Loading...
The Brussels Post, 1917-10-11, Page 6... "...... Cures For Smoking Cars. "Smoke from the automobile comes from two sources, burning too much gasoline and using too much lubricat- ing oil: usually the latter," says an ex- pert. "Excessive use of gasoline comes from faulty carburetor adjust- ment, or poor design of carburetor or intake manifold, or keeping the engine cylinder at too low a temperature, be- cause of the water being too cold in the cooling system. "In the latter case the carburetor may vaporize the gasoline properly, but it condenses in the cylinder and does not burn well, and the part which is not consumed passes off as black smoke, which issues from the exhaust pipe. "We roust have a certain amount of oxygen to consume the gasoline en- tirely. The size of the cylinder limits the amount of air (from which the oxygen is taken) which may be taken in, and if the carburetor is adjusted to feed too much gasoline there may not. be enough oxygen present to con- sume it all. Practically speaking, what is not consumed forms carbon or smoke. "The obvious remedy is to supply heat to the ingoing air at the mixing chamber of the carburetor, so that vaporization will be complete, or ad- just the carburetor so that no more gasoline will be fed to the engine than is required for running. This latter, of course, is the economical thing to do. "A light blue smoke coming from the exhaust pipe, indicates too much lubricating oil. This may be due to f feeding too much oil or to running the ; engine a great deal with the throttle nearly closed. In ,order to draw a charge of gas into the cylinder the piston travels partly out of the cylin- der and forms a vacuum. With the I preignition occurs and the engine knocks :• The car must then be taken to a repair shop to have the carbon burned or scraped out. This is ex- pensive work, and, besides, *the car is laid up and one loses its use while the scraping is being done. The owner will see that he has been spending a lot of money to supply gasoline and oil that he didn't need to use, just to make smoke and carbon and expense, and that he is out all around. "Smoke should not be confused with steam which issues from the exhaust France on the 17th of August. These pipe in cold weather. One of the soldiers from across the Atlantic products of combustion in the gas stormed and took the whole of Hill 70 engine is water, a natural result of the famous in earlier days for one of the breaking up of a hydrocarbon. This, toughest struggles ever fought by usually passes off era high tempera- men. Then, as now, the enemy were, tore as an invisible vapor. In cold in the main, Prussian Guards. Only weather it condenses immediately it' now they were the veriest cream of strikes the air, and is visible in theall that is left of the German army, form of what we call steam. There- I It was not any tea party. The fore, do not let the policeman take you I Canadian attack covered a front of in for having a smoking engine when : two and a half miles, extending north it is only steam issuing from the ex- :from Victor Hugo wood, where the haust pipe. If he doesn't know whichLens salient begins to outline itself, it is you probably can convince him and reaching full way on the south to by the color. If it is white it is Lens itself, embracing the whole of steam, if it is black it is gasoline two villages, Cite St. Emilie and Cite smoke, and if it is light blue it is the,Saint Laurent. Something in the last smoke from the lubricating oil. There - name for a Canadian, through whose fore, watch your exhaust. land runs the St. Lawrence to the sea. • A 200 Yard Advance. THE FUTURE OF THE HORSE. The depth of the advance before me was perhaps 2000 yards, and the go The Heavy Horse Will Continue to be and come, the give and take, to be in Demand For Some Years. compared to naught else than a crack - As far as the light -legged horse is ing whip in its sinuous lines and concerned, he is- practically doomed. curves of fighting men. The ,motor car has takes} 'his place. Most of the Boche neither fought Although still of some use in court- nor surrendered on their part of the ship, he will go out of business as soon field when they broke before the as the self -guiding car .comes on the bayonet onslaught of the Canadians. market. And as I looked from a height and For a number of years the heavy witnessed through my glass the guard h fall i throttle wide open a high vacuum is not obtained because a large amount of gasoline and air is allowed to come' in and fill the cylinder. The engine is throttled down by closing the throttle so that the air cannot get in in such a large quantity, consequently there is a decided vacuum in the cylinder on each intake stroke of the piston. Heat Mixing Chamber. This vacuum has a tendency to draw oil up past the piston into the combus- tion chamber, where