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The Brussels Post, 1924-11-19, Page 7411 114^. , . . ., . . . . . FOREST AREAS IN PRAIRIE PROVINCES •IVIisapprehension Exists as to 70 Per Cent, To nially Cenadians as well as aim qi nae Prairie Provinces, by whit Mantle)" Saalsetchewan .and .Albert are knowzi mpaes that they are de void of f•ereats or tree growth of as kiod, says the Natnral Resources telligence Service) of the Depertmen of the InterlOr. Such, 119W0Yer, kg no the case with any of these provinces ° There aro large area:3 of foreste lauds in each, while in Manitoba full 70 Per cent of the total area is node forest cover. Recent estimates of the commercia timber stands of the three province range 'from eight to eleven milli° *ores, and the commercial saw.timbe from 33 to 42 thousand million boar feet, These estimates do not includ much of the northern area, wliere th growth Is more or less ot a sorubb nature, This latter, however, con tains a large potential supply of Pull; The Forest leranch .of the Depart meet of the interior has segregate -considerable areas in diet of the pro vinces as .forest reeerres. 00 a 'tate. reserved area of 31,926 square miles 18,894 -square miles is in Alberta, 9,30 equare miles in. Saskatchewan, an .3,729 equare miles in Manitoba. Mos .of this forest reserve is composed o land melt for agriculture, and the ob ject of the Interior Department in es tabliahinge•the reserves has been. no 'with the Idea of keeping the timbe and other resources contained within • them out of use, but to supply, in per 'petuity, the largest quantity of the best timber that can be produced. A eed:tin amount of fuel and building the Timber Supply—Manitoba Forest ,Coverecl, 'a loge are give, 000r -b)' settlers, and e permits ore given, ter tienonitnal fee a • t y a areas in which a local supply of coal e Is available. 'Natural gas also PrOVidea Y a fuel supply in a number of districte, - particularly in Alberta. The proteetion -of the timbered areas from foreet fires is one of the chief cares of the Forest Service, and for d on the ad - this purpose fire patrols are maintain -1 ed both on the reserves an 'Joining timbered areas. • Aeroplanes are engaged during the Are. danger season in patrolling, and good„ results 'have been secured in Ore prevention. Through the efforts of the Tree Planting Division of the Interior De- partment the reputation of the Prairie Provinces as being composed of bald Prairie land promises to become ob- solete. Millions of young trees are being planted annually about the farm homes, and in many districts the out- look is broken by wooded areas, which add much to make homelike conditions for the new comer to his prairie home. to cut timber for demeetle, cenunueltyl and veriourt other PerPesciL The forest products of the three prairie proviecea in the aggregate for 1022, reached a large ileure. The lum- ber cat amounted to 00,157,009 board feet, 24,737,000 lath were cut, also 487,885 erette ties, 37,403 polefi,'5,520,A; 057Sfienee -pests, 486,380 retieand a; large quantity of other forms of forest product. The betel value of the out- Plitefor 1922 was 38,443,231. • There wag cut for fuel purposes 1,210,936, cords of firewood. Wive le net so generally used for fuel in the settled , Portions of the Prairie .Provieees, as in eastern Canada, evitug to the many 3 t r Naval Definitions. Fatbam—A. measure of six feet. Turret—A tower tor the protection of the gunners. Crow% nest—A perch for the look- out at the masthead. c Armament—A term expressing col- lectIvely all the guns of a. ship, ' Jacob's ladder—A short ladder wit wood rungs and rope sides. "Capstan—A machine used on boar ship for lifting heevy weights. Bow chaser—A gun mounted in th bow to are on retreating vessels. Bullchead—A partition separatin *ompartments an the same deck. Cable—A. long, heavy chain used to retain a ship in place at anchor. . Binnacle—The compass box of ship, with a light. to show it at night. Gatgway—The aperture in a Ship's side where persons enter and depart, Displacement—The weight in tons of the volume of water dtspiaced by a thip's hull. Barbette—A fixed circular belt of armor for protecting the guns in a re- volving turret. Knot—A nautical mile of 2025 yards, equal to about one and one-eighth statute miles-. Monitor—A low, nearly ftat-bottom- ed armored vessel, with one or two turrets, each carrying two guns. Bridge—A platform above the rail extending across the deck for the con- venience of the ship's °Mears. Conning tower—Au armored tower where the wheel, engine, telegraphs, etc., are located, and from, which the captain is supposed to dircet his men during