has a watertight telephone
upon it connected with the hull of the
sunken submarine, and by which com-
munication can be established from the
surface with the imprisoned occupants.
It bears a large glass plate, upon
which is inscribed the legend in 'Ger-
man:
"Undersea boat the — is sunk
here.' Do not touch, but telegraph at
once to the Commandant of the U-
boats' base at Kiel.'
Submarine Meets Death.
"Another submarine was equally
unfortunate, though in a' different
way. T1ie submarine rose to the -sur-
face to shell a munitions ship which
site had torpedoed, but the submarine's
first shell -exploded the ship's cargo of
munitions. A large motor lorry on
the upper deck of the vessel pitched
overboard and landed on the upper
deck of -the submarine, sinking her in-
stantly. The Ship's boats were already
so crowded that it was humanly im-
possible to take another soul,into
them, and as it was, their crews pent
four clays in them with very scanty
provisions before reaching land.
"Other submarines hid themselves
among the ice floes farther north, and
many were the exciting games of
hide-and-seek played in those still wa-
ters, with only the seals and gram-
puses for witnesses.
"Fogs, both in summer and winter,
are a very terrible thing itt these Arc-
tic waters. The cold wind blowing on
the warmer water raises an impene-
trable mist, and probably causes as
many losses as the enemy's best ef-
forts.
The Summer Season.
"Summer, that short six weeks,
would be a delightful season but for
the mosquitoes. Literally, ono eats,
drinks and breathes mosquitoes.
"With the end -of August come the
"In a howling thrtt t days' gale a big
Russian ship, which had struck a mine,
was brought safely into harbor by four
trawlers, two ahead and two astern,
and each with 600 fathoms of sweep-
wire out, Very perilous work it was,
but safely aecomplisllgd, though to see
her come into harbor before the great
breakers, with her forecastle under
water and 'ter stern .in the air, it ap-
peered almost impossible, Then night
and day work for everyone for a week
while her cargo is transferred, and she
is conducted safely to Archangel. One
trawler strucic a mine and •foundered
in ten seconds, only one of her crew
being saved, with the sea at freezing
point,
"And' as `the .dark whiter drags in,
the days become shorter and shorter,
until the sun no longer rises. The last
ship has left ,Archangel, homeward'
bound, but the Arctic squadron goes
farther west and north, to the ice free
waters of the Isola Inlet,
"Strange to say, insomnia is very
prevalent, many men having to be
treated by the doctor for it. The
clarlinoss and lack of news and inter.
est, with no possibility of exercise,
makes everyone's nerves go gingle!"
CANI!ItON TO KILL CANARY BIRD.
The Only Solution for a Desperate
Situation.
In' one of.
the most curious of re-
cent happenings on the battle front
in France, a canary bird was the prim•
cipaI actor.
It was a French bird, Liberated by
accident, it ,stew,. out into No Man's
Land, between the opposing lines of
trenches, perched on. a tree and began
to sing in the bright sunshine,
Whereupon the best of the French
marksmen began to shoot at it. Why?
Because they had to. It was a matter
of utmost seriousness, possibly in-
volving many human lives.
Canaries are commonly used to give
warning of the presence of deadly'
gas in mines. They are more sensi-
tive than human beings to such gas,
and hence the practice nowadays of
carrying them (in cages) , into mines
to test the air in the underground'
workings.
Mining operations for military pur-
poses aro conducted on a very exten-
sive scale in present-day warfare in
Europe, Tunnels of great length are
dug to blow up the enemy's works.
Such tunnels are testel for gas by the
use of canary birds.
The bird that escaped.into No Man's
Land was being employed for this pur-
pope itt a tunnel slug to blow up the
Germans, The success of the opera-
tion depended wholly upon secrecy.
