The Brussels Post, 1887-5-13, Page 1t I s
Volume 14.
BRUSSELS, ONTARIO, FRIDAY, MAY 13, 1887.
Number 44.
COUNTY MIMIC CONVONTION
COMMUNICATION,
A large number of the temperance peo. JA'1` NEIPAi. AN i► 1)iPLO1Lt.
p1e of this County assembled in the Rotten.
burystreet Methodist church, Clinton, on To the gaiter of Tni, Pori',
Tuesday of this week, D. D. Wilson,
President, in the chair.
After a short address from the chair.
mean and the reading and adaption of the
minutes, the business of the day, viz.,
that of selecting a fit and proffer person
to bo recommenned to the Ontario Gov-
ernment
overnment for the position of Police Magi-
strate for Huron Co„ was taken up.
The following nominations wore made
--Andrew Govenlook, MoMillop ; Dr.
Williams, Clinton ; Thos. Straohan, Grey;
Geo. McKay Wingham ; Jas, Wanless,
Varna ; and R. H. Collins, Exeter. After
short addreeses by persons supporting the
various candidates the vote was taken by
ballot, and Dr. Williams was declared
the candidate by alarge majority. He was
then made the unanimous choice of the
Convention and the Secretary, instructed
to notify the Government.
A resolution expressive of the thanks
of the temperance people of Huron to
Messrs. Govenlook, Wanless, McKay and
Smith for their energetio efforts in acting
as magistrates in the various oases brought
before them, was carried unanimously.
The question of Inspector's expense%
was discussed and a resolution drafted to
be submitted to the Government.
Huron County Notes.
Exeter has organized shunt club.
Jas. Morrieon, lot 82. con. 8, Kinloss,
bas a mare that gave birth to three fine
colts.
The Exeter railway station house was
burglarized the other night, but very lit -
Ile of value was taken, The safe contain-
ing $100 was not molested.
The Grand Trunk authorities are re.
placing the wooden bridge at Blyth with
a fine stone aroli, and when completed it
is the intention to extend the siding over
the arch.
Professor Fred. Knight, who has resid.
ed in Exeter for the past eight years,
left this week for Denver, Colorado,
where he has secured a lucrative position
as organist for one of the principal
churches, at a yearly salary of $1,200.
Mr. Hess, of Zurich, who has made
several town cloaks for places in Ontario,
was in Clinton, and examined the Market
House tower, with a view to having a
cloak put in. He estimates that a suit.
able one would cost in the neighborhood
of $800.
Clinton's Constable has notified all
business men that the by-law prohibiting
the use of the sidewalk in front of their
premises for the display of their goods,
will be strictly enforced, so that if goods
taro exposed in front of their premises, it
must be done upon their own property.
Geo. Browning, of Ripley, formerly
manager of the Londesboro' Creamery,
has been appointed Creamery Instructor
by the Ontario Creamery Aasooiation.
Mr. Browning has had considerable ex-
perience, is a man of broad and liberal
views, and theAseooiation could not have
selected a better man for the position,
Mr. Miall of the Inland Revenue depart-
ment, Ottawa, mot a delegation of the
Balt men of the oounty at the Rattenbury
House Clinton, last Friday to get their
views about .a standard weight barrel of
salt. Among those present were Dr.
Coleman, Seaford; Huchinson, Platt and
Scobie, Goderdoh and Raneford, Clinton.
Perth County Notes.
Measles are quite fashionable in St.
Marys.
The total eleotion expenses of S. R.Hes-
son in ,the North Perth contest were
$906.43
The members of the Mitchell Young
Mens' Liberal Association have formed
into a Moak Parliament.
William Buok, of Hibbert, was badly
bitten by a horse the other day, and oame
near losing a thumb.
Thee. Ballantyne, M.P.P. for South
Perth, and W. A. Higgs, of Stratford,
started on Saturday for England.
The St. Marys Argus got out of its libel
suit with H. A. Hogg by apologising for
the insertion of the article objeoted to.
