The Brussels Post, 1892-7-1, Page 62 TRE 13RUSSELS POST.
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.A.O.RIOIJLTURAL,
Field Nide&
Oh, the bonny bright flea Miley In her khaki
white and gold'
Sifting snows like whiter drifting Ovar tflfl
dew field, and weld:
Breezy uplands, hoar with blossoms—now the
starer bloom abounds—
Peeping shyly, ereeotng slyly, tante within the
, gardene, bounds,
Oh, the farmer scouts and floats you, see4 no
beauty In your hove.
Duty eons how he may rout, you, teae, uproot
yon from your place,
)3mulshed from the plaaeint meadows where
the tali, lush gra.ses Arming,
Patient still by dusty highways, bravo bright
blossoms tiod and swum,
Naught care yen. whiteldrtlett daisy, for the
farmer's hate nad seoze.
Leading forth o our laughing legions In the
dewy 811111111or mum,
Per the little children love yom love you dearly
With"ythey TVs' breast -high about them,
while they MI each tiny band.
Loves you toa the merry 101111.1011, adds Your
beauty to her own,
• Live you on bee breast, or gayly binds you In
her clasping zone
So the weary etifferer greets you from his
vouch with welcome smile.
For yourstarry bloom shall bring hint sweet
sureeasefrom rade the while.
Ats, we hail you honest daisies, growl the
farmer as be will!
,Glad we are your Molds splendor falls on mea-
dow, deal and b1111
ELtzaeuru P. :lintsamt.
Farmers' (Nubs.
Ta an artiele urging the value of &lobs
;and institutes to the farmers, a writer says
that these clubs should meet oftener ; it
would pay the.n to have a library, a little
apparatus, a little collection of minerals,
}showing what the soil was made from ; bat
anyway, every club should have an herbar-
Aurn. This they could make in good part
themselves, When any member finds a
weed or plant he does not know he should
bring it to the club meeting to be mit in
the terbarium. Exchanges with clubs in
distant places would supply weeds not fouud
la the leoality (leaving out the needs) oe
they could be fnruisiserl by the experiment
stations on pages of the atandard size.
These home-made books of real plants might
become the most useful volumes in the li-
brary. Following the pages on which the
plates are fastened, scrap -book leaves of
the same size can be iaserted, on which are
pasted the bestpublished papers on the
particular weed or plant. The plants should
be labeled not only with the scientific name,
which is the same in n.11 countries, but also
with different common or provincial names
and the localities where eaeh name is used.
If any member nukes special experiments
and studies, and writes a monograph on a
particular weed, even if it is not published
it can be written ou sheeti of the standard
site and Inserted in the herbarium in its
proper place. Modes of binding have been
recently invented which enabled us to bind
or unbind sueli a volume in a few seconds,
so as to rearrange the pages and insert new
pages in arty way we lige,
I fancy I hear a protest. "Isn't this a
pretty big programme ? Do you expect the
overworked farmer, who has had, perhaps,
no training for such study, to make ass her-
barium and a scrap book of classified knowl-
edge all in one?' This is just the point I
was coming to. There are maay ambitious
farmers' boys who contemplate leaving the
farm—leaving father to struggle on alone till
the weeds and briars overwhelm hini—be-
cause they can see no avenues from farm life
to honor and distinction. It seems to them
that ovee the gateway that leads to the
-poorly.paid drudgery of farm life it is writ-
ten, , 'who enters here leaves hope behind."
dome of them are in the high schools and
'colleges now—not to equip themselves to
snake farm management more successful and
profitable, bat to escape from it, They have
looked the matter aver, and °concluded that
the men who have distinguished themselves
in the professions, sciences, arts and states.
eno,nahip were the boys who left the farm.
They see farmers that have been elected to
office advocating the methods of socialism
that are utterly subversive of the principles
un which our country was founded, and that
:lave destroyed liberty wherever tried, and
they cora:lade, perhaps, that farm life is un.
favorableto clear thinking.