a battle. Bullets That Fall Like Rain. Looking across the Thames to the Surrey side at Waterloo Bridge in Lon- don, there May be seen to the right a huge round tower rising out of a Jum- bled coliection of •wharfs, sheds, and chimney stachs to a height of about 200 feet. This is the shot tower 'of Walkers, Parker, and. Co., Ltd., the Lambeth Lead and Shot Works, The general public knows little et the purpose of this structure, and ae a rule regards It as a kind of compli- cated factoiy. chimney, But it holds the secret of shotellaktngjor sporting cartridges and other purposes in Eng- land. -Briefly described, the process is to drop front different heights hot lead run through a device somewhat like a colaeder. The' falling Shot In the course of this process drops into vats of water at the hottom of the tower, and when it is removed It has taken on its spherical form. The discovery of this method of pro- ducing shot iu large quantities at high speed has been attributed to a man named Watts, .about the yecir 1787, at Bristol.' At all events, 10 was' in tee end purchased by Walkers, Parker for 850,000, The records are to the 'effect that Watts ascended the tower of St. Mary's Church, 13ristol, on a hot day, Over-: come by the haat, ;or some refreshment; setnewliat more Potent, he fell aeleep,1 ,and In a dream saw himself dropping melted lead to the grotmd, where it took the form of pellets, Much im- I preeeed, he made experiniente anent°, and the 'shot tower Is the Indirect result, * - A new type of store e taiuk lor gasoline is spherical in shape, 30 pres- sor° is more equally distribUted over the entire sphere. Did you ever realize that by yield- ing instead of resisting, by giving in' instead of being stubborn, of being a etickIer for an apology, you (beam! the resentment and awakee the better, nature of the one who has injured, yort? Malay people have tints gflitted the good Will of one whom they had regarded AS an eeemje -0, 5. Xavier', Seals and Camels Have Real Trap -Door Noses. Moet of us when we go in for diving have very unpleasant experiense of getting our nostrils full of water. Na- ture did not design man to be a diving animal, otherwise she would have been as •clever with his nose as she has been h with the seal's. , The seal is, without doubt, the clever - u et diver In the animal world, and his nose is a very ingeniousContrivance a indeed. Each nostril is provided with muscles which close it hermetically at g the owner's will, And the ,shepe of the nose is such that when the nostrils are Closed not a drop of water can enter. With seals the closing of the nostrils a at the moment of diving has become an automatic process. This Is, -wonderful enough, but we ean tee a still more remarkable appli- cation of the same principle in an animal as tar removed from the ' seal as chalk is from cheese. The seal is a vete- animal. The other owner of trap-door nostrils is the camel, an inhabitant of the driest parts of the world, the waterlesS, sandy deserts, . Now 'why should the camel require auch an apparatus? Ile is not troubled with water, but he is troubled with 1 dist; not the dust that we see in this lcountry, but the fleece, blinding dust atorme of the desert These are so violent that tiny par- ' ticles are driven Into the works of even the mostly finely nuele watch, which becomes at once clogged and useless. If the camel bad not nostrils which were perfectly dust-tigbt, he Could never endure the dreadful sand and dust ,storms. --0. The Day of Rest. "Why doe $ he sit so far back in the shadows in church on Sunday?" "To rest his eyes from sitting eo far front in the stage lights in the theatre all week." A Gift That Backfired, • Brother Allen had In his store au old-fashioned, ornate silver table cas- ter that no one would bay, though ho had marked it down to "only $4." When the sisters et the church asked for Contributions to the good pastor's donation party he put in the silver monstrocity, taking care to insert the digit one before the four itt order to 1` make the gift seam valuable.: The party was held with its shower of good things, /Attie Mrs. Elliott, the paetOr's wife, gazed cenriously at the caster and its plethoric tag, "It's too rich fa* us!" She said. "EePecleally when the ohildreu need clothes and we all need teoci. I'll go- and ask, Brother Allen to take it hack and let us have the feurteen dollara' worth of Other things that wo steed so badly," Ilank Evans, the Village gossip, Was in the store When she came in with the bigh-priond doeatioe. So, father than betray himself to Hank's biting tongue, Brother 4.11801 sent fourteen dollars' worth of goods up to the par- son's