The Clinton New Era, 1919-8-14, Page 21
1
IMAGE 2
oweassiowasewe n^rar aon v ostmo tw
Always
Something
New
Every ,day
is
Fashion Day II.
PHONE 78
Hot
Weather
Needs
Hot Weather forces a rush for
Cooter Goods. Fortunately we have
made extensive preparations for just
such emergency.
Every Lady will find our collection
Of Summer garments up-to-date ill
every way that making a choice will
be a pleasure.
New Organdies
New Voiles
Silk and Lisle Hosiery
ThThinUnderwear
Wash Skirts
`Pretty Cool Dresses
EVERY THING A
THE HOT
Summer Sacques
New Kinmonas
Pretty Parasols
New Neckwear
New Frtilio gs
Pretty Cool Waists
LADY NEEDS FOR
WEATHER
a La Grace Corsets
For the hot Weather
CjC a La Grace is a name that means
something. It means something because
every sectioil and every gore of every
Corset has been carefully designed and as
carefully put together: to fit the figure like
a glove.
Priced from $1.50 up to $5.00
ci ,°322
L 5T(CURVE BACK
,— SEL-ReOUCING
THIS STORE WILL CLOSE EVERY WEDNESDAY
AT 12.30, DURING JULY AND AUGUST
loommonwotto
.141111
A FEW DONT'S
(Forbes Magazine).
Don't work 365 days a year, not-
' withstanding that some other trojans
dila that year after year in their days of
struggle. Take vacations.
Don't. however, let pleasure -seeking
supplant success -seeking.
Don't become wholly self-centered,
Don't succumb to the temptation to
.be tad busy to have any time to be
rationally sociable,
Doi't cultivate exclusiveness.
' Don't forget that there are no ex-
press trains to the summits of suc-
cess.
Don't look for any escalator to do
your climbing for you,
. Don't depend upon others to push
you along.
Don't count upon any "pull" which
you yourself did not create.
Don't fancy that others succeeded
because of mere luck and that you are
i
where you are 'solely because luck did
not come your way.
Don't expect to hear opportunity
knocking at your door until you have
trained yourself to recognize her when
she comes.
Don't eat more than you feel you
have "to.
Don't oversleep.
And finally:
Don't forget that things are apt to
go right if we do.
Playing ,cards that are triangular
are covered by a recent patent.
CASTOR t,
For Infants and Children
3n Use •For Over 30 Years
Always bears
tate
Signature of
Siena
White Star Line
SEPTEMBER EXCURSION
GODERICH TO DETROIT
Steamer Greyhound Leaves Goderich, Thursday, Sept. 4th
10.00 a.nt. Goderich Bute (9 a.m. Old Time) stopping at Port
Huron and arriving at Detroit at 5 p.m,
Leave Detroit, Saturday, Sept: 6th, at 1
Arriving at Goderich at 9.30 p in,
$2.25 Round Trip, $1.75 Single.
Children between 6 and 12, half -fare.
Returning,
P.
Don't miss this opportunity to visit America's most beautiful and
mostr
p osperous city, A million populaton, a cty of beautiful parks,
grand boulevards and a wonderful waterfront, Canadians coming to
Detroit for a temporary stay are not required to pay a tax or make a
deposit, U. S. immigration officers will ,be on the steamer to pass
excursionists. Good music and dancing ell route. Fine cafe and lunch
robin aboard steamer. See some real base ball with the marvellous Ty,
Cobb in action, St. Louis Browns playlbetroit at Navin Field on Friday
September 5th.
BAND MOONLIGHT
Out of Goderich, WEDNESDAY EVENING, September 3rd at 7.30 old
Time, 8.30 Goderich "Tillie. 25 cents,
Three hours on 8cautifnl Lake tfyron.
Orciiestiret music and dancing int, steamer's ballroom
THE CLINTON NEW ERA,
Thursday, August 1411x, 1919
strayed. When the papers are printed
LateN
they arc placed nu t vault uto the
�'"r[1"'�" '�"' � � "�' the
thornlrr1 �1r/1 D hu ex:untnliit;n cenU�s, I'ItiY arc
Nene-
tric
ihsn rentc,vecl to t savor adJouung the
Printing Bureau where they tu'e put
into proper bundles, as the needs of
the examination centre may demand
AUBURN.