The Trowbridge poet master strictly
prohibits amoking and apitting, also poli.
deal and other uncalled for disouseions
in hie new office.
It is, said that the landlorde of Strat-
ford are overreaohing themselves in in.
creasing the rents of -their houses to an
unwarranted extent.
Dr. D. L. Roes, of Mitchell, who recent-
ly graduated with high Honors at McGill
University; has dooided• upon praotioing•
hie profession in Windsor.
St. Marys Mechanics' Institute will
this year be officdded as follow :—Presi.
dent, G, H. McIntyre; vice-president, J,
W. Laird; secretary --treasurer, Jas.
Roberts.
Information. was laid before H, Nilson,
J.P., of Attwood, charging R. Hemphill,
of Listowel, with committing tape upon
Mrs. Richardson, wbose husband cleared
out a short time ago and is supposed to
obtained p
be in Michigan. Hemphill os•p
session of Riohardaon's stook of boots
and shoes and had been engaged in dig.
posing, of them. Tho evidence produced
at the investigation was tufftciont to war-
rant a committal of Hemphill to stand
hie trial, and he was accordingly commit:
ted to Stratford geol. While being con-
veyed to Stratford gaol on Saturday by
Cou p Managed
getable Gordon,the ' prisoner
to give the covetable the slip after reaoh-
ing Stratford and got away. He is sup-
posed to have mode tracks fo the States.
Michael Doric, was also charged with as.
eaultin Mrs. Richardson. Hie ease was
tried, when he got off with a fine of $10
and Oeste.
I notice, Mr. Editor, that Mr. Dead-
man has endeavored to reply to a few
facts published over my name in your
issue of April 29t1, I fail to see that he
lone refuted a eingle statement then made.
He has shown his weaknose, however, In
resorting to personalities, and scrupu-
lously evading the point inquestiou. My
object in writing the said article was not
to make my friend Mr. Deadmran wrathy
but to correct a wrong impression" One
purpose of the Colonial was to show what
the Colonies could produce; and the
artioles sent to it were merely for exhi-
bition and in no oast wore they open for
competition.. It is evident then, what I
contended for was correct, namely that
the medal and diploma were given to
every exhibitor no matter how groat or
insignificant the thing exhibited and
altogether irrespective of its merit or ex-
cellence. p
R. Reecnrsa, Apiarist.
Dominion Parliament.
George Moffatt, brother of Mr. Moffat,
late member for Restigouebe, has accept-
ed the Conservative nomination for the
constituency. If Mr. Moffat succeeds,
he will be the third member of his family
who has sat for the county. It is thought
that he will, as Restigouehe is the pre-
serve of the Moffatt family.
In dealing with the delay in gazetting
the election of members of the Reform
side of the House Dr. Macdonald, of East
Huron, said he had received notice from
the Returning -officer, who was a respect-
able and honorable man, that the return
was made on the 0th of March. The
Clerk of the Crown in Chancery in his
return said he did not receive it until the
26th March. He wrote to the Returning -
officer and received a letter, whish he
r"ead,-re-aff3rmingthat he had mailed the
return on the Oth March. He was not
gazetted untilthe 2nd of April. He did
not blame the Returning -officer wholly,
believing there had been some tamper-
ing with him. He would ask the Gov-
ernment if they oonsidered it right to
this officer to prevent him being heard,
and whether they considered, in view of
the state of affairs shown by the state-
ments made, that it was in the interest
of the country that anything should be
done to prevent a fell investigation of the
whole case.
It is understood the resolution to be in-
troduced by the Prohibitionists will de-
elere that in the opinion of the House it
is expedient to prohibit the manufacture,
importation and sale of intoxicating li-
quors except for sacramental, medicinal,
scientific and meohanioal purposes ; and
that the enforcement of such Prohibition
and the regulation of the manufacture,
importation and sale ae prescribed or al-
lowed shall be by the Dominion Govern-
ment through specially appointed officers.
