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The Brussels Post, 1912-8-22, Page 6TORONTO CORRESPONDENCE WHAT IS TRANSPIRING AT THE HUB OP THE PROVINCE.. The Olty's Hotel A000mmedatI011—Figuring on Who'll be the Next MayOr— Hareaster Excursions. Attention is being called to Toronto's lack of hotel accommodation. Complaint is made that we are losing tourist bust. nese, .conventions and other gatherings, which bring business to the merchants, because wedo not provide places to sleep and oat, Certainly in the last seven or eight years since the I{iug Edward Hotel was completed, in a period when this city bas increased in population by over fifty per cent., there population bean comparatively little increase 111 the hotel aecommoda, tion. The question has Rest because inter. twined in it is the ,problem of liquor limon. nos. No doubt the liquor men are making the most of the lack of accommodation. They say it is due to the insecurity of the license situation. Not only do they oriticize such Radical proposals es Mr. Rowell's 'Abolish the Bar" platform, but local option and lieenee reduot.ton oem- Deigns are also to them an anthema. Even if the bar is not abolished at one fell swoop they fear that one of these days we may have a local option .campaign in Toronto, and they are ,10110100what the result would be. HOTEL CAPITAL SHY. Every little while a story is ciroulatsd that 00819 one is prepared to spend a million dollars or more in a new palatial hotel, but that they are prevented from doing so by the instability of the license situation. There is an excellent site for a hotel at the corner of Bay and Front streets, unbuilt upon since the fire, and opposite the site of the new Union Sta- tion. With the retail business moving , uD Yonge street there would seem to he an opening in that district. While the: extrenffi north end, with its increasing railway business, also looks attractive. But the hotel men's capital is timid. Temperance people declare that hotels— big hotels to big cities—can be made to pay without liquor licenses. The best examples in support of this theory are, perhaps, to be found in Atlantic City, al• though it is doubtful if anyone needs to go dry in Atlantic City, eveu if he is staying et a temperance house. No doubt, some of the big Toronto hotels make lig money out of their liquor licenses. Ae• cording to rumor, the profits of the Icing Edward bar are almost fabulous, and some of the others do a rushing trade. In others, such as the Queen's,the operations of the bar are more inciental. But in the vast majority of the 110 licensed ho- tels in the city the bar Is the Wet in- dustry. They provide only rooms and meals to keep within the law. In fact, in some you might always And all the rooms Pull," and if you asked for a meal you might not be refused it, but you might have to wait an hour for it. There is admittedly a lack of middle- elaee hotel accommodation. In this To- ronto suffers like all big cities. The man from theaveragehome finds when he travels that he either has to pay for luxury that be does not want, or that he has to put up with uncomfortable rooms and distasteful food.. WHO'LL BE NEXT MAYOR? Though the municipal eleotions are still almost dye months away, mayoralty ean- didotes are already jockeying for position. It.hao bean assumed that Mayor Geary will not again seek re-election. He has had three years of it, which, under or- dinary circumstances, ie supposed to be enough for any man. The last two terms he has had on easy terms; last election ha had no opposition and the year before no really serious opponent. But the Mayor's chair he attained in the first plata only by hard struggles. The first time he was a candidate he offered him self as a lamb for the slaughter. That was in the historic Aght that Dr. Beattie Nesbitt mode for the position, Neebitt'a opponent was Joseph Oliver, a Liberal. Nesbitt was beating the party drum for all he was worth, and would certainly have beaten Oliver in a single contest. Recognizing this, inituen€ial Conservatives who dirt not relish the idea of Nesbitt in the city's chief magisterial position in. duced Geary to run, withthealmost open- ly avowed purpose of eplitting the Con-, servative vote, 00 that Oliver would he ; elected. The plan worked, and it is G. It. ! Geary Toronto has to thank tor keeping Dr. Nesbitt out of the Mayor's chair in the days when the Farmers' Bank was suet getting under way. THE HOCHEN-GEARY FEND, Some might have boeu afraid of the loss of prestige which a defeat would bring, but it did not work out that way in Geary's cavo. When Oliver relinquished the °face, Controller Hocken aspired to the encressio1l. Under other oiroumstanc- se, Hocken might have beaten Geary, for his sources of strength its the Conserva- tive party were much the same, and ap- parently about equally as strong