' The service next Sunday In the Bap-
tist 'Church
ap-tsst'Church at 3 p. tn. will be in charge '
of Rev, (Capt.) Raycraft, of Victoria
Street Methodist Church Goderich,
HOLMESVILLE.
Mr. Ormand Alcock has been visit -
Mg with his mother fora while,
A number of our villagers have been
picking thimble berries on the Fourth
Concession and they report 0 good
crop.
(Intended for Last Week )
Last Friday evening the Iiolines-
ville choir and Organized 131ble Class
met at the home of Mr, and Mrs. Clar-
ence Potter and presented them with
beautiful rocking chair, After the
presentation the evening was spent su
music, games and speeches in which
they all wished the young couple much
happiness and welcomed Mrs, Potter
to their midst. After partaking of a
bountiful Munch they returned home
after again wishing Clarence and his
bride long years of happiness to -get -
her.
• SEAFORTH
Mr, Solomon J. Shannon, a promin-
ent and highly respected pioneer of
McKillop, passed away very unexpect-
edly on Sunday. Mr, Shannon, ac-
companied by his sun, iSr, S. Shannon
motored into Seaforth on Saturday
evening. lie was apparently in his
usual health. but while in town com-
plained of not feeling very well., lie
was driven to the office of Dr, 1', J.
Burrows, who administered temporary
relief. A few hours after he was seined
with weakness of the heart and died
eboto 5 o'clock on Sunday morning.
Mr, Shannon leaves a family of several
grown-up sons and daughters. His wife
predeceased hint a number of years
acs, He was a Presbyterian in religion
and a Conservative in politics, He had
attained the :tdv: t ced age of 82 years,
BLYTH.
Enumerators Robinson and Homey
have completed compiling the Voters'
Lists for Blyth which will be used in
the referendum vote to be taken in
October or November,
Mr. 'Hotel!, of Brussels, arrived in
town last week and has taken charge of
Blyth Electric light plant.
Mr. Fred Rouse, had the misfortune
to break his arm one day last week,
while working on a load of hay. 1•le
stepped off, with the above result,
Dr. E. C. Wilford gave a very fine
address to an appreciative audience in
the school room of the Methodist
Church after the evening service on
Sunday last. He gave a brief outline
of his daily work in China which W.S
most interesting to those present,
Miss Nora McCaughey, formerly of
Blyth and now at 196 'Central avenue
London, left for Montreal in order to
become familiar with the routine of the
Rural Service Department of tire Mer-
chants Bank. When she returns she
will be in charge of the ntultigraphs
and addressograph in tate net building
being opened at the corner of King and
Talbot Sts,, London.
WiNGNAM. .
The auto, which was taken from
King street by three soldiers who broke
jail a few days ago andwere arrested
last Sunday at, Belmore, was brought
to Crawford's garage, Wingham, by
Officer Phippen by request of the
owner, Dr, Perry K. Grist, of 34 Col- I
utnbia avenue, Toronto, is here getting
it equipped with a new wheel and
other damages repaired.
A friendly game of football was play-
ed oil the Town Park here on Satur-
day evening between the Wingham
Branch of the G. W. V, A. and the
Listowel team, at present holders of
the Hough cup. The game was very
evenly contested, ending in a tie of
2-2. Mr. tl, Brown, veteran, of
Wingham, was referee, Pte. William
Bunn, who returned on Friday night
scored a fine goal for the Veterans.
With a little practice the Veterans
will be ready to go up against any
team in this district.
ANDREW CARNEGIE, the steel kit g,
Who clied. Monday of pneumonia at
his summer home at Lenox, Mass.,
after three days' illness. Like many
places in Canada, Clinton owes its
addition to the Public Library, to
Andrew Carnegie and hir wealth. .
CONSTANCE.
2lr. and Mrs. Howes, of Seaforth,
spent Sunday with their brother, Rob-
ert Grimbolby,
Harvest is almost over and flax
pulling for another year.
:Air. and Mrs, Fred Stephenson, of
BWrussels; spent Sunday in the village,
'Mr. James Thuell returned to Brus-
sels on Sunday,
Mrs. D, Stephenson, of Brussels,
spent Sunday with her mother, Mrs.
, Cole.