Now set those farmersboys to work on
the herbarium for the institute. The
"aching void" which they had supposed the
farm could "never fill" is gone. You will
.see them digging into Gray's botany, learn-
ing TO analyze plants, roaming the fields and
forests to gather specimens, pressing fasten -
lag, labehug, describing. Of eourse you
'must give them honor in proportion 1.0 the
value of their work and the difficulties over-
come. You are, thus, not only rooting out
the weeds of ignorance and dissipation from
their minds and planting a tree of life in-
stead, but you are binding their hearts back
to the farm with a cord stronger than bands
of steel.
with 0 " uhug•ety-chug " up ana down nice
tion, the other smoothly, easily aud hori•
}mentally, The first mare will pull more,
and probably wear about as well es the
othev under the oonditions whith surround
Ole draphorse, but he would, not last at
all ender the conditions which obtain on
the farm. Suels to mare alsould never be
driven faster than a walk, and the time is
not yet when the farmer ears afford to beep
work !novae which cannot trot without !Our.
lug themselves,
--
Roar to Destroy Gopllere-
A subscriber iaquires for the best method
of destroying gophers. A correspoudent
gives the following directions as to Ids
method:
The best time to destroy gophers is he the
spring, wlieu they have used up their win.
ter stores. Such roots as they find are of
last year's growth, mostly tough and not
juiey or well flavored. They are hungry
and ready to eat anything that is eatable.
They are fewer in number than they will e
later, end they are well grown, active
gers, The fields are bare and theie work is
easily seem Of all things their pet morsel
is a sweet apple. Test it yourself; 1 1 you
like it, the gopher will, Cut your halt in-
to pieces not larger than a cable inch.
Have a stiok one-fourth the i,o of a lead
pencil with the end blunt. ala.ke a pocket.
shaped cut well to the centre ot each pietas
On a flue pointed splietee lift one-half the
size of o grain wheat ot strychnine or five
times that bulk of arsenic. Wit 1 your
blunt stick push the poison deep into the
cut.
Having prepared enough of the pieces,
put them in some vessel where the poison
eon nerer do any harm. Take your spade
and go over your field, Wherever you find
gopher work that is fresh, dig till you have
towed a place where the hole is not filled
with soil. Place one of the pieces as far
back into the hole as you can, leave the
hole open and go your way. Nine times on t
of ton the gather will ...lose the end of the
hole, eat the aft and die. Go over o our
field a few times until you aee no fresh
work and yon are safe for that season. If
your neighbors will do the same and follow it
up year after year your locality can be freed
from the gopher and kept so. If the whole
country would work out this plan the gopher
would soon be looked for to furnish speci.
mons for 110005 in collections of stuffed
skins. Gophers will teke the bait with more
or less certainty at any time of the year.
Next to sweet apples I have found them to
eat best, is, the order mined, sweet potatoes,
carrots, common potatoes or beets.
The Men who Slideeed in Dairying.
In every dairy community in the /and can
be found dairy farmers who 01,0 making a
tine success of the business. ‘1 ould it not
be wellfor the greatbody of farmers who cry
" dairying don't pay," to inquire what sort,
of ineis these suceessful ones are. Almost
invariably it will be found that they are
men of Intelligence who have had sense
enough to send their brains ahead of their
bands. They are readers of the experience
and thoughts of other men. They are
students of the prinripleo that underlie the
practice of successful dairying. Men who
starve their bodies have no strength to
work. If dairymen do not constantly feed
their minds with dairy knowledge, how can
they expect to succeed. The richest experi-
ence of others may be recorded a thousand
times, but they will know nothing of it.
Good Horse Point.
In writing about the best build of a good
horse a noted Western breeder says, in the
Breeders' Gazette, that the farm horse
needs a pastern of different shape from that
of the draft horse proper. The pastern hoe
an important office to perform. The bones
serve to throw the tendon of the foot which
runs over them farther from the center of
motion, and more than this, 000 05 springs
to prevent conetursion and absorb motion
Which with unusually short and straight pas-
terns is passed on to the upper portions of
the limbs and shoulder. Hence the easy,
springy, elastic motion depends inostly
upon the length and obliqueness of the
pastern. The dray horse needs little of
this sort of motion, He is not required to
go faster than a walk, and short, strong
pasterna arepreterred to large springy ones.
