The Brussels Post, 1912-4-11, Page 6MAKING SAFE INVESTMENTS
PERSONNEL OF DIRECTORS AND MAN.,
AGEi11ENT TOP IMPORTANT TO
oVERLo21C.'
Banks depend chiefly on skill Of manage,
Ment to Makethem suceessfut or other.
Wise -Big reserves useful -Danger of the
double liability always Present, 01101'04.
usually negligible..
The articles eantribtlted by "Investor"
are for the solo purnoae of guiding. pros.
peotivo investors, •end, it poeeible, of sav'
i112 them front losing money through
iplacing It in "wnd.eat' enteepries. The
mpartial and reliable ollarneter, of the
information may be relied upon. The
writer of those articles and the publisher
e1oer teststeserve
in connection with this interests
than
those of the reader.
(By "Investor").
As in the 0880 of industrial bonds, and.
to a very largo measure, wheaover invest-
ing in sharetgof any twmpanyy, the person.
nel of a babies board of directors is of
prime importanna. This point cannot be
too strongly' emphaeized. As we pointed
out lest week, what person knowing either
Dr. Beattie Nesbitt or Mr. T1'avere, would
have entrusted them personally with their
money, andyet, although almost any
banker could have Informed prospective
investors of the reputation -or, rather,
lack of it-whicheaeh of these men bore,
most of those whobought Farmers Bank
allaxes apparently didn't take the trouble
to =eke thissimple investigation, or if
they did. failed to avail themselves of the
advice, However, in the case of our older
bank stocks the nerves of most directors
are household words -financially speaking
-in Canada, and it is not an easy matter
to go wrong so far as personnel is con.
cerned.
There is one feature, however, which all
Investors in bank shares must boar in
mind. and that 10 the "double liability"
which hangs over the head of the bank
stock investor. Banks are limited liabili-
ties companies it Is true, but the limit is
fixed at double the amount of the par vol-
uao of the shares which one owns, Sup-
pose same years ago one bought ten On-
tario Bank ehures at 130. The holder of
this 10 shares would have paid $1,300.
When the bank failed he lost not only his
$1,300-0s he would in the case of an ordi-
nary ,'limited" company if it failed -but
stoodtolose an additional $1,000. Such an
investor naay not eventually lose the
whole .52,300, but 1111 chances of getting
!tail
atoek had 1(4.2
o ba out 1u 11111!. ‘1!1'1)
ho rq.
salt ivas"•hat every 11012102 Pf ton chars
found that after the out he only had live.
But that waen't the worst, • The public.
Met coliidenee In the. bank. Acoounts
were withdrawn, business dwindled,' The
baull's good 118010 Was' lost. In a few
menthe it went into liquidation, and last
fall its shareholders had to fork out"
their doable liability. A10 of these Steps
but the Bret of nutting the capital in 13alf.
resulted from the Ions of the pubilo's
"good -will.'" The importance of a good
name is suiaclently obvious from the illus-
tration to require no further comment,
CIFIVERNESS OF ANIMALS,
Stories Which indicate That They
Possess the Power to ReOOSOI.
"Cats sesu to klww what dogs
they can frighten and drive off, as
well as those from which they would
do well, to steel' clear," says a
writer 10 St. Nicholas. "I have of -
tell seen a pet cat of ours drive a
big dog away from her dish on the
back porch, causing him to set up
such a howl that one might suppose
a catamount were after him; and
again I have seen a Dux terrier send
the same eat flying up to tree as fast
as she could climb it, without any
questioning as to whether it were
hest to go or not.
"Nearly every one has noticed the
remarkable knowing quality devel-
oped in all shepherd dogs. Accord-
ing to my own personal observation
these dogs help to keep the herds in
the road and drive them in the right
direction ! they know their master's
sheep and cattle; they tan separate
one herd from another ; they can
keep each in its own special pas-
ture; they can prevent their mas-
ter's sheep from mingling with his.
neighbor's — especially when the
flock tames to a break in the wall or
fence' or hedge, through which the
sheep seem to have an almost irre-
sistible, tendency to pass—and on
account of their great intelligence
shepherd dogs are an almost indis-
found it; He then returned to lois
plane, and wound the eltaie, about
his leg as it was befuro, although he
could not fasten it, The driver, on
his return, found the elephant with
his back toward the oven and look-
ing innocent, but the cakes h1101
completely disappeared."
