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The Brussels Post, 1892-11-4, Page 3Nov. 4, 1892. CURIOSITY COLUMN the city last nettled above all in Ilabylonie prelims 13tblival echohtre throw the weight of their Opiutote in favor of Bits Nimrod as A. Deft -Fingered IjiaekAnlit1• Luing the Hite uI the prop:mod heaven -pone. tretingeh:at, The mine AtL}08pe1ut,which vonsi0L mainly of Idln-burnt Matto, huge rough and tint stales and vltritied mortar almost hidden from eight by the sands wideli have been accumnlntng for centuries, ere 108' cot in height mud mutely 800 yards in eircumioronoc. Sir. it, 1C, Porter, who has given much tine to exoavetingena pias and stud inf� the 13irsNimrod ruins believes its vitrliet appearance to bo the re. sults of numerous lightening strokes, con. elusions which (taken in connection with the tradition Limb thetower was "destroyed by ilro from heaven") forms an interesting :subjoin, for thought. l'orbcr also saga that with the exoepttou of natural aecumnlatioa and dooay the tower is in his oebimation,. almost In bite exact 1)110n .0.011 was When abandoned at the line of the confusion of tongues. --_ At Nort•lstowu, Maine, W. I3. Logan, a horseshoer, made mins inllt:t ere horse shoes from the metal contained in no silver :Bine. Ertel) shoo has the number of holes usually found in horseshoes of the ordinary size ; but, strange to say, the smrlle51 cambric needle Is too largo Ta bo used as nails in these miniature wonders. Logan has ',lade affidavit What every one of these tiny salver oresceuts were made with thoaanohatmoar and punish used in mukfng shoos for the largest stied horse. How it wee over done is a mystery. Wonders of Sleep. There seems to bo no limit to the110seible accomplishments of the human 'mud while in Ruth stats known as Bleep, C'onlorcot, the groat mathematician, solved one of his most difficult problems while asleep --ono which he had failed to solve while Musico, Reichert, of the Unieor.ity cf liavle,wroto a 8001011 while asleep. Cetet•tdgo the "dream. lug philosopher," composed E. able Khan while fast asleep. Next morning be marl that he was sure there had been an acrpliei. tion to his literature, but he was too aeglI. gent to write it out, A few drtys later he attempt° 1 10 recallthe t•el'4e8, but they had in 111030 101r1 lied frim: his mio 1. The poem as it now stands is only a fragment, Borate, the Maori Sea Monster. The Maoris of Now Zealand and the ad- joining island have a strange belief con- cerning the canoe of the ebb and slow of the tides. These phenomena they attribut- ed to a huge water breathing dragon whish they call Parana, who is said to do this work by powerful and 1e;ular respirations or in- gurgitations and regurgitations of water. With one tribe in Australia and miothor in the Sendwioh Islands it is customary to speak ofa browned person having fallen into the great throat of Terata, a superstition which proves a connection between these widely separated islands at a remote period of them history. Teo New Zcalanls also haven myth which' tells them that their lot - And wee originally populated by this SAM water bantling monster, which is said to have brought a leaded ealoe in his mouth from some far -away land. A cunning priest conflated in the monster's month with the others recited acharm which caused Panda to disgorge his load in time for those in the :name to land safely mt the neat of what is now New Zealand. The words of this charm are still known to the natives and repealed in tinges of great clanger. Superstitions Atont the Au:ora Borealis. The acients viewed the aurora borealis with superstitious awe -•always looking upon it as an omen of direful disaster. It is not unusual for old time descriptions of battles to maks allusions to the ' awful" display of aurora borealis, or " Northern Lights," which preceded them. The ancient inhabitants of the lands bordering the Medi. terranean Sea called tbo aurora by nam( 5 which expressed the different colors -such sal" °haemato,' ' bolidie," 11 trabes" etc. In the annals of Clan-blacnoise is to bo found an account of a great purple aurora winch lighted up the whole northern skies on the night before the great battle between Lein• star and Munster, Ireland. In the Fall of 1859 the people of America witnessed some of the grandest aurora displays known to history, and many superstitious people, both North and South, believe even to this day that the peculiar appearance of the skies at the Ile mentioned wore a presage of the great rebellion. On the 20, 3d, and 2011) of :September, of the year mentioned in the foregoing, brilliant auroras were re- ported from every point in the civilized world. Wonderful Wooden Libraries. One department of the town museum at Cassel, Germany, is made up of the most singular lot of books that ever •greeted the sharp admiring eyo of the bibliomanioo-a library of 500 volumes, each a perfect book made of a different kind of weed. The back of each volume is formed of a bark of its particular tree, the sides of the wood in its mature state, the toper young, immature wood, and the bottom of the same after hav- ing been dried and seasoned. When