But we must think something of the
horses kept on the farms, Farmers are be -
beginning to study thie matter, which it
Ole past has been ,greatly neglected. We
have readied a point where we are forced
to study it, for upon the pastern depends
to a great extent the wearing gealities of
the farmer's home,
For instance, the other day I happened
to be driving a team of grade draft mem
to the buggy. Ono mare had two orosees of
imported draft blood in her veins, the other
but one. As they trotted along itwas very
easy to see which had the greater amount of
draft blood simply by observing the top of
Ole collar. The feet of the "three fourths"
rims streak the ground with a thud much
after the style of a pile driver, and her pas.
terns being abort and upright the shock was
ctommunicated to the entire front quarters,
mewing Gee cellar to jolt up and down on
het neolc with every etep. The other mare,
an aunt, of the first one, trotted along wieh
fscarcely a jar, and the motion of the eollar
Consisted entirely in aecomodatIng itself to
Ole shifting positions of the shoulders 1 them
Wee no tip and down motion of the collar
tnatever,
This mare's pasterns were longer and more
elopieg, me11 performed their auty ttl reliev-
ing the upper limbs and shoulders from the
ceneussion naterelly mused by the feet
}Wiling the ground, The 0210 mare wont
,110111110.1101.•
JULY 1, 1892.
ODD NAILS OP MINES,
Little Sass -Dew, Daddy's Deligki, Thema-
aene und other Posiguatlens,
In traveling through the mining distviete
of the Rooky Motieteans one is often sea
-
primed and mused at the queer, fanciful, or
poetic names given by }dem to their Maw
ordalms, ei} even to the little log eabine in
which they live, The writer has in an old
note Wok a list of such names, gathered in
end acound Leadville.
The Itst begins with Sweet Marjorie, a
name giswis to an undeveloped clam: far
above timber -line. Near by WAS the Girl
I Left Behind Me, owned by a manly, hou•
eet-loolcing young fellow of twenty•two or
twenty-three, who, uo doubt, had many
happy, helpful thoughts of the girl ho had
left behind him, while working eagerly and
hopefully on the Mahn that might make
them both rick.
Down in the guleh a brawny, full -beard -
man was wielding the pick vigorously 111
Ole tunnel of the Baby Bell mine, while a
post driven in the ground not far distant
indicated the location of the Little Seas.Box
olaim.
In another galoh were claims called My
Sweetheart, Dandy Jim, Just My Luck,
Dainly's Delight, and Gun of the Range.
The Pretty Polly Pemberton had become a
pitying mine, while near by two boyish -
appearing young fellows had staked osi
Ole Last Cent Claim.
"It moans," olio of them said, "that
we've spent our last eopper for tools and
grub to keep ns alive till we tee if there's
anything in this piece of ground."
"
,'mud if there m not?" 1 asked.
" Well, then we'll get somebody to grub-
stake us on a claim until we strike fisme-
tiling. People don't etarve to deat in this
couutry anyhow."
"Nevertheless there was a claim not far
distant called the Starvation.' "
"The Fairy Queen" and "Morning Star"
wore fevorite names among the miners, and
Ole "Last Chance" and "Last Hope" were
not uncommon. One deserted shaft had a
bit of paper tacked to a post to indicate that
its name was "The Fair Dream." The long
deserted shaft and the sunken roof of the
cabin near it told their own ead story of a
"fair dreson" that had come to naught.
Over a cabin door was a pine board, on
which was painted in black letters "The
Missouri Lead." In the cabin therelved a
boy of nineteen, who was prospecting "011
Ilia OW11 hook," as he himself said when he
LATE BRITISH NEWS,
A, gas ougiue hart beim made in England
thee runs et the rate of 510 revolutions te
mine to,
An underground railway about seven
miles long mule eirenler subway of the mune
length are in memo of eouetruetion in Mae-
gow, Scotland.
A reduction lissome nf the fees for British
patents lute been paused hy the British (lev-
eret:wt.