Mr, Savage, of Seaforth, preached
very acceptable on Sunday.
Quite. a number around here in-
tend going West this week.
Aliso Bella McCully is spending it
week or so with her brothers in Strat-
ford.
BRUCEFIELD.
Pev. Mr. Johnston, of Varna took -
charge of the Church services on Sun-
day last, preaching two earnest and im-
pressive sermons.
Rev, Mr. Nichol, of London, is ex-
pected to preach next Sunday.
On Friday last the funeral of Mrs.
Taylor, of London, was held at Baird's
Cemetery. The body was taken from
London where she died, by her three
daughters Mrs. Sweet and the Misses
Taylor, of Detroit. Mrs .Snider of our
village was also her daughter, and a
son, Dr. Taylor, of New York. She
was a sister of Mrs. William' Forrest,
of Stanely. A number of friends and
acquaintances met at our station and
followed the remains to the funeral, at
Baird's Cemetery., Rev, Mr. McIntosh
officiated,
William Nesbitt has bought a they-
rolet car from B.' Levis. '
Mr. Blouck has also bought a Ford
car from Mr. Langford, '
A large number attended the Puce
Celebration at Seaforth on Wednesday. ,
Mrs. Smith and daughter, Mrs. Wal-
ker and sons, of Chicago, are visiting
relatives in our village..
Harvest is nearly over in our neigh-
borhood. It was not ,as heavy a crop
as in some years,
Dr. Rodgers and family left last week
for their new home at Forrest.
Mrs. Mustard .and 2 daughters, of
Chesney, are visiting at the home of
Mrs. Mustard's son, James Mustard,
of Stanley.
Mr. Burkler is visiting relatives at
Oxford County,
Miss Margaret Ross is visiting with
friends at Wingitant,
William Landesborough and family,
of Toronto, are the guest of Mr. Mc-
Queen.
BAYFIELD.
The Rev. Dr, Dickie, of Montreal,
preached the Anniverseries of St,
Andrew's church morning and eventing
of last Sabbath.
Stewart Gordon, of Midland, who
GODERICH TOWNSHIP 1 was an old time resident of this place
Mrs, Fred Middleton will receive,
for the first time since her marriage,
on Wednesday, August 20th, (1919)
afternoon and evening at Whitehall
Goderich Township.
Miss Gertrude Snider, daughter of
Mr. and Mrs. Henry Snider was suc-
cessful in passing her Junior Public
School Graduation examinations which
she wrote an at Goderich with,Second
Class Honour's, She took 92% In the
examination in Geography which was
the highest mark taken in that subject
by any of the candidates,
Mr.. and Mrs. John Leonard and
children, of Bright, spent the week-
end at the hone of Mr, F. Leonard.
They were accompanied by Mr, Charles
Leonard and his mother,
A huge number of the farmers in
this section are through harvesting,
The hot dry weather of late has been
great weather for harvesting but rain
is badly needed as everything is very
dry.
Mr, Roy Tyndall has purchased the
farm of Mr, John Connell on the 16th
Concession.
A number took in the celebration at
Seaforth on Wednesday and the circus
in Goderich also attracted a large
crowd.
•
The ratepayers of this Township will
no doubt be pleased to' hear that at
the August meeting of the 'Township
Council a substantial reduction was
made in the 'township rate of taxation,
tire. rate struck being 2r/2 stills which
is a stili lower than last year. The
County rate is also down one mill this
year on account of the Provincial War
Tax being withdrawn, the rate this
year being six mitis .instead of Seven
nrllis as last year. As the 'crops are
not so bountiful this year the t•educ-
tion iu taxes will be very welcome,
This section was visited; by a good
shower on Tuesday evening width will
be very welcome to the fanners, There
was hail In some pants with the storm
but not a great'de'al,
Disease geniis in butter become
fewer in dumber as that cotnmodity Is
stored,
is here visiting among his friends,
1 The latest soldier to
the war appeared last week in the
person of Pte. James Rouatt who re-
turned not alone, but with hies came
I his handsome English bride of seven-
teen sunnsters„ We are glad however
to have Jimmie back with us and we
wish hint and his handsome bride every
1 happiness of the future.