The sub -committee appointed to draft
the resolution have wisely decided that
the feeling of the House should be tested
on a simple declaration in favor of tho
principle of Prohibition. The resolution
will be introduced by Mr. Jamieson, Con-
servative member for North Lanark.
Mr. McCarthy introduced a bill to
amend the Canada Temperance Aot. He
explained that the object of the bill was
to simplify proceedings when a petition
was presented for the repeal of the Aot.
As the law now stood, forms applicable to
the introduction of the Scott Aot were
used for repeal, the necessary changes
being made. According to the form of
ballots used the voter was required to re.
cord his vote, 'for or against the petition'.
and oonfasion had arisen, voters being in
doubt as to how to volt for or against re-
peal. Ho also proposed to repeal the
clause compelling a wife to testify against,
her husband, and viae versa, and to cub.
ebitute for it a clause making husband
and wife allowable, but not compellable,
witnesses. The hill also gave permission
to brewers to sell within their own coun-
ties. The law at present prohibited this,
while it allowed a man to buy beer and
eider outside a Scott Aot county and
bring it in. This seemed to him absurd.
There were also some amendments which
had already been before Parliament re.
garding the sale of liquor by druggists,
The County Counoil of Victoria has
petitioned Parliament to pass a law com-
pelling salt manufacturers to indicate on
the barrels the number of pounds of Balt
the barrels contain. St is charged that
barrels of salt have until lately contained.
280 pounds, but that by packing light the
manufacturers in filling the barrels give
short weight.
Dr, Macdonald, of East Huron, . is a
very active worker and in caucus has
been doing his utmost to further the pro-
posed Prohibition Bill. The Dr, is on
ilio Banking and Commerce Committee,
also on the Agricultural and Colonization
Committee,
Mr. Somerville moved for a return
showing the expensesin connection with
the tour of the Jamaica tbrotight (biter.
io. Carried.
It is understood that Mr, Bing, of
Queen's, will not appeal to the Courts for
the seat which the people gave him, but
which a partisan neer of the Govern.
Ment, and a partisan majority of Parlia-
ment have bestowed upon the defeated
candidate. When Retnniing.officer Ste-
phens undettook to return J. J, Hawkins
for Bothwell it cost Ilon. David Mills
$4,000 to oust the interloper, and he has
never been able to recover one dollar of
this amount, Me King is not prepared
to face a similar expenditure.
Drainage Water.
RS C. 0, LOMB, .lx. A., PROP. Or c0N0Ievnr.
In estimating the worth of a fertilizer,
commercial values are set only upon the
nitrogen, phosphoric said and potash ;
sometimes the lime is considered, The
three first mentioned aro of most import.
anee, since nearly all soils contain swine.
fent of the other plant foods to sustain
ordinary crops. To grow Drops it is nec-
essary, therefore, to supply nitrogen,
otherwise the land will become exhausted.
The ordinary crops annually remove from
the soil the following quantities of nitro-
gen per acre :—
Wheat (80 bush,) grain 38 lbs., straw 12
Ibis, total 45 ibs. Barley"(40 bush.) grain
36 lbs., straw 12 lbs., total 47 lbs. Oats (45
bush,) grain 88 lbs., strew 14 lbs., total 62
lbs. Hay (1} tons) 45 lbs, total 85 lbs.
Red Clover (2 tons) 70 lbs„ total 70 lbs:
Turnips (17 tons) roots 63 lbs., tops 45
lbs., total 108 lbs. Mangelo (22 tons) roots
86 lbs., tops 46.5 lbs., total 131.5 lbs. Po-
tatoes (6 tons) roots 42 lbs., tops, eta, 18
lbs.. total 60 lbs.
The nitrogen, however, before it is in
form available for the plant must be con-
verted into a nitrate, a compound result-
ing from the union of nitric acid with
some snob substance as lime. This for-
mation of nibrates in the soil is called
nitrification, and every fanner should be
thoroughly familiar with the oonditi ons
under which it proceeds.
