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The Clinton News Record, 1919-2-13, Page 6!Positive Definite finowledge-- of its Matchless Quality and Value ha,s been the 'forceful power that has created a, Salo %nillion packets Annually...m.4m TRY aeatT Po Test Is better than a. Volume of Arguments. 8549 THE NEW LORDS OF HEIGHT MAN'S HIGHEST CLIMB IN THE SKY—S1X MILES UP AhAustralian and a Canadian Assail Heaven's Gates and Return With a Marvellous Story. The world's altitude record .of 30,- 500 ft, (Dearly six sidles) in 66 min - ;Ms, 15 seconds, made on January 2, and achieeed by Captain Andrew LangelS,A.F., and Lieutenaot-Blowes, on a Mittel' built and British engined .biplaa, near Ipswich; was -made with a HAP, designed by Mr. Holt Thom - n' 'Crilinistny, the Aircraft. Manufac- turing 'Cdmpany (Limited); the me- ehine beMg fitted with the Napier Lion engine, of 450 hp, The D..H9 • was desgned and used for bombing the gerneen Rhine towns in daylight, the ipechine being very fast and - carrying 'big weights. When carry- ing full military load and passengers it attains a. speed of 140 miles ' per hour at 10,000 feet, Canadian and Australian. d . Captain Lang had made two pre- vious attacks on the altitude record, • whichhad been held by America. He is well known hi Australian motor circles, and in 1910 drove a mothr cdr across Northern Australia for his Government in an exploring expedi- tion, Lieutenant Blowes is an ex- perienced pilot, who in France, brought down several Hun planes. Ho comes from Mitchell, in Ontario, Canada. s Through a fault in the oxygen ap- paratus Lietitenant Blowes collapsed, and at 28,000 ft. the heating appar- atus began to work erratically. The machine was brought to a stop through lack Of petrol pump pressure, owing to rarefaction of the air. Luckily Captain Lang was able to descend slowly, and at 20,000 feet Lieut Blowes recovered consciousness. The two airmen have suffered bad- ly from frost on hands and fame. The younger, Lieut. Blowes—who is only 19, and has been in the Air Force one and a half years—has serious injuries to his hands, whith are very painful. 'Captain Lang, who has been flying since 1915,is very keen on ex- perimental work, and while delighted with his performance, regards it as little mare than part of an ordinary day's work. Busy 'Up On High. "I have," said Captain Lang, "far more instruments to pay attention to than the -observer" (to whom lie paid svarm tribute for his pluck under a terribly trying ordeal). "I have to make the most minute observations at every thousand feet, and these are recorded on a board strapped to my right; leg, I have also to note downe how the temperature changes, the'' speed -at which' the machine is climb: ing, the revolutions, water temper- attuze the engine, oil temperature, petrol pressure, and gallons of petrol consumed per hour, emcl occasionally to look over the side to note our bear- ings." Thursday's flight, Capt.. Lang said, had been contemplated for some time, and to -prepare for it he and his col- league had remained strict teetotal - lees and had never indulged in a. Smoke -fa weeks. The machine they rad Was a DeHaviland bombing ma- chine, fitted with a 450 h.p. Napier •.onginen • ' They started ae half -pat eleven on Thursday morning, in a gale of wind. Seventy Degrees of Frost. Both men We've' specially clad for this .occesion, and the need for this is indiated by the fact that when the nuseleine reached an altitude of 30,500 feet, they entionntered Oat 70 degeees of -frost, ' I During the fbist.8,000 feet the pia- . chine togged about like a leaf," said Capt. Lang, -"but afterwards we set - tied down to far mere comfortable flying. Generally we climb by taking big. sweeping circles, but we were blown out of oer course, and whee WC were nearly 525 nnles im we were about 25 miles out at sea, oft Yar- month." Asked what; were the prevailing conditions at ,that height, Captain Lang said the sun was shining brightly, and, although it was a Jade - hazy, be could see chips far anray out at sea, and occasionally glimpses of the Thames. Eye Trouble. I "AL 2400 feet had to take off my goggles owinseto the oeygen frosting on. the glass. Thereupon my left eye watered and froze, and was soon its big as a plum. l'Or the next 10,000 ft. ' :I was flying with onlymnit eye. After 1 the first 8,000 feet flying became geeduelly better, old at 20000 feet I fib . cable in the revoletion courner foetunately trona Ana inem e to take the. reeords of the involution I counter took the itionospheric tem- I peratuae; afel it iirro1 MAT f did so, :for Blosves had, ufficeoWn tO cellepeed gwough •the breekage Of the. tube width wog euppining hies with oxygen from one of the two .clffirdere seething litter) ter th•e QinCitain Leese aid it, wait meet , loriairate he VAS able te 001111111(141 Olde• 131002 "ellitttit .aild take „ • CH PTER 1. If fiurke DintbYhed not been, given aila the frosted aka end toy shaken' he wanted at,the sign of ten, it ;nigh net have been so difficult to conele • him at the age of twenty that he not want to marry Helen llama. Between the boy and hie father al t dinrieg the years of Childhood an( s Youth, the relationship was very beautiful that the ontlee town saw, i and expressed ibs apProeadi pu:bll by nods .and admiring adjective; in private by frequent admonitions to wayward eons and thoughtless father e to fallow the pattern so glostiousler se fpr them. One word alwinis, howetehi vow held before the boy from the very . firsts—mother; yet it wile not tais• word, either, but as a lining presence. !Always be was taught that she was • with them, a .bright, beauteous, graci- ous befog, loving,- tender, perfect Whatever they sew was seen through her dyes. Whatever they did was e done with her &betties of hetv beauty tharm, and .go.osiness filled many an hon of intimate Milk. She was the Ione flawless woman horn into the world—so said Bunke's father to his son. - Burke was nearly twenty-one, and - !half through allege, when he saw Helen Barnet, She was sitting In the - '14* west Window in the libraew, with t s ing ies. won- derfullinikr to gad. In her arms !the held a sleeping two-year-old boy. With the marvelous light on her face, • rid the•be , hind her, she looked not 11111k:a Pie- ' tiered Madonna. It was net, indeed., • Until' a very lifelike red *wept to the rots of tho irl's It • ti, t young man, staring at her from the door- way, realized that she was not, in truth, a masterpiece on an onistime well, but a very much alive, very much embarrassed young woman in his father's library. With a :blush that rivaled hers, end an incoherent apology, he hacked hastily from the room. He event then in search of his father. He had returned frozn college an hour before to find his father's youngest sister, Euttice,,and her family, guests ie the house. But this stranger— this bewilderingly beautiful girl— , In the upper hag he carne face -bo face With his father. "Dad, who in Heaven's nam.e Is she?" he •dentanded witlipet preamble. I"Sh "That exquisitely beautiful girl in the library. Who is she?" "In the library? Gin? Nonsense! Yetnre dreaming, Blake. Mends/ . no one here but your aunt." "Bat I jest cone from there. I saw her. She held a child in her 81.11"Htso.7" John Denby gave a gesture as ff -tossing n somegthig aside. "You're dreaming' again, Bueke. The nursemaid, probably. Your aunt brought one with her. But, see here, son. I was looking for you. Come into my room. I wanted to know--" And he plunged into a subject far re- moved from nurse/halide and their charges. .Burke, however, was not to be .so lightty diverted. True, he eitanain- ed for ten minutes at his father's side, and he listened dutifully to what his. father said; but the day was not an hour older before he had sought end flloburn!dry.the gin. he had seen in the She was not tin the libeauisr now. She was on .the wide verandah, swinging the cherubic boy in the ham/neck. To Burke she looked even more bewitch- ing than she had before. silis a pictured saint, hung about veith the aloofness of the intangible and the unreal, she had been beautiful end !aillorMg en- ough; but now, as a breathing, mov- ing etcetera treading his. own familiar verandah and touching with her -white hands his own common hammock, sbe sy,as bewildeeingly entraIning. Combating ,ageun an almost over- whelming desire to stand in awed worthip, !advanced hastily,. speak- ing with a diffidence and an another- ence utterly foreign to his usual blithe boyishness. "Oh, I hope—I didn't, did I? Did I wake—the baby up?" With a start the girl turned, her blue eyes wide. • "You? Oh, in the librasiy—" "Yes; an home ago. I de hope I didn't—Wake him up!". Before the ardent admiration M the young mania eyes, the girl's fell. "041, no, sir. Ile just—woke him- self," "Oh, Pm so glad! .A.nd—and want you to forgive me for—for staring at you so rudely. You see, / was a • enrprised to—lie see you there like— like a picture, and— You will for- give me—or—I don't know gm: "Ilaiinet—Helen Bentet.".,She bIush ed peebtilee then ehe 'laughed, throw- ing iffin a misthievous glance. • "Oh, yes, I'g forgive you; buissI don't know your mune, either." "Thank yen. I knew you'd—un- derstand, Pm Denby—Burke Deni "Mr. Denbsde son'?" oymo ';i0thilille1"atianiratlon in her eyes and voice he unconseiouely alesisplitenen himself, I "And do you live—here?" keenest e gal . To hide the inostnidaable emotion I that seemed auddenly to be swelling him, the young man laughed . 