A grand hamar wee bola in Cork on the
22nd of J ane, One of the prizes 00111 0 "re-
turn ticket for Chicago,"
Teseelated pavement hos been applied to
teeny of the lavatories, passages mut other
similar places on board the new English
men-of-war with capital effect. It offers a,
good foothold mid is not slippery.
immense damege leas been done iu the
County of Essex, England, by the pea wee-
vil. in many cams whole fields of peas
have been destroyed end have had to bo
plowed in and oats sown in their place.
Miss Annie Young Wilson Spence, daugh•
ter of a doctor of Linlithgow, passed the
examinations of the Pharmaceutical Society
in Edinburgh recently, and is now regular-
ly registered as a chemist and detiggist.
She is the second woinan in Scotland to
attain this honor and position.
Two human skeletons have been forma on
Gem Island, he the Alvolhos, western Aus-
taalia, supposed to be the remains of the
Pelmet expedition to that island in the
sixteenth century.
Dr. Conan Doyle lately dramatized his
short story " 0. Straggler from '15 ; the
story of a Waterloo Veteran." Irving saw
it, and was so taken evith the ohmmeter of
the old soldier that he bought the piece and
will play it himself.
The Landon County Council leave passed
this resolutimi : " That all contractors be
compelled to sign a declaration that, they
pay the triode union rate of wages and ob.
serve the hoers of labor and conditions re-
cognized by the London trades unions, aud
that the hours and wages be inserted in and
form part of the conthaet by way of schedule,
and that penalties be euforced for any
breach of agreement."
There was a novel development in the
eightthour movement in England the other
day when the domestic servants at West
Hartlepool turned out in to parade by
mem to the door with his hands covered with way ot " demonstration to emphasize d� -
dough from the "batch of biscuits" he was mantis for shorter hours and a weekly half -
making for hissupper. teliday." The young women marched
A humorous vein in the owners of some 1 hi oeteh the streets of the town in regular
claims was indicated by such names as the
"Thompson's Mule,""Hello," "Sassyjane,"
"Busted," "Banner Mader" and "Here We
Air" claims.
The ownere of claims with such names as
these were likely to be quite as happy with-
out as with the fortunes they sought for in
the granite ovens of the mountain slopes.
In many eases thoy were better off seeking
wealth than they would leave been in the
sudden possessioe of it.
A Ohronide of the Hen -yard-
" The inoident of my life which impressed
my mind 'nest deeply wits a calamity that
befell my immediate family daring my
early boyhood," said & Government official
to the writer. "My father was a 'farmer.
We kept chickens, about 200 in number,
tlie eggs and tender progeny of which were
sent to market ana furnished a not ineo11.
siderable fraction of the family income,
" One summer, at the season when fruit
was ripe, my mother made &great quantity
of cherry -bounce,' for the brewing of
which ebe Was famous. After completing
Ole proaees, she directed 100 to throw the
refuse of fermented cherries away end I
did so, I threw the stuff near the chicken -
houses, thinking that the fowls might relish
it. Later on we heard a good deal of ex•
cited squawking from that direction, but
paid no particelar attention to o0. After
supper I went out, as was say usual duty,
to ems that the poultry had gone to roost
all right for the night. You can imagine
my astonishmett and dismay when I found
all ot the ohickens—hens, roosters, pullets,
and cockrels—scattered in and around the
chicken -houses, every one of them dead.
"I need not ieveli upon the consternation
occasioned in the family by thisappalling mis-
fortune. Two hundred fowls, W11i011
short time before had been apparently as
healthy as any poultry that ever scratched
for worms in a barn -yard, were stiffening in
death. It was no ihne to indulge he un-
profitable grief, however. As my mother
suggested, while drying her eyes with her
apron, the only thing to do was to pluck
them immediately n,nd send them to market
in the morning,
" With all handa busily engaged, Ivo fin-
ished the job by one a.m., stacking up the
plucked chickens on tables and in corners.