KIPPEN
The Mission Band of St, Andrew's
church held a successful lawn social on
Friday, followed by a good entertain-
ment in the church in which the young
people of the congregation, ably assist-
ed by Max Widdowson and Misses
McEvoy and Richmond, of London,
provided the music, solos and readings.
The Patriotic Society took the oppor-
tunity of presenting cuff links and
other articles to Mr. M. M, Fisher,
who earned a Military Medal in the
late war. The presentation was made
by the president, M'r. Thomas Kyle,
and the address was made by Rev. Dr.
Aitken, to which Mr. Fisher suitably
replied.
* * ue, * it * ar * * r< r. s
a st
" SCIENCE NOTES
t' W
•t6 * et tt * * * * * * *
The pressure of water automatic-
ally starts and stops a new electric
pump for private plants.
A mounting of recent invention per -
lefts a single lens camera to take a
stereoscopic picture,
The Union of South Africa annu-
ally produces between 4,000,000 and
5,000,000 gallons of wine.
A gold medal has been awarded to
the French inventor of a shock ab•
Sorber Inc wheelbarrows.
A vacuum brush which ' cleans
draffsmen'a drawing$ and , removes
the dust has been pat'entsd,
A recently patented toy soldier can
be made to hold a rifle in several p04
sltions, incltrding that of firing,
Another Prince
in America
ilbI visit of the Prince of
_.
and *Ceti in Jorge envelopes and
LONDESBORO.
An Ice 'Cream Social will be given by
the Londesboro Women's Institute on
Wednesday evening August 20th on
s• the lawn of Mr. Ernest Adams, A pro-
gramme will also be given, '
Wales to the. United States
recalls the famous occasion
when his grandfather, then
Prince of Wales anal - later T•ting
Edward VII vislled the republic.
The former Prince of Wales stood
on American soli for the first tithe
on September 17, 11300, at Niagara,
Palle, wishing to get his last view of
them from. the American side, but his
official visit begun three clays hater
when he landed In. Detroit, So
densely were lira" streets packed that
the prince, or Laron Renfrew, as he
called himself Inc the visit, had 10
anter his hotel by a side door; and '
one spectator remarked that there
cculd have beetf no greater curiosity
manifested if the distinguished visi-
tor had been George Washitigton
come to life again.
b'rom Detroit, the royal party wen
to Chicago, where some 50,000 eitt
zens turned out to do the prince
about the me
as sa
and where n t
honor,
ar sought to entertain him
So exhausted was the young man by
the hospitality of the Chicago fonts
that on the train fur St. Louis he
had tt temporary breakdown. A stop
was made accordingly at Dwight's GREAT q;r " THAT Station, where there was good shoot- MACHINE AH A9.
Ing, and in tate cournse of a short stay
the prince bagged 0 number of quail
and rabbits. 1 -lis host, a Mr, Spenser,
said of the guests, "The party dress
roughly and want about the village,
smoking pipes in the nsost demo-
cratic style." An unpleasant inci-
dent oeetu'rerl at Lsviglu's Station,
for one slay the party were about to
enter a farmhouse, when the owner
appeared and swirl, "Not you, New-
castle! I have been it tenant of
yours and have sworn that you shall
not set foot on my land." So the
journey was resumed In such a way
as to avoid torching the property of
this former Englishman,
From St. Louis the prince went to
Cincinnati and attended a great ball,
but it is recorded that the thrifty or
forgetful Cincinnatians having neg-
lected to provide a supper, the royal
visitor left at 12.30. On this once -
Sion, the prince having announced
his desire to have the second dance
with Miss Groesbeck, a beautiful
young lady who had gone to the ball
devoid of any jewels, her mother re-
moved her own jewels and asked her
daughter to wear them. The young
lady declined, however, and danced
with the prince arrayed only in her
awn beauty and her, severely. simple
attire. From Cincinnati the prince
went by way of Pittsburg and Harris-
burg to W,•tshington. taking ,up his
residence at the White House, where
be remained for live days. He visited
the topab of Waslttngton , at Mount
Yegt'apn, and many an editorial arti-
cl ryas wglttren on tli.e text.the
yqung heir to the British crgwn
atndfng bareheaded at the foot ox
HULLETT
After an illness of many months
t
here
passed away at her home, Ham -
ton Street, Blyth, on friday last, Mary
lvialns, a woman of estimable charac-
ter, a good neighbor anti true friend.
