The Brussels Post, 1950-2-1, Page 7,.
l�sa`s''i5i:
Upstream
filemesis
By Richard dill Wilkinson
John was only 29 and already
life was bitter. Today, with the
rain lasting hi his face, weft'.,, the
newspapers before he could pass
them to customers from beneath
the oil skin covering, chilled to .hg,
bone, envying those who filed into
the subway entrance with their
sleek, contented, well fed looks, he
hated life, He hated people; hated
the world,
"Payparel Pas pare!
Weathy society woman slays bus•
band and runs off with suitor!
W urtra l"
I ' had been unkind to him. Life
hadn't biven him the breaks, '!'hat's
it. It was life's fault. Either you
were born into the easy way, or you
didn't have a chance. This stuff '
about fighting your way to the top,
overcoming obstacles, being
whooping, self-made success—Nutnt
You can't fight when life is against
you, when the crowd is way 1
ahead and throwing dust into r
face.
"Rich society woman knocks off
her spouse! Buy a paypare, sit;"
A thousand smackers! Hal Fat
ohencel Not when the breaks were
against you. A man was, a fool to
try and buck the crowds when they
were against him. Like that guy in
the green hat, Look at him, trying
to fight his way up those stairs,
Didn't the dutubhead know that it
was just after 5 o'clock and hun-
dreds of people would be coining
down the stairs on their way hems?
"Hey, gimme a News," There was
a man at John's elbow, looking im-
patient and irritated. John jerked
himself back to earth.
"Sure. Evening News. Here you
are, mister. Thanks, Papyarel Wux-
tral Wux—"
"Hi, Johnny! Look, you must
have seen who did it, standing
here like that. You had a view."
Joint stopped abruptly. A shot
had sounded above. the pounding of
rasp and the' rumble of traffic. It
came from the direction of the
stairs. There was a stir, a wild
scrambling, shrieks, curses. The
sea of humanity eanle tumbling
down, pausing, shrinking way, hor-
rified, staring at something on the
ground. John glimpsed the figure
lying there, grotesquely sprawled
across the steps. He heard the name
of Silas Berry mentioned. Judge
Silas Berry.
"Hey, Newsy, how about a pa-
per?"
John turned. It was the man in
the green hat. John felt his heart
pound, then stand still,
"Nice stand you got here, sonny.
Must make a lot of dough. Must see
at lot that happens, facing upstream
like that, -Didn't happen to see what
occurted just now at the elevator
steps did you?"
John gulped, "I heard a shot,
What happened? Was somebody
kilted? I didn't see a thing. I was
selling a paper. Who do yuh sup-
pose done it?"
The cold light dimmed in the eyes
of the loan with the green hat, He
smiled, A siren sotutded, The crowd
scattered. John saw Officer Mike
Clancey elbowing his way towards
him.
"1Ti, Johnny! Look, you must
have seen who did it, standing here
like that, You had a view. You were
the only one who did, facing up-
stream like that, See who done it,
Johnny?"
Johnny glanced at the man in the
green hat, The man's hand was in.'
side his coat, "Sure," he said,
"Sure, l slaw it all, It was that guy
there,"
Then he jumped, He heard the
muffled explosion of a revolver,
saw Clancey leap, heard shouts end
awa'uriug tool knew that other cops
wcr, coming, Titen he heard more
shots, Ile felt a stinging pain in his
arm, .lie felt something hot running
down inside his sleeve, Thine be-
gan to r'eei, He knew he was faint-
ing,
Oificer Clancey was bending over
„
bin, when be cane to, "You're alt
right, !cid Jtist a scratch. And what
a break. That was Moo Consoletti,
He had threetened to get Old Silas,
They're both dead, And you get the
reward, kid, One thousand smack-
ers! Js that a break or is that a
brealri"
"There are sways plenty of nice
thing you could say about the
nelghbonrs--hut the others arc
more interesting.
Gym Gems—Getting in shape for the "Miss Photoflash of 1950"
contest are beauties Martha Lou Edwards, - swinging Indian
clubs; Peggy Smith, on the retwing machine, and Jean Brooks,
on bicycle.
