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The Brussels Post, 1929-12-25, Page 3T H B B VSSBL,S POST The Car Owner's Scrap -Book 1 (By the Left hand Monkey Wrench) BE CAREFUL WHEN SKIODIN Try not to be too violent 1 etraightening 4t car When corrin out of E. skid, Turning the steering wheel too quickly niay throw t'i tar into a secondary skid in til apposite direction, • I1SE BEST BATTERY IN W1NTF Because a battery is subjected t drive - brace as much work in wine, n: during the summer, it should h kept in A-1 condition to eliminat 1110 annoyance of difficult starting These. is also an additional ,etre). en the ieett, re due to greater 4' of lights en account of the short e --i of the day. The terminals o the battery should be kept fro from corrosion. If they become -co•• coded they ineretse the resistant easing an increased load on th :venerator and the danger of burn ng it out. If connection hecone loose, the same effect is likely. The 1•arging rate of the generator elfin should be advanced to give a greet. tee rate of charge. Wiring; of any kind is bound to become corrndeti rd the wiring of le car should be "repected carefully. If this is done, there is no danger of the lights go - out at a critical moment. CAUSES OF RAPID TIRE WEAR Rapid tire wear is due to small, underinflated ones subjected to a constant speed of 50 miles an hour on open roads, and then, .1 sudden jam to fourwheel brake: when the car is to be stopped. Tires soon wear out if corners ars taken at high speed or a speed) getaway is attempted. Poor road: also are detractive to tires. G. /tours of night driving a year: Hew- n, a great many operators seem. t c expect the life of a bulb to be - qual to the life of a car. e' QUEAKY BRAKES BAA SI(114, Squeaky noises are the most pre-. valent symptoms of brake disorders R eat usually show in slipping and • .robbing. Rivet heads as well a> ✓ wires woven into lining, become ex - o . awed by the excess wear of trek i e lazing. These metal parts, when for red against a Tepidly revolv- ing brake -drum, from a metal- '' to-tnetal contact tattler ressure, and when the brekcs are pplied the resulting vibration ma• o es the brakes squeak and ]yowl. An ut-of-round rendition of the drake -band localizes the wear on certain high -spots, thus setting up series of distressing vibri.tions, he distorted conditions of t ze. and permits only the higher spots n the lining to make c antact he drum when the brakes are ape lied. EFFECTIVE SPARK PLUGS It is important that the gap b:!• tween the two electrodes of t, spark -plug be inspected at least twice a year, Electric current mu4t jump across the small gap to cre- ate a spark, which in turn ignites .he mixture of gasoline and air in the combustion chamber of the cy tinder, A difference in the size et the gap between the two electron.: will affect the type of spark produce Ed. CARRY SPARE BULBS It is just as important to c'1 rry kit of spare bulbs for headl'e°ht as it ie to have the ear eoueeed vith spare tires. "One-eyeel" ra" are dangerous obit, eles on the 1 r eeay. Electric bulbs, do not live to•• - ever. Construct,,d with an syeiumei life or 100 hours, rontinuoes bar - 'ng, headlight: bulbs should laet a verage driver a year. ('ompe ati:'. - y few operators de more than 100' A fan belt will jump the pulley the fen bearine is not properly ,ibriceted. Burnishing brakes with powdered rnnhite helps to prevent rust, which t.rferee with brake action. Cars should not be accelerated rapidly in winter as in summer, ecause oil lags more in low tem- cratures. The position of the accelerator tidal can be distributed by loose veer hoards, which, in turn, may effect the performance of a car. The brake bands of a car can be .Aced when going down a steep ride by rasing the brake oceasion- by by raising the pedal. Always allow a reasonable space etween the car and the one ahead. Chili nn oils a possible accident taus- I •l by a sudden stop, also delay on renunt of being unable to get round the ear ahead in cask: it be- omes stalled. Never depress the clutch pedal xcept to change from one gear to pother or to neutral. A dear,. -sed Pedal with the engine running and sr ]n •a! a au4e.e ntineeessary wear no the 'clutch thrust bearing ; be- .4e e, if the foot should slip. there nn::abi'ity of damatei e parts ✓ caueine an accident. ._NEWS AND INFORMATION» r FOR THE BUSY FARMER —0— (Furnished by the Ontario Department of Agriculture)• 'ese ++:.:»:»W «.. e :'e«t,M»;e««:»t»;setseceectet eeteee ,, , . , t . , . , . , teecteceeteeeeceelei .Y Any e,:.b,.,, ., r,,,,,,s: r.: er'.,'?,n } :.da', oar of the Int: t ,,irn'ii Live mads, in all part.: or the pr "vine"! Stock Exposition at ' 1ie.._o is "er here bee:•n a or...;il.b, for it ,t 1 /tiered prohibitive in this column 'raf ic. •nae to lack of speece However, we le==e, ;Akre that C,ustlian fain) r•; on- Sunshine For Poultry erally followed with keen int teat Il :t r, nel =up hi ;e in their end prid, and d 1 ly newspaper re- ration a pe, ,.