,I+
;212,200,000 .FOR PENSIONS.
A saving of J:515,000 on old -age
pensions for the year • 1012-.13 is
shown, says a London; Eng., news-
paper, by the estimates of the civil
services, dealing with the non-
effective or charitable services.
The amount required for old -age
pensions is £12,200,000, as cons
pared with £12,415,000 last year.
The expenses of Pension Commit-
tees is put at £65,000, leaving Lis, -
135,000 for the actual pensions. For
superannuation and retired allow-
ances the amount required is
£778,253—an increase of ;23,400, and
for savings banks' and friendly
societies' deficiencies the amount
required is £14,426—a decrease of
i22,OG5,
EXCEPT.
There was an Irishnl.an who lined
up his family of seven. gigantic
suns, and invited his caller to look
at them.
"Ain't thee' the fine boys?" in -
'quires' the father.
"They are," agreed the visitor. '
' "The finest in the world!" ex-
claimed tile. father. "And I. nivver
laid violent hands on any of them
except in self-defence."
Egbert—"Would you marry a
one -eyed man?" Gwendoline —
"Good gracious, no !" Egbert—
"Then you had better let me carry
your umbrella for you!"
NEWEST TYPES OF BRITISH •WARSHIPS NOW .BEING LAID DOWN.
The programme for the Navy now being carried out is illustrated here by a drawing of each of the
new types, as follows (left to right): Destroyers, 20; scout and four cruisers, 5; battleships, 4 (26,400
tons); submarines, ]f class, 12; battle -cruiser, 1 (55,000 tons).
mnob of his double liability call back aro
not very excellent.
Title feature of bank stocks makes it
essential that the investor take the utmost
carp in choosing a etock for investment,
unless ho pick one of the first tea or so
"gilt edged" stocks. Notthat there is
any present danger, but the possibility
of prolonged hard times while remote to
be sure, should not be overlooked. as
their effect on the banks is to cause severe
and sometimes crippling losses.
In oro way banks offsetthe double lia-
bility be laying be a substantial reserve.
As pointed out in n former article;many
banks have reserves equal to or greater.
than the total amount .of their outstanding
0apftel 0toek. This, of course, is very sat-
idtactory while is mete, but good manage-
ment and careful rhoice of busineae are
of more value to a bank's shareholders
than all the reserves in Canada. Poor
manage01011t..may Pallor reserves to disap-
pear dishonesty and t'oolishneaa had this
effect in the case of the Ontario Bank;
but gond management is an asset always.
In examining a hank report previous to
investing in the stock, first look at the
list of directors. Be sure that they are •
men noted ter their enreful management
of their own business and successful with- I
al. Then see thet the past few years'
business has shown steady advancement,
ods of due allowance of such as
for peri
ea ningsrduringp1908. Notice the affected
serve,
too, and then take note of the amount of
the excess of assets over current liabili-
ties, and the amount of gpiekly available
toasts. The latter. including `Specie,"
"Dominion eotee. Invetments in bonds
and e'ecke," 'Celland short loans," etc.,
'should be at least 25 per cent. of the total
liabilities, though IF the cash and non.
earning neaete =mint to too great a pro-
portion, very often the management is
making the mistake, --one which eaalno13 be
herehly criticized, however. --of keeping
too greet a.pro>ortlnu of their assets in a
formwhich, while eminently safe, might
better be used in earning interest. And..
Anally, see that the bank lute . good
name. A banlve really Important asset
la its goodwill --that le its reputation.
Take owns ill) t'eputatiol, cause men to
distrust it, and its business disappears.
Not so' many years ago the Sovereign
Batik lyes a flrurishing tnetitutiOoi Hard
tinges name and shoved that teeny of its
riots were not 0f euitieieet value to with -
nand the pressure of a depreesion in bee.
nese. They had to be written off. and in
order to makeup for their loss the eapi-
pensable aid to those who have to
manage sheep or cattle.