opened these remarkable hooks aro found bo be with- out leaves, the inside being a box containing the flower, seed, fruit, and leaf of the tree from which the box book has been made. Australia has over 1000 species of trees largo enough to work up into books, and one Colonel Clamp, modeling front the Cassel oddities, exhibited in a largo collect - tion of wooden books et the Colonel exposi- tion, Each book in the Colonel's collection was aphahotically arranged and labelled with both the common end soiontifle name of the species of tree from which the dainty little wooden volumes were fashioned. The collection was formed with the solo idea of showing up the wonderful possibilities of the Australian forests, Tatting advantage of the idea illustrated in the wooden library at Cassel, and the oomtnetdablo efforts of Colonel Clamp, the antipodean wood aolleotor, Russia em- ployed a cabinet Maker during the entire Winter of 1877-78 in snaking a library of the woods found in the so 1100)00 Russia) for- ests. These wore olassifled and arranged for the Bunten exhibit at the feria EXPOS - 11,1008 of both 1878 and 1880. As in the Cassel library, this Russian wood collection showed the wood in its several growths, as well as fruit, leaves, and scuds, either natural or inlilaled in wax. How the i' Big Dipper " Has Changed. One artful most notable of examples of the constant and yet almost imperceptible ohan es ticking place in the heavens is to be found in the motion of the seven bright stare colleotivoly known as "the Big Dip- per." iinggins, the noted estr000nin, was for long engaged in proving that five of these eters aro Moving in one dirsotion, while the other two aro moving in a direotfon directly contrary..Profosso0 L'lanlnariou has mine. ail the Iinggine calculations and theories to a system, arranging them upon charts. Those ingeniously constructed heavenly out- lines show that 100,000 years ago the "Dip. per "stare worn arranged in the form of a cross, and that 100,000 years hence they will have assumed the shape of an elongated diamond, stretching out over throe or four times as molt space as they now oecapy. The Tower of Babel. Throe different piles of ruins iu 13abylo to (lain the diatnelio n of being the remnants of tho otlginal tower, rho building of which eatl00(1 chs"confusion of tongues." 'rho first of the throe is the celebrated Nimrod's Tower, moat Akknrl:of ; the Emmet on bbo east bank of the Euphrates River, live miles above the masa rn city 0f 11111111 ; third, the conlettl nun at l.nowu at Sim Nimrod, Six 10 lee and a hill; southwest of A Monster Rose Bush, THE BRUSSELS PAST, PROFESSIONAL MURDERERS, seorching hot day, and after an 11000'e work s— ari ativeNnre in Kadin 'With it 8rrenglrt•, Three ye00H after the ,Sepoy rebellion lied bocu put down in India, 8.11.1 with the 005l' try tinder such military and legal dfa"iplin5 as 11 had nearer known before, 1 wee et Hyderabad, a Mtge town 5011 miles east of Bombay, in the province of Dok ken, It was there that a Land of profoesionel thugs, mmlbot•Ing thirtytwo anon, ('05 captured 500 executed in 18111),' The vigorous search after and prompt punishment of (triathlete WWI having It dee effect, mut not ht ogee of poisoning or strangling had boon known about llydsrabad for several months, In fact these two °lessee of murdoros were supposed to have 1)50011e extinct in tha pruvl000. Ono morning a ry00, or farmer was found deed on the public square, and i woo speedily discovered that lie hail beet choked to death. The imnprinta proved I to be the wont of n ebranglo'. The thus, used it cord, while the ate/urine nod his we nought the elmrle to reel, Ai 1 WAN 14 01 my pipe for 480101W Neter observed that he team view thirsty and wunld visit a spring leo knew of about a ,wiener of at anile :may. The field on w111011 wo were work. lug had encu Wen cleared, bat Was now pretty well grown over with bushes and email trees. He dieappearotl at my back, and 1 gave him no further thought for many minutes. I hied out my book and was:mete. ing morns field notes when all of a sudden it wank 1170 that Peter had a peculiar look MS 3m explained how he hall received the wounds 00 his hands. I remembered that his face hardened and that there was e cruel glitter in hbn eyes, 'Things of thio sort never strike one at the moment, but are vivid when recalled. When I remembered his looks 1 wondered that he had not killed the monkey for attacking Ilam, and I rsfloot- ed that this mal unlet have a hot temper when aroused. 