One who, by her unassuming manner
wou the esteem of all who made her
acquaintance, The late Miss Mains
was a daughter of tate late James and
Mrs, /Plains, and Was born on the old
homestead, lot 30, Concession 14,
Hullett in the year 1864 and spent
her entire life in this neighborhood.
About live years ago with her sister,
Miss Martha, they moved to Blyth,
where they have since made their
hone. The deceased leaves to mourn
her loss, four sisters and one brother,
namely:—Miss Jame, Miss Martha and
Mrs, Roland Cook, Blyth; Mrs. John
Cowan, Dakota, and Mr. Geo. Mains
on the homestead in liullett. The
funeral took place on Sunday, service
being held at the house at 2 p.m., by
t Rev. Mr. McConnell, followed by In-
terment in Ball's Cemetery, The pall-
lcarers.1e, r••—
we �. 1 s
srs. Il.
Homey,
utev
Free Ilagkit
t
If. Taman. is Logan,
un
Geo Crawford and Dr, J, N. Perdue.
Bliss Margaret Caldwell, of 11tt Idtt,
•
left last week to visit friends in 'Tor-
onto and Niagara Falls.
the eat,n of the man who h.
wrested the thirteen colonies from
the Empire be was one day to reign
ragas.
Atter he lett Washington, Presi-
dent Buchanan wrote to Queen Pic-
torial "In our domestic circle he
has Won all Hearts, His tree and
ingenuous intercourse with myself
erinces,both a kind heart.and a goo
understanding." From. 'Washington
the prinee`.went to Baltimore, then
to Philadelphia, where he heard Ade-
lina Patti sing, and was so delighted
that be asked that she be presented
to him, and then on to New Yorlr.
He was met by Mayor Wood, and
drove to his quarters in the Fifth
Avenue Hotel, through a throng of
halt a million people. Here again
there were magnificent balls and re-
ceptlons arranged for him, and prob-
ably he never had a busier week in
his life, what with listening to ad-
dresses, planting trees, visiting var-
ious institutions and seeing points of
historic interest. The great ball held
at the Academy of Music was the
greatest social function in the history
of New 'York society, and there were
3,000 invitations, So great was the
crush that the flooring gave way,
and two people were slightly hurt.
A rather untoward incident occur-
red when the prince was driving
through Madison Square a day or so
later, An Englishman, named 'Ed-
ward Moncane, rushed to the side of
lite royal carriage and shouted:
"Who are you? r can whip you, any-
way. Volt will never be King of Eng-
land it you live a hundred years."
I•Ie later explained to a magistrate
that Ise had to come over from it
steamboat on witicit be worked "to
sae what sort of boy the Americans
were making fools of themselves
over," • Again, when the prince was
leaving New York for Albany, an
Irishman yelled, "An' sure an' he's
gone, an' may he never come back!"
an insult that so enraged a gentle-
man named :Morrow, wet, was stand -
lug nearby, that he "knocked hitt for
a goof." Passing through Albany,
the Prince nt Wales "aaelrod Boston,
where he mot Longfellow, Holmes,
Emerson and other famous Amer -
leans, At Hunker tIit1 he exchanged
autographs with 'Ralph Farnham,
sole survivor of the fautqus battle,
and who remarked that "lie wished
to show the boy ' that ho bore no
anger for old times," The party left
Portland en the homeward voyage,
but encountered such rough weather
that the Fiero was several days over -
duo before she made port, and in-
tensifying the enthusiasm with which
the beloved prince was welcomed
back,
DECIDES THE RESULTS
OF VARIOUS EXAMS
How many students, as they write
on the department and matricula-
tion extuninttinus ach year, think
of the enormous amount d work
that is entail J in reading the thous-
ands el papers that are sent to the
Department of Education from all
Parts of Ontario? And hots many
students are there who, when they
are plucked by the examiners, have
even a vague idea of the :almost
countless checks that are taken by
the deparntent to see that no in -
Justice is done to a single pupil? To
tate student it is known That the writ-
ten papers are read by examiners ap-
pointed by the department and that
the results are finally published. Be-
yond that nothing is known of the
complex organization that is required
to deal with the thousands of papers
that annually pour into the Parlia-
ment Buildings during the month of
June and July.