"The cattle dogs of Cuba are, but
little less intelligent in their man-
agement of these animals as they
are landed from the live stock ves-
sels in some, of the ports of that
country. Two dogs swim beside
each steer, for each steer is thrown
into the water to find its own way
ashore, and those dogs guide it by
the ears until the animal's feet
touch bottom, when they immedi-
ately let g -:l and return to the ship
to assist another steer in reaching
land in the same manner.
"Darwin describes a trick played
on .a monkey to show its intelli-
gence, Lumps of sugar wrapped in
paper were first given to him.
Then fol' sugar a live wasp was
substituted, but after meeting with
an unpleasant experience from the
wasp the monkey put the next pack-
age to his ear to learn if it might be
safely opened. This action showed
that the monkey had, memory and
considerable wisdom and had chs -
covered that a wasp buzzes when
wrapped in paper.
f'The elephant looks stupid
enough, but his intelligence is de-
veloped to a marked degree, Dr.
Renames tells several interesting
stories showing the almost human
instinct of these animals, A man
was one day feedinga tame ele-
phant with potatoes which the ele-
phant took from his hand, A small
round potato fell en the ground just.
out of reach.
"After several unsuccessful at-
tempts to get it the; animalblew so.
strong a blast of breath against it•
that it was dashed against a wall,
from which it reb"unded so fni' that
he easily reached it. 1t is said that
1112 elephant will often blow just be-
vclnd shall objects mint of reach $o
that the reflected current of air will
drive them. toward him.
"1)r, lloniates repents the story
of an elephant that wag chained to
a tree heal' a little oven in which
his driver had just bakes some. rice
cakes, When the driver went away,
leaving his cakes to cool, the ele-
phant unfastened the chain front his
leg, une..ovcred the oven, opened it,
Bend for free sample ,10 Dept.. 'W, L. ate 1110 takes, incl eo1+ei'ed the even
• Null nal brut; and Ohomeal CO., Toronto. WW1 eartii And scenes AS he had
SHE QUIT.
And Ruch Good Came From It.
It is hard to believe that coffee
will put a person in such a condi-
tion as it did a woman of. Apple
Creek, 0.- (Tea is just as harmful
as coffee because it contains caf-
feine, the same drug found in cof-
fee). She, tells her own story;
"I did not believe coffee caused
my trouble, and froqueatly said
I
liked it so well' I . would not quit
drinking it, even if it took my life,
but I was a miserable sufferer from
heart trouble and nervous prostra-
tion for four years.
"I was scarcely able to be around
at all. Had no energy and did not
care fur anything. Was emaciated
and had a constant pain around my
heart until I thought I could not
endure it, I felt as though I was
liable to die any time.
"Frequently I had nervous chills
and the least excitement would
drive sleep away, and any little
noise would upset the terribly. I
was gradually getting worse until
finally one day it came over me and
I asked myself what, is the use of
being sick all the time and buying
medicine so that I could indulge
myself in coffee?
"So I thought I would see if I
could quit drinking coffee, and got
some Postum to help me quit. I
made it strictly according to direc-
tions, and I want to tell you that
change was the 'greatest step in my
life. It was easy to quit coffee be-
cause I had the Postum which I like
better than I liked 'the, old coffee.
One :by one the old troubles left,
nail now I am in splendid health,
nerves steady, heart all right and
the pain all gone. Never Have any
more nervous chills, don't take any
medicine, call do all my housework,
and have done a great deal besides.
"Mu sister-in-law, who visited me
this summer, had been an invalid
fo`r some time, much as I was. I.
got her to quit coffee and drink
Postum. She gained five pounds in
three weeks, and I never saw such
to change in anyone's health,"
"There's a reason."
':ver road the above, letter? A new ono
afihoars from unto to limo. Tiley gra
rename, true, and lull of human Interest.
STOP HIM!
J
We ask assistance of all good
housekeepers in our efforts to
introduce pure. goods.
L
MAGIC BAKING POWDER,
,GILLCTT'S PERFUMED LYE,
GILLETT'S CREAM TARTAR;
ROYAL YEAST CAKES..,
Wheriyoti ask your dealer for any of the
above goods and he reaches for a substitute,.