as Geary's, and he had many inOnentinl friends among the Liberals. Ent the Lib- erals who dont expect many of the sweets of office in Toronto remembered Geary's service to Oliver and there is little doubt that in the strenuous struggle that re- sulted Liberal votes decided the issue. That was three years ago. After a Year's absence from .Council Mr, Hocken returned to the Board of Control. He did not again essay to defeat Geary, though the animosity kindled between them has never died out, and not infrequently blazes up at board meetings. Ent all the time Controller Hocken has regarded him. self as the logical euaceesor of Mayor Geary. And at the moment he probably expects that in the year of grace, 1913, it will be Mayor Hocken. His chances are, undoubtedly, good, but there ars several poasibilitiea which here to be reckoned with. In the first place, Geary bas not definitely announced that be will not be a candidate again. During the present term his name has been fre- quently mentioned to connection with permanent cede and other positions, But should he seek a fourth term as Mayor, Controller Hocken may give him another fight, and unless Geary completes the year more aggreesively than he hoe be- gun it Hocken might oust him. CHURCH. A NEW ASPIRANT. But, probably, the darkest shadow across Controller Iloeken's 'mayoralty aspirations. is cast by Controller Tommy Church. Many people do not tape Church seriously, but he gets votes. During Mayor Cleary's absence in England be has been noting mayor, and has been stirring things up in a. way tint has drawn some favorable comment, even from his critics, He is erratic, is handicapped by a eerioue deaf- ness, and lacks stability. But he. 10 en- ergetic and bail fellow well met. He is strong with the Conservative organize• Nona with the Sous of England, the Orange associationeven as Centro 'er Hocken. While, not being to memo as Hooker who is editor of the Grange !sen- tinel,in his anti-Catholio pronounce- ments, he might get moat of las Catholic vote. Hocken is strong with the ouch vote, Ohuroh would appeal to 'the bays." So that in a straight contest between the two it would bena.td to u'elc the winner, And then there would be the clanger of a third candidate. Perhaps seine mark horse Gonne' a"ve or maybe s I ii,rral, J. J. Ward, Controller for many ye ',- but defeated last January, a itoman Catholic Liberal, has long had aepira- tiona to be Mayor of•4range Ot'nsorvsi've Toronto. He wanted to run when Geary Itis eexpeo ,tion of 1e r ntton it out, as purely partisan support, 1003,ng LI/slain who with to koop parte politics out of (MC alfalre as ter as possible, counselled otherwise. Ite saeriflced hoes then, but he might not do ao again with lr0eken anal Ohuretr as contendere. Altogether the Merlin,ty 3Onteet 1:1110 yearremises to be one of the most ih•: teresting in many retire. ' THE GALT, OF THE WEST. The doge et the harvester oxcur0tons to the NOrthweet aro with us again. 11 to thrr ihtere811ng eight to 101101107 Hawn to e 'Union Station 1311 the ens et thew excuralons get nqder way, for, of course, Toronto ie the ohier concenttmtieg polo. jfor oastel'n 0 nada. aed motlt of rho ex• ourslonists began thou main jou'ney from here. There they are by rho hundrode, representing, before the Benson is out, nearly orery munloipolity and echool see• tion of old Ontario. The majority are men, mostly young men, but there is a goodly smattering of women. too. In re. recent years they are not ae In the old days, all Oanedians, but often half are new arrivals from the Old Country, who are glad to take advantage of the Phe• nomenatly low fare to g6et ee far west as they eon. The farm Life of the prairie appeals more perhaps to the Scetehman than to the Englishman, into whose blood the virus of oity life hae often entered and who does not warm up to the idea of going away off a thousand miles from anywhere, For the most part it ie a serioue•minded crowd. Sometimes a few young bloods make trouble and give the whole party a bad name. They are not out for a frolic, but to moat it is a serious business. Ca- nadians are a pretty serious people auY- reinain�iaotheve N'est. ir But theall majoritoy are modern Joehuas, going to have a look around, and come book if they don't like it. As Ontario knows to her cost many of them find it a land which promisee milk and honey" in a figurative sense at all events. And they never come back—at least to stay. Fifty thousand of them are wanted thio year. The job of iindiug that number devolves, net on the government In either of the western provinree, or the Domiu- ion, but on the railways. The railways put the problem up to their district pas- senger agents, Earls one is expected to get so many. And so the country is flood- ed with posters, station agents are told to get busy,•the newspapers are loaded up with