1 do nob suppose 1 devoted over iivo nhinntes to this train of thought. Al time passed by I forgot my serround- fingers• Its mortes could "nt i3O alt+taken Inge while boxy with the penotl Peter had He brought his thumb: wgalbcr 0n bite 11000 3,050 ubumt bhirty mingl:0, as 1 after- Pho trunk ofa rose bush or true wheel " Adiun'e apple," while Lite eu14 of the tin; hos been fn fall bloom at Ventura, lief., ora got (hole 00001nt+o just below Lie Din• one.. 5114. Sn)u,ainhes tis 110(3,,0.0 elute1e, all Summer ie throe foot in el000513erenee ht5 aura or 1ulr. Ti. " lmu•k ' w•1te alvay, at the ground. The Ii1:,L brunch, whir 1,1010 10 1,0 s0al 01: 1110 unek. Now and juts out at ri height abaut four feet from than a vilin» sins at10,3)01 from beliin 1. I the grouted, is eight 1001105 in diurneto', or sneh ca1.00, the stru gL1'0 thumbs we about two feet in cilcunforence, It the brought together on the ha hank of the 'leek, taautc•1 h1 1 870 from a slip obtalne 11 hs .,,,,1 his lingers were locked together over t:cntemnal hxhib.bion, tend, although sever. she 1.ap10, ,1111,lig. al wagonloads o31fm110 are m11,1104 11011100 Several suepruts wens arrested, but 80th - off, it 1)010 covers au area of nearly 2, ing 00 emus of ii, About twenty days aftel square feet. It is predicted 1)101by the the first eae0 a Weln011 wilts foam) dead wad -- lime 11 le t'0011' five years old ft will 1110 in throe blacks of the public square, and sh outstripped the giganbte lose tree 51001 - ogee, whish is t 110(11 to be more than 300 years old, and is less that four feet in cir- ouonforence, The Oddest Watoh. A watchmaker in Newcastle, Eng'and, recently completed a set of three gold shirt studs, in one of which there is a wretch that keeps absolutely correct limo, the dial of witch is only tbroe•sixtenths of an inch in diameter. The three studs are connected by a strip of silver inside the shift boson, the watch contained in the middle one being wound up by turning the stud above. To set the hands it is only necessary to give the lower stud the proper 001)1. Luoky Friday. Tho notion that 1 ridgy is an unlucky day Is the worst nonsense that ever entered the human Stead, says the St. Louis Globe• Democrat. In 0111cag0 there are half a dozen families of h'rldays who have as good luck as any other people, and in early Ameri- can history the flay was peculiarly leaky. Columbus sailed on 1 rfday, August 21. On IvridtLZ, October 12, he discotrered land ; on Friday, .1 anuery4, he started hone to Spain, on Friday, Marsh 5, ho reached Palos. Ie 1493 bo arrived at Hispaniola on his second voyage on Friday, November 22, and on Friday he discovered the continent. Any other country's history will show as many iuoky as unlucky Fridays, and no for a man being named Friday, "what's in a name P" DICTIONARY OF SNOBBISMS• Only vulgar women pay visits ; ladies who are ladies return calls. People of (on do not break up housekcep. ing; they relinquish it. A public speaker is never applauded to his face, but cheered to the echo. Illiterate persons will oftentimes any that the day began, etc. This is bad form. Days are invariably ushered in. Itt is only 1n private that musicians play. In public they coniine their energies fit die - nursing most eloquent music. A woman does nob cry ; hot she may oo- casionallybursbinto team, or scalding tears may course down her cheeks. It is vulgar to say that a num got. rich. The proper caper is to remark that ito acquired a competence or attained to af- fluence. In the bright lexicon of literature there le no such word es fail, though a man may become embarrassed or his alfairs go into liquidation. A young woman never plays or performs an the piano; she renders selections from the great masters and sometimes gives a recital. Any new enterprise -ho it a railroad, a government, a horse race or piggery -is never begun, or opened, or started ; tnvari. ably is it inaugurated. In ordinary convereation it is•woll enough to speak of doors being opened ; but in composition never fail to say that the doors were thrown open. Remember that when a criminal leaves this world through the iusbrnmantaliby of the gallows he falls with a dull, siokenlog thud, or is launched into eternity. Ib may be :unnecessary to suggest to young writers that they never have efterdnrnor speeches at public banquets, although they quite conunouly indulge in poobpratldlal elo- quence. Ib is social solecism to say that Bob ).'itso- less has been discharged, or has got the (4. B. Tho approved farm le : Mr. Robert 'runless has severecl his connection with the establishment of 1llasfolds R Pabiug. Never any n man fell to the geonlo0 and was killed, bat the man tvaspsreipitatetl to mother cart, a lifeless mass of humanity, A Melees corpse ie also authorised by osteo• sive usage, although somewhat in the nature of pleonasm. Do nob say that Miss Blank was the cen- tro of ettrctobmn at the assembly. If yoti. would maks yourself clear and emplanes tell your readers that she ,vas the cynosure of neighboring eyes or the observed of all observers. In short, as a general rule, remember that it is a cardinad principle of polite literature never to cell a app. ale a emelt:, but that sharp instrument with whit* the Theban bus• bandmon lays bare the breast of our groat mother, The Largest Serpent. '.Pio largos: serpent of which Noelralo measurements have been taken and noted was an anaconda 0(1100h Dr, Gardner found deal and suspended to the fork of a tree clueing hie travels in Mexico, It was drag. gad out into the open ground by two horses and was found to measure thirtysevon feet in length, Inside of it were discovered the bones and flesh of horeo in at helf•cli(ostod state, and thorn was 1t0 doubt that it hod ewellowod the animal whole, Dr, Larclanr and other erevallers say