STOPHIM. That is the time. It is too late
after you have used part of it with poor
success, as is always the case with substitutes.
There is every reason why you should
insist upon Gillett's Goods, and absolutely.
no reason why you should permit a dealer
to substitute something he claims to be "Just
'as good" or "better" or "the same thing"
as the article asked for.
The buying public and the dealers acknow-
ledge the superior quality of Gillett's Goods.'
Why accept something inferior when you can
buy Gillett's pure goods at the same price?,
E. W. GILLETT COMPANY LIWIITED
Winnipeg - Toronto, Ont. Montreal
IROTECT YOURSELF BY REFUSING SUBSTITUTES
lTE
TER FROM THE CAPITAL
INTERESTING GOSSIP FROM ONTARIO'S
CAPITAL.
"Abolish the Bar" Is Now the Issue -
Newspaper Proprietor's 0ptimisno '
Removal of Government House.
tyre have arranged for a weekly letter
about Toronto affairs, which, we believe,
will be of great interest to many of our
readers. These letters will be from the
pen of one of Canada's foremost iourna•
lists, a man who has covered some of the
world's greatest happenings and now ea
cuptes a leading positron on one of the
Toronto dailies.)
Not since the last years of the ROBS
government has there been as much in -
tercet in the Legislature as was occa-
sioned by the announcement of the
"Abolish the Bar" policy decided upon by
tho leader of the opposition. There. has
not been since the Whitney Adminir,tra-
tion came into bower any great issue
between the -parties. There have been
sleirmishes on matters of detail, but no
issue big and broad enough to reach every
elector, and make him search ids heart
or his prejudices, to see which side he
really stood on. The temperance polity
advanced by Mr. Rowell furnishes such.
an issue. It will bring the political gla-
diators to grips. And no one can tell at
this date what .the outcome will be. Tlierb
will be plenty of time for consideration,
for.. of 0011100, there is no reason why
there should be au election for another
four years.
THE ISSUE..
Prom expressions of opinion already
made 3t Lo evident that oppos lou to Mr.
Rowell's policy will come from three
main 0O111'ces:
1. Those who do 1101believe in further
restrictive legislation.
2. Those "who are sincere in their desire
to see the liquor trade curtailed or abol-
ished, but who do not believe that the
enforcement of such restrictions as are
proposed could be enforced.
3. Those who, to borrow a phrase from
British politics, may be described as
"whole hoggero," and who 1vi11 not he
satisfied with any 'temperance policy
which does not provide for the total pro-
hibition, including the abolition of shop
licenses and club licenses. as well as the
bars, and perhaps, also. the prohibition
of the manufacture of intoxicants.
On the other hand those who believe
with 71fr. Rowell, say, in answer to these
three groups respectively:. '
1, The liquor truffle is au evil whit* de-.
serves no quarter.
2. The abolition of the bar is capable
ofeffective enforcement.
3. The wiping out .at one swoop of 1,800
tavern licensee is a big enough job- to
tackle at onee; that aecomettisbed we
caa, if desired, go after the others.
Such is a concise statement of the le.
sue,. It,eontnins 011 the'posaibilities of a
red-hot campaign. It is a campaign that
has been inevitable. The wonder is that
1.1 •1150 been so long in coming.
THP LAIRD OF DONLANDS
One of the oheerfulest institutions iu
Toronto these days is the World news-
paper, owned by Mr. W. -:F. McLean, M.P.
It is .simply bubbling over with joyoue-
nees, and all the gladness of 'springtime.
Its optimism is of that variety whielt its
owner, who, however his contemporaries
may differ with him, recognize as a
master journalist, knows so well how to
impart. One day lie declares that Eaton's
are to move uptown to the 'mystery
bionic" at Yonge and Carlton streets.. the
next that some unknoavnbas purchased
a thousand acres of land away out at
Leaside, poring from .$1,000 to 54,000 an
acre, Every day he records deals and
impending deals, showing how Toronto Jo
growing. Ire premum( to organize n "Big
Bye" club for people who see a million
people in Toronto in a few short years.
iiia entitesiasm is not to be wondered
at when it is known. Oita Mr. McLean is
not only a newspaper publisher, but a
landed proprietor. For y00re past be.has
been accumulating land at Dollands. a
short distance northeast of the city. '1`o -
day he has a thousand acres. if anyone
should offer hint a thousand dollare an
aero for that property "Billy" Maclean
would be a millionaire,
A FAMOUS CORNER PASSF,S,
Twenty years ago most visitors t0 To.