free notices and the nestioee once re- spond. The job falls on the railways be- cause if the crop was not harvested they would be the heaviest individual losers and besides, the harvest excursions coming at a time when the western farmer is counting his money, are the most effec- tive immigration boosters yet discovered. And every settler moved to Western Can- ada means more business for the rail- ways. 8 MAKING SAFE INVESTMENTS WHY BONDS FLUCTUATE IN MARKET PRICE. Their Value Is Governed by Law of Supply and Demand, Like That of Everything Else—Unpopular Bonds Often Steady In Price Owing to Narrow Market—Cllt- Edged Securities Appear to Have Reached "Rock Bottom," The articles contributed by "Inventor" are for the sole purpose of guiding pros• pecttve investors, and, if possible, of say ing them from losing money through Placing it In "wild -cat" enterprises. Tho Impartial and reliable character of the Information may be relied upon. The writer of these articles and the publisher of this paper have no interests to Serve in connection with this matter other than those of the reader. (By "investor.') A man who had never invested was talking the other day- If these bonds are such gilt-edged securities, why is 1t they fluctuate in price. Here a few years ago Toronto debentures sold at a price to yield only 33.4 to 4 per cent.. and now you can buy them at a much lower price, where the return is 41-4 to 4.30 per cent. Then, perhaps, in a year's time the price will have gone up again, and you will be lucky if you can get them where the re- turn is batter than 4 per cent." The.value of almost everything is gov- erned by the law of supply and demand. If more people want to buy than there are those who want to sell the price goes up. 1f, on the other hand, the huyera are fewer than the sellers the price goes down. There is nothing particularly mys- terious about it. Moreover. the number of people who want to buy or sell high- grade bonds depends on the loaning value of money. When money is very cheap they buy the expensive, low -yield bonds. When money is dear they turn to those of higher yield. Consequently, when money is dear Low -yield bonds tend to de- cline in price until their yield approxi• mates the more nearly the loaning value of money, while when money is pfeutfful and the average rate low the reverse takes place. At the present time money is command- ing a high rate, and, as a result, the price of high-grade bonds has declined. Fur- thermore, the past sear hae seen a large number of small fires, houses, factories, warehouses, etc., and the usual number of large ones, several towns having been practically wiped out by fire. The result has been, of course, that thin^ insurance companies have had severe losses. Now, when an insurance company hasa lees they must either pay it up in cash as soon as the amount has been proved or frighten all their policyholders into can- cellation, losing their good name and consequently their means of existing and making an income, or raise the money promptly and pay off the losses. To raise money it is often necessary to sell some of their iuvestments, and as the high- grade, low yield bonds always command a ready market these are sold, sometimes at prices one or two pointe below the market in order to Facilitate a ready sale. This, of course, tends further to depress the market for high-grade bonds. It also mane that these companies are temporarily out of the market for bonds during a period more or lese prolonged, in whieli they are catching up the usual amount of cash reserve they consider it prudent to carry. This has happened thio year, and so a very substantial buying power has been removed from the market for high-grade bonds temporarily Everything considered, the beat judges of the bond market are of the opinion that the price of bonds has about reached "rock bottom," Money is showing au un- mistakable tendency toward lower prioee, and while England has been out of the market now for a considerable period any resumption of buying from that quar- ter, not to mention our own are inr,ur- aneo companies, will cause high-grade bonds to resume their former heights or at least move up from the very attrac- tive prices they now command. It is easily seen, then, that dUotuations in bond prices are natural. A etatfonary price often infers the narrow market that is usually the lot of unpopular securi- ties, nobody wanting to buy and holders hesitating to sole For fear of breaking the market for their own security, GET ACQUAINTED WITH YOUR NEIGHBORS. ft yon are genteel to appearance and courteous in your manner, you Will be welcomed in evees, borne in your locality, when you are allowing samples of Out FM eerier toilet goods. household neeeesitiea, and reliable g remedies, The satlafaotion ti der anrobligationivto you, which pvins for you the same