1 , 5li!htly. 00111%!0 -when Pirt not away!" ' oes,s thailengsed !fen nun she zoet the Rai with a gurgle of laughter. "011, 1 mousit—when you've not away ," she ..hei.died. • • He watehed the wild -rose color :neap to her .templies—and stepped 4 1102grti; you hanorat told ma a of' yoursoll•—yet,", he ariepilanied, She isighedt-eind at the sigh an Uri - reasoning wrath nob.* tnt unknown soniething .reet. within (him •t "Thetp'e nothing' to Sell," Ate num. Dewed. "Vim just liere—a nonce to .1 Mester Peal and lels iniother." Size ' eigbed again esid, a !hie semtal Sigh, 4 Barite Pair weeth become iteaeon, ng simi vie MM. it wee direetedI nand the world in .iiimetais and sena particalar, that they should, Meat for titte instant this gloriotizi; t ere4fre to merino hoe <halm lied! A:Vanes on the eltat 'Tlf menial enen Vira ter a 'couple of unappiseiatim t Mite, r ,,chia, Pia a sem!" beesethedd 1 • mospheric temperatures. Withou them the tat would have been worth Jess, - MUNITION MAKING sIN CANADA 65,000,000 Shell§ Ranging in Calibe From 13-Pdrs. to the 9,2 Inches. Over 65,00,0,000 shells, ranging' in size from 13 -pounders to 9.2 inchee calibre, were purchased Cangda bylo the Imperial Munitions Board sine its inception in Di cember, 1915. The entire outlay, in Canada by the Board M behalf of the Imperial Government foe shells Alone reached almost th billion doillar mark, the actual value of the orders placed beteg 2037,456, 826. I To this vast sum -must bo added the outlay on shells before the Im phial Munition§ Board was organ .ized, and that for orders placed in behalf ofslite 'United States .Govern snout, the fl-etnes for which am not ' available at present. ' ; The following gives the quantities of the different size shells produced in Canada for the Imperial author- ities: 18 -pd. shrapnel (empty), 8,664,920 18 -pd. shrapnel( filled), 24,939,798 18 -pd. high explosive, 5,692,411. 4.6 -pd. low explosive, 12,571,344. 60 -pd. low explosive, 10,519,219. 8 -inch low explosive, 753,517. 9.2 -inch low aplosive, 782,355. 15 -pd. shrapnel, 299,258. 14 -pd. shrapnel, 79,50. Total, 65,343,648. Before August, 1914, no Canadian manufacturer had ever made a shell or a cartridge -ease or a fuse, yet in the second half of 1917, Canada -was producing 55 per cent. of the shrap- nel shells, 42 per bent. of the 4.5 shells, 27 per cent. of the 6 -inch, 15 per cent. of the 8 -inch, and 16 per cent. of the 9.2 -inch shells used by the British armies.' The record of the Dominion from that time . on was equally creditable. In addition to the expenditure on shells, the Imperial Munitions Board have spent nearly $300,000,000 in Canada on other meterials and equip - rant for the Beitish Government, in- cluding aeroplanes, ships, chemicals, etc. THE ROYAL ENGAGEMENT "Princess Pat" May Drop Title, But Her Admirers Will Not. The heroine of the most popular royal engagement of this century will be known when married as the Prin- cess Patricia, Lady Patricia Ramsay she may elect to be called, but to everybody she will aver be other than "Princess Pat." The romance of her engagement M Coinmander Ramsag is sufficient:for the plot of a good sized novel. It; is a story of truelove thwarted, lag waiting, 'and all obstacles finally overcome. They first met M 1908, when the Duke of Connaught was. at Malta, and it has been a .love affair ever since. Command Rams'ay joined the Duke's staff when he went to Canada and spent eight months there. Dur- ing that time •the young folk often were seen together on the Ottawa golf links and also at . the Rideau and Minto skating clubs. When the Duke first heard of the engagement he opposed it and it was broken off. The Duchess of Con- naught just before hey death express- ed a wish that her daughter's choice 'should be approved and that the en- gagement formally should be eeneveed. And now the King and Duke have given their approval. The return te the good old _British custom whereby royalty chose their partners from Among the people has given great pleasure. People are apt to forget that for many centuries marriages: between royal and an - royal persons were quite feequent. To name only an instance, of the' six wives of Henry VIII. only one— Princess Catherine—was a king's daughter; two others were daughters of dukes, hut• the remainieg three were Anne Boleyn, Jane Seymour and Catherine Parr. Quite a Different Thiag, When Joachim, the celebrated viol- inist, wee concert roaster in Hanover he could look out of his window and see skaters enjoying their favorite sport Catching their enthusiasm the trelist decided to pavticipato. As he stepPed on the ice an 'aenunintance catne up' to him ad asked if he wanton his «hates strapeed. on. Jo- achim simmered affirmatively, but added that he did not item how to Anita "Oh, that,doesint matter," aid the thiiter, "I will teach you." An mon os the arlitit noel his rikates tin he mini:sett the Word, "Now, Mr joachies, dried erect, so—now throw out your right leg, so --now You left, so --and 'now go ahead." Joachim, following direetions, made some myeterfoos moveteeete, fled vitt& his ritzlit Toole then with bis left, but SoOn found himself spraMing upon the fee, "Yes, ye.s, nip deer eir," Said the ostrueter, pinking ethe violinist lip and eating blot en his lege agaio, 'oat ean eliatiee 7106 SO eriey ari flinging!" at;:frait A: m;Silt singib denies tonic on IWO Woad '4 piefkiroi. d litre le beet 11 11 HUNGER BLOCKADE STIRS HUN ANGER TUTU 010 VOOD StrUATM GIIRMANY Most of the Sbortege Cenfined to the plainly aglow at the intimate near- Organiation. ness of thee heart-to-heart talk "Bet I'm g•11011—you're here!" . The action on the pert of England "Cone, r want you to g,o to which the Germans have felt roost want with Me. 1 went 10 show Yee keenly and resent moat bitterly is the view from Pike's Ildli," he timed. „, ccigee go vete? Why, me! nen. aehat they call the "Huger Block - 1 . YS Ant cle•H I Again the wild -Tose flush mane and The most restrained German knows 1 giirt.—.Reaareet• again Burke. Denby step- no moderation in sPeahillg of tffisould 1 odd as it sounds to English ears fron e "Why not?" - • such a source, professes to beta his "WIhy, I couldn't leave the children; indignation chiefly on the fact that besides—it's 1Vinstee Pool's nab hour," ite proclamation w45'0against the law s "What u pity-awhen it's so beauti- ee e, u t ful mitt To -morrow, then, in the ht 214"0718' • morning?" 