that 180,0andls, pythons anal boas attain a length of over forty feet, but there ie no recorded instance of one having hen encountered longer, than thatwhich has boon mentioned, though many persons have sten aeepelite alive which they estimate to bo of ooneidorably greeter size. White pique clrees05 have beenrevivetl,aul are worn with whored sashes cud full white nntli nhomisettte of plaotrous beneath Elgtaro jaokels, for dinners and high tells, hal also faller: a victim to the strangler, Not only had she been 01)011•:11 TO 'nitwit, but her nook was broken. The police were again oroneed, and bodies of cavalry wow, ed the country and brought in dozens of suspicions characters, but as in the other case nothing could be proved, and all had to be released. At the investigation aliment every soaped made the same reply, as fol. lows "No, so.hdb, I ani ashamed to admit that Ian net guilty 01 this :.rima \Ve aro no longer men, bet slaves. I no longer have courage, but and a coward and dare not lift my hand." Ten lays tater the strangler counted his third vietfm, and this time it was a Euro. peen. Only at rare intervals before the mutiny had a European fallen a victim to tetra (3 nre,l up, when I was snd'lenly crotched by h he threat. I was leaning beak aealnsta tree liar 11y larger 01(1 0, malt's AVM, and W118 retaining to the lett, 0y eyel r:ught 110 glimpan of anything, nor hail my loans detected the slightest sound to put me oil my guard, The first a'nsi(tion was exactly like that of fall Mg. 1 remember a roaring in my cars and firework. dancing before my eyes, and I was porfeetly conscious that toy throat was in the olntoh of human engem, What saved me was the tree and the position in width 1 set, I 1114 not realize that I scrag• gLed to break the clutch, but I did pub forth t mighty effort. My right shoulder and arta were a lever against the stranger's right wrist, and es I heaved I broke his clutoh and leaped to my feet. It was Peter, as yon have suspected. Tie had only gone a few rods away and tionturned and crept back ex sen man :t NSA30NT. Hie route with through bashes mid vines, hat when 1 mune to go over it I cotdd not find 1ha.thehad broken a twig. Day springing up, threw flim down, but he was en itis feet like a ant, end with a cry like that of an enraged boast he sprang for my throat again. His eyes were fairly blazing, his face dis- torted with passion, and I realized in nn instant that it was this life or urine. . Under the tow laws no native was allow- ed to carry a deadly weapon, If one Was the professionals of any class, It seemed to found provided with knife or pistol he was be an nederstood thing with all not to mod- sent to prison. On the other hand, all die with them in any manner. the victim. in Europeans wont armed. 1 hurl a revolver' this case was a clerk in the civil service de- b001118d around me, and if Peter heel not pertinent ettaolled to the Tax Collector's been ea sure of strangling me he could have office, 1 believe.- He had boon ill for a week or two, and was occupying a room In a bungalow in the heart of the town. 'Pen or A dozen clerks kept " bachelors' hull " to- gether, and then were half a dozou native servants to tante care of the place. This clerk, whose name was Adams, had anative man fora nurse, but was almost naivetes. cent. One night et ten o'eloek he sent his nurse with a note to a bungalow half a anile distant. The nurse was absent shone threes fuarters of an hour, and upon hie return he ound Adams dead. There was the mark on his throat and there was no question about his having been the victim of aprofessional, and probably of the same fiend who had strangled the other two. The police and the military now quite lost their heads. During the following week there were about 700 arrests, some of them being made 200 miles away. Nothing like detective work was attempted, and as a consequence, every suspect had to be dis- charged for want of evidence against him. The authorities seemed to go on the idea that if a sufficient number of people wore arrested the guilty party would somehow 010TITAk 10I000001,. Strong olforts were mads in throe or four eaves to convict on shady testimony, but after a few weeks every person who had been arrested wits set at libsrby, 13eiug new to the country, and having talion n great interest in the work of exterminating the " professionals," I asked for informa- tion 011 every hand. One day in conversing with a Major Burke on the subject, he ex. platten' "In my limo I have inspected the hands of at least a score of stranglers. Their strength lies mostly in the wrist and fingers. Before graduating as professionals they practice DO dummies, and resort to certain gynmastice to strengthen the parts I have named. This elan now among us i0 cer- tainly a professional. 