The process is one of fermentation in
the soil. The work is done by a very
minute organism or vegetable oell (called
bacterium), similar to the yeast Dell and
other vegetable organized bodies produc-
ing the various fermentations. It is found
in all fertile soils, and for its development
and work demands a supply of air and
water. Tillage therefore assists in the
process, The presence of too much wat-
er excludes the air and hinders the work,
even undoing it. Drainage therefore in-
creases the range of nitrification and
deepens the fertility. A proper degree of
heat is also most important. Nitrifica-
tion °eases below and near the freezing
point. As the temperature rises to 98
Fahrenheit (87 0) aotivity increases.
From that point it again diminisee to
about 121 (55 0), when it ceases. Under
these conditions nitrification proceeds
moat actively during the summer, and
continues even into the autumn. Tho
nitric acid thus formed unites with lime
principally. forming nitrate of lime, or
calcium nitrate.
In the spring there aro few, if any, ni-
trates to be washed out of the soil ; in the
summer there is but little, if any, drain-
age to wash out the nitrates ; in rho aut-
umn, therefore, when nitrates have ao-
cnmulated and drainage is also abundant,
we may expect the greatest loos.
In the Experimental Department of
aur Farm we have a sot of drainage meas-
ures„ or lysimeters ; also a large rain
gauge. Tho former are 36 inches deep,
and contain the soil preserved in its teat -
ural condition and position. The soil in
three of them is eight inches sandy loam,
ten inches reddish clay, fourteen italics
of gravelly loam, four inches pure build-
ing sand.
One has been covered witb permanent
pasture, manured in 1884 with farmyard
manure, 14 tons to the acre. A two
year's rotation, bare fallow and fall
wheat, has been kept up on two of the
°there, containing similar soil. These
two are matured every other fall, before
seeding, at the rats of 14 tons per acre.
Thus the sante Boil is treated each year
se pasture, fallow and fall wheat, and we
can compare results.
In England for ten years the rainfall
amounted to an average of 31,451 inches,
and the drainage to about 45 per cent"
Under such conditions there is much
greater loss of nitrates by drainage, since
the period of nitrification is much longer
and the washing continuos summer and
winter. From a wheat field, unmanured,
the average annual lose was ton to twelve
pounds ; from unmanured and uncropped
land as high as 4L81 pounds per annum
(Lawes and Gilbert).
From a glance at our table we can
draw oonolnsions similar to those else-
where obtained, viz.:—The loss of solub-
le ingredients from a bare fallow exceeds
that from a field under crop. There is
loss from a wheat field after maturity.
The advantages gained by fallowing may
be greatly modified by loss in drainage
water. A growing crop tends to hold the
nitrogen in the soil. The fall washings
axe greater than those of summer.
The following may be practised either
to clean dirty lend or to rest exhausted
land :—In the former case, to avoid ex.
minim loss by drainagge, recourse may be
had to rootsthoroughly' cultivated. To
improve an. exhausted land, instead of
allowing the land to lie fallow a whole
year, a green orop might be Showed un-
der, thus keeping all the nounshmeut in
the soil, inoreaorng it by drawing on the
air and subsoil, .and by decreasing the
drainage. For green manuring, red clov-
er rye and buckwheat are specially recom-
mended ; other crops suoh as rape, white
mustard, coarlet olover, rye and buck-
wheat see also used. These should be
plowed under just before full blossom.
On the whole most soils will improve
hest under a combined treatment of green
manuring and fallowing, where resort is
necessary to such treatment.
Elritseiteles School it•3oatt•d.
The regular meeting of this Board was
held on Friday, May 6th, in the Council
Chamber, Members -alt present except
Mrs. Smith.
Minutes of last meeting read and adopt.
ed,
The Principal promoted on •report its
imam 0—
Departments---1 2 3 4 6
Aprfl'87 {roll0-66 141 65 41 77 -970
Departments --12 3 4 5
Aprfl'86{roll°-41) 46 53 85 85-280
Moved by H. Dennis, seconded by Rev.