But if the Germans Were to ]tear and
catch sight of the canary they would
at once suspect what was going out"
Rance the activity of tlto French
sharpshooters. They must kill that
canary at any cost. But a canary is
a very small target; they could not hit
it. The bird sang on. It was a des-
perate situation. A .last resort re-
mained. It was to use a big gun.
The gun was loaded with a high ex-
plosive shell of a calibre appropriate
for attacking mighty fortifications. It
was fired at the canary, or, more
strictly speaking, at the tree on which
the bird was perched. Botlt tree and
canary vanished.
That is all there is to the story. But
the blowing -up enterprise was a sec -
0055.
MAGE: IN CANADA
earn , IOU VIII0o r.u�•�
Errt
rouvaft
Used for making
r and t1 a d soft comp, for
softenlnp water, for clean -
Ing, disinfecting and for over
500 other purposes:
RRFUsa eUDsTlTUTee.
E,W,e111ETj COMPANY UNITED
u,xY MMO. err ie. I°
RARE STAMPS FOR MUSEUM.
Priceless Collection WhicleTook Sixty
Years to Assemble,
What is referred to as the greatest
collection of -postage stamps in the
world and' is valued at $2,000,000 has
been bequeathed to the Imperial Postal
Museum in Berlin, but many obstacles
are in the way of Rs reaching the kais-
er's capital.
The late Philip Ia Renotiore von
Ferrary spent nearly sixty years in
getting the collection together. As he
did his Work in Paris it was hoped
that he would leave the stamps to a
French institution, but when he died
in Switzerland it was found that his
will gave the collection to the German
museum.
Included in the collection is the Brit-
ish Guiana stamp of 1856, for which
a fabulous price would he obtained if
it were put on the market. M, von
Ferrary had also five of the circular 2
cent Guiana stamps of 1850, which
have sold for as much as $7,250 a
pair. Other gems of the collection
are five of the celebrated Mauritius
stamps of 1847, which have fetched
$7,500 a pair. The collection numbers
about 200,000 stamps.
Save
In a time needing food
economy many people are
not getting all the nourish-
ment they might from
their food.
It is not how much you eat,
but 1iow-much you assim-
ilate, that does you good.
The addition of a small
teaspoonful of Bovril to
the diet as a peptogenic
before meals leads to
more thorough digest-
ion and assimilation
and thus eaves food, for
you need less.
Send it to
011 will be astonished at the results we get by out
modern system of dyeing and cleaning. Fabrics
that an shabby, dirty or spotted are made like
new. We can restore the most delicate articles.
Send one article or or parcel of goods by host or
expresor We will pay carriage one tray, and our
charges are most reasonable. _ When you think of
CLEANING AND DYEING,
think of PARKER'S
Let us mail you our booklet of household
helps we min render.
PARKER'S DYE WORKS, LIMITED
CLEANERS AND DYERS
791 Yonge Street - - Toronto
An Investment Free from the
r�Qnt
Dominion Income Tax
Dominion of Canada 51/2.% • Gold Bonds
Maturing 1st December, 1922, 1927 or 1937. Now
obtainable at 987/s ,/nd interest. Will be accepted
at 100 and interest; in tl-ie event of future issues of
like maturity or longer made in Canada by :the
Government.
• Denominations: $50, $100, $500, $1,000. Beater or Registered Brtlt:J<,
Complete Information Furnished upon Request.
DOMINION SECImITrES
E. N. Wood' "resident LI M X rt D .
his
0. A. r,sw' '.� Viet f re'.Icient Fer,blished 1901
J, W. M{Cehcll . Vicyf'rtsidcnt
W. 5, l•!odge ., - Solway
J A latae` • . Treasurer
T. i i, A,,,ifr n Atsr%Senrerary
A r. Whit. • - Aar Tre.surer
HEAR oseme,
26 KING �ySTREET EAST
TOR0NT0
r. r � • .�Ykr.
d! �' p/h
{perry' ',yy@}�jS1. �.
NrrW Jl.
t )NttiiN.1.