George Cooper, The Creator
Spent 40 Years Building, Fixing
In a wing of University College,
close by the Soldiers' Tower and
looking out on the Hoskin Avenue
playing field, Is a quiet old-fashioned
workshop. In the workshop for 30
years (and on the staff of the Uni-
verslty of Toronto for 41) was quiet,
competent George C. Cooper.
George Cooper spent hie entire
time buildingor fixing up different
kinds of apparatus, He put together
from scratch such varied items as
snowplows and rat mazes. He made
twenty electric clocks, before such
were on the market.
George Cooper's official titale was
/technician," The words "technician"
and "mechanician" are used inter-
changeably to apply to men whose
job it is to turn opt equipment for
student labaratory use or for re-
search or Just for the maintenance
of University property. Usually tate
objects are modelled on a sketch
by a professor. They are the khtd
of object that can't be purchased
anywhere. Their fabrication requites
ingenuity, and the ability of some-
' one who is an inventor every day
of his life.
Two major qualifications made
George Cooper an outstanding tech-
nician. First was his training, He
served hie apprenticeship in a small
shop in Gravenhuret, Ontario, where
he' started by sweeping floors and
helping the blacksmith. Gradually
he started working in the machine
shop and the general repair shop.
He was, there for three years,
The second qualification was a
natural creative ability.
During his first eleven years at
the University, George Cooper was
attached to the general maintenance
staff. He fixed potato peelers and ice
cream machines. He did innumer-
able jobs for members of the aea-
detnie staff. Dr, C, A. Chant, then
head of astrophysics, wanted a min-
iature set of planets to show rela-
tive sizes, Cooper made them and
mounted thetas ("the earth was is
little wee thing"). He also made a
24 -inch celestial globe of brass wire,
a complicated affair.
He made the first snowplow used
on University grounds, Year after
year it was put to work bucking
snow drifts until five or six inches
had been worn off the boilerplate
that Cooper had turned into the ac-
tual blade of the plow, He also put
together the first carts used for col-
lecting leaves in the fall. Bit by bit,
George Cooper's handiwork started
popping up alt over the campus.
He never' let himself get stale,
"I've been a hind of student all
through my life," he said a few'
weeks ago. He took a correspon-
dence course in machine design and
mechanical engineering, and for two
years he took mechanical drafting
at a technical school. Meantime, he
made keys ami locks and a rotary
turntable for a copy of Venus de
Milo, He cottstrttcted a large ma-
chine for picking up display oases
and moving them bodily to ano-
ther part of the lvittseutn,
When the first World War was
underway, George Cooper entered
one of the most constructive phases
of his wont as 9 technician. Profes-
sor E. A. Bott (then Captain Bott)
had nine men working under him
in Hart House, operating a.eivil res
establishment centre' for veterans.
Cooper was called in to eaostrect
devices to help disabled veterans
get over their disabilities. One of the
things that Cooper made Is typical
atthat
or
kind of work he did
of the 17
time, Captain I3ott wanted an appa-
ratus that would help veterans who
had lost a leg melte use of the
• slnnup as a preliminary to further
rehabilitation, For Isiah Cooper:•bor-
ed a hole in a large bowling ball.
A cable could be attached to the
stump from which hung a pin that
could be inserted in the bowling
ball and held by a spring attach-
ment. The veteran could then swing
the bowling ball, and let go of it
at the strategic time—actually bowl-
ing with the stump of his leg. A
bowling alley was set up. The
scheme was eminently successful,
During the last war, George Coop-
er constructed a recording device
for R.C,A.F, Link Trainers. He also
rigged up a swing which the air
force used as au air test for recruits.
The swing was operated by hand
until Cooper powered it with elec-
tricity.
The twenty electric clocks that
were a product of Cooper's talent
were put together from bits and
pieces, Only the dials and the hands
were bought, The clocks were dis-
tributed here and there in the Uni-
versity There was a piaster clock
and a big drum punched with 900
holes. Pints passed over the drum
and settled in certain holes at cer-
tain times which rang bells hi dif-
ferent buildings. It was quite an
operation, "Taking them all round,
the clocks did pretty well," said..