Rosie that Wm, Ainiey's account be paid
when certified by property committee.
Carried"
A discussion on the advisability of a
new fence on northwest and south old° of
school premises was moved, seconded and
carried that the Board advertise for ten-
ders and property committee draw up
specifications and receive tenders for
same.
Thos. Fletcher, who visited the school
during the past month, reported : Was
very well pleased with the teaching and
working of all departments except room
No. 1. Witls one exception, discipline
might be improved upon. Tho attendance
was small at present owing to the meas-
les.
The Board then adjourned.
Geneassal IVO Wes.
Many lives were lost in the recent Aus-
trian storm.
The coal of all fences in the United
States amounts to $1,747,549,981,
Kapiolani, the name of the Queonof the
Sandwich Islands, signifies "Arch of
Heaven."
The reports of drought throughout the
agricultural districts in Texas are daily
assuming a serious aspsat.
A statistical publication just issued at
Paris planes the number of French peo-
ple in the United States at 106,959.
The High License Bill was passed by
the Michigan. Mouse of Assembly. Whole-
salers are to pay 8800 and retailers $500
a
year.
boThedy. latest musical conceit in Now
York City le the organization of a quar-
tette of male voices for service at swell
funerals.
Representative Milo H. Dakin was ex-
pelled from the Michigan Legislature by
a unanimous vote on Thursday for an
attempt to bribe certain members of that
Application for an injunction to pre.
vent the building of a railway bridge
across the strait between Staten Island,
N.Y., and the Jersey shore has been re-
fused.
The Michigan Legislature has worked
itself up on the English sparrow question,
and has put a price of one cent on the
head of every English sparrow that is
found in the State.
W. H. Fowler and Rev. Mr. Stivers,
Rector of the Episcopal Church at Gren-
ada, had some difficulty Wednesday, dur-
ing which Mr. Stivers was in all probab-
ility mortally wounded.
A Washington despatch says the rea-
son why so mush attention has been paid
to the Queen of the Sandwich Islands is
that the U.S. desires to secure a perman-
ent naval etabion at the Islands.
It is reported that the Queen considers
Lady Colin Campbell to have been
shamefully treated, and that she has in-
formed her ladyship that she will be glad
to continue to receive her at court.
The Athens court martial has sentenc-
ed to death three offioers for treachery in
having surrendered to the Turks during
the frontier fighting, and acquitted live
others charged with the same offence.
John Dalton, 20 years old, also known
as Emanuel Defrais, jumped from the
Brooklyn bridge near the New York tow-
er late Wednesday afternoon of last week.
The young man was picked up by a light-
er.
During the past winter Mrs. Mary
Miller, of Hillsboro, N.H., fed daily
eight grey squirrels, which came to her
door from the woods every morning, and
departed after having had their break -
feet.
At Clinton, sixteen miles north of Ter-
re Haute, Ind., natural gee was struck
Friday at a depth of 145 feat. The bore
is only one and one-half inches, yet the
gas escapee with a loud noise and burns
twenty feet high.
The Vatican has notified France that
Gen, Boulanger's military law, whish re-
fuses exemption from military service to
youths or men studying for the priest.
hood, is an infringement of the concordat,
and hoe demanded its withdrawal.
A flouring mill in Oregon pays an ad.
jacent saw mill $50 a day for its sawdust
which it uses for fuel in its big furnaces.
Their fuel cost them $100 a day before
they found that they could burn what
most Western saw mills throw away.
Saturday night at 12 o'clock every li-
quor license in fall River, Mast„ will ex -
lure, and prohibition under the license
Law will take-WLThereare about
800 licensed liquor decilitre in the town.
The city will lose $60,000 in revenue an-
nually derived from the licenses.
/3111 Nye says ho expects to make a
great deal of money out of his last book
because it is "larger and thicker" than
any los ever published before. "What
the public wants," he midst, "is a big book
—one that can be used to prop up the
lounge with when ite leg is broken."