1f arrested yon will find his thumb flattener) on the ball. 1f I were a deteativo I should go about looking ttt thumbs. In most instances the victim leaves scratches or cuts on the hands of the 1(0000011, whiolf would further help to idom tify him in ease of suspicion." From that time on Iinstinctively glaniorl at the lands of every native with w•1,nno I canto in contact, but without the slightest hope of making any dboonvet'y of value, live weeks after the murder of the clerk the stn t tgler}vas heard from again. .Phis time iris vlatinl was a seeeant of infancy, and he mot his death on the highway between the town and the camp. It was about 9 o'clock in the evening when he started for camp, end it was known that lie was con siderubly trader the influence of liquor. He WAS Al 111051 a giant in size and strength, and ib was reasonable to onnclu,bc that he had 10005 something of a struggle, even tholgh half drunk end taken 11 103es. Indeed, when the surgeon came to loot him over blood was farad in his finger mills to prove Hutt ho hail lacerated the lihtnls of his mut, direr. This was a point to go on, hue was not 5081) considered by the auttorities, They followod the eonrso previously par. sued and nlado several hundred arrests. On the third day after the sergeant's neat) I hail a bit of chain work to do on a piece of Ina bolo miles east of the town, and my helper was a native who hod served in the department for a yeas He was a Inidtll°- egod me, very slender, and his weigh b was not above 120 pounds. He had drifted into the town at the close of the war, and it was said of him that he Dame from the north and had been 03111000 TO T1T11 (Nr1LTanr during the struggle. \Vial not noting as a helper in the field he had the care of some horses belonging to the department. The only name that as was known by woe Peter. \Vh0n I sent him word that I wanted him •, ,a was 111 herottnnod a telly that ho va y but half an hoar later he pot in nn itpp1a'&nee and explained that he was fooling better. We had reached the flolct and hod fairly bo.. gem wont when my attention w7,8 alt rented to his haldm, The (hacks of both were scratched end laoorabed, though the wounds wore half heeled. "It was tho monkey ahs the stables who dill it, sahib," ho explained, to he hold up his hands for inspection. " f was terrain ' him and he got. revenge, I will sell )nim if I ran find a hosier." f. knew fro had e monkey at the stables, and itis explanation watt p^riorily :At 1,hhui• tory, The natter was forgotten 111 1t 10,1 ,null, enol twmdd never batt nv: erre 1 to enc again but for what followed, it lva; a secured the weapon as ho °rept tip behind me. Iso sprang upon me like a wildcat, seeking my throat at every clutch, and wo grappled and rolled over and over on the ground. lie made a dash for my throat with his right hand as we rolled about, and I caught the curls of his first two fingers in my teeth and bitto the bone. That one bite gave the the victory. Still gripping his fingers, I struggled to my knees, reached for my revolver, and I had the muzzle against his body when the thought flashed across my mind that he was the profession• al strangler wanbed by the police. Up to that instant I had no thought as to why he attacked ole. When I dropped his fingers and covered him with the revolver ne made no further resistance. The native of India, like the Arab, believes in fate. " Sahib, you have won," he said, as I stood over him. " It was to be, and e0 it is. Do as you will with me." " Peter, why should you seek my life Y' I asked, even yet half hoping there might be some mistake abon1 it, " IThy did I strangle the others, sahib 7 A voice commanded me and I obeyed," " Good heavens' 1 bub you are not the merchant. of the farmer, the clerk, and the soldier -you who hove been considered so faithful to the English 1" " Even so, Sahib, It was to be, and it is. Take me to the police and I will admit everything and die like a man." I drove him beforelnc until we encounter- ed a troop of cavalry which had been scour. ing the country for suspects, and was then returning to town with no less than twenty- six prisoners. Had Peter rlenied his sa. missions to me nothing could have been proved, and he only would have been punished for assault. But he felt that fate had deliverer) him into the bands of his enemies, end he was willing to help convict hilnself. He gave the pitrticulars of each murder with such details that no doubt could exist. It was the sergeant who had 0.10010 000) (110 11A009. He Wvas keeping shady while he waited for them to heal, He would not have aocom- panierl me that clay bet for the fear that he might be snspootorl, though as a matter of feat he would have been among the very last to fall node• the ban, "I had no thought of strangling you when we started out,' be said to me after his trial. "It was only after you had noticed my hands. While you appeared indifferent, I was afraid that you suspected. I could have snatched away your pistol and shot you dead, or I could have beaten you to death with a club, hat my °read would not permit. I mutat either strangle you or let you live on. Hatt I been successful I should have made my way north as fast as possible," Tie did not hesitate to tell the police that he was a professional stranglerand it was with considerable pride that lie exhibited hie flattened thumbs and illustrated the manner in which the deadly clutch was made, fie had bean a prnsossional for up- wards of twenty years, Ifo spent ono whole day snaking out