It was a melencholy task, but we tried to
console ourselves wide the reflection that
the money they brought for flesh and
feathers would purchase a fair nucleus for a
new flock. So tired were we that none of us
woke up until after six, which is pretty late
for farmers. I was the first to go (Iowa
stairs. To my amusement and horror the
result of our labors of the previous evening
had vanished, Of the 200 neatly picked.
fowl which we had made ready for market,
not one remained. The kitchen door, left ace-
oidentally unfastened the night before, now
swung wide, opening through the woodshed
to the garden, and showed how the robbers
had entered.
"Just as I was on the point of giving the
alarm Iheard a familiar heookaacloodle.doo 1'
and a most remarkable -looking creature,
which I hesitated monienterily to identify
as a bird, hopped upon the threshold and
°revved thrice. I ran to the door of the
wood -shed and there, in the garden, were
all of oite ohickene-200 et them, plucked
but none the less alive—busily }watching
up the vegetables, A family council quiek-
ly summoned, found no difficulty in analyz.
Mg the situation. Evidently the fewis had
fed upon the fermented cherriee, which I
had throWn Where they weld get them, and
W116Il we hani supported them dead, they
were in reality dead drunk. While we
were asleep they recovered their sensee and
walked out of doors, Happily, none of
them seemed to be injured at all by the
morose of plucking they had undergone.
The hens kept on laying jnst, es well and
the roosters were as proud as ever. In lad,
my mother afterwards said that the feathers
brought her a oonsiderable profit, and ehe
gowned to think Gnat perhaps °Mekong
would yield better mimes if they were de-
prived of their plumes, like sheep of their
wool, at judielous intervals.
The Day of Pentecost,
" When the day of Pentecost was fully
oome."—Aots 11., 1.
Sometimes a day is so rich in events that
it becomes the dawn of a new era, the
inauguration of a new epoch. The day of
Pentecost takes its place among the great.
est days the world has ever men, Every re-
currence of the anniversary of Pentecost
gives ample material for thought, and
serves to emphasize the great lessons and
revive the hopes with which this day stands
forever identified. The day of Penteoost
was the first day of that glorious age, which
has won for keen the name of the Apostolic
Age. That age has never been fully under-
stood. No words could exaggerate the
wonderful work that followed immediately
upon the descent of the Holy Ghost. The
band of apostles was summoned by this
sacred outpouring to a sublime mission.
They little dreamed what glorious things
Ole immediate future had to bring. That
every day the direet results of their preach-
ing were such as to lay the foundation of
unfaltering faith in the universal fitness of
their message to men, the manifold needs
of all sorts of men. We need nob try to
limit the marvelof Pentecost to the thought
that every man heard in his own tongue or
dialect the wonderful works of God. The
keynote of all the sermons on the day of
Pentecost ;vas to be found in these words
" To you is the gospel of this salvation
seat." The word spoken was not a word
that simply reached the ear and addressed
Ole understanding, it was a word—that is
to say an intelligible message—spoken to
Oho moral condition of the hearers,
The apostles said : "This gospel is for you!"
And thousands on that eventful clay bit
that the gospel was to message of wise and
wonderful love that met their case and an-
swered their 3ondition perfectly. And they
heard with the hearing that accepts and
bows in loyalty before an all -commanding
impulao. The men whose names are for-
ever identified with Pentecost were not men
whose personal greatness or great tnagnetic
power would in any way account for those
wonderful triumphs of grace. We know
hew they had but a very few weeks before
given up every hope of this kingdom of
heaven. They had pee back to their boats
and nets, to their early asoodatione and
callings, and it was not tall after the night
of fruitless fishing, when the patient Say.
iour waited for them as they came to land,
that their hopes revived. Then they held
sacred fellowship with Him till at last they
saw Him rim from the brow of Olivet; and
before He rose He charged them to go into
Jerusalem and wait. What a trial Obis
must have been to these already tired men.