Tonto were entertained by a -visit to the
inte,'seetiou of Simeon nut icing streets,
whieli waa coesidered quite a slew pine,
beeause'its four 0021101s represented r5o.
s eetively,' education, legislatfeu, 2Larene.
Moe and salvation. '00 one corner stood
Upper. Gallatin. College, edneation;. on the
senned Government Bowie, legislation; on
Om third, Ht. Andrews' Church, salvation,
and on the f0nr11) 1t, saloon,. damnation,
111 another month, salvation alone will
roma ie, Beninatton and etlueatfon de-
l/artal. 10ng 010ce: the former beeauso• of
thee mutability ofthe liquor trade, and
.the let ter when Tipper Ca mule College de•
aided to move out into thr epnnh'y. Gov.
ertinent 1001(5e, enoireled by freight
yards and factories, has remained the
animal residence of .the L;eutoient NOV-
(1.2101,,
ov(222101, lint now the. rallwaytt . have sc.
cured the nroper.y (real the Government,
And 1tey day, long a favored moving tiny
nmoig lose dlotlegnielied people, will thie
3,e)10 OPP the first citizen of the Province
engrossed in the business of moving
vane. And the offiei0l residence, around
which rir0)e many 15tereaelrt,Y hi:dorleal
incidents and memories or diatingllished
visitors and gay earls) fa1,2110»s, will 131
Itnmediatefy dmncllshef, , .
Tr0N NEW GOVERNMENT HOUSE,
The new Government house is blithe
built in 01lorley Park, North Rosedale,
several miles from the old location, The
Government has been criticized for select.
ing a site so far removed from the Par-
liament buildings, but the Lieutenant
Governor's duties are not generally so
onerous that 11e wilt find the distance from.
his work much handicap. Meanwhile,
since the selection of Ohorloy Park, pro•
petty in .he vicinity ]las quadrupled in
value, and land speculators have been
reaping a harvest,
*Until the new residence is finished the
Lieutenant Governor is obliged to go into
rented quarters. The residence of Mr.
Walter Beardmore, at the corner of St.
George and College streets, has been se-
cured at a rental of some 5800 a mouth.
Tho grovince will, of course, foot the bill.
WHO WILL BE NEXT?
At the time of the formation of the
Borden Cabinet last October one of the
interesting rumors wee to the effect that
Mr. A. B. Romp, M.P., for Bast Toronto,
who had some claims to party preferment,
was not a candidate for the Cabinet, but
that he would be called, upou to bo the
next Lieutenant Governor of Ontario. The
rumor is now -revived. His private reef-
denee, Oastle Prank, is snalciently
pressive to be used for gubernatorial Pur-
poses while the new house Is being com-
pleted.
Mr. Kemp is a plan of wealth, which he
has rapidly acquired as the- head of the
Romp Manufacturing Company, which
turas out all classes of kitchen. utensils.
He has long been high in the counsels
of the Conservative party. In Past To.
rottto be had iu 1908 some trouble with
an element of the party, and was de-
feated by Joseph Russell, but he showed
how to "some back" in the last contest.
He is an Orangeman, having been iuiti-
ated into the order about a year ago.
Sir John Gibson, whose term is draw.
lug to a close, has been indefatigable in
his attendance at nubile flmetions, and
has had the unusual honor of acting as
host to the Duke and Duchess of Con-
naught. Sir ,Tohn fs an enthusiastic.
Mason, being a Past Grand :Heater of the
Grand Lodge of Canaria, a feat which
doubtless added a bond of sympathy be.
tweets him and his guest.
It is noteworthy that as far as the pub -
lie knows there has been absolute har-
mony between the Lieutenant Governor
and the Premier, though for the first time
since Confederation days, they have been
of opposite political faiths. however, Sir
James and sir John have always been
warm personal friends, even in the days
of aotivo conflict in the House when Sir
John was Attorney General and Sir James
was leader of the opposition.