1 The teat about the German food s She shook her head. shortage seems to be that it fas con- fined to the towns ,apd that meth of it oven there "was due to had organize - tion, says a correspondent. Germans admit that the country people have . • At the laic of longing the leaped no gone short of food at all, and that, to net. ince, nee thonetoe 3,11th fo3 beeitle keeping full supplies for them - again the fierce wrath he had known selves, they smuggled food into the , the first day a their meeting. ,I t heAis:dal they i 1 She dimpled into shy laughter. saAdn:el'veoeft nsehgolPeestele.elaannon°1ybviii°;ufsooind-. day—after three." time -Us yourself?" ed. "Don% they .ever give you any Even in, the towns the tea shops ,"Then, by Jove, you Isbell" ho vow- at high Prim. g ha a few h 'If remember. WAS went, -ours Thmts "But -.what difference do thirty tea ee shops tnake in a town of 600,000 *in- habitants like Cologne?" said one of the municipal doctors. "Without a towns to .sell, contrary to regulation*, I 110 Burke Denby it 154.15 11 wonderful few places where people could go red 'and a beandsneel experience. Never ea a few Cakes and enjoy themeelves had the eley been so Nue, the air so soft, the woods a enchantingly the spirits of the population would have suffered even more than they e "I couldn't, Mr, Denby," "The afternoon, then?" "Is it because you don't want to?" "Want to!" beautiful. And he was SO glad that they were thus -.for her. ! At the top of the htl they sat down to rest, before them the wonderful panoreann of grandeur—the green vageymthe :silvery river, the far - tains. reaching =nye and purple senoun- "My, ism% this real pretty!" ex- claisned the girl. The young man scarcely heard the swede, else he would have frowned un- consciously at the "reel pretty." He was looking at her lovely, glorified fate. "I thougiht you'd like it," he breathed. "Oh, I• do." "I know another just as fine. Weill go there next." A shadow like a cloud crosseuj her face. "But I have se little time!" The eloud leaped ,to his face now and bectame thunderous. "Shake! I forgot, What a nuis- ance! Oh, I say, you know, I don't think you ought to be doing—such work. Do you—forgive me, but do you reelly—have to?' taken into the hospitals to see signs "Yes, I have to." of -it, and in the case of sick peade She had turned her face half away, one cannot be sure how much of their did." One could only reely that Lon- don had to do without them and nev- ertheless made no fuss about it. Fat Men Thinner. • Of Course, in restricting the Ger- mans' food supply we were touching them on a tender spot: One hears of impressive quentities of weight being lost owing to food shortage, but many of the losers could well spare it. I was shown one roan who hrsd shed three stone "through sheer lack of nouvishment." He looked for all that perfectly natal. "How were you be- fore the war?" I asked. He held his hand about twelve...it-mhos in front of his waistcoat. "I was very stout," he said promptly. That the shortage of food has been seriously felt it would be absurd to deoy, but one can only say that the effecte of it are not by any means ob- vious ,upon the people as one moves about among them Ono has to be hut be thought he ooplt1 ems teats'in her etres. "Are you—all alone, then? Haven't you any—people?" His visite had grown very tender. "No—no one. Father died, then mother. There was TIO este else—to care; and no—money." "Olt, Pm so—so 'stingy!" thin and weak appearance is due to illness and how much to insufficient nourishment. I have been shown a tumber of ex- tremely undeveloped children in these hoepitols aged from three to twelve meeths. Their average weight at five months old, the doctors tell 11 to eirht He spoke owkwardly, with obvious me. 15 SSVOfl anSi lo 1 one restraint. He wanted euddenly. to Pounds, or only what it should be at take her in his enne—to eoothe and birth. comfort her es elle would a child. But They attribute this to inherited she was not a child, .and it would not weakness ()wine to underfeeding of .do, of course. But she looked so the parents atul to poverty of the iorleen, BO appealing, so sweet, so absolutely. deer— Burke Denby began the very next morning to be a. friend to Miss Bar- net. Accepting as irrevocable the fact that ehe could not he separated freest her work, he made no plans that did not Maude Masters Paul land Percy Aileen, "I'm going to take petit sons for a drive this morning, if you don't mind," he mid briskly to his ant at the breakfaat table." "Mind? Of !course I don't, you dear boy," answered the pleased mother, fondly. "You're the one that •1v -ill mind—as chscoven 1 fear, when you find yeomen with a couple of niischievous entail boys on youe iterate!" "I'in not wcrrying," laughed the youth. "I shall take Miss Barnet oolong, too." "Oh—IIelen? That's 1l right, then. You'll do nicely ;with her," smiled Mrs. Allen, its ehe rose from the table. "Ie you1,1 mouse me, PM go and see that the by are :made ready for then., treat." (To he continued.) TIIIIF,E TREATIES IN WAY Adriatic Coast, .Gertnan Islands, and Damascus Involved. 'In 'connectiorthwith the territorial questions before it, the Peace Con- ference is confronted by no less than brought at tendencies to tuberculosis throe. secret troaies, says the Paris that would otherwise have remained edition of the London•Daily Mail to- latent. One in fous of the deaths in day. the town are now due to consumption. "The Rest is the ' treaty between The general dhath rate has risen, Greet Britain, Femme and Italy, (Us- I was informdd bytthe head of the posing of the Adriatic coast, width Public Health Department at the City conflicts violently with Tugo-Slav and Hall, from fourteen per 1000 before CiechosSlovak interests,!' the Mail the war to thirty-seven 'per 1000. For says. "The second. is the treaty be- tbis increase, no doubt, influenza is tween Great Britain and Japan, under largely Vesponsible; 1,500 persons are syhich Japan gets the German islands eaid to have died of it here since the in the North ?ileitis. The third is summer. the treaty between Great Britain and • Rations old Prices, milk in the mother or foster -mother owing to the insufficiency of fats in her nourishment. - Babies Who Died, was shown, too, incidentally, suck- ers of feeding bottles made of glass or a hard rubber substitute owing to the shertage of rubber, which prevent the children drinking easily. The I soap with which the babies are wash- 1 ed is also a very inadequate imitation of the real article. How much tile the weakness of these puny children ft directly attributable to food shortage I cannot say. I am told that their death rate in the first year of life has risen from fourteen to nineteen per 100. The doctor's exclamation as he showed these poor wizened little mites I was: "These are the effects of your hunger blocludel Fier this is Emtland responsible! If Germany in 1938 has to fight nattier war, of such stuff will I be her soldierel" However, as ono I reminded him, these children, though weaklyeare at any rate alive, while mei children drowned by the German sub- marine blockade lie dead at the bot- tom of the sea. An especial inerense in the number Of, eases of consumption is attributed by tIte numicipal doctors of Cologne to . the food shortage, which has - the of, of the Hedjaz, under which Damaseue forms a part or the terri- tory given to the Hecljaz kingdom. "Damascus lies emir the border ±00 of the spheres of Octant in Syria ond Palestine agreed upon betewee» the British met French, Under this am greeent! Palestiee, from the Sea of Galilee to the Egyptian border, is a British proteetorate administered for he special benefit of the Jews, while North or the Sea of Galilee, to Min Minor, it 0011305 under the Frenth, rha letter, however, are most anxious in have Daum% included WiLltill heir spbore, while the 'Iodine dele- gates, are. equally anxious to retain :imams, as it is already -undo, theie n ideation. , Soles Last Longo'. A thin coat of varnish applied to he soles al' lilting once a forteight dile to their sneering quality. Give wo coats the first time and Ole oftee hat. This is an ald-latititioned idea avived, But the blockade is still in exis- tence, and if its effects on the health of the German people were as disas- trous as Germans make out one evoeld etirely notice Emma signs 011 111 arntng the individuals of all classes whom one sees in thr e etreets. At pesent the weekly 5151110315 is as :follows: Sugar, 5 oz.; coffee, 21/4 oz.; 'nor- malade, 7 on; potatoes, 7 lb.; bread, 4 1-4 lb.; meat, '7 oz.; butter, 2 oz.; fat, 1 oz. Other food to be bought at high prime by a system of smuggling, Which seems to be connived at Or at last generally practiced. Butler is difficult to obtain, and cods $6.25 a pound, white I am told that the supply of milk Cologne is only emegdeth of, witat it was in pouts time, and Oa coneemience none is alleged except to Andean mister six and invaids, Who get half a pint e den, -.Sugar 11074 beim known to the Chi. tea •ror at 1st ,A4000 yam The 014 "Piece in the 8,811." We fere itil seeing afil aorta of things that wig pow out of the wan A new civilization ie to he born, we noelfin 711,1Sest1110'olod%tionvila:ii.yf v.w%exmaeg.ti