it burns and forms smoke, That is why, when the machine is left at the curb with the engine running for any length of time, it will often be found to start away with clouds of smoke issuing from the exhaust. "In the same way, when the engine is running slowly, air passes through the carburetor so slowly that the gaso- line is not broken up into very fine parts, consequently it does not fully' vaporize and is very easily condensed.' It forms liquid gasoline in the intake; pipe or cylinder. This is called 'loading up' and is responsible for black smoke' when the machine is started. "One way of overcoming this is to supply a larger amount of heat than usual to the mixing chamber. Most carburetors are not designed to take, care of this condition, and the only remedy would be to stop the engine, instead of allowing it to run while ; standing at the curb. "To overcome smoke from the oil, which is drawn up past the piston it is; customary to have a groove turned in the piston under the lower piston ring,' with five or six holes drilled in the groove through the piston. The pis- ton ring then scrapes the oil from the cylinder wall into the groove and back into the crank case through the piston walls. Tills prevents it from working tip into the combustion cham- ber. Many manufacturers do this on the very new models, and repair men do it regularly on old models and new models which do not have it. "Sometimes the old level will be found too hig'll. This may be correct- ed often by lowering the oil troughs, or by filing off the dip on the bottom of the connecting rod so that it barely touches the oil or .touches it with a narrowed surface. How to Recognize Steam. "In addition to the smoke result- ing from -'too much gasoline or oil there is a large amount of carbon de- posited in the cylinder which takes up space in the combustion chamber and raises the compression so high that THE MAPLE LEAF BOYS AT LOOS FRENCHMAN'S DESCRIPTION OF. CANADIAN ATTACK Prussians Ordered to March on Guns in Close Formation Against Terrible Odds. Shortly after dawn this morning I saw the Canadians finish up a battle begun in September, 1916, the battle of Loos, then only half won and now entirely so. I have looked upon no- thing more spectacular in all this war's work, writes Henri Basin from was a- reel combination, the fighting, poilu and the fighting Canadians put- ting it across, Toward noon there was a lull. Ap- par•antly nothing in the way of added counter-attack would take place for' a little while. The artillery fire resum- ed and•great shells passed from be- hind me for off into German lines. With my officer escort, I left the ob- servation post -and went forward to meet the first of the incoming pris- oners, The first 'lunch. I saw .com- prised perhaps fifty men, that met us in the ruined street of a ruined village, possible, stop this leak, and in order now but it mere blot of crumbled store to assist in this connection Dr, Wick - in the landscape. I. noticed that with ware suggests that every breeder pay perhaps the exception of five, the lot strict attention to the general condi- I looked upon were a mixture of sea- tions of his flock in order • that any ail.,o. soned guards and boys of the 1918_, ing birds may be immediately isolated. class of the 106th Prussian regiment. ,,When anything unusual is rioted in a P01ILTRY DISEASES.. Responsible for National Loss of Mil- lions' of Dollars. Al least fifty per cent, of the ebiok- ens, ;Young ducks and turkeys and ten Per cent, of the adult birds die each year from diseases, many of which aim prsventalile. Thio 1s an annual nat- ional lass of probably millions of dol- la•s that could be avoided to a large extent, War conditions matte it imperative that farmers and poultrymen, as far as THE END OF GREATER GERMANY NOT ALLOWED TO RECOVER HER LOST COLONIES' Because She Was Cruel to the Native Tribes and a Menace to • Nearby States. There are two reasons why ,Ger- many cannot be allowed to retain her colonies. In the .first place Germany is a supreme failure as `a, colonizing Power. She has utterly failed to 'win I wondered how' they had been mixed"fotiil, it is advisable to place tlie`af- the, confidence and good -will of the up with the guard. No one will ever fee e}3 individual in separate quarters, 12,000,000 natives who came under her know, perhaps. A LOST CATCH, • Fishing• For Tarpon From a Cantie•.is Exciting Sport. ' If within a short time recovery dons rule. The rigid, uncomprehending not take place, it is unwise to destroy temperament of the Germans, their the fowl without first ascertaining the instinct for bullying those they have cause of the disorder. The prevalence in theiir power, their insensitiveness to of diseases• more often the cause of other people's feelings and their pas - the poultry -k epees failure than is Sion for systematizing everything