During the visit of the Queen of Sax-
ony to Brussels, a marriage wag arranged
between Prince Baudouin, boldest non of
the Count of Flanders, and nephew of
Ring Leopold, and Princess Matilda,
eldest daughter of Prince George, Doke
of Saxony, and niece of King Albert I, of
Saxony.
It may not be generally known that
Albany to one of the gteatesb telegraph
centers in the United States. It stands
third in the number
e of wires that rtrn in•
to its office, having over 500, while New
York City, which °ernes first, hes Duly a
little over 600, and Philadolphin, comes
next. Albany has as mashy wires enter-
ing the Western Union office ag Chicago
has.
The propellor Troga arrived at Chicago
on Sunday from Buffalo, having made
the fastest trip on record between the two
ports, 64 hours, The fastest time pro.
musty made was by the propellor Jewett
in 65 hours and 45 minutes, The Tinge,
used about 80 tons of coal on the trip.
Last Sunday morning a number of
colored people, belonging to the congrega-
tion of Mount Zion Baptist Church, New
Orleans, assembled ou the wharf ab the
bead of Lizard street to be baptized by
immersion. The wharf railing gave way
and about 50 persons were precipitated
into the river, Seven oltildrea, one
colored and one white woman, were
drowned.
Forty pairs of starrier pigeons have just
been sent to the French Cou o region, and
the experiment will be tried of utilizing
these birds to expedite oommunioabions
among De BMWs stations along the
Ogowe, Allem, and other rivers. nem
stations are usually not more than fifty
miles apart, and the hope is entertained
that the birds may be made valuable ad.
junets to the postal service.
D. L. Moody has a new project for the
evangelization of Chicago. On a lot at
the corner of Ohio and St. Clair streets
he proposes to erect a training school for
women oity missiuuaries. The young
men wall be provided for elsewhere. Mr.
Moody has $250,000 subscribed for the
purpose, $50,000 of which will go into the
building, and $200,000 will be invested as
an endowment, The school will acoom•
modate at least 100 girls.
A "lightning ticket -seller" earns his
name and reputation. At Philadelphia
the other night the ability of the "light-
ning ticket seller" for a circus was amply
shown in the fifty minutes during which
the ticket wagon doors were open. Of the
15,000 people inside it was estimated that
at least 10,000 had purchased tickets at
the wagon within those fifty minutes.
This would involve the handling of tickets
and money for them at the rate of 200
tickets or 8100 per minute.
A curious incident has occurred at
Strasbourg. The medical officers is the
German military service, on examining
a young recruit previous to passing him
for entrance to the ranks, found that his
body was tatooed all over with repetitions
of the words "Viva la France," This
phrase was varied by only a single short
inscription expressive of the utmost con-
tempt for the Prussians. The authorities
sentenced the man to six months' im-
prisonment. It is doubtful whether he
will be allowed to enter the army.
The report of the Commissioner of
Agriculture, at Washington, for May in-
dicates a decline of the condition of win-
ter wheat of two points since April 1, the
general average for the whole country be-
ing 86, against 85 at the same date in
1886. The condition of rye is 90.8,
against 92 on April 1st and 95.7 at the
same date in 1886. The condition of
barley is 87.8, against 96.7 in May, 1886,
The proportion of cotton already planted
amounts to more than four-fifths of the
proposed area, and is slightly greater
than at the same date in any of the pro-
ceeding years,
A physician of Akron, Ohio, claims to
have been aotually curing cases of con.
sumption for over a year past. He goes
for the destructive microbe with an elec.
trio shook. A current whioh'produces a
mere tingle on the akin of a healthy chest
is said to cause a deep, cutting pant the
instant it oomes'in contact with a mass
of taberoles. By this means the seat of
the disease is located, and the microbe is
gnfokly struck by lightning. It is assert-
ed that the cures are speedy and radical,
and that patients, even in the third and
final stages, have been restored to health
by this treatment.