Cooper modestly.
The Cooper workshop was filled
with machines he had set up him-
self—machine and wood lathes, a
milling machine, a planer, a band
saw, amid drill presses. All this ma-
chinery wag taken over by Jack
Clark, who succeeded Cooper last '
June.
During the thirty years he worked
for the Department of Psychology,
George Cooper became mildly inter-
ested In the subject which was the
basis of his labours. "I used to read
certain books on psychology, but
sometimes I don't think I learned a
great deal," he commented. He made
rat mazes and perimeters and most
of the gadgets that fi11 the psy-
chology laboratory in the Econo-
mics Building on Moor Street, In
recognition of his work, the Depart-
ment of Psychology presented hien
with a fine engraved gold watch
when he retired, George Cooper
had a true sense of humour. It
would spurt out of him alt at once,"
a friend says, He was easy-going;
people liked him, but he minded his
own business, He lived a regulated
but busy life, He liked going on
motor tours with his wife, The
Cooper's only son is a paymaster
int the Toronto Police 1)epar'tmeut.
'Music was a dominant force in
George Cooper's life. At 14 he
played a bass horn iu a baud. Re
played various instruments in bays'
hands and later in regimental bands,
"I can't claim any brilliance about
my playing," he said, "but 1 man-
aged to get away with it" IIs also
enjoyed singing, Ile sang in the Na-
tional Chorus and was a charter
member of the Canadian Natianai
Exhibition Chorus. "I don't know
how many church choirs I've been
in," he.remarked,
His work made hiin a philosopher.
From tints to time people would
ask hint to make gadgets that he
knew wouldn't work, Nevertheless
he weird follow tate ideas of the
ratan who gave bin» the job. Itut he
would conte home to his wife and
remark that he had been "plantiug
ttte cabbage upside dm 11, and if it
doesn't grow, well all right."
-George Cooper's mechanical abil-
ity w r5 evident when he was ,Doug.
11e made himself an ire boat and
a pair of speed skates. The speed
skates were 16 inches long, and
deadly. They were designed along
new -lines, and he won everything in
sight with them. Thers used to be
some hat disputes by speed skirting
committees as to whether George
Cooper should be allowed to use his
dangerous new skates. Hut he not
only- won the argument. most of
the tiine, but also the race.
Iie pctober 1949, a heart condition
front which George Cooper had been
suffering grew worse and he was .
taken to hospital. On October 18th
he passed away.
—From The Varsity Graduate.
True Chivalry
At a dinner party the hostess,
during a lull in the conversation,
gave a loud and rasping hiccup. A
Frenchman sitting by her, immedi-
ately apologized as though he had
committed the faux pas.
When the women had left elle
dining -romp an American asked
the Frenchman why he had acted
in this manner. '
"Alt, monsieur, we are a -chival-
rous people," was the reply. "I saw
that the lady was embarrassed, so
I tried to turn ttie blame to my-
self."
Presently the nett joined the
women, After a while the American
found himself in conversation with
his hostess in the middle of a group
of guests. Suddenly the hostess
hiccupped again. This tine the
American turned to the guests and
said: "Say, folks, this one's on mel"
Old Bible Edition—Dr. Nelson
Glueck, president .of the He-
brew Union College holds the
newest addition to the school's
rare book collection. It is a
"limited edition" of the Penta-
teuch, the first five books of the
Bible, which was printed 1842.
Quickest way to balance the
household budget would be for else
neighbours to stop buying thinga
we can't afford.
Surrealist Exhibits Work—Salvator Dali, famous surrealist and
Mystic painter, displays his painting of the Maclaine, which he
showed to the Pope during a recent visit. Arriving in this
country it short white ago Dail brottght four other paintings -10
exhibit • In New York.
Winston's Come -Back
A Brisbane ratan, who served as
a young soldier in the Aldershot
(:utu,iiand fifty years ago, told Aus-
tralians this little-known story of
Winston Churchill the other day:
The ex -frontier was then a young
subaltern, One clay, after travelling
on duty, he submitted an out-of-
pocket expenses account to the
paymaster. Among the Items was
'Porter, two shilling.,"
The paymaster sent Churchill a
ntetno, instructing him to use the
word "porterage" in future and
never 'patter.