No sport offers greater excitement the lack of practical knowledge. The made them from the start quite hope - than fishing 'for -tarpon from a canoe. extreme importance of keeping the less as governors of African natives. The six-foot monster may throw his quarters clean; isolation of all ailing There'was no give-and-take about glistening body high above your head fowls and immediate action in regard them, no power of sympathy,,no ap- nd plunging down, swamp your frail to finding out the cause cannot be too.. predation that it is the human and craft; he may tow you it mile or so strongly impressed upon the poultry- straight out to sea, where the water man, is rough, and then break' away, or, When trouble occurs, forward to the h ft terrific struggle,.he Biological Laboratory, Central Ex- ou o rni not the official element that is•.at the bottom of all tolerable relationships. Germany is a Bad Neighbor, per ops after crit i may give m and allow y t b ' g perimental Farm Ottawa Ont a live And there is another' reason why him alongside, quivering and exhaust- but sick fowl, or in the absence of. the retinal of the German colonies is ed. In The Book of the Tarpon, Mr, such, a dead bird. In the interval, out of the question. ' In Africa, in A. W. Dimodc recounts a thrilling in - fountains the quarters, runs, drinking China and in the Pacific, as in Eu- cident that happened on the Florida fountains and feed dishes to check the' rope, it has been found that Germany spread of any infectious disease, Disinfect the' poultry houses by the author, we put off in the canoe spraying the interior with a limewash Ger- ands, anchored where the tarpon had solution (50 lbs. stone lime slaked in for aggressive purposes. The Ger- T ' « bait trail aft a barrel of water, plus one gallon of a man colonies have been so many fishing grounds. "- As the outgoing tide ran low, says is a bad neighbor. Her first thought is always to build up a strong military power. Her next is to use that power with the tide. It haddriftedscarcely good commercial disinfectant). Fill fifty feet from the canoe when it was cracks and crevices to destroy\mites, t lice, etc. If a smaller amount is re - centers of intiague and unrest. From them German has tried to atir,up dis- sensions is- caught by a tarpon, wh}ch ran ou sensionsin nearby States. The solider - captain hundred feet of line before the quires it may be prepared by adding ity of the white peoples, the comity captain had the anchor aboard, Then two and a hal pounds of lime to a among the colonizing powers, the the paddling became fierce. I put a pail of water pus half a teacupful of standards they have grown accustom - twenty -pound strain on the line and disinfectant, ed to observing In their relations with accustom - worked « "ladle of my reel as if it Keep a crop growing in some part one another— these things hive meant c_u of the yards and one poultry and nothing to Germany, She was out for conquest; and her invariable policy has been, first, to accumulate a stock of, armaments in each of her colonies, ad, secondly, to tamper with the loyalty of the races and tribes in the neighboring French, British, Chinese or Belgian Governments. That is what she has always done in Europe. That also is what she has done in Africa. The whole world recognizes her to - i g Y tions affecting poultry, which, if left day as an international nuisance and left hand, I was cutting it free from to themselves, will undoubtedly prove an international menace. But half of the tarpon's jaw When, suddenly, the decidedly costly in -the long run.—Ex- he back record that has made her an open mouth of a monster from be- perimental Farms Note. corse will be in demand; said Dr. J, breaking I saw some of them a in a�« �.,_ -•• crops. If the runs are small cover h barrage fire—they ran into the very had leaped three times 1'r supposed that with" a coating of air -slaked lime and I had tired it, but it star -ted away di rr «he rims are too large to e. Rut errors, in an address before thick of it. One becomes accustomed the Western Canada Irrigation As- to seeing men die,, and -'one takes it as see presentp. He is keenly in demand at part of the game. I thouglit this as the time, Prices were never I looked and shuddered a bit- at niy iso high. After the war is over, there nonchalance. Out, there mothers' I will be a great demand" for them in the countries now ravaged by war, tsons were giving, their life blood. illy I have in my possession an of icia1 , mind went back to the mental impres- sion it would have made upon me two tarpon jumped several times and made Although these precautions may ap- publicatioi from the Belgian Govern•g � ment giving many harrowing details Years ago, and it frightened me. I a final. spurt, but we finally drew the near unnecessary it is 'the only way Ihad not hardened. I had only seen so