The Brussels Post, 1912-11-28, Page 6CAUSE OF WAR iN BALKANS
SEEN BY ' THE IDEALIST,
NORUUTAN ANGTT,T,.
Wrote of war as "The (Treat Illus
siert," Points Out Economic
Factors In 'Conlliet.
With the outbreak of war in the
Balkans many of the thousands of
readers of Mr. Norman Angell's re-
markable book, i'The Great Illu-
sion," must have wondered how
Mr, Angell would reconcile his the-
ory of the eoonomic futility of tear
with the actual event. In an article
in The Loudon Mail, Mr, Angell ex-
plains the bearing of his theory on
the present crisis. He says in part:
"We are all agreed as to the fun-
damental causes of the Balkan
trouble: the hate born of religious,.
racial, national, and language dif-
ferences; the attempt of an alien
conqueror to live parasitically
upon the conquered, and the desire
of conqueror and conquered alike
to satisfy in massacre and blood-
shed the rancour of fanaticism and
hatred.
"Well, in these islands, not so
very long ago, those things were
causes of bloodshed; indeed, they
were a common feature of Euro-
pean life. But if they are inevitable
in human relationship, how comae
it that Adana is no longer dupli-
cated by St. Bartholomew ; the Bul-
garian bands by the vefldebta of
the Highlander and the Lowlander;
the etrugsle of the Slav and the
Turk, Serb and Bulgur, by that of
Seats and English, and English and
Welsh I
Old and New Fanaticism.
"The fanaticism of the Moslem
to -day is no intenser than that of
Catholic and heretic in Rome, Ma-
drid, Paris, and Geneva at a time
which is only separated from us by
the lives of three or four elderly
men. The heretic or infidel was
then in Europe also a thing Un-
clean and horrifying, exciting in the
mind of the orthodox a sincere and
honest hatred and a (very largely
satisfied) desire to kill. If you
would measure the distance Europe
has travelled, think what this
means: all the nations of Chris-
tendom united in a war lasting 200
years for the capture of the Holy
Sepulchre; and yet, when in our
day their representatives, seated
round a table, could have had it for
the asking, they did not deem it
worth the asking, so little of the
ancient passion was there left. The
very nature of man seemed to be
transformed. For, wonderful
though it he that orthodox should
cease killing heretic, infinitely
more wonderful still is it that he
should cease wanting to kill him.
• The Economic Factor.
"And just as most of us are cer-
tain that the underlying causes of
this conflict are 'inevitable,' and
'inherent in unchanging human na-
ture,' so are we certain that so in-
human a thing as economics can
have ne bearing on it.
"Well, I will suggest that the
transformation of the heretic -hat-
ing and heretic -killing European is
due mainly to economic forces; that
it because the drift of those forces
has in such large part left the Bal-
kans to one side that war is now
raging; that economic factors of a
more immediate kind for a large
part of the provoking cause of that
war; and that a. better understand-
ing mainly of certain economic
Facts of their international rela-
tionship on the part of the great
nations of Europe is essential be-
fore much progress towards solu-
tion can be made.
Outside the Pale.
"But then, by 'economics,' of
course, I mean not a merchant's
profit or a money -lender's interest,
but the method by which men earn
their bread, which must also mean
the kind of life they lead."
Mr. Angell proceeds to say that
"the Balkans have been geographi-
cally outside the influence of Euro-
pean industrial and commercial
life. The Turk has hardly felt it at
all, He has learnt none of the social
and moral lessons which interde-
pendence and improved eommuniea-
tione have taught the western Euro-
pean, and it is because he has not
learnt these lessons, because he is
a soldier and a emperor, to an ex-
tent and completeness that other
nations of Europe lost a generation
or two since, that, the Balkanese are
fighting and that war is raging.
Cause of the War.
"Bot not merely in this larger
sense, but in the more immediate,
narrower sense, are the fundamen-
tal Causes of this war economic.
"This war afises, as the past
wars against the Turkish conqueror
Have arisen. by the desire of the
Christian peoples on whom helives
to shake off the burden. Sir Charles
Elliott tolls us that 'the history of
the Turk is s, ea.talogue cf battles.
Their contributions to art, ]itera-
tele. .seienee and religion are prae-
tically nil. Their desire has not
been to instruet, to improve, hard-
ly ever to govern, but simply to
eonOncr,' And another anther,
confirming Sir Charles Tillett,
eaya 'To live upon their subjects is
the Tents' only means of llveli-
hood.'