house--almoet a dray lead of the cheaper but more comforting' things that the little woman had selected. Moral: A'clean girt, like a clean en. gibe, will not backfire. Tho fear of what people will think of us is a very common cause of slay- ery. And the nervoirs anxiety as to +neither we do not please is a Strain Which wastes the energy of the great. er part of mankind. • AND Tr4E Iwo ST IS YET TO COME 4 itt 4. A e. rt •411:11AV: °IrlfrOre IY1,914Z, 1,4.4.44444.4444 • • The Little People. The Lord of the Little People, Gentle and very wise, Walking His woods in the twilight, Harks to His children's cries And His tender mouth is wry with pain And terrible are His, eyes. The ellen that has throttled the rabbit Jerks *to his dying strain; Trapped by his rush -thatched dwell- . • ing, The muskrat whimpers his -pain; And here the bird with the shot- • mashed wing Hidden three days has lain. • The Lord of the Little People Wistfully goes His way, Seeking in vain His children; Few and afraid are they Of the mighty beast who has ravished the world With his hunger to slay, slay, slay. Lonely the fields at twilight; , Empty the darkling wood, There, in the woodchuck' burro, Dead lies an orphaned brood. Here, where the bob -whites cowered, Are feathers and gouts of blood. The Lord of the Little People • Who may divine what stirs His heart, as He seeks in the twilight The songs of His worshippers, And hear but whimpers and squeals of, pain From creatures in plumes and furs? The partridge rots in the woodland; The wild duck drowns in the sea; Beasts on the wide -flung trap lines Perish 55 agony That the monkey thing with the wea- sel's lust May wallow in masters. The Lord of the Little People, Who can His thoughts surmise? Cattle and small gray donkeys Heard His first baby cries. He knows, He knows when a'sparrow is And falls are Ills eyes, 0' By teaching we learn. Not to com- municate one's thoughts to others—to keep one's thoughts to oneself, as peo- ple say—is either cowardice or pride. It is a form of G. Wens, Wanted: A Hymn Censor. Very strong representations have been made by an influential Buddhist committee in Ceylon against the con- tinued singing, in its pre.sent form, "From Greenland's Icy Mountains." The hymn, as everybody knee's, re- grets that "Ceylon's Tele" is a spot where "every prospect pleases," and "only man is vile." The Cingalese strongly °Wept to being called "vile," and there is much to be said for their point of view. It appears, indeed, that in the first draft of the hymn, which was written in tweny minutes, Java was the island chosen for special "vileness," but Cey- lon was substituted as being more tuneful in sound. During the -course of a children's ser- vice at St. Paul's, Covent Garden, Canon Adderley was leading the child- ren in the singing of that favorite hymn, "All Things Bright and Beauti- ful," but, .coming to the third verse, he said:. "Children, don't sing that verse, because it le a lie!" This is the verse which he objected to: "The rich man in his castle, The poor man at his gate -- God made there high or lowly, And ordered theirastate." A returned missionary from Janiaica and Old Calabar says that Dr. Dodd - ridge's description of heaven in his well-known hymn: ."No midnight shade, no clouded sun, But sacred, high, eternal noon." will make anyone shudder who knows what it is to be exposed to the sun of the torrid scale. He se.ye: "The man who wrote these lines must have lived far north, where a glimpse of the sun was a rare favor. once met a black boy," he con- tinues, "sitting under the shade of a palm, taking shelter from the suit's glare and the dazzle of the eandy, sea- side road. I said: Did you ever hear of heaven, my boy?' " boss!' "What sort of a place do you think 1011 be?' " 'Guess it'll be a mighty cool kin' o' show, bassi' said the little chap; and he knew more about It than some hymn writers." An avalanche that swept across a road near Rochetaillee, Prance not long ago, dropped a huge block of ice hat contained the carcass of a wild oar, just how the bear became im- bedded in the me is not clear, but probably it was caught in the slide, and the mass of MOW closing round it, solidified and thus converted it into cold storage pork. Did you ever notice that the chap who is always carving his initials b 'upon the fence, trees, and his desk at school, seldom, if ever, writehis name upon the age in which he lives? He coinmences carving too early, and gets tired. The remarkable achievement of Miss Mabel Green, blind typist of Len - doe, lies behind the publication of a book' reeently, the entire manuscript of whieh extending to 40,000 words, she