respect, esteem, and In. itlnate friendship given the pleat, physi• clan, or pastor. and you will make more teener from your tante time than yen dream of, bootdes a host of friends. This is your Opportunity for a pleasant, profitable and permanent business, Ad. draw, The Home Supply C9., Dept 20, iter. riil Bullding. Toronto, Ont, ALWAYS SOME DRAWBACK. "He married the prettiest girl in town," "Well'?" "Now . he's kicking boom she can't cook." OLD ADE IS ONLY A DISEASE ' biographer, in playing with his friends' children and in listening to the piano, Even this entertain- ment he could not support more than half an hour at a, time. "He died I think, at 82, so that 20 years of his life was spent in this MISERABLE FASHION. "Darwin, about the same ago, suffered from brain fatigue, and could not work for any length of time. He ate, perhaps, too much meat." Prof, Metchnikoff was asked whe- ther he ltad continued his investi- gations into gray hairs, one of the signs and premonitions of old age! His strong Russian face quivered into smiles. "No, no," ho said. "I am engaged upon more impor- tant work. However, it occurred to me that as, white hairs were caused by the operations of the chromophage, or color -eating mic- robe, the latter could be sterilized by applying heat to the hair. "This has aroused considerable interest in some quarters, and a dermatologist tells me he has ob- tained results by a species of casque or peruke fitted over the head, the temperature being raised by trot water introduced into the covering." DECLINE OF 31OURNING. Victoria's Dictum Concerning Wi- dows N'o Longer in Force. Queen Victoria always made a point of royal widows wearing something to show they remained always in mourning. Her late Ma- jesty wore "weeds" including a wiclow's cap up to the very end of her life. The Duchess of Albany has always worn a veil in the even- ing. Sometimes it is gray, says a writer in the Gentlewoman, some- times white, but always there, and I believe will continue to be there, though the Duke must have been dead these eight -and -twenty years or more. The mot d'order at the court of Queen Victoria was "once a widow always a widow," and this not only applied to princesses of the royal house bet the ladies of the court as well. If these latter ventured to make a second marriage Queen Vic- tiria always took an opportunity of showing her disapproval, while one lady who held a post tit court, and had the temerity to take to herself a second husband within a few months of the death of spouse No. 1, was never invited to court again in any circumstances whatever. Nothing indeed shows more plain- ly the difference in ideas between the Victorian age and the present day than the point of view that ober tains as to mourning. The cynic% who said that no one stayed at home nowadays but the corpse over- stated his case perhaps in the way cynics are apt to do, At the same time, it is remarkable that within a s'ery short time of bereavement one meets the nearest relations mixing in society with the utmost cheerfulness while all such lugu- brious adjuncts as widow's weeds, crape, and the like, are scorned by all those who aspire to be fashion- able, TING GEOB.GE'S PIGEONS. His Majesty Posseses a Fine Loft at Sandringham. The Icing is known as a keen agri- culturist, a successful breeder of prize stock, and an ardent phila- telist, but it will probably Dome as news to many persons that his Ma- jesty is interested in horning pigeons, of which he possesses a fine loft at Sandringham. Twelve of the royal birds are to take part in the Grand National Pigeon Race, flown from Rennes, France. The prize money amounts to £1,000, the Largest stakes yet asso- ciated with a homing race, and the King's birds will find themselves included among some 5,500 competi- tors, a record entry for the event. The distance from Rennes to Lon- don is over 250 miles, but many of the birds, earning from lofts in the north, where pigeon -flying is an en- grossing week -enol sport, will have considerably over 400 miles to cover, Orchards cover 250,000 acres of land in Great Britain. MAN SHOULD BE ABLE TO LIVE 100 YEARS. So Says Prof, 111etchnilcof, Who Works Lille a Young Man at 60. Prof. Metchnikoff, speaking of old age, said : "Though I am a Rus- sian, I have been snore than 28 years in France, and, therefore, am accounted French." Then he began to give the personal side of his life. "When I Was 35 I was nourathenib. I had pains in any head that prevented me from work- ing properly. lily friends told me I had cerebral anaemia, and doctors gave me beefsteaks, which made me worse. I had something wrong with any heart, too. At the age of 53, I consulted a specialist in Germany. He diagnosed arterio sehleresis and chronic nephritis. That was when I began to take myself in hand. "My ambition became to change my intestinal