+llc• during the winter ports of rcm,^r,-.:.ble • :,tome; seer. rt )/tont , vhr,ra the• - 1 1 ;aline, but by Canadians in the dettartm.emt, 'tire'...i'l: -im in feed is :rt of field crops, lire stock, poultry eintoraintney of the oth•r rte , in. arra others. 41?) see un~ a1 poultry reticn. Ever C'JOL� t,redu ti ,n, health, reedits" dits" of ah 11, A Unique Honor nntnitiv.• r'+lue of e' e and hate•Irt- t Dr. Robert Fiareonrs, Prr,Pes>er ),inti' •ere dependent upon 11, '"od g of Chemistry at O. A. C., in re- liver meal is the beet substitute) for cognition of hitt . s' 41 e to :agree/It- the direct r y: of the sun. Moth are are, has been honored by the quite rich in the,, nligi,t ,,.eters French Government with the Croee end available at a , metn.bl, =mire ,...t..,wa. "I have to work in the stare and .10 my own huuscwork, too, and 1 1c nervous, and n:t1-down and Wes in belne.ui! ,riai;rmer, The least noire would take enc nervous. 1 v. ,a told to take Lydia E. Pinkbam's Vele- table Compound and 1 have taken seven battks.1, 1101 '44 le me strong- er and put more tutor into my face. I am looking after my store and housework and my four children and I ant getting along nicely now." —Mgr, J. Afalin, R. R. No. ,5, Barton St. East. Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, :hips of $100 each offered by the T. Eaton Company of Toronto foe the best papers bearing- on the trip and agricultural problems in gen- eral. Examinations of the contest- ants have been conducted in each county and the papers of the first prize winners will be examined at Toronto for the final awards, a> The British Market A housewife in Engiand outbuy- Ing a little baron for to -morrow's breakfast or an apple or two for the children's lunc'h, seems a far cry from an orchard or farmyard In Ontario. Yet it is that housewife and the millions -more like here in Great Britain who determined, to c large extent, the price our farm- ers receive for their products to the, value of $185,000,000, and of this total, about $400,000,000 worth went to the United Kingdom. But the competition is peen tend the Brit)=h consumer demands certain Icrands of food. Canadian produc- ers. therefore, mut mace every ef- fort to satisfy this market, upon which they depend ..=o largely. mot Feeding Scratch Grains The amout of scratch grains to iced layers varies with the differ- ent seasons, In winter when nights are long end cold, lien: need more of the haat-forming energy -pro - during scratch grains than in men - mer. For the next three months •'•rout one quart of st'retch grains to 12 hen:: or 1.4 pounds to 100 hens should be fed. This should up ' el en leour le fore the lois :o in tuna) so tla<.'' Till have 'T:5! -to , rr •,n it up befre• the dark. lr,, not feed any gerein in the morn- ing ae the hens are not to fill up rm it and then will gait for it to digest before eating any mash and 01 -,tanning the egg -building materials. A Mei-grade mash should he kept before the hens all the time. The ore they east, the more eggs it or- linarily me0n4. Grit and elven hold be beeper fed and drinking eater always available, Supply Been feed when you ran. The Seed Market The al::ike end red clover seed market rentinu0A draggy at un- '�: vorrd wire, and When they little loving at present from production letrirts. The export drmend isre- oeted unusually low and 'uncertain tying to a large visible supply of enerir•, and European production, latively low pnirr-s are being of- -red to growers and there 14 n Henry for them to hold their 'd. The report from Toronto rdy this month was that about 25 40 per rent of the 1929 erne of Ake end about 50 per rent, of the el clover was still in the growers' Me. The demand for alfalfa seed good owing to the short crop of 1rdy strains during this year. ri104 offered Ontario growers for od quality seed range from 30e 40c a pound. Timothy seed is so in fair deemed. and at siiehtly eller prices then last year. Ce=Ipim> Farm implements are certainly .serving of more attention in the 