took clown lu Braille shorthand and faultlessly transeribed, WHAT FOREIGNERS CALL INSULTS We have all beard of the adage tbat "one Man% meat is anether'e poiatm," blit it is not so well known that' Mate nere differ almost se lima as food, In erelllotes obeervances, for instaece, see how the Christian takes off his hat when enteritis' a churcb, wbile the Mo- ham:1100m keep on his hat and takes 0 3hoea The Foreign‘Office In England ono time received a eomple.Int through the Chinese Legation in London that the minister representing Her Majesty In Chine had insulted the Chinese Cabinet, There was great excitement for awhile but investigation revealed that the only conduct of wide& he bad been grilltY was thumping the table at which ire was eitting. to emphasize a remark, In China, it is a grievous of. tense to thump the table, and because "the British Government refused to die. cipline their representative, the Chin. • ese diplomats were exceedingly ellgrY, In WS country If a friend le visltlug another and stays; to dinner, he may oak for the •Ioan of a hair brush with- out giving offences, but in Hunger)" he, may not. To attempt to borrow that useful ar- ticle is one of the greatest ineults Which can be offered to a Ilungarlan, and one which will In most cases cause a duel. In France there are several insults which the unwary foreigner may offer without knowing It. For example, he may be visiting a friend, and may put hie hat upon the bed. This is a griev- ous form of insult, but why is not known; it is a very ancient one, and so, probably, results from an old super- stition. Again, there are two ways ef pour -I ing out wine in France, as everywhere else. One "of these is to held the bot- tle so tbat while pouring the thumb kf facing the tablecloth. The second way Is to hold the hand reversed—and this is a great insult to the assembled gusto and the nest—a far greater 00 Suit than drinking bealtb.le voster, autO that is pretty Serious In Franee. Germany bee eenne tgrAla of insult, To begin with, to Offer a xpee, or any' other flower, wItitota any green or leaves within to a lady is to deePlY insult her, though why ties ebould be so is not known preeiselY, The Germ* Students are formed in. 00 Pip, some of which are fighting eerPs, and °these not, Caoh eorps lies its distinctive cap, and wben a mem- ber of one meetanother in the street it is etiquette for each, to doff his cap. Should the other not respond a Isom - plaint le made to Ilia corps, and a duel is fought—a real, duel, with sabres or Pistols, not the fencing duel which is parttime in Germany, for the insult Is nearly the worst that can be offered. There Is one Worse, end that is Sinn- ing or ilielciag beer over another see dent purposely. No apology wiIt wipe out this offense; nothing wtll 8,10014 a duel to the death, or a duel which ia -continued until one et the combatents too badly wounded to continue the tight. .A. minor insult is to refuse to drink with a student if invited, or to refuie to respond with "Prosit" when he raises his glees and says "Ieh Korn - me ver"; but this is more a breach of good manners than an actual insult. We might finish with two Spanish examen* of cuneus Ineults In South America. The first of these le to re- fuse to smoke a cigarette which an- other man offers you after he has had ft in his mouth; and the second is to refuse drink out of the same glass that a man has just drunk from, or, worse still, to wipe it before drinking. There are doubtless many other un- known insults which" Canadians may commit without knowing it, and that is wily they should be very careful to learn in advance something about the manners and customs of the people among whom they intend to travel. A Poem You Ought to Know.1 Living on Seeds. Ode to Autumn. John Keats enriched our literate with eve of its greatest Odes. The "Ode to a Nightingale" Is perhaps- the beat known, but the following, though the ehortesC, has the perfection of a fia.wless gent: Season of mists and mellow fruitful- ness,, Close bosern-friend of the maturin sun; Conspiring with him how to load an • blesa With fruit the vines that round th thatch -saves run; To bend with apples the mowed oo tage trees, And fin all fruit with ripenese to th core; To swell the gourd, and plump th hazel shells With a sweet kernel; to set buddin more, And still more, later flowers for th bees, Until they think warm days will neve cease, For Sumtner has oierbrimmed their clammy cells. Who hath not seen thee oft amid, thy store Sometimes whoever seeks abroad may find Thee sitting careless on a granary floor, Thy hair soft -lifted by the winnow- • ing wind; Or on a half -reaped