Ito .twetwaettoottetztastraftsar
IT SATISFIES MILLIONS
OF PEOPLE
Worth your while to test it
TON'S
r,r
7 �
Sustains and Cheers.
OrttirWireW%saillteetlottIaetelaffla
ITORO TC CORRESPONDENCE
The Failure of Europe.
"War did not break out yesterday
in the Balkans. It has been waged
daily by the Turks for generations.
And not the bloodless use of force
either. Between the two kinds of
war I know no reason why the Paci-
fist should not give his preference to
the relatively more honest and
overt.
"But this present war of the Bal -
Iran States would never have been
necessary—the worst abominations
of Macedonia and Albania would
have disappeared a generation
since—if the Christian powers had
not in their international relation-
ship preserved that general politi-
cal doctrine of the Turk which they
have abandoned within their re-
spective frontiers.
LET CHILDREN HELP.
Why Parents Should Utilize the
Services of the Chicks.
"Let me help!" That is one of
the most general pleadings of boys
and girls. But parents and grown-
ups altogether are a great deal too
apt to put the children aside curtly
—to tell them to stop worrying.
Children for the most part have a
natural wish to "help" to think
that they can give very real assis-
tance, Of course, from a strict
point of. view, there is no getting
away from the fact that primarily
children's "help" is a hindrance;
but there is no earthly need for
making that fact obvious to the boys
and girls. In this natter it is the
will and intention which most great-
ly matter, not the actual results.
If a child has by instinct a willing
spirit, a desire to be of service and
lighten other folk's labors, for
pity's sake encourage that spirit to
grow; do not flatten it all down
into sullen bitterness.
Besides, so far as all this goes,
the results of letting the children
help are good. If the results are
bad, it is more the fault of the
grown-up in question than of the
child. There 1s a real educational
value in allowing boys and girls to
assist in cooking or gardening, or
any useful work of all sorts.
It means extra trouble in the first
case, without doubt; but children
are very quick to learn, and it is
well worth while to teach them to
do things properly. Bear with their
failures, encourage them to aim at
the top of the tree, and eventually
their "help" will become a very
real thing.
To tell a boy or girl that they
shall learn how to do a thing in
"the proper way" when they are
older is a most disastrous thing to
do. If you let them help at all in
any work, do let them do it rightly
-=-not in a makeshift, perfunctory
sort of way.
There are many mothers, for in-
stance, who regularly let their little
girls help them to cook, and ignore
the fact that there is any impor-
tance attached to the matter. They
shake their heads when Mary begs
them to taste "her" cakes, and,
without the slightest intention of
being unkind, refer jocularly to
"what Mary calls helping me, you
know 1" But a quite new feeling of
bitterness, of repu]eed service, en-
ters into Mary's heart as she listens
to her mother's words.
Wise mothers will always enconr-
age their girls to want to help with
various housewifely affairs. Thoy
may be able to do things quicker
without their help ; but, et the same
time, it is well to remember that
there is a certain duty to the girls—
that it is a disastrous thing for a
girl to grow up and have a home of
her own, and know nothing of man-
agement.
With regard to the boys, similar
methods should prevail, for the old
adage, "The boy is father to the
man," is as true as it is trite. A
boy, for example, who displays a
talent for gardening should not he
put off with a tiny plot in the shade,
where practically nothing will
grow. On the other hand, his awn
particular garden should be situ.
ated where light, sunshine, and air
may reaeh and stimulate his plants,
and where there may be some rea-
sonable hope that hie efforts will be
crowned with success.
1L r. Morse's
'Indian Root Pills
texacdX meet the need which so often
arleee to every famiiy for a medicine
to open up and regulate the bowels.
Not only aro they effective in nil
cases of Contraption, but they help '
greatly in breakin u a Cold or La
Grippe by cleaning Out the Out
Lind purifying the blood. In the same some
way they relieve or cure Bi fenenosa,
Indigestion, Sick I•ieadachce,Rheutie
etisin and other common ailments.
In the fullest sense of the worde Dr.
Morse's Indian hoot Ma aro at
A us" au ehdrld llt.wfBd,eid;t'
INTERESTING BITS OF 000311' FROM
THE QUEEN CITY*
A Fakir Cats His Just OUop—A LogUaeloUs
Alderman -.Craft In the CIty—Naw
Railway Board chairman.