inwriebove righted and entice soul justice !will rule on meth. All the problems width distressed ma snipe to 1914, and even up to tele writing, are to be solved, and no class is to have any cause fel` C001p11170b. Be 14111011 005 it may, undoebtedly there will he a change in semis] divections, and 4 few ox prOblems will no doubt be tiolired. We ali see the oohs 'ion o11 a few of them, and perhaps the ritost marked one to be seen sets Ming itself just now is the problem of what 'we shall do with oue aged, Ib is not so very long ago that a doctor made himself :famous or notorious, by advocating the chloroforming of men when they reached the age of sixty years. Employers at lihn the ex.ainple by retiring their help witlea pension at ages running from sixtsr yews to seventy -Om years, anti the wild damn. ter "adourig blood" was head in all lines of business. There didn't eeem to be any plate foe old folks, male or female. No- body wanted them in habeas, end at home young folks wore inclined to think dependent patients or griundper- ents, 'uncles and aunts very snitch of a mamma. They were shelved, left without anything to do to fill mind or hands, and -Of auese they be- come a burden to themselves and everyone else. Sons and daughters, filled with a fase pride, refused to let mother and fathee do any sort of work to earn a penny from others, and then grumbled bemase they had the old folks "on their bands." 'Inie problem of the egad had be- eoine rather acute. And then came the wan As in everything elIse, the cry was for "young blood." It wee OUT boys with thir splendid Strength arid great posses of endurance who had to go across. Millions of pl'aces which they had filled were left vacant and ntsist be filled. Girls sprang for- ward to take the plame of the boys, , butstiR there 'was room, There didn't I seem to be girls enough to fill the :places left by the young men end then there Were grat gaps where the girl's leadbeen which must bo stopped up , by somone. ! The problem of the aged saved itself. The old ran could not go to war; the old women !could net exactly take the places left vacant by the young, etrong glris, but they could do their list, .and a ing het, towards mak- ing up the defieleney. Employers, glad to get amy sort of help, began I hieing old men to do certain forms of light work which they had hired geis to do before. POT the meet rsart. they were openly delighted with the, change. One men, a job printer,. de- clares he will never hire girls again; he'll stick to his ad race "Girls are flightier," was leis Sail. "You "You were changing every , month or so and evhile you byee-o them: they are bobing about the Mlle° 1- 5(500(1 of sticking right at their job.' They spend too much time peeping into vanity cases and powdering their noses and polishing them engagement rings. Now my old men are paet vanity and. lovemaking.. They stick right to business end if they men% so swift they get morn done. 'by pegging along ail day." In the kitchen, too, a c.hange has come about. Women who always ill:listed 071 having young, drag girl helpers, found out, when they eouldn't get the gals, that a zniddle-aged, or elderly women cian help a great deal.' And sons who wouldn't let rather week in anyone's kitchen before the sva.r, called it wee work, old' gave their consent. to motheris earning a little fig "pin inoney." And if thrifty mother menages to make her money buy her shoes and stockings as well as a few thrift stamps, why there! 85 no harm done. One Old lady strated out mending at fifteen emits an house John thought that was all right, ewing was a genteel occupation. Mother get started, but fifteen cents. was too littie f • 1 • twenty-five cents. Her anploger would be glad to pay that to anyone who would wash her diehes and straighten up her rceens each morn- ing and mother maiden eca that dithes WA'S itny more lower - foe 11/4 Mimi Then add the potatoes out in garters, seasoning, hells, and seasoning, and eoolt one-half hear lenges., Rice Flour stud Oact Muffing—Rice flour, 25 per ceag ground rolled daU, , 75 pee cent. 1 ,cup niuik, 1 table- spoon fat, 2 tablespoons .syrup, 1 egg, 1% «ups ground rolled oats (6 euncon 4 teaspoons 'baking powder, 1 teaspoon sat, enp eine flay (2 °traces), Other conbitnalma that liaise been tried are buckwheat yrith tests, barleY and rice; barley with rico and corn flour; oats with corn flour. Boston Brown Bread. -1 eup cern meat, 1 cup oatmeal, 1 cup butiewherit or barley flour, 1 teaspoon eoda, 2 1 teaspoons baking pewder, 1 teeepoon I salt, 2 cups eon' milk, % cup molasses, raisins if desired. Mix thy hived"- ents, add milk and snolasses, and steam 8 hours or bake 45 minutee to 1 Ilene In moderate oven. One teanoon soda may be added if a dark breed le desired. Scotch Broth -1 cup Scoteh berly, 1 tablespoon fat, 2 aneditesissized pota- toes, 2 mediumssived onions; 1 Me- diunasized turnip, - 1. medium-sized caret, 1 cup cooked beans or 1 cup cooked corn, 14e teaspoons salt, Sis teaspoon pepper'. Soak barley owe-, night in 3 quarts water; sisnaner one hour. Heat fat, add chopped vege- Mines, cook 2 minutes, add to bailey, and slowly took until vegetables and holey, are tender. Add more sat and. pepper if ricessairy. If -too thick, more water may be etticiod. Stuffed Oabbage.-1 6311011 hoed can age, 2 tablespoons vegetable off or other fait, 1 cup rice, 1-3 pound mut- ton, 1 cup stock, 2 cups water, salt, pepper, 244 cups tomato sauce. Scoop out the centre of a smog head of cab - huge (selling the materiel removed for salad). Parboil the cabbage til tender. Heat ths fat, add rice, and when this has been partially browned add the mutton cut into smell pieces. When well browned add stook, water, seasonings; cover and steam until the rice is soft and the meat tender. Drain tjie cabbage; fill the centre with the cooked 'neat and rice; remove to the sauepan. POUT tomato saute around the 'cabbage and cook et in the sauce for about 10 nti. notes. Serve with sauce. THE LANGUAGE OF DIPLOMACY The Value of English at the Peacs Conference. It is not without especial signifi-. came that the English language inter- prets the French at the Peace Confer- ence and is one of the alternative languages used officially among the delegates. In Europe the French - language is unquestionably the Inn- • gunge of dipoznaey, of polite sleiety and of cosmopolitan circles. Its praises have been sung for years by French writers, and the authority of their opinion, as backed up by the facts of international relatione and the anvincing quality of French. lits eratere, is seldom questioned. But the value of the French language as the language of precision, to say tie- o. thing of literary grace and beauty, 'has been very much exaggerated. Since this exaggeration has been com- monly accepted, it is easy, therefore, to understand the surprise and even the indignation of the French writers and journalists who find that the documents of the., Peace Conference handed out to them "are in English," though, as oue of theist naively puts iits,ef‘•i!1,,1e gathering .meets in Paris t It is hardly necessary at this late day for any Engish-speaking indi- vidual, however, to glory in the beau- ties of the svorld materpiecenem- bahned in the English tongue na it stand-off to French truditions. The tribute of literary crities of all 5111' tions for centuries ie settieient ans- wer to any suggestion that the Eng• ish language ma], notstonimand 105- 0 05 a world language through any possible poverty in its literature. The common assumption that French possesses greater value 111 0 medium of communication is due to the clear- ness of French diction anil the sim- plieity of the language., whien 11, e- vents innbiguity and maics (.1 03' sentence say exactly what, it moans and mean exactly what it eoy;.13u11 ish language, by reasin a its 00711.. posite chavacter by nhicleme Saxon base is enrich id with Colne, Fvench :sod Latin works him rt wealth of synonymic distinctiene which ;d- ose fine denies of mea tine to ns ole - 11011013' presented, he Ilmithilite in his respeet is it great vIrtue. Not oelii this, but -the actoel numbee osi vords that denote spesiils things. scri• drete and abstract, .en . -0 Engish a valuo far above other I:mynas, while the simplicity of lig renn matoilezil, construction is also hi its ay It will not be a bail thing, liege - ore, if, through the Nam