furrow sound asleep, 'Drowsed with the fume of poppies, while thy hook Spares the next swath and all its twined flowers; And sometimes like a gleaner thou dost keep Steady thy laden head across a brook; Or by a eider -press, with patient look, Thou watchest the last oozing, hours by hours. Where are the songs of Spring? Ay, where are they? Think not of them, thee bast thy music too, -- While barred clouds bloom the soft - dying day, And touch the stubble -plains with rosy hue; Then in a wailful choir the small gnats mourn Among the river sallow, borne aloft Or sinking as the light wind lives or dies; And full-grown lambs loud bleat from hilly bourn;„ Hedge -crickets sing; and now with treble ,soft The redbreast whistles front the gar- den croft, And_gatherieg swallows twitter in the skim, • Yen sit down to your breakfast and re begin with porridge; the oatmeal is crushed oat- seed. You go on with toast, whicb is made from the seed of wheat, and with these foods you drink ooffee, which is a decoction of the -crushed and roasted aeed of the coffee shrub. Has it ever occurred to you to con - g ,sider the extent to which seeds enter into the diet of the whole human race? d All our bread Is made of seeds, either of wheat, barley, rye, or corn. Eastern e races, who do net eat bread as much as we do, live largely upon the seed of t- the rice plant, boiled Instead of baked. We ourselves eat enormous quantities e of rice, both as a vegetable and as a pudding. e In Central America, the whole popu- lation from Mexico down to Southern g Brazil lives mainly upon corn, either cracked and cooked as hominy or e ground into flour and made into bread and cakes. r • Flood Lights to Repel Bandits. Floodlighting pfojectors for use on railroad ears carrying Chinese sol- diers sent out to repel bandits have just been provided, The floodlighting projectors were equ.T.pped with 250 - watt lamps, and a -considerable ntun- bet of these projectors were mounted on several railroad cars used to trans- port detachments of soldiers. Good work was done by this meats in re- dueing the number of bandit attack:3 upon railroad trains on the Tientain- Pukow railway, Undiscovered. "My friend, are you travellingthe strait and narrow path?" In silence the man handed over his card, which read: "Signor Balite:elm Tightrope Walk. The Mental Burden. Th s peek of the day's load is Mere Iteltutt 1,1:t.Qato,a,;;,tubtyt:44 ttteoluintniyile, berden is the heitey • freightage Of A reeponeibilitY' assented, and amiable calumet. 000 to worry dew; not' take from us the nandeilaess of all that we are cerrying, • But the workman who broods 10 de, tractieg OM his value to his task He needs to *:titivate deliberatelY the qualities ot serenity, equipoise and de. tachnlent. Sometliinganay be learned front the attitude of Japanese Intel - !equals durIng the earthquake, though we may senile at them as stoics and Mallets combined. ror Instead of running alma in circles crying, "Woe is me!" and wrieging their hernia they wore an itnpenetrable mask ever their emotions and said, "What is to come will come. If we must die, we die," rice -paper shuttled into ab011t them, 0118 Wield With no outward Bliow of emotion their universe of bemboe and. It is a axiom older than the brIelte of Babel that the worst is what meter occurs, Like all epigrams, the state. meet overshoots the mark of the winged, words; but 1t1s, extraordinary how often we evade the thing we dread if we march toward it unafraid. There are few days in the lives of any but the immature whose proapect 55 altogether pleasctat To think, lie the poet affirms, is often to be full of sor- row. The thoughtless and the con- ecienceless are gay; with our sober prescience of a destiny we fee! the shortage of the, the imminence of the end, But 10 58 importaut, for the sake of our work, to admit the9sunlight of irradiating laughter; to disseminate content and cheer, to keep our anger, our black moods, our envies and re- aentments subliminal, and net in sight or hearing. The load imposed, that we cannot Wet to other shoulders., is sensibly lightened by the disposition of the porter. Stories Written at High Speed. Even in these dens of intensive pro. duction, the teraperamental and ehar. :toter/el° elements make all the die termite between one writer and an- other. W. W. Jacobs once confessed to sitting a whole morning, pen in hand, without putting a word to paper, whilst Sir Arthur Conan Doyle has written a story of 12,000 words with- out leaving his desk. A story Is told of Sir Arthur that a friend sat up late with him and, in the coulee of conversation, related a true incident. At breakfast the next