flora from a natural or wild flora into a cultivated one. Only the other day, before my lec- ture at the Academie des Sciences, in which I announced my discovery of glycobacteria for prolonging life, I was able to prove by analysis that my system contains practically no poison. SENILITY AND POISON. "Old age is a disease—a poison - eaused by the putrefaction in the - digestive tract. We have been able to establish this by artificially pro- ducing age in animals. As yen know, my dietary includes curdled milk. My `point de depart' in this case was the longevity of the Bul- garians, who are accustomed to take. this milk. There are many centenarians among them." "Thus by eliminating poison, through the combative microbe, one eliminates old age4" "Yes, to a large extent. One should be able to live to a hundred —to a hundred and twenty, per- haps—without4'iyishing to die. And when I say `live,' please do not mis- understand mo; I mean live with enjoyment of all the faculties and with sensations of pleasure, for, without that, mere existence is nothing. I am 67. Of course, that is not a great age, but I assure you I am more active, for my years, than most men of my 'metier.' A bacteriologist's life is very exhaust- ing, making great demands upon his vitality. Most of us are used up before my time, "In many active professions one is forced to retire at 65, One can- not continue to be an army doctor after that time, and men like my- self, engaged in close laboratory work, requiring cheep concentra- tion and experiments of an exact- ing character, rarely outlast that time, Now, persoually, I do not think I am ready yet to be thrown 011 one side." And the savant laughed in his delightful' way, and shook his leonine mane, STILL FREE FROM GRAY, "I find I can work longer and harder than many of my younger colleagues. The assistants Here all require holidays—a month at least. After three days I want to start work again 1 I attribute my energy to my diet, because, as I tell you, between 35 and 40 I was incapable of sustained work, without feeling malaise. .. "lf I should die suddenly tomor- row, it would not disprove my theories, because I began late in life. But the man who has barely reached middle life might, very properly, begin with every hope of arriving at the best results. "My dietary is not purely vege- tarian or fruitarian, but is a mixed diet, composed partly of meat: I think a little meat is necessary. My wife, who is much younger than 1, cannot support as great a fatigue. She follows a strictly vegetarian regime, `Intestinal poisons atrophy the brain. It is a remarkable fact that Herbert Spencer, at 69• years of age, could not work more than a quarter of an hour a day. He had to spend his time, according to his A REAL FJ,A'I.'III R i:D Q UADRUITD. "Can you tell me what is a quadruped, Williel" "An animal with four lege, Mins." "Yes. Are there any feathered quadrupedal" "Yes, Miss—feather beds." REFORMS THEY PROMOTED' WIIAT WOMEN HAVE ACCOI11- 1L1SIZED IN FINLAND. Twenty-nilie fnipol'tant Bills Intro- duced by Them in Fivo Years. "A great deal has been written about Finland during the past year, because of the struggles she has had with Russia, British people have had an opportunity of looking from all points of view at the wrong done to this exemplary little coun- try by a barbaric tyrant," writes 'V, Palen -hordes in the Contemporary, Review. "Bait there is one ex- tremely important fact in Finnish history which has never been suffi- ciently illuminated, and that is the emancipation of. Finland's women. FINLAND'S PIONEERS. "These woolen have secured for themselves a place in the world's history as pioneers, and our de- scendants will find them in their schoolbooks; but in the meantime a great many know only a very little about them, and I meet people daily who are quite ignorant on this subject. "Finland was the first country in Europe to give women the same rights as men. Only Norway has as yet followed her example, and with the same success. In 1903 Finnish women were admitted to the Seim (Parliament), and they re- garded their new rights so seriously that at the first election, in 1907, sixty of them went to the poll. "Up to the beginning of last year the women brought in twenty-nine different legislative hills, of which the Seim passed the following (1) The establisment of laws for child protection against ill-treat- ment (2) The complete freeing of the wife from the legal guardianship of her husband; (3) The raising of the marriage age from 15 to 18 yeas% (4) The organization of colonies for youthful criminals; (5) The right of women to assist in the department of public 'medi- cine; (6) The abolition of police obser- vation over prostitutes. AWAITING DECISION. "In addition to this, all the wo- men deputies brought in a petition for the protection of women in the streets from