"Doctor" James (Walla Evans, wbo baa
Kest bean sentenced to lift in% months in
iingston penitentiary 011 a charge of for'
eery, never made much of Erplash in
Toronto, though ho hue been {ravelling
around the Province Per several years.
Veal the last year or two "Or." Evans
made hie headquarters in Kingston, where
be now returns iu a different oapaelty.
He arrived there about eight years ago
from whence no one knows. He forthwith
became eats% in missionary work, And,
among many netivities, evolved one pot
scheme of establishing a missionary boat
on the river Jordan. The boat would
travel up and down the river carrying
Christianity to the Jews and the Mahon-
medane of the Holy Land. In advoOat-
ing this sled other schemed "Dr." Evans
often assumed Oriental costume, which
added to his picturesque -nese and impree-
eiveness, and the sensation hie appear-
ance caused will be recalled at many
points. Subscriptions for his missionary
house -boat flowed in until ono day a
traveller just returned from Palestine res.
eerted that the river at that point would
hardly float a chip, let alone a house -boat,
"Dr." Evans was not perturbed, Ole
simply switched to some other aoheme.
The truth about Evans ie that he was
a morphine fiend. His arms are a meas
of punctures where the needle hes been
injeated. That accounts for his visionary
schemes and his absolute irresponsibility.
Duke Saw Medals,
Recently. when the Duke of Connaught
was visiting Toronto, there wee to be a
review of the Veterans' Association, Evans
hurried up and est in line as a veteran.
services ooste 40 cents, made up Nile way:
Iialr'aut .,, .... ••..•• ,• ,•
Barber's tip ..• 100.
Tip to boy with whisk 6o,
Total , 40e.
And the boy may be sore because he only
gete five gents.
Another form of graft goes on among
foremon on construction work where eaen.
ual labor is employed. They make a eras-
Mee
raytiee of rolleetiltg a commission from the
men tbey take on. Some foremen are
said to eollnot from 515 to 500 a week in
this way.
New Railway Board Chairman.
The appointment of Donald ef, MrTn-
t;yre, N.C., of Kingston, to the chairman-
ship of the Ontario Railway and Muni.
tient Board is regarded as a promising
one. lies knowledge of municipal law is
admitted. Ole Imo now the opportunity
to show the other quitittiee which will
enable hien to stand up to the job. He
Can easily make it ono of the biggest
in the Province.
51,, Meletyre ie unmarried. Once, when
asked why, ho replied that he had never
had time, He lives with two maiden pis.
tern.
It is again remarked that Sir James
Whitney to hie appointments shows a
strong prodtlletfoa to go outside 'Toronto.
�N
LAWYER DtcIN'TYEB.
3, F. McIntyre, who unsuccess-
fully defended Lieut. Becker in his
recent rial for the murder of Her-
man Rosenthal, in New York, is
one of the old school of criminal
lawyers. Nothing delights him
more than to whang a witness over
the head. He delights in coaxing
along the poor devil on the stand,
talking to him in a friendly and
companionable way about the inno-
cent pastimes of his youth. Some-
times the lawyer grows poetic, and
Lo and behold his lmmaoulate frock coat . talks of blue skies and green trees
was sooratod with a string of medals and
badge, for valor, long service and other and babbling brooks until one can
military accomplishments, that turned
the heart of the proudest veteran green
with envy. When the Duke of Connaught
hestopped, examined passed array. g He the line his ehaiauthe
medals keenly, and, it Is said, detected
the fraud. Shortly afterwards came
Dr," Evans' arrest and subsequent ex'
poanre.
Some years ago, when the Russian Jap-
anese war broke out, there was practi-
cally no one on this aontiaent who know
much about conditions at the seem of
fighting. Clubs and associations searched
everywhere for lecturers who could deal
with the subject, but none was forth-
coming. "Dr." Evans Tamped into the
breach. Ho know. Needless to say, his
lectured were a frost, although the first
once were largely attended. He advertis-
ed pictures, and fulfilled his promise by
showing pictures of a boat sailing into
various ports all around the world, but
when she got to Japan he calmly an-
nounced that from this point on the cane
dor would allow no pictures out,
In the 1911 election "Dr." Evans Jumped
to the front as an Imperialistic orator,
and in one capacity or another he to
widely known throughout the Province.
His "schemes" rarely did anybody any
harm. Even the forgery on which he
was connected, arising In connection with
a private College here. was net ,aricue in
its 00050queneee.
Loquacious "Sam" Mefrteo.