'3.
To lengthen the life of pillow-
slips, directly they begin to wear,
rip open tile, bottom seam and sew
up again, putting what was origi-
nally back and front to the sides.
When making the beds be sure that
the seam: is on the underside of the
pillow.
OLD W.t.lt JUNES IN CHINA:
Modern Dreadnoughts ihtve Not
Displaced Mandarin's Craft.
In spite of the introduction of
modern ideas of warfare into China
there are still several hundred
wooden "war junks" on the "active
list," most of them being owned,
manned and armedby the higher
order of mandarins, whose pennants
are flown from the masthead on spe-
ciai. occasions.
These •junks aa'e from thirty to
eighty feet long, eight to thirty feet
beam, and. carry from four to
twelve muzzle loading guns, many
of which are made of wood, in some
cases bound -with hopp iron. Each
junk has from two to five masts of
different sizes—one to port, one
sloping forward, one aft, one to
starboard, and the other vertical.
They have very high poops, the
sterns being decorated with' carious
colored' paintings, and plankings
extend forward and upward in a
curved manner on each side of the
bows. The plankings are painted
red and are furnished with two
painted eyes, one each side—evi-
dently to guide the vessel to a safe.
anchorage. The junks carry large
crews, who are very skilled in man-
oeuvring the craft in all sorts of
weather.
0.
STERILIZING PROCESS.
In holland milk is sterilized with-
out heating it or adding preserva-
tives to it. The bacteria are de-
stroyed by the 1tl'tra violet rays of
an electric light. The milk is made
to flow slowly in a thin stream past
the light. It is suppoeed the steril-
ity is due, to the quality of the ozone
formed by the invisible rays.
0
WE'VE HEARD THEM.
"Has she entirely recovered from
the effects of her operation?"
"No; she's still talking about it."
Some nien are like postage
stamps; you've got to lick 'em be-
fore they will do their duty.
BONDS PAYING NO 6b INTEREST
The First Mortgage Bonds of Price Bros. & Company at their present price
pay 6 per cent interest. The security they offer is first mortgage on 6,000 square
miles of pulp and timber lands scattered throughout the Province of.Quebec.
The timber is insured with Lloyds ofEngland against loss from fire. The earn.
ings at present are sufficient to pay bond interest twice over, and when the mill
now in course of construction is in operation, earnings will.be enormously
increased.. These bonds can be quickly converted into cash, as there is a ready
market for them.
11 From standpoints of interest return end security, these bonds constitute an investment of excep-
tionally high order. There is every reason to believe these tends will considorubly increase m
value,
We will be glad to send you literature farther describing these bonds.
SECURITIES
ROYAL
CORPORATION LIMITED
BANK OF MONTREAL BUILDING - YONGE AND QUEEN STREETS
R. M. WHITE ToaoNTo
MONTREA4-QUEBEC-HAL1,AX-OTTAWA
Manager LONDON (ENGJ
Regal Red Clover, $15.50 Bushel
Regal Alsike " $15.00
Regal Lucerne " 513.00 "
Regal Timothy " 5 9.50 "
Cotton Bags, 25c. each
Thebow book"/ r, 044(2 b,rl erode a/Seed
and rwntpLh, anlh it .hondf2iow of Ne
Seer Canpol Acl. GrOd,ng No. 2,
Pricer for lower grades on application,.
FREE—Vit i to for out handsomely
Illustrated 113 page catalogue of
Vegetable, Flower and Farm SOeds,
Rolbe, Plants, Poultry Supplies,
Garden Implements, etc.
John A. Bruce 8 Co., Limited
Hamilton, Canada
Tle neater Seed Home of Canada.
cw
WALLS OE C1H.t1' ES CITIES,
To lie Torn Down to Make Way for
Modern lin prnvein onls.
The olecd010n to demolish the, an-
eient• wall surrounding Shanghai
city is all illtei'estiag sign of the
times as well Its the preliminary to
an ambitious scheme of develop-
ment.