1f any person believes that "pull"
is any use in getting through the
departmental or matriculation exam-
inations that person should banish the
thought. The greatest secrecy is ex-
ercised, everything in connection
with the preparation of the set' exam-
ination papers is guarded to such an
extent that one could be pardoned for
thinking he was in the Government
mint at Ottawa, where gold was dealt
ad• with instead of examination papers.
in the first place all the examination
papers are printed in the departmenti
—not n some adjoining building or
under the supervision of the King's
Printer in some downtown .establish-
ment, bill right in a roots on the same
floor as the departmental offices. Two
men are employed in the running bur-'
d;• eau the year round, 'and for nine
months of the year they are engaged
in printing examination papers. The
windows .are barred, and the door is
securely rocked,
1,250,000 Papers Printed
Princess Mary.
Princess Mary, only daughter of
King George and Queen Mary ot Eng-
land and sinter of the "Prince of
Wales, is colonel -in -chief of the
Itoyai Scots, Prince Mary has the
bane strong character that has won
the admiration et., the British peons
for m said that tike
d1!►>ro.
to Mbit to tesla« j
i
{
In September of each year the of-
ficial's are appointed by the Minister
of Education, who set the examina-
tions, and they begin their work at
once. Before Christmas some of the
press work on the papers is under
way. When it is stated that this year
approximately 1,250,000 individual ex.
amination papers—some of them of
two or store pages—were printed, the
magnitude of the task can be realized.
Of the 1,25u,tJno papers, there were
•10,000 printed for each subject on the
public school entrance exams. For
use in both Juste and at the summer
school examinations, and also on the
supplemental examinations in Septem-
ber, approximately 250 separate pap-
oerfl'is havecials. to be set by the department
Six hundred examiners are required
to rend the papers, and they spend
between two and three weeks in To-
ronto on this work, for which the pay-
ment usually exceeds what they are
paid for a similar period of time spent
in teaching. But the work Is extensive,
and there are so many checks that it
becomes almost mechanical. These
officials are chosen from till parts of
the Province, High School and csn-
tinuatinn teachers being eligible. This
year special effort was nsade to em-
ploy as far as possible all the re-
turned teacher -soldiers. While there
is no regulation on the subject, the
examiners usually act for a terns of
three years, and the period which
elapes before i.hey are again chosen
depends on ilse number of pupils
writing on the particular subject,
With six hundred examiners, and
50 clerks who are mostly Public
School teachers and this year re-
turned soldiers, the available space its
the Parliament Buildiesgs is not suffi-
cient to accomodate the officials.
Consequently, the !oafs building of
the University of Toronto is also
used, Tliis year Use lower school ex-
amination papers are being read at
tate Parliament Buildings, the Legis-
lative Chamber and other rooms be -
Ing utilized; the middle school or
normal entrance papers, and the sip-
per school faculty entrance and honor
matriculation papers are being read
;it the University. The Department
sets the departmental examinations
and the University the matrnettlatlon
papers,
Papers Placed In Vault.
The work of arranging for the ex-
alniners, and supervising their wot•k.
comes under the direct supervision of
Mr. R, W Anglin, Registrar of
the Deparfiheht of Education. it is
nteresting to follow the course Of
he papers froth the tine they are
printed, uhtil they Are ttiisally de"
sealer. These envelopes are 111 tern
put into mail sacks and closed with
patent metal seals, The sacks are
then distributed by express to the out-
lyhltr sections of the Province.
When the examinations are writ-
ten upon, the students answer papers
—each subject being enclosed in a
es el
envelope, the whole fasten
ed togetharateer with au elastic—are re-
turned to the Department in the mail
stades.. These are placed in the care-
fully barred distributing room,
But before the actual work of
reading the papers Is commenced,
the Department takes precautions to
see that the officials have some uni-
formity in their work. From each sec-
tion of examiners, who are to read
one particular subject, are chosen
two teachers. Together with the per-
sons who set the paper, and the chair-
man of each division, a three-day con-
ference is held. The papers are dis-
cussed thoroughly, and a guide sheet
is drawn up and printed, which must
be followed by the other examiners of
the section when they begin actual
work.
i'here are many details to be at-
tended to before the papers, even
after being taken out of the nail
sacks, get before the actual exansin-
ers. First, it must be said the sacks
are opened in alphabetical order, ac-
cording to the county, With each bun-
dle 01 examination envelopes there
is a tally sheet cd h ! encther
1
su e
}
visor of the. centre This is checked.