morn- ing the novelist showed him a corn - pieta Sherlock Holmes "adventtlre," with this very incident as a plot Ile had 'written the story before retiring. H. G. Wells has often written 10,000 words in a day. That such sPeed 55 not necessarily destructive of style is proved by the fact that Stevenson wrote "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde" In seven days. Sir James Barrie counts five or six hundred words a good day's work, bieh reminds one how Goldsmith, hilst proceeding at ruing speed through such beck work as his his- °ries and his "Animated Nature," con- idered a dozen lines of "The Deserted 'nage or The Traveller" quite sue dent for one day. Andrew Lang often wrote 5,000 words In a morning, and it is said that S. R. Crockett wrote the latter half of "The Stlekit Miulster" in forty hours, ut all those feats of rapid production re eclipsed by the record of Dumas, ho, In one phenomenal year, heeled ut a novel a week! E. Phillips Oppenheim has confessed that he 'Seldom makes "two bites." at his short stories, but William Le Quenx, although his output seems pro- digious, seldom exceeds 12,000 words a week. Among our most prized vegetables re are green peas and broad beans, bath w the green seeds of cultivated plants, while dried peas and lentils are used t for soup and as winter vegetables. e V Cocoa is also made frotn a seed. And our eontliments, with the exception of salt, nearly all come from seeds. Mus- tard, pepper, and nutmeg are well- known examples. Nuts form a considerable proportion of the food of the human race. We eat walnuts, chestnuts, Brazil nuts, 13 a and hazel nuts, which are all seeds of w different trees. But by far the most important of nuts is that of the 0000.palm, from which is made margarine and oil, and hundreds of tons of which are need in the menufactere of cakes and con- feetionery. Almonds are also essential to the makers of cakes and eNveets. Hard Luck. Bug --"Great Scott, old man---" Worm—"Lstet it terrible, I swallow- ed a hairpin on a bet!" A Canadian Wembley. I liven when. the British Faeelre Ex- hibition is over, its memory will -still be preserved In Canada,I th latest railway -station, fifteen miles south-west of Grand Prairie, Alberta, has been given the flame of Wembley. This is not the first time that places in Canada haee been named after well. knowpersons and places in the Old. Ceuntry. There is a Beaeonefield and a Gladstone in Manitoba, tui Asclbith past-ofliee In Se.skatchewan, and a Boner Law statien in Ontario, Revel- stoke, British Columbia, is another case in point, It was named atter the Drat Lord Revelstoke, of Baring Broth- ers, wile took over the first bond issue (flifteen million dollars) of the Cana - (Ilan Pacific ntellway. In addition to these there are the clitseital examples, of Hudson Bay, named after the explorer; and Windeer, Woocistock, Chatham, and Len- don-otterhames in Ontalle, The last. nazned, suitably enough, Is is Middle, sex County, which provides another ex- ample. Ontario also boats a Was. gow and a Glencoe. Jewels That Keep Time. A watch movement contains pre- clous stones to diminish Its wear. The lever and the balance wheel pivots an ways run on bearings made out of jewels. In high-grade watches the bearings of the entire watch move- ment are jewelled. The best grade jewels are made of sapphires or rubles, the cheaper grade of garnet, and the lowest grade of ordinary reek crystal, There are from seven to twenty-three points of jewels In a watch, and unless they are all of good quality and lit the wheel pivots perfectly the watch will be a poor timekeeper even If it does MA, Excivators Find Old Roman • Proof that babies of the Roman ex. pension era wore accustomed to the luxury of the nursing bottle has been found. during excavations on the site of an ancient Rt31110,11 city near Polke, stone, England. The areheologists have unearthed the nipple end of a baby's bottle made of stone, and of a shape identical with the latest in nursing battles, The nip - pie aleo is made of stone, through which a small hole i piereed, and the bottle itself is 'very heavy. Stocking Outlying Waters. Owing to the great distant° and the edifferent means of traneportatioa available, the DepertMent of Marine and Pisheries has found that it is tot feasible to transfer fry front exteting hatcheries to many of Um important but isolated spawning arees of British. Columbia. As the only alternatiee to f te, these waters are stbekod with eyed Baum eggs and upwards at 28e 000,000 pink and goelroye Salmon eggs have beau carefully planted is selected places during the current season. 4 4 A a 4 A 4 41 • A A 4 A 4 4 41 41 1 41 11 1