canoe beside it. of ^combatting many disease condi- ' as to "bat happened to the Belgian I horses, The brood mares and foals very often how millions of Tak-n the shank of the hook in m 'running in fields were slaughtered 'men consider honor greater than love with renewed vigor. g up' We were being carried toward the dig, plough and cultivate before sow - breakers and in two minutes were lug. Rape sown in the early part of sea - being tossed about by the rough we - son, the summer, after the breeding ter, where the rollers from the gulf or early in September, makes a met the tide from the pass. Here the good crop freshfor tis purpose. Rear all chicks on soil being often used as targets by the of life and made no hesitancy of choice German soldiers. One purebred stat-' between. lion, valued at $1'0.000, was burned up The Old, Stupid Boche Way. in his box while the groom and his I saw one thing I had seen before wife and children were forced on their on the French and again on the British front and which I expect to see still again. The Prussian Guard double counter-attack after repulse, counter - knees to watch the agonizing death of the noble animal. Then, the Gerinans realized that they were making a mis- take in destroying these valuable i horses, and began to ship them to Germany. They sent their experts to select the best individuals, giving to the Belgians for payment orders on the Republic of France, payable at to find Inc north of their own line so commodate the captain. • Paris. These orders were in German g exposed to a hell of British fire that "Can't do it without swamping you. - and were often for the most trifling they could not deploy and were forced Paddle for the beach outside the pass. sums, to walk on to their death or die in I have had interviews with repro- I'll hang on here and swim with you." women who paid taxes. Eight years sentatives of all the large cartage their tracks. They chose the former, I paddled as if for life, with the ago the rights of municipal franchise' or their goading officers chose for vision of those cruel jaws' closing were extended to all women, and the Expressive of Feelings. companies in our cities and they say them,;the ancient Prussian thing pure through the living body of the big entire womanhood of -the nation seem -1 What is called the "play"- of expres that, so far as they have gone in try- and simple. tarpon. I tried to talk cheerfully to ed destined for universal suffrageision depends upon an exceedingly ing out the motor trucks, they have Under direct fire they kept on,de- European'. war broke; elaborate complex system of muscles found the horse much more satisfac• the captain to keep the grisly spectre just when the hu p tory and economical. Whether the de- iereasing in numbers yet keeping still from his mind, but my breath was in 1914. I that go to make, up the human iace. velopment of the motor truck. which,.on. It was truly magnificent, but wasted, for he did not hear me, and he So smoothly has the feminist move -i These muscles, in turn, are actuated until comparatively recent years, did horribly suicidal. 1 never saw an ad- remarked to me afterwards: meat progressed that when Strind-1 (responsively to the emotions) by not receive as much attention as that vane under such a terrific fire. A "I ain't often afraid of sharks, but berg, the novelist, promulgated hiss. nerve trunks with ever o many, of the passenger car,will be taken up whole body of several thousand.. men I was scared blue that time. I kept short stories entitled "Married," have branches:_ with energy enough to make^it sus was shot down before my eyes. They thinkin' of that tarpon, and every ing been inspired to inveigh against, It is a matter that has been most ficieng died and did not kill, What is the . time I kicked heould feel the shark "the new women" by - Ibsen's "Doll interestingly studied by applying elec- horsetly economical to supersede -the life of German soldiers to Prussian behind me. You'd better believe. I House," he became involved in a law- l tricity to the various facial muscles. horse, I cannot say. The heavy farm militaryprestige, that .rend p thing was glad when we got among the suit instituted by the State. Thereby the nerves that energise breakers in the shallow water." Sweden first extended freedom to these muscles are strongly stimulated; That beast of a shark chased me women in 1866 when the Conservatory and, the face assumes corresponding round all that night, and the captain of Music in Stockholm was opened to expressions not relating at all eo the confessed at breakfast that it had bit- them; the universities in 1870. The feelings dr thought of the ".subject." ten him in two a few times. University, of Stockholm' 'was the .first If the nerves that act to expiress European university to give a woman hilarity are touched by a pair of elec- Dickie's