Csufer.. nee, just what a laity:use spoken by he most powerful people:: on earth leans to the world no a vehicle of hought shall be brouishi, home to 0.11. Ve can continuo to our rom(1li• steins to the everyday French the 0411)115010a.rel the finer French of the academic titelee, though hey are often ilicaienl, BM this et- itude of admiratioe 01,055111 not pse. cut ue .trom Mlle 'realizing the Slt. TOMO 110i41011. that Etiglieh occupies 51 0 World itingage with a world (0101101041 (011(511 05111(1511v1'3'the finest distinetiooe of thought that she nweil may give utterance to (Ili Lhe vemies al' 50(01100.a politics am( of the Mae. eronfliglits of 050(10 1i11011101111 iminsives w it s °mem etec e,- jog to her dignity than darning yawn- I 1 ing holes in dockings. So sho just; commenced to' wash dishes without conalting John. Earnings grew into a dollar a day instead of fifty or sisely cents, imil WilT71 the second Vic- 1 tory Loan campaign 1008 011 she us- ' tenithod .Tohn. by pinning on a button, t and flouelshing a 1114101-5511 bond motet JOhn's nose. She had .rsolveil her s p508110511 of .being old very satisfac- torily, especially as three or four wo- men are bidding for ber services. The mobile of the aged 'Wald cease to perplex if we would oily re- f cognize that useful, remunerative a- cup!ation is 41 bleseing, net a curse nor f disgrace, and that speed is net the e only thing to be desired 4n employes. t Age may lack speed and endurance, n bet it has judgment and experience t D. il. .1.1c1*uglyas ore valuable cais assest as engthing the young tine offer.-- 1 1 1 Thrift Reeipcs. Oatmeal litylty,-2 miss cooked Oat- t meal, 4 apples, cut small, 44 cup raisins .or dates or other einied .froit, 11 85 cupsesen syrup, 14 teaspoon ein11 - neaten. Mix oul .beite for one-linif 11 hone, Servo hot or cold. Hot Pot of Mutton and Barley. - 1 Pound Mutton, 1* min peal iserisiy, tableenoon potatoes, 8 onions, coleey Mies or ethee gumming heebe. 11 Got the mutton in 'nettle pieces, sind brown with She e111011 in fat eut tram neat. 'Phi's w,111 help make the meal V. Clei: and improves the hem'. Poor It tibia inte a .covered seumpen. Add 2 o quaria water and the barley, Simmer it 1.'sit. (*Int:111.g the eges shisely tn.ses ups !have bncu lits.etesei iatit eicsite flow s)trough avservoir, nOite, 1.g 1110 001P5' The Road to ...,....„......... . mean.0-iiiiY1.--:porter 'Copyright— Houghton Mint Co, Pubilehed in' Special', arrangemeot with Thos. Agen, Toronto ss - ....10441•11•11•0131021MISMI00111.1104.1.100.0 ,-.-,,- • CH PTER 1. If fiurke DintbYhed not been, given aila the frosted aka end toy shaken' he wanted at,the sign of ten, it ;nigh net have been so difficult to conele • him at the age of twenty that he not want to marry Helen llama. Between the boy and hie father al t dinrieg the years of Childhood an( s Youth, the relationship was very beautiful that the ontlee town saw, i and expressed ibs apProeadi pu:bll by nods .and admiring adjective; in private by frequent admonitions to wayward eons and thoughtless father e to fallow the pattern so glostiousler se fpr them. One word alwinis, howetehi vow held before the boy from the very . firsts—mother; yet it wile not tais• word, either, but as a lining presence. !Always be was taught that she was • with them, a .bright, beauteous, graci- ous befog, loving,- tender, perfect Whatever they sew was seen through her dyes. Whatever they did was e done with her &betties of hetv beauty tharm, and .go.osiness filled many an hon of intimate Milk. She was the Ione flawless woman horn into the world—so said Bunke's father to his son. - Burke was nearly twenty-one, and - !half through allege, when he saw Helen Barnet, She was sitting In the - '14* west Window in the libraew, with t s ing ies. won- derfullinikr to gad. In her arms !the held a sleeping two-year-old boy. With the marvelous light on her face, • rid the•be , hind her, she looked not 11111k:a Pie- ' tiered Madonna. It was net, indeed., • Until' a very lifelike red *wept to the rots of tho irl's It • ti, t young man, staring at her from the door- way, realized that she was not, in truth, a masterpiece on an onistime well, but a very much alive, very much embarrassed young woman in his father's library. With a :blush that rivaled hers, end an incoherent apology, he hacked hastily from the room. He event then in search of his father. He had returned frozn college an hour before to find his father's youngest sister, Euttice,,and her family, guests ie the house. But this stranger— this bewilderingly beautiful girl— , In the upper hag he carne face -bo face With his father. "Dad, who in Heaven's nam.e Is she?" he •dentanded witlipet preamble. I"Sh "That exquisitely beautiful girl in the library. Who is she?" "In the library? Gin? Nonsense! Yetnre dreaming, Blake. Mends/ . no one here but your aunt." "Bat I jest cone from there. I saw her. She held a child in her 81.11"Htso.7" John Denby gave a gesture as ff -tossing n somegthig aside. "You're dreaming' again, Bueke. The nursemaid, probably. Your aunt brought one with her. But, see here, son. I was looking for you. Come into my room. I wanted to know--" And he plunged into a subject far re- moved from nurse/halide and their charges. .Burke, however, was not to be .so lightty diverted. True, he eitanain- ed for ten minutes at his father's side, and he listened dutifully to what his. father said; but the day was not an hour older before he had sought end flloburn!dry.the gin. he had seen in the She was not tin the libeauisr now. She was on .the wide verandah, swinging the cherubic boy in the ham/neck. To Burke she looked even more bewitch- ing than she had before. silis a pictured saint, hung about veith the aloofness of the intangible and the unreal, she had been beautiful end !aillorMg en- ough; but now, as a breathing, mov- ing etcetera treading his. own familiar verandah and touching with her -white hands his own common hammock, sbe sy,as bewildeeingly entraIning. Combating ,ageun an almost over- whelming desire to stand in awed worthip, !advanced hastily,. speak- ing with a diffidence and an another- ence utterly foreign to his usual blithe boyishness. "Oh, I hope—I didn't, did I? Did I wake—the baby up?" With a start the girl turned, her blue eyes wide. • "You? Oh, in the librasiy—" "Yes; an home ago. I de hope I didn't—Wake him up!". Before the ardent admiration M the young mania eyes, the girl's fell. "041, no, sir. Ile just—woke him- self," "Oh, Pm so glad! .A.nd—and want you to forgive me for—for staring at you so rudely. You see, / was a • enrprised to—lie see you there like— like a picture, and— You will for- give me—or—I don't know gm: "Ilaiinet—Helen Bentet.".,She bIush ed peebtilee then ehe 'laughed, throw- ing iffin a misthievous glance. • "Oh, yes, I'g forgive you; buissI don't know your mune, either." "Thank yen. I knew you'd—un- derstand, Pm Denby—Burke Deni "Mr. Denbsde son'?" oymo ';i0thilille1"atianiratlon in her eyes and voice he unconseiouely alesisplitenen himself, I "And do you live—here?" keenest e gal . To hide the inostnidaable emotion I that seemed auddenly to be swelling him, the young man laughed . 1 , 5li!htly. 00111%!0 -when Pirt not away!" ' oes,s thailengsed !fen nun she zoet the Rai with a gurgle of laughter. "011, 1 mousit—when you've not away ," she ..hei.died. • • He watehed the wild -rose color :neap to her .templies—and stepped 4 1102grti; you hanorat told ma a of' yoursoll•—yet,", he ariepilanied, She isighedt-eind at the sigh an Uri - reasoning wrath nob.* tnt unknown soniething .reet. within (him •t "Thetp'e nothing' to Sell," Ate num. Dewed. "Vim just liere—a nonce to .1 Mester Peal and lels iniother." Size ' eigbed again esid, a !hie semtal Sigh, 4 Barite Pair weeth become iteaeon, ng simi vie MM. it wee direetedI nand the world in .iiimetais and sena particalar, that they should, Meat for titte instant this gloriotizi; t ere4fre to merino hoe <halm lied! A:Vanes on the eltat 'Tlf menial enen Vira ter a 'couple of unappiseiatim t Mite, r ,,chia, Pia a sem!" beesethedd 1 • mospheric temperatures. Withou them the tat would have been worth Jess, - MUNITION MAKING sIN CANADA 65,000,000 Shell§ Ranging in Calibe From 13-Pdrs. to the 9,2 Inches. Over 65,00,0,000 shells, ranging' in size from 13 -pounders to 9.2 inchee calibre, were purchased Cangda bylo the Imperial Munitions Board sine its inception in Di cember, 1915. The entire outlay, in Canada by the Board M behalf of the Imperial Government foe shells Alone reached almost th billion doillar mark, the actual value of the orders placed beteg 2037,456, 826. I To this vast sum -must bo added the outlay on shells before the Im phial Munition§ Board was organ .ized, and that for orders placed in behalf ofslite 'United States .Govern snout, the fl-etnes for which am not ' available at present. ' ; The following gives the quantities of the different size shells produced in Canada for the Imperial author- ities: 18 -pd. shrapnel (empty), 8,664,920 18 -pd. shrapnel( filled), 24,939,798 18 -pd. high explosive, 5,692,411. 