a list of dates, lnealitoa, and victims, and the limber of 11001lers was appalling, 'Phe figures ran up to forty- two 0e• forty-three, and there were seven Europeans attiring them, Ho begged no one's forgiveness -had no apologies to all's,' He told me very plainly that he was sorry he hod not seconded with me, as he believed Ito could have safely escaped and lived to gather in ter or twelve more victims, He had " marked down" six different Enro- peaus in the town, and but for the iuie•fer- 0nee of fete would have 01rangled them at inborvels of about four weeps. Peter went to the willows with the inmost indifference, HIe did not even betray the anxiety of a mall walking about t110 street, Ho Was, I believe the last professional strangler executed in that province, al. though his plass flourished elsewhere and Were picked up ono by 0110 for Many years after. A Magnificent Bluff. Conductor (Alabama Short Line) --Tick. eta1 Weary Watkins -I gave you my ticket memo 40 mile back. I guessy01 don't reek. 011100 me. I've glowed these whiskers since then. Show ole tho men yon honor•. I know by that mytn :inn• he1tet' than by any other, what hind of a, main you aro yeerself; tor you show 11,0 w11111 your i,101.3 of menheod is, wlhtt kind of a roan Yen long iurxprusa• ibly babe, TIE ALBERTA. DISTRIOT. A Great lcane)in r seamier -a root lYYrinie or Prairie--flnnl Wg lyefve'. A correspondent of the globe who has been travelling through the North.\Neat, writes as ',allows of the Alberta A4strict : - Alberta, south of the Canadian l'aoitle Railway, and some dietriote to the north of it, and a portion of AsniniIoda, have hitherto been given over to racking and are for some time likely to continuo in that condition. There fa sneh an ample field of ohoioo land elecwhere for ag•teulturlsto and for 'nixed farming that the 1loeke that range the valley free ere lilt ly to remain allIlSburbed by settlers for soma time, Southern Alberta, except as 11(5 mountains are approached, is a o'sol expanse of rolling prairie, wooded only in the ravines and by the margin of water. Its graseso are rich, and cattle and horses fatten on them, but 1retn a combination of reeaous the pious belief is orystaltsinee itself into a nngmll that hotter revolts will Pie obtained from a large $ r When hu next has 11115111058 with a ratan be is oholted again, to heavy iron is forced into ilia mount, something is tightly bound to him and the Moll of a whip 14141111ar1 to hie hind lege, If he is an animal of spirit he fights ti11 his heart is broken, and ever :fMet is apt to remember sone episode of bis early training and break DIAL, If 110 fs of a different nature he becomes r( plug. When Alberta is worked by a greater number of men with smaller holdings the colts will bo raised about lbe homestead and will be gentler and otherwise broken as horses about, a farm usually are. Harding and smaller holdings, both of whish are coming,. '+ will snake Southern Alberta a thing of beauty and a joy for ever. There is a good deal of country apparent. ly yet unoccupied along the eouree of the Old Man River, the valley of which eons*.tutor the pass knownn me the Crow's Neat Peas, wbieh the Canadian Peeitio Railway is now preparing to 1180, It is a beautiful country to the eye, with timber and good grass, more open then the Ricking Berea number of small ranchos than frn:n a fee flims, through which the Railway now goes, very large ones. iianehers bit world »vet +and to the nnprofooeu' nsl eye appeals to be ]late sebblora, H( 01 1 (010, free soh+etet un ceeMl. ono, It fs less irnponing from a whatever their cote nial desq;ultt1 ; may lie, xocuic pu111 of view, stn Crow s Nesb Moun- ami are not maimed U, nolle their Way Luing tee prittcipal 3)41(11 worthy of special admiration. iBat travelling in the Rockies nmtites au observer er ver fastidious, and in the (:t'ow's Nest I'.tse there aro ranges which aro really worthy of many eeleeted adjectives. The name is derived I was told, from the louality being a rendezvous of the Crow Indiums toe their periodical invasions- of nvasions of the Blackfoot country to the cast of them. They came down the valley of the Old Man River, amnsod themselves in the fashion of the :toiletry mad then ran away to this retreat, in which search for them was difrotllt and a000mpanied with some risk, and risk is a thing of which an Indian has a wholesome dread. Southern Assiniboia is at prosect more given to sheep raising. It is in parts asplen- rlid country, heavily grassed and in many ways meet desirable, but at present some of the choice districts aro a little inaccessi- ble. Experience, however, has shown that In the Northwest au ultime thole of to -day is on the line of a railway tomorrow. Give the Canadian Pacific Railway a little breath- ing time, and by hook or by crook they will have accommodation for setters before peo- ple have eeesea speculating upon the po&- sibility of their appearance. Y straight unr their Lurinn eaby, Inst (Immune objection i net fust to mon end ,ging it the meront hod», len a large scale. Figures show the ranching hominess our a large scale to he over atteu,t1 i by bright and rosy prof- it 