The new liquor tax which is now before
the Michigan Legislature levies a uniform
tax of $500 upon all liquor saloons, fixes
bonds which liquor dealers must file at
from $3,000 to 56,000, and requires bloat
the tax shall be paid in advance. The
receipts from the tax are to be paid into
the county treasuries, and are to be divid-
ed equeally between the county and the
city or village burdened with the liquor
traffic. A separate bill le to be inttoduo-
ed, applying the local option prinoiple,
under wiriolo any community can raise
the tax to any limit it ohooses or can
prohibit all selling whatever.
Canadian News.
011 bone boon struck at Comber.
During the last week nineteen tramps
have been convicted of *mews on the
M.C.R.
John Ramsay, e, young Sombra farm•
er, is in jail at Sarnia for trying to pois-
on himself with laudanum,
The Woodstook hand have been forth,
nate in securing the services of Mr. Jones,
now of Dublin, Ireland, as leader.
C. G. Martin, treasurer of the Leaming-
ton ck St. Clair Railroad, has floated a
loan of $40,000 to pay for the rails.
A gain of 782 in 1887 in the population
of Berlin is a good showing, and $69,592
in value of ppropertey is better still.
Mr. 1M2acdowalI, member for Saskatche-
wan, has arrived front Scotland, and
took his seat on Wednesday amidst ap.
pinus°.
A. V. Los, formerly of Woodstock and
Brantford, hoe been appointed chief clerk
of the criminal Mont, Chicago, at a sal-
ary of $2,000.
A Board of trade has been formed at
Motheine Hat, N.W.T. The following
ofiieers were appointed :-President, Thee.
Tweed ; Secretary -Treasurer, H. S. Saab -
chard ;Executive Cemmittee, W. Finley,
W. Cousins anti (1, MoOuaig"
The number off farmers who have left
the districts about Ottawa thio spring for
Manitoba and the North-west is larger
than any prevlools year eine° the Manito.
ba boom, and fully one third larger than
any other goat for thelast ten,
The late Samuel Platt, tof. P.. left an
estate valued at $200,000. By his will
eight shares in stook of the Consumers'
Gas Company are left to each of the fol
lowing charities :—House of Industry,
Girl's florae, Boy's Home, Home for In-
ourablos and the Protestant Orphans'
Home.
Joseph Fanning, aged 100 years, a native
of Ireland, was buried in Hamilton on
Saturday. When 105 years old he walk-
ed from Dundas to Hamilton, mud until
seized by a stroke of paralysis last Wed-
nesday he was quite able to repeat the
walk. His memory oould carry him back
a hundred years.
During the quarter ending April 80, in
East°Middlesex there have been 46 eon•
viotions under the Scott Act and 3 dis-
missals, the fines amountingto a total of
$2,800. Inspector Williams also reports
that there were 18 cases in March and 81
in April. The hoariest penalty imposed
was 550 and hosts.
Aid. Frankland last Tuesday evening
plaeed on the oars at Toronto, 100 three-
year-old steers of the Kirklevington breed,
averaging 1,700 pounds. The embarka-
tion was witnessed by 150 farmers from
the neighborhood of Woodstock, to whom.
he wished to illustrate the advantages of
this breed of cattle.
The Kincardine Town Council is bo be
asked to submit a by-law for 55,000 in
aid, by way of bonus, to the Kincardine
Milling Company, stock $30,000—by-law
to be submitted so soon as the °itizans
of the town have subsoribed $10,000 in
stock toward the enterprise. Over $8,-
000 already been taken up.
John Bell, M. P. for Addington, was
taken to the Toronto Insane Asylum on
Monday. His disease is softening of the
brain, brought on by siokuoes. Mr. Bell
has been in poor health for six months,
andit is thought the anxiety over the last
general election worried him somewhat,
as he was unable to leave the house during
the campaign.
At the nominations on Monday at Til
bury Centre for Reeve and Councillors
for the newly incorporated village of Til-
bury Centre, the following were the nom.
Mations for Reeve :—J. H. Still and J. S.