4.6 -pd. low explosive, 12,571,344. 60 -pd. low explosive, 10,519,219. 8 -inch low explosive, 753,517. 9.2 -inch low aplosive, 782,355. 15 -pd. shrapnel, 299,258. 14 -pd. shrapnel, 79,50. Total, 65,343,648. Before August, 1914, no Canadian manufacturer had ever made a shell or a cartridge -ease or a fuse, yet in the second half of 1917, Canada -was producing 55 per cent. of the shrap- nel shells, 42 per bent. of the 4.5 shells, 27 per cent. of the 6 -inch, 15 per cent. of the 8 -inch, and 16 per cent. of the 9.2 -inch shells used by the British armies.' The record of the Dominion from that time . on was equally creditable. In addition to the expenditure on shells, the Imperial Munitions Board have spent nearly $300,000,000 in Canada on other meterials and equip - rant for the Beitish Government, in- cluding aeroplanes, ships, chemicals, etc. THE ROYAL ENGAGEMENT "Princess Pat" May Drop Title, But Her Admirers Will Not. The heroine of the most popular royal engagement of this century will be known when married as the Prin- cess Patricia, Lady Patricia Ramsay she may elect to be called, but to everybody she will aver be other than "Princess Pat." The romance of her engagement M Coinmander Ramsag is sufficient:for the plot of a good sized novel. It; is a story of truelove thwarted, lag waiting, 'and all obstacles finally overcome. They first met M 1908, when the Duke of Connaught was. at Malta, and it has been a .love affair ever since. Command Rams'ay joined the Duke's staff when he went to Canada and spent eight months there. Dur- ing that time •the young folk often were seen together on the Ottawa golf links and also at . the Rideau and Minto skating clubs. When the Duke first heard of the engagement he opposed it and it was broken off. The Duchess of Con- naught just before hey death express- ed a wish that her daughter's choice 'should be approved and that the en- gagement formally should be eeneveed. And now the King and Duke have given their approval. The return te the good old _British custom whereby royalty chose their partners from Among the people has given great pleasure. People are apt to forget that for many centuries marriages: between royal and an - royal persons were quite feequent. To name only an instance, of the' six wives of Henry VIII. only one— Princess Catherine—was a king's daughter; two others were daughters of dukes, hut• the remainieg three were Anne Boleyn, Jane Seymour and Catherine Parr. Quite a Different Thiag, When Joachim, the celebrated viol- inist, wee concert roaster in Hanover he could look out of his window and see skaters enjoying their favorite sport Catching their enthusiasm the trelist decided to pavticipato. As he stepPed on the ice an 'aenunintance catne up' to him ad asked if he wanton his «hates strapeed. on. Jo- achim simmered affirmatively, but added that he did not item how to Anita "Oh, that,doesint matter," aid the thiiter, "I will teach you." An mon os the arlitit noel his rikates tin he mini:sett the Word, "Now, Mr joachies, dried erect, so—now throw out your right leg, so --now You left, so --and 'now go ahead." Joachim, following direetions, made some myeterfoos moveteeete, fled vitt& his ritzlit Toole then with bis left, but SoOn found himself spraMing upon the fee, "Yes, ye.s, nip deer eir," Said the ostrueter, pinking ethe violinist lip and eating blot en his lege agaio, 'oat ean eliatiee 7106 SO eriey ari flinging!" at;:frait A: m;Silt singib denies tonic on IWO Woad '4 piefkiroi. d litre le beet 11 11 HUNGER BLOCKADE STIRS HUN ANGER TUTU 010 VOOD StrUATM GIIRMANY Most of the Sbortege Cenfined to the plainly aglow at the intimate near- Organiation. ness of thee heart-to-heart talk "Bet I'm g•11011—you're here!" . The action on the pert of England "Cone, r want you to g,o to which the Germans have felt roost want with Me. 1 went 10 show Yee keenly and resent moat bitterly is the view from Pike's Ildli," he timed. „, ccigee go vete? Why, me! nen. aehat they call the "Huger Block - 1 . YS Ant cle•H I Again the wild -Tose flush mane and The most restrained German knows 1 giirt.—.Reaareet• again Burke. Denby step- no moderation in sPeahillg of tffisould 1 odd as it sounds to English ears fron e "Why not?" - • such a source, professes to beta his "WIhy, I couldn't leave the children; indignation chiefly on the fact that besides—it's 1Vinstee Pool's nab hour," ite proclamation w45'0against the law s "What u pity-awhen it's so beauti- ee e, u t ful mitt To -morrow, then, in the ht 214"0718' • morning?" 1 The teat about the German food s She shook her head. shortage seems to be that it fas con- fined to the towns ,apd that meth of it oven there "was due to had organize - tion, says a correspondent. Germans admit that the country people have . • At the laic of longing the leaped no gone short of food at all, and that, to net. ince, nee thonetoe 3,11th fo3 beeitle keeping full supplies for them - again the fierce wrath he had known selves, they smuggled food into the , the first day a their meeting. ,I t heAis:dal they i 1 She dimpled into shy laughter. saAdn:el'veoeft nsehgolPeestele.elaannon°1ybviii°;ufsooind-. day—after three." time -Us yourself?" ed. "Don% they .ever give you any Even in, the towns the tea shops ,"Then, by Jove, you Isbell" ho vow- at high Prim. g ha a few h 'If remember. WAS went, -ours Thmts "But -.what difference do thirty tea ee shops tnake in a town of 600,000 *in- habitants like Cologne?" said one of the municipal doctors. "Without a towns to .sell, contrary to regulation*, I 110 Burke Denby it 154.15 11 wonderful few places where people could go red 'and a beandsneel experience. Never ea a few Cakes and enjoy themeelves had the eley been so Nue, the air so soft, the woods a enchantingly the spirits of the population would have suffered even more than they e "I couldn't, Mr, Denby," "The afternoon, then?" "Is it because you don't want to?" "Want to!" beautiful. And he was SO glad that they were thus -.for her. ! At the top of the htl they sat down to rest, before them the wonderful panoreann of grandeur—the green vageymthe :silvery river, the far - tains. reaching =nye and purple senoun- "My, ism% this real pretty!" ex- claisned the girl. The young man scarcely heard the swede, else he would have frowned un- consciously at the "reel pretty." He was looking at her lovely, glorified fate. "I thougiht you'd like it," he breathed. "Oh, I• do." "I know another just as fine. Weill go there next." A shadow like a cloud crosseuj her face. "But I have se little time!" The eloud leaped ,to his face now and bectame thunderous. "Shake! I forgot, What a nuis- ance! Oh, I say, you know, I don't think you ought to be doing—such work. Do you—forgive me, but do you reelly—have to?' taken into the hospitals to see signs "Yes, I have to." of -it, and in the case of sick peade She had turned her face half away, one cannot be sure how much of their did." One could only reely that Lon- don had to do without them and nev- ertheless made no fuss about it. Fat Men Thinner. • Of Course, in restricting the Ger- mans' food supply we were touching them on a tender spot: One hears of impressive quentities of weight being lost owing to food shortage, but many of the losers could well spare it. I was shown one roan who hrsd shed three stone "through sheer lack of nouvishment." He looked for all that perfectly natal. "How were you be- fore the war?" I asked. He held his hand about twelve...it-mhos in front of his waistcoat. "I was very stout," he said promptly. That the shortage of food has been seriously felt it would be absurd to deoy, but one can only say that the effecte of it are not by any means ob- vious ,upon the people as one moves