11 and winter months than they wally receive. The lifetime of en element may he prolonged and e amount of power required to Aerate it much lessened by proper re. Most firm implements rust t rather than wear out, of the Knighthood of Agriculture.' Cod liver meal also we -dies live/, 1 Merit. The distinction comes tis the, tissue Olthelps to build up the I n result of the visit to the c•ollesee• bleed. Ti, better poultry in e leen d list summer of a party of a-rrieult- ^an: ?n volt buy,1,:-: l; • niil.:d r itl: r n era] students and faculty front lv:rt' red iter,' ell oe enol liver me•rll � e Grignon, France. Winter Conditions According to current reports o1 conditions have prevailed through out Ontario during December. The agricultural representatives, winter weather has been satisfactory ex. rept that the water supply is low. Poultry prices have proved disap- pointing generally, at the height of as ears of th near ii i L -, . o con A can buy them .•'1 lir in the l.no,v- R your flock wilt r* :e11 f, ilio sunshine they need- in thole to feed. 4=====>s' tl!r a Clipping the come and to flanks is a gig factor in the pro- r l duction of glean milk. The cleaner re the roles are kept the lees dust 5,801 ha dirt is likely to get into the milk ie when twine drawn. hu 0 " C`7OC=.0 Ir 'q ita c B eta ;g r$3 A good half-day may well be de- gn is quickly and safely relieved by voted at: this time to arranging ]m-• to al hi Tolnpleton'swonderful RAZ -MAH, elements and tools properly in the Mr. II. Trucmner, Zurich, Ont, got implement .shed. Cultivating and such relief from a sample of RAZ- seeding implements should be left MATT that he bought a $1.00 box sold, as always, under_ guarantee of relief or money hark. Now he always 11809RAZ-MAFI when he has an attack. Says: "I usually work the attack off in a few days. Then may go for a roar or so without another,' RAZ - MAH is also wonderful for Asthma. At your druggist's 123 RAZ - at the front,as they will he the ones first required in the spring. �C]I30 Competing For Scholarships Members of the party of 500 junior farmers who attended the Royal Winter Pair this year as guests of the Ontario Government are competing for fifteen sr.holar- d fa us ire th 0 en 013 Clifford Baldwick, of Barrie, Ant, was one of the three members of Canadian junior live stock clubs chosen at the Royal Winter Felr to represent . Canada at the Interna• tional joint live stock judging' coni- petition in England next year. �iKlt? o Crop Report For Year The final crop bulletin for the year, just issued, comprises an in- teresting and informative review of agricultural production during ilze post year', According to this review, fall wheat was better both, in qua1lty n1)11 quantity than anti. eipated, The average over the whole province was about 40 bushels to the acre. The increased- acreage in fail wheat sown this year is about five per cent., rather unexpected under weather conditions. Oats this year yielded but 90 per cent,of an average crop. Burley, though good in quality, was deficient in quant- ity. Corn on the whole was disap- pointing. Tobacco told the same I story, Potatoes are returned as ex- tra good in quality but only aver- age Crop. Turnips are a short crop. Live stock generally is said to be in rather poor condition ; hogs are fewer on the farms. Sheep and lambs are said to have done better and are increasing in numbers. ' f• _. : Mere and Ther] (440) In its rive years of operation as' a subsidiary of the departmentt of colonization and development, Can- adian Pacific Railway, the Canada Colonization Association has plac- ed 4,225 families on 881,000 acres of land in western Canada, Colonel J. S. Dennis, president of the asso- ciation, submitted to its directors at Winnipeg recently, The asso- ciation has at present opportuni- ties to settle 1,507 families on 332,- 596 32;596 acres in the prairie provinces. Cash prizes exceeding $200,000 will be offered at the World's Grain Exhibition and Conference to be head at Regina, August 1-13, 1922, The major prizes totalling 370,008 will be for wheat. It is aimed to have field tests to verify the purity of the grain and also to have milling and chemical teats to establish quality. Immigration to Canada during the six months, April 1 to Septom- be!