- One of the spectacular figures of the
Toronto City Council 1e Alderman Sam
McBride. Sam is decidedly loquacious.
That is one of his ahiefe,t claims to fame.
A favorite pastime of the repertere at
Council meetings is to keep track of the.
number of times Sam speaks Sometimes
the record runs to surprising flgures—Duce
it ran to 75 different speeches, which for a
session of five hours' duration mean, that.
he averaged one speech 'every four min-
utes throughout the performance. Na-
turally Sava does not talk very long at a
time, and enmetirees what he sage is not
much to the point. Again it is too point-
ed for some of hie fellow aldermen, for
he has the faculty of getting under the
skin of his companions with personal re..
marks. Generally he is good natured, but
the other day he threatened acmes the
Council board to shove his Est down the
long throat of Controller Church, The
good people of the town were greatly
shocked and the newepapere read the
Council lectures on the indecency of boar
garden exhibittons. ' But Sam afterwards
apologized and said he did not mean
what he eaid.
Picks Unpopular Milo.
Another claim to fame Alderman lfo.
Bride had is that he geuerally votes with
the minority. He seems to have a faculty
of pinking out the unpopular Bide of an
argument. As an "opposer" he is an ex-
pert. He was instrumental in blocking
the Humber Boulevard scheme for a year,
his ground ostensibly being that it is a
scheme to make a millionaire of Mr. Home
Smith at the expense of the city. If the
project had been unpopular Ald. MOBride
world have probably supported H. •
Newspapers and others threaten Ald.
MOBride with defeat at the polle for his
obstructive tactics.- But he doesn't worry,
Every First of January since 1905, with
one exception, be has bobbed up serenely
near the top of the poll in ward three.
He seems to go on the theory that he op.
posing everything he gathers In all the
votes of the lenookere and aereheeds. They
are the ones who don't forget.
In private life Sam is known to fame
for his support of harness racing. He is
an ardent follower of trotting ramie In
Toronto and throughout the Province and
illumines the moatinge of Council with
horsey talk and the picturesque atmos.
pliers of the race track.
Craft In Toronto.
A. Toronto journalist has been making
an investigation into various forms of
"graft" that are practised here, and has
found some surprising illustrations.
One charge he makes is against under.
takers whose charges, be eaya, are often
extortionate. A simple, though. +hhorough=
ly decent funeral, can be made sip etl ei}U
following chargee and still alter s
undertaker a good profit of ills
Coffin . ...• .5160000
Outside box '.. "" ........ 600
Hearse ...... •..... ...
Embalming ...... - 10 000 00
Shroud .. .... ...
Total ..... ......... ...... 543 00
Tet the charges often von up over $100,
Not long ago a Toronto undertaker sent
in a bill for $514, but In this case the
executors contested the bill in court and
bad It cut to 5129, The casket, which was
a fine one, had been charged at 5250,
though the undertaker admitted In the
box that it had cost him only 941. Prob'
ably ninetynino out of a hundred people
pay the charge. even if extortionate, ra-
Leer than appear to bo mean about such
a matter. And this feeling le played UP -
on.
It to charged, too, that nevem in the
institutions etand In with audeitalEere
and receive from thorn gifts of needles,
flowore, theatres tickets, ate., in relent
for which they give prompt notice of
death, so that the nude^;Lkcr can get
on the job 'beiore a rival.
Some doetore are also charged w th
getting eoncessinns from mulertnkere.
Then there is the lanitor'e "graft." This
flourishes In an apartment hoots, where
from ten tamniee np reay reelda Ma-
tnrally, each family would exp0et to pat-
rontse tho greeer, or the butcher, or the
dairy they preferred. But the Witten'
recommends certain people, If hie advice
15 not SCCOpted the deliveries never come
right. 'Phots ie always eemoolteg wrong,
until be gets his way. The preeumptten
is that be gore his rake off."
the' Barbert nraft.
Then there is the Isarbeeti "graft," A
few years ago ft need to soot d modest
15 senna to get a balir'xA& Noir the same
almost scent the newmown hay.
And just as the witness gets all
dewy about the eyes, and is kind
of leaning forward and gulping,
'and nodding at the lawyer, McIn=
tyre's manner abruptly changes.
His voice rises into a roar; his face
turns fiery red, and his eyes glare.
;'Why did you kick your little
brother in the face thirteen years
ago to -days" he bellows.