Churchill at once replied: "I
have noted the contents of your
memo. When hiring a cab, should
I also itemize the expense as
'ca'bba•ge'?
These Lady Drivers
A woman drove into a eel•vice
station to complain that her car
was using up too much gas. The
attendant pointed to the clinks levee
which protruded from the dash.
board. "Do you know what this
Is for?" he asked, "Olt, that," said
the woman airily. "I never use ii,
so I keep it pulled out to hang my
handbag on,"
The Annual eeting of Shareholders
T' e Royal Bank of Canada
Programme for Trade Recovery General Manager
Calls for Exchange Stabilizer Reports Assets,
Deposits Are Up
Canada's reputation, achievement and strength offset
anxieties caused by world conditions—development
of resources, increased population
and foreign trade needed
A five point programme for world'
recov'ry was a feature of James
Muir's Presidential address at the
Annual fleeting of shareholders of
The Royal Bank of Canada, Mr,
Muir also stressed Canada's econo-
mic developin rat and her continuing
role in world economy.
Reviewing international currency
experience during the 19th and 20th
centuries, Mr, Muir referred to the
stability of sterling before 1914.
Several important factors contri-
buted to the enduring dependability
of the sterling standard. First,
debtor nations accepted emachange
parities which they were able to
maintain through relatively small
adjustments of prices and money
incomes. Second, debtors were will-
ing ,o accept the .discipline of the
gold standard ' and to acquiesce,
under the rule.. of that standard, in
the price and income adjustments
which their trading position re-
quired, And third, the world's cre-
ditor, Great Britain, made additional
sterling available trough the vigor-
ous international lending of her
financial and business community
and the free trade policy of her
government.
COMBINE PAST, PRESENT
"In meeting any emergency we
must combine the lessons of the past
with inventiveness and imagination
in the present, In the past, as in any
relatively normal period, responsi-
bility, for international economic
stability was divided between the
creditor and debtor countries of the
world. But, in the period immedi-
ately following the second world
war the primary responsibility lay
with the creditors; and in meeting
this responsibility, the United
States and Canada embarked on an
unprecedented program of loans and
gifts to the war-torn countries of
Europe , , ."
"The nations of Europe, through
their own efforts and with the help
of loans and gifts from abroad,
have built up their production to
the pre-war stand: rd. Further
progress in production would
be immensely beneficial, but
the Immediate problem has be-
come not production as such but
efficient production, In other words,
we are' back to normal times again
in the sense that the old problems
of competition in international trade,
such as costs, prices, and salesman-
ship, must once ntorebe .met. Under
these conditions, we -still need the
, inventiveness and imagination which
have helped debtor and creditor
countries 'by co-operative effort to
progress as far as they have along
the road to world recovery. But we
need also to restore as nearly as
we can the 'favorable economic
environment that made international
stability possible in the golden age
of the sterling standard ..."
THE CANADIAN ECONOMY
Mr, Muir discussed the Canadian
economy in 1949 under four main
heads: "(1) Canada's reputation, (2)
Canada's record, (3) Canada's weak-
ness, and (4) Canada's strength.
(1) Canada's Reputation, Mr. Muir
pointed out that among foreign
observers `Canada is at once the
bulwark of free enterprise, and a
model of wisdom of government
regulation; the possessor of an
admirable private banking system
and ,1 the best practice in efficient
Central Bank control: the strong-
hold of a sound conservative tradi-
tion and the home of interesting
experiments 10 political and econ-
omic order.'t"
"Wedonhave to be too modest,
at least among ourselves. We can
spare ourselves an inferiority com-
plex and the abnormal national
behavior to which it may give rise.