• 29, 1929, totalled 121,338, of which 51,781 were British; 20,709 from the Gusted States; 21,891 from north-western Europe, and. 25,957 representing 33 other races, 1' (a1 immigration same period of 1925 was 123,713. Official opening of the enlarged Empress Hotel at Victoria to which a huge addition has recently been completed at a cost of approxi- mately 33;000,000 will be Held De- eenrhno 21, It is announced by H. F. Mathews, general manager of Western Canadian Pacific Hotels. Gold produce.] in Ontario in the first nine months of 1929 had a value of S24,785.382, or in excess of a million dollars over value of p -'duction in first nine months of 1726. Break's/se all previous records for handling of Japanese oranges, is spurt:11 r'anadian Pacific Rallway train consisting of 22 ears of the Oriental fruit, arrived at Winnipeg recently about 00 hours after leav- ing the coast, in time for the first Yuletide oranges to he on the mar- ket. The whole consignment from. the coast consisted of 69 box cars holding a total of 8,270,000 of the Japanese delicacy. About 2;009,000 fry and 240,000 eyed eggs, a total of 3,049,000 pros- pective fish, was the record out- put of the Banff hatchery this past season. The eggs were conveyed with difficulty by pack horse to the Bear Creek 'Valley watershed of bake Louise, 'rhe try were widely distributed over western areas. Statistics show an increase of 1,n36 vessel arrivals in the Port of Van vetiver for the first nine months of this year above the number for the same period last year. Net tonnage shows an In- creise of 251,648 tons inward while outward tonnage shows a corres- ponding increase. Gain in arriv- els was made up by 22 more (leap - sea vessels; 22 foreign coastwise; awl 992 more local coastwise. Editors representing the lending farm paper of the United States will tour I;a::tern Canada by spe- cial train next summer as result nt a joint invitation extended to ta. American Agricultural Meters' A - . ,nation at their anneal con- vention 8eeently held at Chicago, by representatives of the Canadian Government and the Canadian itailways. The tour of Canada will last fifteen diva and will afford tine visiting editors an opportunity to stndv the agricultural and In- ditrtriril development of the pro- , e•e5 of net rmin, Qnehno, New r. .••,1 [M1 'r• i*:,•e Edward 11:and and Nova Scotia. WAISTLINE EFFECT One of the most flattering treat- ments of the new silhouette is to fit the frock tightly about the hips and normal waistline, as a: bottle green crepe dress does, and blouse alightly both front and back. Every Buddhist is supposed to be his own priest. 4'! ,wmnnwwmn„nm . azryi mmmmnm,4Tn, BNaLE THOUGHTS pop For This Week.„ 0)110 rho'wbts memar)ml, t0N 58005 practvno 4404{5851, sft5r y5grq. 04408 1' nvum®m,rwnnm 0 MONDAY. The steps of 'i1 good man are rdered by the 'Lord I and 11e de- ghtoth in his wt.y,—Psa. 37 23. EEst TUla)SDAY, And he that reapeth receiveth 'ages, and gathereth fruits unto afe eternal --John 4 130. Eaa WEDNESDAY, Glory to God in the highest, and n earth peace, good will tweed ,len,---Luke 2:14, 1'11t1RSDAY And they shall best their sworde oto plow shares, and their spears nto pruning 'hooks Mic, 4 : 3. FIRIDAY, For I have satisfied the weary oul, and I have replenished every orrowful soul. --Jar. 31 1 25. I -- SATURDAY. Wherefore be ye not unwise, het nderstanding what the will of the .ord is.—Eph, 5 : 17. SUNDAY, Jehovah bath done great things or us, whereof we are glad.—Psa, 26:3, e. High Lights of the Annual Statement of Provincial Treasurer Following are the main features of the annual statement of Provin- cial Treasurer Monteith on the pro- vince's finances : Surplus for 1029, $2,567,000. Record year in the history of Ontario's finances. .Balanced budget and largest sur- plus in its history. High prices obtained for bond issues during tight money period HON. MR. MONTEITH Provincial Treasurer WIODNESI)AY, DEC. 20111, 1929 Huron County Council (Continued from Page 2) The chairmen) then drew th meeting• open to t pleasant evenin was spent in informal fashion,, mos of the member's indulging in brie speeches, Then God Save the Ring w'31 'sung and the county council of 1923 was of an end, COMMITTE REPORTS House of Refuge Committee The Howe of Refuge committee reported that it had met four time during the year and passed accou nts totalling $11,922,57. At et,cl of these meetings the committee in spotted the home and found every thing in good order. The average number of inmates during the year was 8.6, of 'whom fifteen were pa- tients returned from the Ontario Hospitals. The committee is of the opinion that, since the county is relieving the Province of the edit of maintenance of these returned imnatos, the