assault, thus indicat- 'ng the necessity for adding a new clause to the criminal laws dealing with. this matter. "Among other women's bills awaiting decision are the following: A bill to separate the highest court of law from the Senate, mak- ing it an independent institution; A bill to give Jews equal rights with Christians; A universal adult suffrage bill; A •bill to regulate the relations between workers, servants and em- ployers; A bill to increase the punishment for ill-treatment of animals; A bill granting free meals to echool children ; A hill. for improving the position of illegitimate children and for the establishment of Homes for them. Bills for : Maternity insurance; The establishment of government midwives; For giving a wife the right to dis- pose of her children (formerly the husband had this right exclusive- ' , For the improvement of domestic economy schools; For the appointment of woman as factory inspectors; For enabling women to serve in public institutions on equal- terms with men. ., MEMBERS OF COMMITTEE. "The deputies have been mem- bers of all committees of the Seim, and have taken part in even the principal one, the grand committee, which.m elected by the whole House proportionally, and gives its deci- sions on the most important ques- tion of legislation and taxation, these -questions being worked out previously in special committees. On this grand committee four wo- men assisted—Dagmara Neovius, a teacher, and editor of a journal; Hedwiga. Solberg, head -mistress of a teacher -training college;'. Mimi Turinen, the daughter of an arti- •zan, and Ora Kishinev, a dress- maker." Celia (gently)—"Yeti shouldn't have proposed to me. You might have known I'd refuse you, George (savagely)—"I did know, or I wouldn't have proposed 1" LIAISING POWDER is COMPOSTO Of 111E (OLLOWINO 1011511 • • E90150(15 NON(OlIISIT PHOSPHATE,6ICARD• ONAi¢QFD0DAAND STARCH, Read the Label Costs no more than the Alum Kinds The only Baking Powder made in Canada that has all its ingredients plainly printed on the label. For economy we recom- mend the one pound cans. CONAN DOYLE WRITES BEST. Andrew Lang Worst, With T. P. O'Connor Second. The distinction of being the worst penman among the authors in Eng- land, is believed to belong to An- drew Lang, on whose prowess as a producer of almost indecipherable script there were some amusing comments at the annual dinner of the Correctors of the Press—which means proofreaders—in London last week. Mr. Cecil Harmsworth, who occupied the chair, remarked that he always had a great admira- tion for Mr. Lang, but that his ap- preciation of him had been greatly enhanced since ho had the honor of inspecting one of his manuscripts. "It is an immense testimony to Mr. Lang's gifts," he added, "if he can read his own handwriting." Then the speaker dwelt on the case of T. P. O'Connor, M.P. He declared that when Mr. O'Connor sent an article to the press, the compositors wished he had it type- written, and when he had it type- written, they wished ho had written it by hand. "It is an odd fact," added Mr. Harmsworth, "that most poets pos- sess the art of good handwriting. Swinburne's script was a model for all literary men, and be has a worthy successor in Austin Dobson, whose handwriting is no less lucid than his poems." Bet .the author who wrote the best hand of all, Mr. Harmsworth said, was Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. 1H LARGEST FLYING FISH. TIie largest flying fish en record was served up for breakfast on the British warship Ardeola a short time ago. The Ardeola was home- ward bound and was off the Canary Islands when a large school of fly- ing fish was observed. They were apparently in full flight from some deep-sea enemy.epsl.travelling rap- idly. As the ship met and passed them several flew on board and were seized by the crew as welcorn.e additions to the mess. One of the fish measured nineteen inches; the largest flying fish ever seen before, the Ardeola's catch have never ex- ceeded ten inches. The big one was friend for the captain's brealeast, Flying fish are very palatable and taste like trout. FIS SHE EXPLAINS. Dr. Dressup—"And an your two little brothers are Boy Scouts? Where do they do most of their re- connoitering 1" Miss Flasher—"In our refrigera- tor." One of the rare humorous sayings recorded of Queen Victoria was de- livered over drinking tongs. A piece of very • modern music had been played in the Queen's pre- sence, manifestly not to her ap- proval. "What's the matter '1" she asked, "It's a drinking sung.. by i Rubinstein, ma'am," was the reply. "Nonsense," said the Queen, "no ouch thing, Why, you could not drink a cup of tea 'to that 1" CANADA SECURITIES COH PCCATIC I, i LIT`O INVESTMENT SECURITIES F. H. MANLEY General Manager, DIRECTORS. Robert Olakerdlke, Esq, M.P., • President. Sir Rodolphe Forget