1 actual experience hasdemouatratod the possibihty of num:pettoil and n iwelrome shadows, lord when theory and figures look horns with the results of experience the brutal facts decline to admit that they are of 130 000800300000, Sono() of the largo ranch. es have done very well, particularly the cattle ranches ; horse -raising information seomain some oasna to be eonplol with an excuse and explanation perfectly satisfac- tory, of dotlrso, as an explanation. On all sides, however, it is agreed that svbilo any want of success has arisen froth the tents• iivo nature of the operations, the result is surd when the proper plan is adopted and events aro forcing a change from the old methods, Smaller holdings and the presence of the owner on his ranolt will be one step in the right direet1on ; the herding of tho tattle and horses will be another. The profit arises from our old friend the unearned in. orement, hut if wolves, Indiana and others continue to help themselves before the own- er can gather in his gain, the gilt of the business suitors. TM's) KINDS O!+ 0010110. There is a certain annual loss of calves and colts from wolves. There are two kinds of these cattle lifters, the titnber wolf and the coyote, of different habits but of precisely Medlar gastronomic Mites, The Coyote usually hunts singly ; the timber wolf, a larger and more formidable animal, is fond of society. They are both impudent, both cowardly and both extremely cunning. They Stang about the vicinity of cattle and attack calves or colts that have strayed a little distance or have been left behind by bhe bawd. There is no virtue in them while alive. Dead wolves aro of value as well for their shins as for the satisfaction and em couragoment which they afford the rancher. They are therefore much hunted, and various breeds of dogs have been imported far their benefit. But they are fast, cum niog and stay well, end, having killed an animal and, with their friends, dined OD him, they do not return to sup on him, but look elsewhere. It fa not, therefore, so easy to find them. They post themselves on con- venient eminences and leave for parts un- known directly they observe a cowboy and doge, no matter low far off he may be. They have no use for man. The timber wolves are very powerful animals,and when run by Scotch deer -hounds either get into some small brash or seek a oonvcnicntplace to turn at bay. The Scotch deer hound then declines to hotel closer converse with a stranger to whom ile has not been introduc- ed. '.'Pio boar hound, on the contrary, at once seeks to thoroughly investigate his new aoquaintatme, but he is a slow animal, for whose arrive' the wolf olio only bo in- daeed to wait by pressing macadam] on the pert of the other dogs, itonchors are new crossing several breeds of hounds to obtain speed, coupled with power. They have oven tri0(1 crossing with wolves. Tho new animal cheerfully hunts his vulpine kindred, bub is not fast enough. Packs of hounds, more or less of fox hound relationship, far a dog's parentage is not always atotlrately determined, have been tried in Alberta, but it is found that when tired of running the wolf lays clown, opens his mouth and invites some one to come on. This invitation is only accepted when the wolf's attention can bo engaged by a man, or otherwise, fn one direction, so that the hounds can ren in on him in the rear, Then m0 room is left for complaint. A great many are killed in ono way or another, but the cowboys say they are increasing in number, As we oanped at night between McLeod and the newly exploited pass through theltock- ics (the Crow's Neat), we could disttngulsh the sharp bark of the coyote from the long howl of the timber wolf, and we knew that neither of them wore giving tongue merely for our amusement. are heel passed a good in any oath) in the, neighborhood. It may be thoieht that this is a serious evil, but it is not, or rather will not bo. By herding the cattle danger from wolves will disappear; the cost when the work is systematically done will be trifling, and tate loss of oattlo from Varlets 00) 505 will be reduced t0 a minimum. sons n181TCN1 ST I found a enrront belief that the semi. 5001,911 halfbteed of Southern Alberta and his relatives on the reservations were not to be implicitly trusted when the procuring of food was concerned. " There are some near me," seta a cattle ma); "who have no ostensible means of living, but I knew what they live on," IL appears that they toil not, neither do they spin, and yet Solomon in his pnlnuiest days was not bettor supplied with beef during the winter than they are, Tito taw docs not alkyd sufficient protection to the enttle-raiser, acoording to my inform. ant. nfo rm- a)t. He tna Roil a party shinning ono of his animals with the flesh yet warm, bub unless they were aeon Stilling it loo oat do nothing, for they, of nurse, had either jilst found ib dead on the prairie or they saw a man shoot it, who galloped away directly they came in sight, and in la'v one man's word is as good as another, if not bettor, when leo is of a class. When the hordino arrangements have booth made thele aillienity, too, will disappear. There 