Province should ack- nowledge this service by substantia) igrants on account of these inmates, A few years ago the Province made a very generous groat per atend:lnce at the house of refuge, but of re• cent years this has been discontinu•- Under the old age pension scheme, inmates over seventy years of ago are eligible for pensions and can of their /ern will leave the Home This, the committe objects to, as a1 11 rge number of those eligible for the pension are mentally and phy- sically unfit to leave the Home, and the committee believes it would be better were the sum total of 01031• pensions- remittedto the. county trr'ssurer and the pensions committee allowed to supervise the disposition of the money of the pensioners. During the last year the matron, Mrs. Jacob had had much extra work imposed on her by the much illness end lack of sufficient help In the Home, and the committee put in a plea for more generous consideration by the incoming 80110- 031 for both Mrs. Jacob and 21r, Jacob, the keeper of the Home. It has been suggested that better ',revision be made for the buried of 31:0 inmates of the Home who have no relatives or friends to- care for the bodice, and the committee suat- >ested that some ]mnrovrimnnt on nl'n^ent methods might he worked out in conjunction with the old age pension committee, n In view of the fact that this t4 county and Province offer annual t schol'ai•ships to young -amen in the form) of both short.and longer cou- rses at the Ontario Agricultural s • College, it is felt: that young ladies in rural districts in the county aro receiving practically 710 assistance and very little recognition along ' these lines. This has been brought to the attention of the agricultur- al representative by members of Junior Institutes in the county,, and . the advisory agricultural eouncil.re- commends that asch0larsllip of $50 for a three months' course in home economics at MacDonald Institute,, Guelph, be offered to young ladies in Huron county. That members of Htiron county' council take a trip of two days' duration some time during the coin- ing year. That the county clerk write all fall fairs 'executives in the county suggesting that junior sections be included in their regular fall fair prize lists. If junior sections for the junior farmers were included the ages of eighteen and twenty- five, might compote, the fall fairs in which only the latter, between should benefit greatly and would also be on a sounder basis. 'County Road Commission The county road commission re- ported as follows ; The program of works and ex- penditures, as outlined at :the June session, has not been carried out entirely, due to the necessity of confining the expenditures within the amount of revenue provided. However the expenditures 113v2 been kept within these limits by reason of eliminating certain it- ems of construction work and the purchase of the proposed gravel plant, as well as lower costs than anticipated • for the Wroxeter bridge, dragging and other costs. Our dragging costs this year will be about $5,000 less than in 1928, due to the increased use of power graders, and when more machines are in use, and the organization improved should be lowered consid- erably, The two county -owned • trucks hauled 24,420 yards of gravel an average distance of 4.1 miles at a cost of $7,987.65, Including all costs of depreciation, etc. 1f this work had been done by contract at 15c per yard mile, it would have Children's Shelter Committee The Children's Shelter committee reported th:,t the shelter had been visited regularly and first-rlr:as 0071- ditioss found, At present there aro six children in the Shelter, four boyo and two girls. They are all in healthy condition and five are go- ing to school, fin November the ma- f trop, 2Ir', Elliott, resigned an ::c- ' count' of ill health and Mrs. J. Tig- ert 18158 appointed to the position. County Property Committee reflect an enviable Credit and ever': The county property committee growing confidence in Onturio',yi reported inspection o;, the various' properties, everything being found, 0 order. The insurance adjustment ter the fire at the goal on August, rd (caused by lightning) amount to $1,023 -and repairs hall hila: ectad at a cost of $65.9. Education Committee The education committee -report- ed the following levies and appor- tionments for high schools of the county : Levy Grant To(el Gnderiell ,,,,3 7"47,15 31714.18 c c 18.11 Clinton 10M8.35 (851) 1''(17' • era Perth 5)1)85 Exeter 71,114,411 