Well, that's a question no fellow
Mr. John F. McIntyre.
can answer offhand. The witness
is upset by this thrust from his
dear old pal, the lawyer for the
defence, McIntyre impales him
upon an accusatory forefinger be-
fore an indignant jury. And before
he can swallow enough of his ton-
sils to explain that he never had
any little brother, McIntyre has
heaped a dozen other equally dif-
ficult queries upon him. If the wit-
ness has any nerves at all, he is
apt to ehailenge the altitude n-
ewel. Justice Goff watched this
performance in silence for the firet
days of the trial. Then lie rapped
for order, and leaned across the
desk, and fixed McIntyre with en
eye as truculent and threatening
as the lawyer's own.
"Counsel will at once mocfhiate
his manner," said Justice Goff, He
kind of dripped each word on Mc-
Intyre, so that it foamed up a little
before the next one fell. Counsel
moderated.
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THE FIRST AERIAL FLEET.
A Remarkable Exhibition Took
Plane in France.
Test after sunrise on a morning in
late September, the French minis-
ter of war, Monsieur Millerand,
held the first review of a war fleet
of aeroplanes that the world has
ever seen, at Villaeoublay, near
Versailles. There was no pomp or
display, but to observers of imagi-
nation, the occasion was es drama-
tically effective as it was historical-
ly important. The London Times
thus describes it:
Neither the early hour at which
it was necessary to leave Paris, nor
the bitter cold of the autumn morn-
ing, nor the fact that only those
with special permits were allowed
on the ground, sufficed to dampen
the general enthusiasm over the re-
markable exploits the corps of mili-
tary airmen had accomplished der
ing the army manoeuvres in the
west. Every one of the pilots who
were on parade had flown at,Iea'st
six hundred miles during those
manoeuvres, and the total distance'
covered by all the machines is over
forty-three thousand miles.
A surprising number of men, wo-
men and children went to Villacou-
blay by train, motor -car, or bicycle
and on foot, and lined the fence
dividing the aerodrome from the
road. Three special services of
motor -omnibuses left Paris for the
ground about five o'clock, and every
omnibus was crowded with passen-
gers who had taken tickets the pre-
vious day.
Monsieur Milleranci's inspection
was of necessity informal. To right
and left of the entrance to the fly-
ing -ground, which was kept by eight
hundred troops, were drawn up the
heavy wagons that -carried field -re-
pairing outfits, spare parts, and
everything necessary for the effi-
ciency of the aerial service. on cam-
paign. No fewer than seventy-two
machines were drawn up in a semi-
circle—biplanes and monoplanes,
gleaming white Nicuports, plum -
colored Reps, Bleriots, Breguets,
Farman,s, and many othee well-
known makes.
In some cases the pilot had at-
tached to his machine his own par-
ticular mascot, a white gull, a
Teddy bear, or, in one cases a no-
tice, taken from a railway -carriage,
"Il est dangereux de se peneher en
debars" (It is dangerous to lean out
9b
uARDEN SPOILED BY CRABS.
Prevent the Growth of Vegetables
In British Honduras.
Tile trials of a housekeeper fe
�±IbIOh ionduras are many and
varied, writes Lady Swan,ye, wife of
the Governor, in the Wide,World
Magazine, service being indifferent
and food not of the best quality.
Milk and butter are tinned, and
vegetables have to be imported.
Thinking to remedy this, we at-
tempted to grow our own vegeta-
bles, but soon found this to be im-
possible, owing to the fact that the
garden was infested with crabs—a
novel pest for a garden, surely 1
The crustaceans may apparently
have all been killed off one year,
but the next autumn they swarm
down to the sea again from their
unknown breeding places inland in
veritable armies. ,Sitting in the
veranda one can hear their shells
clacking and crashing against each
other, as they hustle past the house.
We tried to circumvent the pests
by wiring in the vegetable plot, but
this proved unavailing, as there is
water about a foot below the sur-.
face, and the crabs had only to dive
down one one side of the fence and
come up smiling on the other.
Rafferty -Sure, Kelly, but I'm
glad to flee ,yez. .I thought ye were
dead. I heard siv'ral. peyple shpak'
in well ev yes,
FROM ERIN'S GREEN ISLE
I.EWS 111 MAIL FROM IRU
GLAND'S SHORES.
Happenings in the Emerald Isle
Interest to hist
Olen.
The Earl of Kerry, M.V,O., has
been appointed a Deputy Lieuten-
ant of the County of Kerry.