Scores of coolies were at work
yesterday, says the North China
Daily News, with pick and shovel
on that portion of the city rampart
which faces the street leading to the
old 3amen. The wall itself is rev-
eral times wider than the alleyways
along which pedestrians and Heir -
gots mltke. their devious and difficult
way in that part of the city. The
space acquired by the removal of
the wall should therefore, if used to
best advantage, be of considerable
value.
1t appears to have, been suddenly
discovered that the wall is useless
as a means of defence and that it is
an ugly impediment to the develop-
ment and improvement p o1 entent of the, native
quarters. The work was put in
hand innmediately the order went
forth ft'om the Town Hall Works
.,Department that it was to be exe-
cuted without fail•
• The first section to be removed is
that stretching from near the old
yOLmen along by the Great East
Gate to t11c United Fire Brigade
buildings. The .motet or creek be-
neath the wall is to be filled in and
it is reported :a broad maloo is to
take its place:
The owners and inhabitants of
shanties on the wall have been or-
dered to remove these., and any
fences, material, etc., which would
impede the progress of the work.
An outcry might have been expect-
ed, some the scheme had been
strongly opposed, but the order has
been quietly accepted. 'In fact very
little interest seems to have been
aroused by the work, even though it
inaugurates a striking change.
Two of the principal gates in the
city wall of. Hangehow have been
removed. At Canton the Republi-
can Government has ordered an in-
vestigation as to the population and
the number of houses along the wall
inside and outside the city. The
officials deputed to the work are to
report in to month, submitting a list
of the houses and residents, toge-
ther with to scheme for the demoli-
tion of the entire city wall.
(HYPNOTIZED 1N COURT.
Remarkable Seeue at Trial of Al-
leged Forger at Prague.
The cle'ondant in a 0SaSe which is
being tried in the Criminal Court at
Prague, Austria, was suddenly hyp-
notized by a doctor who is appear-•
ing as witness on his behalf.
Herr vols Versbaeh, as the de-
fendant calls himself, is a municipal
engineer, and 11e is charged with
forging entries relating to his bap-
tism for the purpose of establishing
his right to a noble title. Versbach
pleads not guilty, and, in the alter-
native, that if he did commit the
offence, it was while he was in a
tranced condition, and under the
influence of a hypnotist, whose
name he was unable to reveal.
The family doctor was called, and
gave evidence that Versbach was a
neurotic subjee that could be easily -
hypnotized. To prove this, and in
spite of the protests of the judge,
the doctor began to read out a for-
mula beginning "Dens Aetcrnus,"
from a French book on magic, which
he discovered the unknown'hypno-
tist always ur.•ecl to 'throw Versbach
in a state, of trans.
To the astonishment of the court,
Versbath's hod,' immediately be-
came rigid and his army out-
stretched. The lawyersattempted
to move his arms, believing he was
shamming, but they failed, and then,
at the suggestion of the doctor, they
thr1st needles into hie face and
other parts of his body. Versbach,
however, gave no sign of reaction,
and only recovered consciousness
when the <loote1' pronounced an-
other formula. The case was then
adjourned.
When the trial was re,snmed next
day the prisoner fell spontaneously
into a hypnotic sleep, from which
it took a long time to walcn 111111.
The. proceedings were thereupon
again adjourned, and Versbach will
now be examined by medical ex-
perts, and an attempt will be made
to discover the identity of the un-
known hypnotist.
'r
BALL IN A COAL MINE.
The death of. Mr. Bi'andling, a
Newcastle, England, cool operator,
recalls a 'famous bell he gave some
years ago. The ballroom was in the.
coal mine, 7,100 feet below ground,
in the shape of the letter L, the
width being 16 feet, the height 48
feet, and the length 300 feet, The
floor was dried and flagged, seats
provided, and the whole place illu-
minated with wax candles. The
company comprised all the miners
and their families, the proprietors
and agents, and a number of pie
from Londn. It required Consider-
able courage for stiiale, of the strail-
gees to go down the shaft, but they
all ventured, Ila11ch1'r was risen
noon till 3 p.m„ andTi talar nos.
is the upper ail' clean and safe, and
each carrying uta 11 ntamento n, piece
of coal hewn from the and, of the
drift,
M
4 a-'
1' 1,