1Vtngliate ,,, 0.554.43 cost 515,050. To do this work by team would have cost $25,095, or $17,107.35 extra. The Wroxeter bridge was built for $G,G00 less than was estimated. The expenditures to date am $165,571.78 of which about 4911,- 000 repres+nteis amounts refunded or material supplied and work 'one for local municipalities, and by the end of the year the net ex- penditure should be about $178, 000. or a little les than the year's revenue, " The past year has been very fav - ruble from the point of view of accomplishing work, and it is per haps unfortunate that more was not being done, its: farmers were in a better position to give part of their time than for 1 hey years past. The Ileo trucks purchased in the spring have been very satisfactory, the cost per yard mile for hauling this year being below Ge, while our costs last year were llc to 13e. The contract rate this year was 5c for ordinary hauls.' A traffic officer, Mr. N. Lever as been appointed, and has been on duty since July 15 The cost of this office has been $1314.17, while e revenue received by the county ill be a little in excess of this nount. Many expressions of up- reciation of the work of Mr. Le, er aseived, traffic officer have been re - We find that the engineer has, certain cases, difficulty in effect - g agreements with the owners for he removal of hedges, rail fences, c,, which cause snowdrifts on the ad, and we recommend that ap- oval be given to the engineer to ply to the county judge in ea- s•dance with sec. 85, sub -sec, 3, the Highways Improvements Act r an order fixing the amount of mpensation that shall be paid, Id such other directions as moy needed whenever an equitable reenrent cannot he ntade. A carload of snowfence has been trehased, and a survey of the hole requirements of the road syn - (Continued on Pago 7) d_. A Christmas Fable Once upon a time there was n married man who was taken by is wife on Christmas Eve to as party given by Ube Ladies' Aid— nd the menti had a good tinlo. etistheeLOOK AT YOUR LABEL finance, in Payment for services 1 1,11 prin-� of eiple upon which revenues arc!; 23 based. Less than -1'.1 of the entire rd revenue derived from: general tax- off ation. No additional tax except 2c in- crease on gasoline for 1929 Auto markers cut will reduce revenue in 1930 by about 32.000,- 000. Investments in hydro, roads, eta, have increased to• meet necessary expansion of public services, and thereby occasioned more expend:- tures. of existing revenue •sources will greatly simplify the financing of 11)30 debt retirement quota, and drew old age Penmen] obligation, ))creased revenue over 1928 : From public services and natiu'al resources, 35,776,000. From interest on investment, $316,000. - Increased expenditure over 1025 On public services, 491,951,000. On debt charges, 31 832,000, Obligations of debt zetiremeer scheme fully dheehargcd. NEW UMBRELLA A little brown, red and black plaided umbrella lies a red dog with topaz eyes for its handle, r. COLOR QUESTION When children continue to get their towels and wash rigs in the bath room mixed up with others' and their parents, an excellent idea le to buy sets in different colors, giving each child his choice. You might even match up Tom, Mary *lel Elsie's tooth brush and their ')nen and they will never get mix- ed up again 1 �s ns 1 x3118 t.em 1100, 3 8r. ,1 The percentage of county pupils th attending the various high schools w during the past year was as fol- a1 lows : Goderich, 16 per cent, ; CEA- p ton, 20 ; Seafo•th, 26 ; Exeter, 19 : v Wincrhani, 19. c The debenture debt of the high schools is as follow: : Goderich, ins 858,000 ; Clinton, $80,000 ; Sea- in forth, nil ; Exeter, $7,000 ; Wing, t ham $20,400. et The levies for high schools in ad- 10 jacent counties for the past year pr for attenacince of Huron pupils ap were as follows : St, Marys, $878 - rn 1 ; Ilarristnn, $205.05 ; Parkhill, of 8225.92 ; Stratford, $103.53 ; Lon• fo don C. T„ $58.96 ; London Technic' co ad High School, $457.54 ; Listowel, an 81117.8 I. Paid adj.ncent continua- be tion schools ; Lucknow, 491,`244.15 t!g Clifford, $860.08, Agricultural Advisory Committee pt The agricultural advisory comnmit,' w tee submitted recommendations as follows : That a portion ,of the county; from ten acres, be set aside as a do-' monstration plot, to be divided into five sections of two acres each, to h demonstrate three essentials in farm crop production : (1) Crop rota- 1. tion ; (2) fertilizers, their use and value ; (3) better seed.