As a nation, we have accomplished
much; not all of it is good, but
the power for good is there; and
in 1949, as in previous years, our
good repute is, in large measure,
attported by our record,"
(2) Canada's Record, Mr, Muir
briefly summarized Canadian busi-
ness conditions in 1949, The year
saw "a farther increase in Canada's
industrial plant and equipment the
maintenance of the high levels of
consumption attained in 1948, and
the over-all expansion of the net
and gross national product beyond
the record levels of a year ago,
He noted too that "Canada is one
of the few countries today that can
still boast a substantial budget
surplus, This not only contributes
to stability, but it turns prosperity
to good account by improving the
credit of the government"
($) Canada's Weakneae, Mr. Muir
referred in sortie detail to Canada's
export position and her vulnerability
to the current unbalance in inter-
national markets. After sutmlar-
laiieg Canada's trade in 1949, two
malt conclusions were stressed:
"First, our over-all surplus with the
world is dwindlhtg; cud, second, our
direct earnings of dollars Through
exports to the united States is be-
coming relatively more important
PRESIDENT ADVOCATES
FIVE STEPS TOWARD
WORLD TRADE REVIVAL
Devaluation has at least broken
the log jam; but we must
take immediate ad antage of this
initial break in the barriers to
trade which have been thrown
up by overvalued exchange rates
end rigidly held in place by
government controls.
The steps, in my opinion, are
as follows:
First, nations of the world
should re -learn a basic lesson of
the first world war, and settle
their war debts , , ,.
Second, for a certain fixed
period, we should let the market
determine rates of exchange, as
it did immediately after the first
world war ..
Third, at the end of this period
of free-market valuation, we
should stabilize currencies by
reference to the rates which the
free-market has determined . .
Fourth, having stabilized ex-
change rates at the level decreed
by the free market, the world
must adopt some device to keep
them that way . . . The gold
standard kept nations within
their means before the days of
the great illusion that inter-
national equilibrium. can only be
achieved by clatnpiag the fetters
of exchange control upon free
international trade , .. ,
Fifth, the gold standard (or
its equivalent) must be made to
work by the proper discipline not
only of debtor, but of creditor
nations as well. This means a
return to the two basic require-
ments of responsible creditor
nations: vigorous international
lending and free trade.
than our indirect earnings of dollars
through trade with U,S,financed
Europe,"
Mr. Muir referred to the danger
of losing established markets in
Europe but "cite continued failure
of our overseas customers to earn
sufficient dollars, through trade and
investment rather than through
gifts front the dollar area may force
us to realign our trade. That is, we
may have to contemplate the con-
traction of traditional markets in
Europe offset to some degree by
increased sales to the dollar area,"
"The least transferable of our
major exports overseas are wheat
and wheat flour," In this case, he
pointed out, "shifting is difficult
owing to large exportable surpluses
of these products within the United
States, To finance wheat. exports
through new loans to the United
Kingdom would mean a return to
our lending policy of 1945-46 and a
return to our dollar -short position
of 1947."
"The most favorable development
in our world trade would be an
increase in our imports from Europe
and especially from the United
Kingdon, or increased dollar earn-
ings by these countries in their
trade with the United States."
"To attempt this shift through
further curbs on imports from the
United States would be a move
backward to more rigid exchange
controls with all the disadvap•
tages of such a move for ourselves
and for the world economy. For-
tunately, the recent devaluations
have provided some incentive for
precisely the shift we have in mind
without at increase in controls , :
"The plain truth is that Canada's
domestic prosperity depends upon
our handling of n complicated
foreign -trade problem, And in the
final analysis both our domestic
prosperity and the future of world
trade itself will depend tool, a
con,erted international effort by
all nations to return along the path
we outlined earlier; that is, along
the path to multilateral world trade
unhampered by exchange t satric-
tions, bilateral pacts, and all the para-
phernalia of government control,"
(4) Canada's Strength. "It is re-
freshing to turn from Canada's
difficulties in the next few months
to her prospects over tl.c next few
years, or better stili over` the next
decade and many more to come. We
have the essential' elements that
need only a little time to bring',
about an enormous increase in our
national wealth. These sources
of economic strength are our as -I
turn! resources pad the temper of
our people.
"Canada's scarcest natural re-
source is her working population.