about among them Ono has to be hut be thought he ooplt1 ems teats'in her etres. "Are you—all alone, then? Haven't you any—people?" His visite had grown very tender. "No—no one. Father died, then mother. There was TIO este else—to care; and no—money." "Olt, Pm so—so 'stingy!" thin and weak appearance is due to illness and how much to insufficient nourishment. I have been shown a tumber of ex- tremely undeveloped children in these hoepitols aged from three to twelve meeths. Their average weight at five months old, the doctors tell 11 to eirht He spoke owkwardly, with obvious me. 15 SSVOfl anSi lo 1 one restraint. He wanted euddenly. to Pounds, or only what it should be at take her in his enne—to eoothe and birth. comfort her es elle would a child. But They attribute this to inherited she was not a child, .and it would not weakness ()wine to underfeeding of .do, of course. But she looked so the parents atul to poverty of the iorleen, BO appealing, so sweet, so absolutely. deer— Burke Denby began the very next morning to be a. friend to Miss Bar- net. Accepting as irrevocable the fact that ehe could not he separated freest her work, he made no plans that did not Maude Masters Paul land Percy Aileen, "I'm going to take petit sons for a drive this morning, if you don't mind," he mid briskly to his ant at the breakfaat table." "Mind? Of !course I don't, you dear boy," answered the pleased mother, fondly. "You're the one that •1v -ill mind—as chscoven 1 fear, when you find yeomen with a couple of niischievous entail boys on youe iterate!" "I'in not wcrrying," laughed the youth. "I shall take Miss Barnet oolong, too." "Oh—IIelen? That's 1l right, then. You'll do nicely ;with her," smiled Mrs. Allen, its ehe rose from the table. "Ie you1,1 mouse me, PM go and see that the by are :made ready for then., treat." (To he continued.) TIIIIF,E TREATIES IN WAY Adriatic Coast, .Gertnan Islands, and Damascus Involved. 'In 'connectiorthwith the territorial questions before it, the Peace Con- ference is confronted by no less than brought at tendencies to tuberculosis throe. secret troaies, says the Paris that would otherwise have remained edition of the London•Daily Mail to- latent. One in fous of the deaths in day. the town are now due to consumption. "The Rest is the ' treaty between The general dhath rate has risen, Greet Britain, Femme and Italy, (Us- I was informdd bytthe head of the posing of the Adriatic coast, width Public Health Department at the City conflicts violently with Tugo-Slav and Hall, from fourteen per 1000 before CiechosSlovak interests,!' the Mail the war to thirty-seven 'per 1000. For says. "The second. is the treaty be- tbis increase, no doubt, influenza is tween Great Britain and Japan, under largely Vesponsible; 1,500 persons are syhich Japan gets the German islands eaid to have died of it here since the in the North ?ileitis. The third is summer. the treaty between Great Britain and • Rations old Prices, milk in the mother or foster -mother owing to the insufficiency of fats in her nourishment. - Babies Who Died, was shown, too, incidentally, suck- ers of feeding bottles made of glass or a hard rubber substitute owing to the shertage of rubber, which prevent the children drinking easily. The I soap with which the babies are wash- 1 ed is also a very inadequate imitation of the real article. How much tile the weakness of these puny children ft directly attributable to food shortage I cannot say. I am told that their death rate in the first year of life has risen from fourteen to nineteen per 100. The doctor's exclamation as he showed these poor wizened little mites I was: "These are the effects of your hunger blocludel Fier this is Emtland responsible! If Germany in 1938 has to fight nattier war, of such stuff will I be her soldierel" However, as ono I reminded him, these children, though weaklyeare at any rate alive, while mei children drowned by the German sub- marine blockade lie dead at the bot- tom of the sea. An especial inerense in the number Of, eases of consumption is attributed by tIte numicipal doctors of Cologne to . the food shortage, which has - the of, of the Hedjaz, under which Damaseue forms a part or the terri- tory given to the Hecljaz kingdom. "Damascus lies emir the border ±00 of the spheres of Octant in Syria ond Palestine agreed upon betewee» the British met French, Under this am greeent! Palestiee, from the Sea of Galilee to the Egyptian border, is a British proteetorate administered for he special benefit of the Jews, while North or the Sea of Galilee, to Min Minor, it 0011305 under the Frenth, rha letter, however, are most anxious in have Daum% included WiLltill heir spbore, while the 'Iodine dele- gates, are. equally anxious to retain :imams, as it is already -undo, theie n ideation. , Soles Last Longo'. A thin coat of varnish applied to he soles al' lilting once a forteight dile to their sneering quality. Give wo coats the first time and Ole oftee hat. This is an ald-latititioned idea avived, But the blockade is still in exis- tence, and if its effects on the health of the German people were as disas- trous as Germans make out one evoeld etirely notice Emma signs 011 111 arntng the individuals of all classes whom one sees in thr e etreets. At pesent the weekly 5151110315 is as :follows: Sugar, 5 oz.; coffee, 21/4 oz.; 'nor- malade, 7 on; potatoes, 7 lb.; bread, 4 1-4 lb.; meat, '7 oz.; butter, 2 oz.; fat, 1 oz. Other food to be bought at high prime by a system of smuggling, Which seems to be connived at Or at last generally practiced. Butler is difficult to obtain, and cods $6.25 a pound, white I am told that the supply of milk Cologne is only emegdeth of, witat it was in pouts time, and Oa coneemience none is alleged except to Andean mister six and invaids, Who get half a pint e den, -.Sugar 11074 beim known to the Chi. tea •ror at 1st ,A4000 yam The 014 "Piece in the 8,811." We fere itil seeing afil aorta of things that wig pow out of the wan A new civilization ie to he born, we noelfin 711,1Sest1110'olod%tionvila:ii.yf v.w%exmaeg.ti inwriebove righted and entice soul justice !will rule on meth. All the problems width distressed ma snipe to 1914, and even up to tele writing, are to be solved, and no class is to have any cause fel` C001p11170b. Be 14111011 005 it may, undoebtedly there will he a change in semis] divections, and 4 few ox prOblems will no doubt be tiolired. We ali see the oohs 'ion o11 a few of them, and perhaps the ritost marked one to be seen sets Ming itself just now is the problem of what 'we shall do with oue aged, Ib is not so very long ago that a doctor made himself :famous or notorious, by advocating the chloroforming of men when they reached the age of sixty years. Employers at lihn the ex.ainple by retiring their help witlea pension at ages running from sixtsr yews to seventy -Om years, anti the wild damn. ter "adourig blood" was head in all lines of business. There didn't eeem to be any plate foe old folks, male or female. No- body wanted them in habeas, end at home young folks wore inclined to think dependent patients or griundper- ents, 'uncles and aunts very snitch of a mamma. They were shelved, left without anything to do to fill mind or hands, and -Of auese they be- come a burden to themselves and everyone else. Sons and daughters, filled with a fase pride, refused to let mother and fathee do any sort of work to earn a penny from others, and then grumbled bemase they had the old folks "on their bands." 'Inie problem of the egad had be- eoine rather acute. And then came the wan As in everything elIse, the cry was for "young blood." It wee OUT boys with thir splendid Strength arid great posses of endurance who had to go across. Millions of pl'aces which they had filled were left vacant and ntsist be filled. Girls sprang for- ward to take the plame of the boys, , butstiR there 'was room, There didn't I seem to be girls enough to fill the :places left by the young men end then there Were grat gaps where the girl's leadbeen which must bo stopped up , by somone. ! The problem of the aged saved itself. The old ran could not go to war; the old women !could net exactly take the places left vacant by the young, etrong glris, but they could do their list, .and a ing het, towards mak- ing up the defieleney. Employers, glad to get amy sort of help, began I hieing old men to do certain forms of light work which they had hired geis to do before. POT the meet rsart. they were openly delighted with the, change. One men, a job printer,. de- clares he will never hire girls again; he'll stick to his ad race "Girls are flightier," was leis Sail. "You "You were changing every , month or so and evhile you byee-o them: they are bobing about the Mlle° 1- 5(500(1 of sticking right at their job.' They spend too much time peeping into vanity cases and powdering their noses and polishing them engagement rings. Now my old men are paet vanity and. lovemaking.. They stick right to business end if they men% so swift they get morn done. 