Richardson • Councillors—Dr. O'Keefe,
Jas. Powell;B. Dupuis, C. Clark, J. Kidd,
H. Beuglet, R Peaker, W. D. Smith, W.
C. Crawford, J. Bartley.
A man calling himself Smith has been
making his headquarters near the village
of Palermo for some time, and it is al-
leged has been carrying on systematic
night thieving from the farmers of such
articles as butter, eggs,hams, cheese, etc„
and disposing of them in Toronto, Ham-
ilton and Oakville. He was arrested at
Georgetown Friday evening and lodged in
jail at Milton, charged with several
thefts.
Mr. Laurier has Riven notice of a re.
solution declaring it expedient to repeal
the Dominion Franchise Aot and to re-
vert to the plan of utilizing the Provin-
cial franchises and voters' lists for elm -
tions to the Commons. The motion will
probablyprovoke one of the most import-
ant debates of the session. It is under-
stood that the Liberals are thoroughly
united and thoroughly resolved to spare
no efforts to secure the repeal of this
costly, unjust and obnoxious enactment.
The following students -at -law have pas-
sed the second intermidiate examination
at Oegoode Hall: 1, J. A. McLean ; 2, C.
Bongan ; 8, D. L. Sinclair ; 4, F. I. Kil-
bourn and 87, W. Osborne (req) ; 7, J. A.
McDonell; 8, 3, E. Holmes; 9, W. W.
Vickers; 10, H. E, Irwin; 11, G. Hunter ;
12, J. F. Durable; 18, T. Walmesley ; 14,
W. E. Hastings ;115, E. 11. Britton; 16, W.
0. Chisholm ; 17, J. B. Luoae ; 18, W. B.
Lawson and J" 11. McNee (req) ; 20, S. W.
Borns ; 91, E. D. Cameron; 22, J. F. Wil-
lis; 23, H. V. Lyon and E. S. Wigle (en) ;
25, S. G. Ganid; 26, J. Kyles; 27, W. H.
Stafford (without oral) ; and G. F. Cane,
A. D, Cartwright, H. 'W. Church, J. W.
Coe, J. Fraser, W. E. Kelley, S. R.
Wright, (with oral.)
A oorrespondent who has just returned
from an extended tour of the ranching
country in the Northwest and British
Columbia writes :—The past winter has
been the most severe for cattle ever ex-
perienced since ranching starting in the
Northwest, and the average loss on pit.
grim cattle brought into the Territories
from Ontario and British Columbia will
amount to from 20 to 25 per Dent., while
the loss on the old range acclimated stook
will not exceed from 8 to 10 per sent.
Nine thousand head of cattle were driven
over the plains from Montana to Maple
Creek (283 miles east of Calgary) last
year, and owing to rho Montana ranges
being go crowded it is expected that from
40,000 to 60,000 cattle will come into the
Territories this year, providing that the
90 days' quarantine of Montana matte
does not hold them bank. Although beef
is high at present, this state of things can
last only for a short time, and cattle sell-
ing for from $50 to $55 to -day will only
be worth aboat from $40 to 545 in lege
than two months' time, and .in a years'
time the same cattle will not be worth
more than $80 to $85. Some ranchmen
talked about the Hudson Bay route for
their shipment of cattle, There can be
no doubt but that when completed it will
be of great aseletanoe to the Territories,
as .it will reduce the railway journey to
just one.half of what it is by way of
Montreal. It will then oleo bo peasible
for cattle to be driven 600 or 700 miles
over the plains without deteriorating them
in any way, as they would be driven only
some ten to fifteen miles per day, and
thus would be fattening all;tho time, be=
aides lessening the railway 'journey and
expenses considerably, The Canadian
Pamlie char sa 5254 per carload from
Calgary to Montreal, and is willing to re-
duce the rate to about $180. To eneour
ago trade it has rednocd the rate% from
Winnipeg front $280 80 $100 per car load,
whiie the rate frons Montana to NOV York
is 5270.