NIT. Astley, a well-known aviator,
was killed while giving an exhibi-
tion of flying at Belfast.
The one hundred and eighty-third
session of the Royal Dublin Society
opened on November let.
The extensive saw mills of Messrs.
Barham Bros., Belturbet, have
been almost oompletely destroyed
by fire. --•
Ki]imalloek Rural Council is
seeking a loan of $10,000 to carry
out a cottage scheme for the labor-
ers of the district.
The (lead body of Miss Long, aged
about 70, was found lying in the
kitchen of her residence at Martel -
01
lo terrace, Bray.
A hostel is to be established in
Dublin by the members of the Alex-
ander College Guild for working
girls of the poorer class.
Many complaints have been heard
lately of the dangerous state of the
main read of the Phoenix Park for
horse traffic.
At the Derry Ouarter Session
there were no criminal cases for
hearing, and Judge Todd was pre-
sented with white gloves.
In only one pity of the United
Kinedom is bread dearer than in
Dublin. In Edinburgh a four -pound
hoof is 7d. In Dublin it is 6%d.
For several months past 'there has
been a vigorous boycott of Belfast
goods in many districts of the south
and west of Ireland.
Charles Shields was charged in
the Belfast Polioe Court with the
manslaughter of an army pensioner
named Luke Johnstone.
A deputation representing vari-
ous trade unions waited upon Mr.
Birrell in London in reference to
the situation in Belfast shipyards.
Albert Tolhunt, chauffeur, was
fined $10 in the Southern Police
Court for driving a motor car at a
dengerona speed in Fitzwilliam
Street, Dublin.
of the window). Some aeroplanesA first attempt at street preach -
were still packed on their drays, ing ,was made in Dunaarvan, but
with their long snouts, shrouded in the crowd was co hostile that the
canvas, peering out of the tilt like
a gun.
Monsieur Millerand merely walk-
ed along the imposing line of ma-
chines. Before each squadron he
stopped and addressed a few words
to the crews. The inspection over,
no time was lost in getting the ma-
chines away. Tho roar of the en-
gines was to be heard all over the
field.
The pilots gat into their heavy
coats and adjusted their helmets,
climbed into their places, and ma-
chine after machine rose into the
air, circled once or twice round the
aerodrome, and disappeared in the
direction of Etampes, By nine
o'clock twenty aeroplanes had left.
The whole affair passed off with
precision. It was hard to believe
that only seven years ago the
Wright brothers were still testing
gliders, and that no heavier-than-
air machine had ever flown in Eu-
rope.
ORIGIN OF THE CRESCENT.
Once Emblem of Byzantine Empire
and Eastern Church.
Though now :regarded as essen-
tially Mohammedan, the crescent
was Ohriseian in its origin. A cres-
cent inoon was the emblem of the
Byzantine Empire and the Eastern
Church, and the Turks adopted it
as a badge ef triumph after the
capture of Constantinople in 1458.
With reference to the crescent,
the story of the origin of the cree-
centosliapcd Vienne roll is worth
recalling, It arose in the sixteenth
century when the Turks were be
singing Vienna, and failing to carry
it by assault, began to drive minas
under the walla. In that period the
city's bake -houses were in the walls
under the fortifications, and when
the mines were almost through the
sound ef the week vote heard in the
underground bake-hoteses and the
alarm given, It was to celebrate
this event that the balers adopted
the Turkish emblem es the shape in
whieh to make their bread.
preacher retreated, protected by
Police.
The screeants of the Royai Dub-
lin Fusiliers held their fourth an-
nual dinner in the Gresham Hotel,
(hair being taken by Sergeant -
Meier R. G. French.
Belfast will celebrate lie three
hundredth year a£ oornorate exis-
tence in April next, and stens have
already been token with reference
to its eelellretton.
Messrs. Dillon & Butler, Dublin,
have been awarded first prize in
the competition for deeisrns for the
nronesed PAW University College
boildinee, Dublin,
Patriek Barrett. Sancdinall, was
Presented at the Cornoration meet-
ing in Limerick with a watch for
saving three children at Conbally
from being run over by a train.
Occasionally we run across a man
who is frank enough to admit that
he likes to wear his dress suit.
THE .YCUNG MEN CRIMINALS
ALARMING ALL. PARIS AT Va.
PRESENT TIME,
The Rising Generation Appear To
Be Fearless of God or
111a 11.