'by pegging along ail day." In the kitchen, too, a c.hange has come about. Women who always ill:listed 071 having young, drag girl helpers, found out, when they eouldn't get the gals, that a zniddle-aged, or elderly women cian help a great deal.' And sons who wouldn't let rather week in anyone's kitchen before the sva.r, called it wee work, old' gave their consent. to motheris earning a little fig "pin inoney." And if thrifty mother menages to make her money buy her shoes and stockings as well as a few thrift stamps, why there! 85 no harm done. One Old lady strated out mending at fifteen emits an house John thought that was all right, ewing was a genteel occupation. Mother get started, but fifteen cents. was too littie f • 1 • twenty-five cents. Her anploger would be glad to pay that to anyone who would wash her diehes and straighten up her rceens each morn- ing and mother maiden eca that dithes WA'S itny more lower - foe 11/4 Mimi Then add the potatoes out in garters, seasoning, hells, and seasoning, and eoolt one-half hear lenges., Rice Flour stud Oact Muffing—Rice flour, 25 per ceag ground rolled daU, , 75 pee cent. 1 ,cup niuik, 1 table- spoon fat, 2 tablespoons .syrup, 1 egg, 1% «ups ground rolled oats (6 euncon 4 teaspoons 'baking powder, 1 teaspoon sat, enp eine flay (2 °traces), Other conbitnalma that liaise been tried are buckwheat yrith tests, barleY and rice; barley with rico and corn flour; oats with corn flour. Boston Brown Bread. -1 eup cern meat, 1 cup oatmeal, 1 cup butiewherit or barley flour, 1 teaspoon eoda, 2 1 teaspoons baking pewder, 1 teeepoon I salt, 2 cups eon' milk, % cup molasses, raisins if desired. Mix thy hived"- ents, add milk and snolasses, and steam 8 hours or bake 45 minutee to 1 Ilene In moderate oven. One teanoon soda may be added if a dark breed le desired. Scotch Broth -1 cup Scoteh berly, 1 tablespoon fat, 2 aneditesissized pota- toes, 2 mediumssived onions; 1 Me- diunasized turnip, - 1. medium-sized caret, 1 cup cooked beans or 1 cup cooked corn, 14e teaspoons salt, Sis teaspoon pepper'. Soak barley owe-, night in 3 quarts water; sisnaner one hour. Heat fat, add chopped vege- Mines, cook 2 minutes, add to bailey, and slowly took until vegetables and holey, are tender. Add more sat and. pepper if ricessairy. If -too thick, more water may be etticiod. Stuffed Oabbage.-1 6311011 hoed can age, 2 tablespoons vegetable off or other fait, 1 cup rice, 1-3 pound mut- ton, 1 cup stock, 2 cups water, salt, pepper, 244 cups tomato sauce. Scoop out the centre of a smog head of cab - huge (selling the materiel removed for salad). Parboil the cabbage til tender. Heat ths fat, add rice, and when this has been partially browned add the mutton cut into smell pieces. When well browned add stook, water, seasonings; cover and steam until the rice is soft and the meat tender. Drain tjie cabbage; fill the centre with the cooked 'neat and rice; remove to the sauepan. POUT tomato saute around the 'cabbage and cook et in the sauce for about 10 nti. notes. Serve with sauce. THE LANGUAGE OF DIPLOMACY The Value of English at the Peacs Conference. It is not without especial signifi-. came that the English language inter- prets the French at the Peace Confer- ence and is one of the alternative languages used officially among the delegates. In Europe the French - language is unquestionably the Inn- • gunge of dipoznaey, of polite sleiety and of cosmopolitan circles. Its praises have been sung for years by French writers, and the authority of their opinion, as backed up by the facts of international relatione and the anvincing quality of French. lits eratere, is seldom questioned. But the value of the French language as the language of precision, to say tie- o. thing of literary grace and beauty, 'has been very much exaggerated. Since this exaggeration has been com- monly accepted, it is easy, therefore, to understand the surprise and even the indignation of the French writers and journalists who find that the documents of the., Peace Conference handed out to them "are in English," though, as oue of theist naively puts iits,ef‘•i!1,,1e gathering .meets in Paris t It is hardly necessary at this late day for any Engish-speaking indi- vidual, however, to glory in the beau- ties of the svorld materpiecenem- bahned in the English tongue na it stand-off to French truditions. The tribute of literary crities of all 5111' tions for centuries ie settieient ans- wer to any suggestion that the Eng• ish language ma], notstonimand 105- 0 05 a world language through any possible poverty in its literature. The common assumption that French possesses greater value 111 0 medium of communication is due to the clear- ness of French diction anil the sim- plieity of the language., whien 11, e- vents innbiguity and maics (.1 03' sentence say exactly what, it moans and mean exactly what it eoy;.13u11 ish language, by reasin a its 00711.. posite chavacter by nhicleme Saxon base is enrich id with Colne, Fvench :sod Latin works him rt wealth of synonymic distinctiene which ;d- ose fine denies of mea tine to ns ole - 11011013' presented, he Ilmithilite in his respeet is it great vIrtue. Not oelii this, but -the actoel numbee osi vords that denote spesiils things. scri• drete and abstract, .en . -0 Engish a valuo far above other I:mynas, while the simplicity of lig renn matoilezil, construction is also hi its ay It will not be a bail thing, liege - ore, if, through the Nam Csufer.. nee, just what a laity:use spoken by he most powerful people:: on earth leans to the world no a vehicle of hought shall be brouishi, home to 0.11. Ve can continuo to our rom(1li• steins to the everyday French the 0411)115010a.rel the finer French of the academic titelee, though hey are often ilicaienl, BM this et- itude of admiratioe 01,055111 not pse. cut ue .trom Mlle 'realizing the Slt. TOMO 110i41011. that Etiglieh occupies 51 0 World itingage with a world (0101101041 (011(511 05111(1511v1'3'the finest distinetiooe of thought that she nweil may give utterance to (Ili Lhe vemies al' 50(01100.a politics am( of the Mae. eronfliglits of 050(10 1i11011101111 iminsives w it s °mem etec e,- jog to her dignity than darning yawn- I 1 ing holes in dockings. So sho just; commenced to' wash dishes without conalting John. Earnings grew into a dollar a day instead of fifty or sisely cents, imil WilT71 the second Vic- 1 tory Loan campaign 1008 011 she us- ' tenithod .Tohn. by pinning on a button, t and flouelshing a 1114101-5511 bond motet JOhn's nose. She had .rsolveil her s p508110511 of .being old very satisfac- torily, especially as three or four wo- men are bidding for ber services. The mobile of the aged 'Wald cease to perplex if we would oily re- f cognize that useful, remunerative a- cup!ation is 41 bleseing, net a curse nor f disgrace, and that speed is net the e only thing to be desired 4n employes. t Age may lack speed and endurance, n bet it has judgment and experience t D. il. .1.1c1*uglyas ore valuable cais assest as engthing the young tine offer.-- 1 1 1 Thrift Reeipcs. Oatmeal litylty,-2 miss cooked Oat- t meal, 4 apples, cut small, 44 cup raisins .or dates or other einied .froit, 11 85 cupsesen syrup, 14 teaspoon ein11 - neaten. Mix oul .beite for one-linif 11 hone, Servo hot or cold. Hot Pot of Mutton and Barley. - 1 Pound Mutton, 1* min peal iserisiy, tableenoon potatoes, 8 onions, coleey Mies or ethee gumming heebe. 11 Got the mutton in 'nettle pieces, sind brown with She e111011 in fat eut tram neat. 'Phi's w,111 help make the meal V. Clei: and improves the hem'. Poor It tibia inte a .covered seumpen. Add 2 o quaria water and the barley, Simmer it 1.'sit. (*Int:111.g the eges shisely tn.ses ups !have bncu lits.etesei iatit eicsite flow s)trough avservoir, nOite, 1.g 1110 001P5'