Deduction, a professor's chair, Women were ad- trodes, instantly, by a response of the Bees, in addition to- A teacher asked her class to write mitted to dentistry in 1861 and to the muscles, the man will assume the look an essay on London. She was_sur- telegraph and postal service two years et laughter, though in reality he may 1 theth h Everyh of ground 1 later. In 1870 they were permitted to feel` perfectly grave. By touching life. tack remained in Canadian hands, plus 1 we here in America have been int- grief st There are 350 species of parrots. some more that was found to be a cl.iefly confined to the warm parts of mass of tangled wire defenses thickly Ameri9a, Asia, Africa and Australia. strewn croon a There is none in 'Europe and none in Asia west of the Indies; and while numerous in the Malay archipelago, they are wanting in China, Cochin China and the Philippine Islands. The only species native to the United States is the Carolina parrot. neath the canoe slipped over the body of the fish, and, closing; cut it in two. I°threw myself backward and nearly, THE BALLOT IN SWEDEN. fell from the canoe, which took in gal- • lons of water. In our attempts to bal- First Nation of the Earth to Grant ance the cockleshell we made it careen Universal Suffrage. attack in the old stupid, arrogant so far that the captain went over - Their efforts were mag- board. A moment later he was swim- Sweden was fust among all the na- is permitted to enact a role she has Boche way ming with one hand on the gunwale, tions of the earth to discern the ape not merely bungled but disgraced. nificent, but surely not war as war is .Climb aboard, quickl" I shouted, proach of universal suffrage. Certain Greater Germany must be ended once fought in these days. They marched thinking of the great shark that had communal franchise rights have been and for all; out as on parade, m column of fours, room enough left in its stomach to ac- enjoyed by the women of this Far - North country for more than a hun- dred years. 1562 Sweden gave the full vote to those of her unmeiiied enemyof the human race is left out, of the reckoning unless her actions and the spirit of her rule in her oversea possessions are noted and studied. It is the universal conviction of all who have had experience of her as a colonizing power that peace and security cannot be had so long as she LXLCGHING BY ELECTRICITY. Countenance of Intelligent Person is tractor is a tiling of the past. The light farm tractor has come in to stay. So far as the horse business is con- cerned, a man can continue to breed heavy horses without any risk of market failure for at least ten or fif- teen years to come, fading into a past? 'Victorious Canadians. Suddenly they broke the second time. And almost instantly the British artillery fire slowed down and out sprang the men from Canada. They carried everything before them, The i their honeyguard,that which was left of it, wilted gathering, are useful as pollenizers like a flower. And Canada went right and almost indispensable to con- roug int prised to read the following in one at- tinuance of a large percentage ofplant threatened in the Boche counter -at- tape up the study of medicine, Whilen., other nerves he can be made to 00 g p tempt: _ - riclken or horrified. - "Tire potpie of London are noted for their stupidity." I pressed with the new and varied activ- 1 As man has developed, his .face has The young author was asked how ho ities of women of late years, all these become more mobile. It is vividly de - things have been done by the women-seriptive of whatever he feels. The savage has no such play of expression as the civilized human being. Every- body recognizes an expressive face as indicating intelligence. The counten- ance of a stupid person is relatively expressionless; that of an imbecile is, as we say, "blank." , with G dead bodies, All got that idea, "Please, miss," was_ the reply, `qt of Sweden for Many years. says in the textbook the population of along a line as far as the eye could reach the fight went on; far to the left I could just make out the blue of the poilu's uniform, for a certain French army was fighting in unison. I saw them advance, and I knew what they could and would do. Here, I thought, Ori llEga CoMES DELLA FAD! ' I sUrPoeE WE'LL HAVaToLISTEfl TO A LOT OF SILLY TALK --r sHE s sucH A BIDDY 1 T#INK DELLA 15 A MIGHT`(, 5ENSl ,LE GIRL KI SELF 014 NELLO-- I JUST SToPPEDTo 8HoW 10U J1tlMY",MY NEW PET -ZEE ICARRM HIM I1 IN MN MUFF THE GAME A6 MRS. Va5iNON Y CASTLE DOES 'fHe Dh,.._,,o ei AO, IS A LIVE, _t €_ i,.. London is very dense." I "Say, another, what keeps us from falling off the earth when were upside The running ofa gas engine may down?" "Why, the law of gravity," often be improved by cleaning it out `But bow did we 'stay onbeforethe with gasoline. law was passed?"