In an adjoining room there i; a check
to see that the proper number of en -
Mores have been received.
Students Known Only By Numbers
Each stinking is known only by a
other v. hen the papers get before
the examiner, and it is at this stage
that the cumber is given. When a stu-
dent pins his paper in the envelope
he writes his name on a tab on the
outside, On this tab a lady clerk
writes the numbers consecutively.
This sante number is suuttepd by
another cler;t. on each envelope be-
longing to the one student. Another
clerk tears off the tab from each en-
velope, at the same time checking
the numbers. This server as another
very useful check, for no two pieces
of paper can be torn exactly alike
and on more than one occasion has
it been necessary, not only to compare
the writing, but to compare where
the tab was torn, to correct errors,
The neat step is to open the en-
velopes and sort then in bundles of
ten ready for the examiners. To make
the work easier for the clerks, a very
simple method was devised a few
years ago by Mr. Anglin. It is having
some envelopes of manilla paper and
others of tvitite, Then, too, for certain
classes black ink or red ink is
used on the manilla envelope or on
the white envelope. Each of these
things, while small in itself, serves
to prevent mistakes from occurring.
The bundles of ten envelopes go
next to the chairman of each section
who hands them to the examiners as
required. Whets the examiner re-
moves the paper from the envelope
he puts the pupil's given number on
it. Each day the chairman of each.
section is required to re -read several.
of the papers which have been read'
by those tinder his charge. This is to
serve, as a check and see that. no
errors are being made. Occasionally
the chairman may add or deduct a
stark or two. From the chairman the
envelopes containing the papers go to
another. staff,of clerks, where all the,
mechanical work is checked. For ex-
ample, they see that every answer
has 'the examiner's mark opposite it
and that the additions are correct.
If, mistakes are found they axe noted
a• report is made out, and the envel-
ope is returned to the chairman for
correction.
Each of the examiners is required
to note any changes which he thinks
may be made with advantage, either
in the system or in the style of paper
set. When the teachers in a section
finish reading the ,papers a confer-
ence is held, the suggestions are dis-
cussed, and a report Is made to the
department. The 'Chairman of the
sectio[, also makes a report on the
work of each examiner, whether it
is satisfactory or otherwise. And theft
the checking staff, which makes the
additiosn, etc.. keeps a record of the
mistakes made by each examiner, and
all of these things are considered in
reappointing the officials for another
year.
Frans this checking room, the en-
velopes go to another staff of clerks.
The marks of each pupil are taken
off on alarge card op posite the
student's name. If the pupil is found
to have failed badly the marks are
not evens totalled. Otherwise, they
are totalled on an adding machine
after a double check has been trade
of the entries, Tite chief clerk then
compares theist with the recomntenda-
tiotns sent 1n by the class teacher on
each pupil; if the failure has been
My slight, and the recommndati°n
of the teacher is favorable, the pupil
is marked "passed"; if doubt arises
in the official's mind as to the case
the papers on which failure is shown
:are marked for rereading.
After the papers leave the examin-
ers they are returned to the distribut-
ing roost, and placed in the vaults.
When the official in charge of the dis-
tributing rooms receives the cards
showing those papers to be reread, he
draws the envelope front the bundle
in the vault and sends it to the lib-
rary of the parliament buildings, where
the special examiners etre to begin
work to -day. In this way find errors
are checked up. Many a pupil who
has failed by a few marks, thus is
marked "passed" in tine official an-
ttouncennent of the results, without
any knowledge of the poor showing
made. About five per, cent, of the
papers, it is estimated, are reread.
Because of the many precautions
taken to prevent errors being made,
there are now few appeals by stu-
dents who are plucked. In tine former
days, before all the various checking
methods were put into operation,
there were many appeals, and they
were often justified, Now the number
of appears is small, and few are found
to be justified upon the papers being
reread, if the appeal is upheld, the
542 charge made when it is Mitered, is
rturned to the student.
And when the work is all finished
the papers' are placed in the vaults.
There they remain and gather dust
until about April of the following
year, when they are destroyed, and
space is made for the net year's,
papers,
0