Here, as with our forests, trines attd
oil telds, we must prectise conser-
vation through the Wlse and econo-
ruical We of what we have. .But to
patstlul our new discoveries and
to ensure their ffitl and of icietit
use we nutrinita'k on it bold
policy of immigration, Itt this way
we- Can itterease tate rtuatttlty of the
Mr. T, H. Atkinson, General
Maori ger, reviewed the 1949 Annual
Report and stated that the bank's as-
sets had risen by $112,498,000 during
the year to $2,334,985,000 and that
liquid assets constituted 76.27% of
the total liabilities to the public.
Commercial loans had also in-
creased, Mr; Atkinson reported
deposits at a new all-time high of
$2,192,140,000, an amount two -and -
a -half times that of 9 years ago.
The number of deposit amounts
totalled nearly 2,000,000, which in -
eluded more than 1,500,000 savings
accounts in Canada, An increase
of $1,400,810 in profits over the
previous year was noted by Mr.
Atkinson and after providing for
the customary deductions. includ-
ng taxes of $4,435,000 and divl-
denc; for shareholders, there was
a carry forward in Profit and Loss
Account of $3,860,313.
IMPROVED FACILITIES
Referring to the provision of new
premises, Mr. Atkinson said: "Since
our last report eleven new branch
offices have been constructed at
points where facilities were inade-
quate and where extension of exist-
ing premises was impracticable, and
at forty-six other points improve-
ments and extensions of a major
character have been completed .. .
In order to better serve the publle
in districts which are expanding
we opened twelve branches and
six sub -branches in Canada. At the
year- nd we were operating 665
branches in Canada and 62 abroad."
SERVICE TO TRADERS
Mr. Atkinson streased .the rote
played by the Royal Bank's 62
branches abroad in facilitating for-
eign trade, "For well over a quarter
of a century we have operated an
extensive chain of our own branches
in foreign countries; in fact, at
certain points we have been esta-
blished for over half a century, and
as at November 30, 1949, we had 62
offices which included representa-
tion in the key cities of the major
South American Republics, through-
out the Caribbean area and, a€
course, we are established in Lon-
don, England, and New York City,
and our affiliate operates in Parts,
France . .
"The widespread chain of branches
coupled with our extensive corres-
pondent relations throughout the
world serves as a constant source
of statistical and other information
including import and exchange re-
gulations which otherwise might
not be readily available to us, and
our central bureau in Head •f1ice
is thus in a position to give up-
to-date and complete information
to Canadian companies and others
having under consideration establish-
ing business relations with clients
abroad. We firmly believe that
through helpful information given
to Canadian businessmen our for-
eign organization will continue to
serve a most useful purpose to
Canada in the development of
markets abroad for surplus goods."
PROUD OF STAFF
A warm tribute to t:.e bank staff
was paid by Mr. Atkinson, "There's
nothing this Bank ss prouder of than
the quality of its personnel. Within
every officer, I believe, there is a
fine sense of pride in this great
institution—pride not only in its
achievements and its pre-etusncnt
pla-e in Canadian and world banks
ing, but pride, too, in its being a
good plate to work, The execu-
tive, supervisors and branch ttlanta-
gers have all travelled the long
road of apprenticeship within the
Bank; they talk the sante language
as the young people who are fol-
lowing tate sante route, and they
are united in trying to .take
working conditions as pleasant as
possible ..."
one resource that is in short supply.
In this way we can remove the one
factor that sets a present limit to
tate growth of our natural wealth.
Against this prospect the few hun-
dred millions of U,S. dollars that
measure our present dollar diffi-
culties pale to insignificance."
"This prospect of economic inde-
pendence does not mean a reduction
in trade. We do not have to turn
our backs on the interdependence of
nations that accompanies inter-
, :tional commerce. Trade among
independent, industrially developed
countries is the most profitable
trade of all. The world is gradu-
ally moving away front trade be-
tween industrialized countries and
under -developed areas, away from
trade that requires colonial depetns
deuce, to trade among 'industrial
equals. And in this evolution of
world economy, Canada is at
present leading the way."
In t' ' development of Canada's
natural resources, their use by a
larger population, and the excitant
of her increased industrial output
in "art, expanding and enriched
foreign. trade," Mr. Muir saw '!sat
effecti guarantee that Canada
shall achieve an assured and pre.
eminent pdape in the economy of
seat#oats .