18 nothing thereon but confidonoe to be felt in that great ocean of buffalo grass, with its streams, bills and gullies. There is room for largo and flourishing popular Lion, anti opportunity for rapidly seeming independence and moderato wealth• And, as with mine, so with horses. • Tho big ranches aro a mintaka. Already the brooch", that is the ninth wild hno•se, has a rpnt10,1 reputation, This 1 was tall by a limn ran her, es well as by buyers further /sat 10 whom I swop° en the snbjrot. It is not to hewondnrod at, The first thin,. a :ranch arab knows of 4, man in Hint 110 19 al AMMO that Milli 11111,.1with a krt. ret 011 then barns them w radhot iron, WHAT THONDER WAS. Ito Men's Mind Il seemed tulle eitrl'rIIinga,,. :many rears Age. Dfnschenbroeck, for example, (1692.176I, fc arhnirable in his exposition of the physi- cal properties of matter as known and ad- mitted 1)9 the best minds; but when he passes into the region of conjecture, he ap- pears to be another and inferior man. It ie scarcely credible that so able a teacher should have spoken in the following man- ner of lightning, of the nature of whish lea wail ignorant, and that Dr. Johnson, in his "Dictionary," nyder the word ''thunder," should have quoted a f ortion of the same :- " a 1333. The matter which produces the fire [1. e., the lighting] is the oil of plants, attenuated by the heat of the day, and raised on high. Tanen whatever has exhaled from the earth that is sulphurous or oily, which is dispersed up and down in the at- mosphere, and is not continuous, is set ou fire by turns, and the flame dilates itself as far as the tract of that exhalation reaches. Some other substance pendent and floating- tho air meets with this also, with which it excites an effervescence, takes fire, and Hashes along with it. "g 1339. Thunder is a most bright flame, rising on a sudden, moving with great violence, and with a very rapid velocity through the air, according to any determiu- ation, upward from the earth, horizontally obliquely, iloweiverd, in a right line, or sa several right lines, as it were in serpentine tracts, joined at various angles, and com- monly ending with a loud Horse or rattling. Lone; Hair and Genius. Long hair was in vogue among mnsleian and artists long after it ceased to be worn by the rest of mankind. The long-haired artist, with his velvet coat, his sombrero and his mysterious cloak, has altogether disappeared, and lengthy locks only lin-. gor nowadays, with a few exceptions, on the head of the musician. Indeed, this luxuriant thatch would appear to exercise a potent influence on audiences, for it is said Muth in the agreement of a notable pianist about to go on a foreign tour there is a special clause that he shall not have his hair out. This possibly is an invention, but it is an extraordinary thing that musicians are well nigh the only people left who give but Limited employment to the shears of the barber. It is also a fact that their hair flourishes bettor than most people. I have recently heard a theory that the greet prevalence of baldness in the present day is entirely due to the constant close cropping which has existed for the last five and twenty years. If you look at the por- trafts of celebrities of thirty or forty years ago, you will be perfectly astonished at the caref ully.arraegerl sof'fur a which meandered over their coat collars, and you feel inclined to begin singing, "(let your 'air out." withs out further delay. Yon will oleo he amazed to learn that most of them retained this ex- traordinary growtt to the end of their days. Ib is sincerely to be hoped that the theory which had roaontly been started will not be the means of the introduction of a race of long•hairsdmien. Death of a Famous Bandit Chief, The last nail from Tonquin brings news of tho death of the Black Flag leader Lunky, whose operations along the Iced 11iver, and m the region lying between the Delta and the Chinese frontier have kopb Northern T. onquit' in a eon clition bordering on anarchy. It appears that in the recent daring attack en a French convoy neat Bac-le, 1n which two officers and several met were killed by the pirates, Lunky was himself iu command of the assailants, and in the course of the engagement, whi010 was n desperate one, Iso was slot in the chest and abdomen, and died in a few home. Forty-one of his followore were slain at the same time, while the num- bol of wounded was considerable. He was buried. in it forest surrounding his camp, and his younger brother was elected to mooed him. After his election, it is said. Lenity's chief lieutenant and it number of his followers quitted the band, ROAST DUnes,-Cleat, wash, and wipe the ducks carefully. To the dressing add s, little sago (powdered or green), a minced shallot. Stuff and sow up, reserving , the giblets for gravy. If tlio ihtolts are tender they will roast in an been Basto well• Skim the gravy before putting 111 the giblets and thickening. Tho giblets should be stowed in a hitch, water and chopped file, then added to the 000y in the drippi1111 pan, with a oh0pl,1 l Atilt 1 and a epoonful of bre•etted thew, A i ' loll etty with currant jolly,