� tasva I M05T RUN ALONG NOW, i'VE GOT -ro GET HOME AND GIVE JIMM4 141S SATI•i- GooDPSIE COME nlnGOODBYE D5LILNA� !'d �4 ra W> LL? .! I HAV1= NM -RING To sky NollHOG To GAV!! T frataeeSL "THE LAST CALL" TO TWO BRAVE MEN SOME TOUCHING STORIES OF THE WORLD WAR. ' ,r An -Irish Chaplain and a Famous Highland Soldier Both Answered "The Last Call," He was the best -loved padre on the western front—a fearless man who scorned bullets, and whose life was given over to ministering to the fall-' en, writes an Englishwoman. When the men -went out into No -Man's -Land on that deadly business known as an "advance," he went, too. No one could hold him back. • "Mother o' God, 'tis be that leads the charmed lifel" said the -regiment of Irish Guards among whom he work- ed. And indeed his was 4 charmed life. Hail of shrapnel, patter of machine- gun bullets, thunder of howitzers and heavies—none of these mattered in the least to him. He escaped death by a miracle—a hundred times.. All over the world, on many a field of battle, for many long years he had been ". 'known and honored. And it was on the battlefield that he fell at last, mor- tally wounded. He was bending over the body of an Irish guardsman, band- aging his wounds and cheering him. A thud, a sudden choking sound in the throat, and "That's my last call," breathed Father Simon Knapp as he fell forward. He died within a few minutes. "Sure we'll never have another padre his equal," said an Irish guards- man, who told me of the impressive funeral at the front wheri�Lord de Vesci, adjutant of the regiment, laid the decoration of the Distinguished Servide Order on his coffin. It was in London, in Kensington, that I attended the solemn, requiem sung for this great-souled padre. A party of Irish Guards were present and formed a guard of honor, with arms reversed. And the wives and mothers and sis- ters of. soldiers he had helped were there, weeping the loss of a very brave and noble man. The church' was crowded. "But 'twas the service on the battle- field that was more wonderful than thjs,r'-'I heard a soldier whisper, "and 'twas on the battlefield the padre was wishin' his last call would come. 'For, boys,' he would say, `I'd like to die alongside ye, fightin' to the end: " The Wooden Cross. It was in a remote part o� f - the Highlands of Scotland not very long ago that I came :across a little grave- yard, most of whose age -worn tomb- stones dated back to the fifteenth cen- tury. 'M Several of the inscriptions were poetical and crude—as used to be the fashion a hundred or so odd years ago, The faults of the departed, as -well as the virtues, were set forth for all the world to read. Here one could learn that bad temper and spitefulness had been the leading characteristics of the oceupant:of one grave, while near- by a paragon of perfection lay, "mourned and lamented by all- who knew him," But the small cross that caught my eye was of simple wood, enol very new. It somehow seemed strangely Out of place in that old-world graveyard, so. I crossed over to read the inscription. It was scrawled in pencil, roughly: "The last Call." Below was the name of a very fam- •dus soldier of a Highland regiment, a main who had won' every decoration for gallantry that it is possible to For a moment I wondered that such a gallant and famous soldier should lie in such a simple grave, with only a wooden cross to mark it. And then I remembered the story of his little Highland mother, who had come all the way to France, just tp bring his body home for burial. Site was far too proud to accept a penny for expenses, too jealous that any one else might want to share the honor of burying him. So she herself had erect-' eel the little cross and inscribtid-'the words on it. A wreath of while heather lay on the grass above the grave. And the rain and the damp had blurred the writing on- the cross—or perhaps it was the mother's tears, Who knows? And as I drewenearer 1 read some words written in much smeller writ- ing below "The Last Call." ` They. were: "He answered it brave- ly, and as a .soldier." SELELT SEED CORN NOW Now 1 the tittle to prepare fm• the selection of the seed corn, The world is crying for increased grain produc- tion. One of the least expensive and easiest ways to help increase produc- tion is by the planting or sowing of file very best quality of seed. Before eiTtting edinnienees is the best time to select the ears of corn for -seed, . Go into the dell with a bag, cerci• from the strong sturdy hills with large perfect ear's 'hoose the best. Select more than you will require to plant your crop next. year, Before piazatrng time a second selection ear be made of the very choicest of the Mira already gathered, ' After being gathered, they should bn carefully and thoroughly dried and' stored in a Ory piece. Plan now to Pleat lir this mari- her and to have a proper plate•in whlsb to store lbs aped,