France does not know what to do
for the prevention of crimps of all
sorts by young fellows, most of
whom have not yet attained to the
age of 20 years. They form them-
selves into gangs or societies, have
a leader, a.nd live on rapine of all
kinds, The inhabitants are almost
terror-stricken at the daily mis-
deeds of these youths, and are won-
dering what can be done to repress
crimes which fill the columns of the
daily newspapers, "That is it,
those loafers love to have their pic-
tures in the papers, with long ac-
counts of their utter lawlessness,"
the people say. "Now, if it were
forbidden to say a thing in the pa-
pers, there would be less crime."
Others say that if books telling of
the exploits of boys and makir
herons of them, for spreading three.
in the world, were prohibited, the,
would be fewer criminal vagabone
Regular life and regular work hal
become too prosy, the tiresomel;
They must go on the high roads,',
steal or kill, and burglarize in •
cities. "Vive sa vie" (live one's
own life)' has become the motto
with many classes of the French,
and it does not natter if their lives
interfere with the life of their
neighbor. Besides there is no longer
any religious fooling, since France
separated the Church and State.
No Religions Training.
,The majority of the young people
do not understand it, have no more
religious training at home, have
lost the fear of future punishment,
and have not been trained as the
youth in England are, to have prin-
ciples which keep tleem from evil
doing. You think it is natural for
your boys to walk a straight line,
even if they do not go to church.
What is it that keeps the Anglo-
Saxon boy from doing wrong? Ib
is a fact that has never been ex-
plained, but it remains a fact. The
French boy behaves because he
fears somebody or something; he
fears his parents or his teachers;
fears justice or punishment, but
does not have that moral code, tbab
unexplained state of mind which
keeps the Anglo-Saxon straight.
Monsieur Frederic Brunel has
studied a plan, the object of which
is to keep boys from the tempta-
tions of the street. There they see
bad examples, and finally got cor-
rupted. Ria plan is to try to estab-
lish an evening school for keeping
the sons of widows or of fathers and
mothers who are obliged to work
too late at night, or who through
vice do nob Dare for their offspring,
in schools -during part of the even-
ing.
Save How to
iA
Money
TUE Ba•nkeT, the Business
Man and Shrewd Inves-
tor to -day places his surplus
In Bonds.
Bonds have the. security
behind' them, which abso-
intely aOsures payment of
principal and interest.
They pay a high rate of
interest and are easily con-
verted tato cash,
We are in the market to
bury and sell Bonds. Write
tie.
J. A. MACKAY & COMPANY
LIMITED
euerdias Bldg, Royal Beek Bldg,
MONTREAL TORONTO
if, 11, HOUSSEIA, "bosOnt0 h1'.anaker.
The Project is Twofold.
In the first place, the children
will have a wholesome evening
meal to enable them to battle
against such diseases as tuberculo-
sis, and will also be kept from be-
coming vagabonds on the streets.
Recruiting such children would be
subject to a close examination of
the parents and of their manner of
living, and they would have to
prove that parents really cannot
care for their children, or else that
they are morally incapable of look-
ing after them. Naturally it
would not be the teachers, who are
at work all day, who would be re-
quired to remain at school these
two extra hours; but there are hun-
dreds of candidates with diplomat
who are waiting for vacant places,
and they would doubtless be willing
to begin under these conditions.
New Id. Brunel wants the city to
vote $2,000 in order to beg -ire his
plan, so as to see if it will not suo-
ceed.
The easy way in which one can
'buy a revolver' is also a danger to
all communities. Everybody has
his "browning," and uses it "pour
un oui, pour un non" (for a yes or
a no). The number of policemen
who are either killed or wounded by
these boys call be counted by
scores.
q,
Champion Life Saver.
Charles Williams, a lighterman
of Limehouse, Lendon, England, is
said to be the champion life saver of
that, country. Since 18416, when h•ee
rescued a boy them the B,egent's
Canal, London, he has saved 101
lives,' all from drowning. Besides
holding certificates and decorations
of the Royal Humane 'Society, ho
has the distinction of having his
'name mentioned in eontitction with
life saving in every police'eourt in
London.
'
Howell --"Do you believe in here-
dity I" Powell—"I should say 1
did. I married the slaughter of a
judge, end she is always laying
down the law to me."
Visitor --"That's the village doc-
tor, isn't it 1" Dative --"Yes,"
Visitor -"Is he a good dodo)? f"
Native --"Oh, hes all right if
you've got u strongconstittition."