M.P. • VW-President. James Carruthers, Esq. • • Vlco-Prasidnnt. Rom 01 Ilford 3lfton. Lt. -091. E. M. Macdonald, K.C., M.P. Paul Gsll bort, .Esq. 01lnl1nd Bristol, et,0., M.P., FFank Carrel, Esq, J. 0, sham Esq. C. D. Warren, Esq. Col. James Fltaso31 0. P. Hill, Esq. W, ant Morden C, A. Barnard, EaGrt„ K. C. MONTREAL TORONTO LOND-.19 ti-ve: • MOST WONDERFUL TIMEPIECE A Ff1ENCTIMA l INVENTS A 'UNIAUE CLO CJ. Wakes Owner at a Given Moura Lights Landis, and Starts Machinery. When a man goes to sleep at night in calm eonfidence.that the clock at his side will wake him at 6 the next morning he illustrate* the faith (occasionally misplaced) that we of this century put in mo- chanieal devices. A French inventor now invites us to a more sublime exercise of our confidence in machinery by bring- ing out, a clock that we may trust to awaken us at different hours on different days in the week, to let us sleep over indefinitely on Sun- days, and to perform as many du- ties between times, at specified mo- ments as our fancy may dieteto, such as starting a shoe factory 20 miles away at 5.36 a,m, on the 20th of the month, lighting all the elec- tric lamps in the City Hall every day at 7.45, and so on. If this clock does not exhibit in- telligence of its own it surely acts ns a remarkable storage battery of its owner's intelligence, especially when we consider that it requires only a single setting for an indefi- nite performance of all these pre- cise tastes. This device, which has been named THE AUTO SIGNAL by its inventor, Mr. Appoullot, is described as follows: "Me device rings an electric bell for 20 seconds at 1 p.m., lights b,, lamp automatically between 6 and ,. p.m., and finally works an elec- tric motor on Mondays and Tues- days from 9 to 10 p.m. These ap- plications are sufficient to show the - aim of the inventor. "These diverse functions are ac- complished by signographs which, are set at the hours chosen for the working of the apparatus and whish are operated by the hour -hand, es- pecially made for this purpose, "The signograph is a sort of disk movable about an axis fixed to a rod that is part of a ring turning about the axle of the hands, but• having no relation with it. We may thus change its place on the dial without influencing the clockwork. The movable disk, made of several superimposed plates having each• its special use, bears three ring- shaped protuberances arranged crosswise, "These are kept on the plate by a central screw; One receives the impact of the hour -hand at the mo- ment of its passage, TURNING THE SIGNOGRAPH and closing the circuit of the bell, for example. If the circuit is to be kept closed for some time—a few minutes or a few hours—two signo- graphs aro used, one to close the eirenit and the other pointing to the hour when the serrvice is to - end, to break it. "The signographs may be hourly, daily, weekly or universal. In the hourly signograph two of the ivory rings diametrically opposed are, colored red, the others being white. They are so arranged that the white onesare on a radius of the dial, the point of the signograph being at the hour at which the ap- parate4 is to work. When the hour - hand passes it acts on the white ring and turns the signograph. The circuit is made and then broken af- ter a period of time that varies ac- cording to the way the device is :et. If it is desired that the signograph shall not work, the red rings are placed radially,"—Literary Digest.. SAMSON'S MODERN RIVAL. • Woman Swings Her Ifasband Ilannnoelt from Bair. Fran Langer calls herself a hair athlete. She claims to have -the- strongest hair in the world. At a. variety theatre in Berlin, Germany, she has been astonishing the spec- tators by the extraordinary feats she performs with her hair. Among these is that in which her husband, a man of medium size and'. weight, slings a hammock between. a tree and her hair, lies down in it and swings at his ease. It would take a strong woman to hold with' her hands one end of a hammock in which a full-grown man is lying, and Fran Langer has to brace her, self and lean back so as to throw all' her weight into the pull that stip- ports the hummock, Women who know how it hurts to have their hair pulled will understand what a. tough scalp she mast have to be, able to bear anal a strain upon it.. Another of her feats is to place, her lit le girl in a swing, tie this ;to, her hair and. let the child swing to, and fro. Sho has acquired this un- usual steength in her 1a1i' by many years of constant praatioe. There is nothing astonishing about the strength of Tran Lee gcr's hair; what is extraordinary is the strenellt of her scalp. For 1)11- 111(101 hair is, for its thickness, One of" the rtree frost mate rin)s known This. female Sain+cn has drilled her scalp to c 'st .i pull that would leer the • r•'t-1ry e'omv.o'e hair out by the. e .3 • s