They were anxious for work; they wanted
to see the power of God made known;
they longed to see this kingdom of heaven
established among men. But they were
told to wait, hoed ib wee just when
Ole ovaiting had breaght them into the
right receptive mood thoe the great power
of God fell upon them. They had made
their hearts consecrated alters and tho fire
and flame came down, They opened the
window a of their souls and the heavenly
gales swept gracious gospels in. The pow -
01 Pentecose domes now to those who
stand and wait with trusting souls. Ceme,
holy spirit, come I
Boavali»g-hoese keepers should never eato
an old hen ect the hoed of the table.
tnilitary order, neatly dressed, with sonse
show of uniform, and carrying emblems of
their calling, such as coal scattles, flatirons,
scrubbing brushes, and other kitchen uten-
sils. A Servants' union is in process of
formation.
The London County Council adopted an
ordinance prohibiting the playieg of dance
music in the peeks on Sundays, although
John Burns, the agitator, showed that
"(.11d Hundred" is a dance tune.
The Duchess of Albany has gone to Ger-
many on a long visit on account of it disa-
greement with the Queen over the question
of mourning. The duchess who was Prince
Leopold's so ife, has lived in seclusion for
eight yearn, and at last concluded that she
might take up life again a little and p110011
her black. But the Queen protested vigor.
ously, even going so far as to declare that
" Mee 0 widow, alwaye a mourner " otight
to Ise the ride of the royal family. So the
Duchess left England.
A small day tablet made of Nile mud in-
scribed with about a hundred lines of multi-
form leseriptions has been found in the
British Musette, which, being translated,
appears as the marriage proposal of a
Pharaoh for the hand of the daughter of
Ole Kiev, of Babylou. It is apparently the
office copy of a letter wraten about 1520
B. C.
The French are amazed that the English
should have built the Royal Sovereign,
their biggest ironclad, in two years and a
half. The Neptune and Magenta, two
French ships, have been twelve years build-
ing. The Messrs. Yarrow lately offered to
build a small vessel in thirty days.
The Farmers Alliance in Norfolk appears
to be as thoroughly organized a trade union
as exists. Fear young laborers who wanted
13 abilliugs a week refused to work for 12
shillings, and they got a job on the Great
Eastern Railway. In two weeks three of
them lost their places on account of the pres-
sure brought to bear upon the railway by the
Farmers' Alliance.
England's new magazine rifle, tried
against the Martial -Henry, has shown a
superiority in target shooting equal to about
15 per cent.
An alligator at the London Crystel
Palace lived in perfect, health upon noth-
ing for eighteen months. It lately took mo
niece of very high mutton with relish.
The smell guild ot draughtsmen who
have the franchise to (haw pictures on the
London pavements have suddenly taken to
cultivating a higher style of art. They
have improved greatly in their profession
and are going into political caricature,
something they never used to do at all.
The heaviest of British battle ships, the
Resolution, was launched o oouple of weeks
ago, her weight on the stooks being 7,500
tons. Ibis a twin corew men-of-war of over
14,000 tons displacement. She will carry
67 -ton guns, besides other arms. The hull
is divided into 221 water -tight compart-
ments.
The steeliest pony in the world recently
arrived on the famous Shetland pony farm
of the Marquis of Londonderry, on the lel'
and of Breseay. It is a little colt foal that
weighed but sixteen pounds and was only
nineteen and a htvlf inches high 00 1(5 birth,
It is 0 perfectly healthy, well -farmed ani-
mal. The great object of the breeders of
Shetland ponies is to keep down the size of
the animals. The price increases in inverse
ratio to size. Thie is partly from faney and
fashion and partly because the smaller the
ponies} the better fitted for working it the
seams of coal in the mines where they find
their chief usefulness,
The handling of that treille regaired 18,000
thstinet lover motions and 20,000 eleetrIcal
signals. Ls four houre 173 switching opera-
tions were performed from the box. The
old box wee too smalljor the work required.
Eistory of the Mayflower.
Though not a little is known of the his-
tory of the Mayflower, of her fate nothing
Is known. There were a number of vesseht
bearieg that mune at toboet the same time
asul this feet has produced the tanifuslon,
It Is possible, however, le trace the Pilgrim
Mayflower front the lime of her tiret trip to
America tintil her last in 1030, when she
made one of a fleet that brought ovev
Governor Winthrop and his party to Mao-
siteleueetts Bay. She }Jailed from Boston in
September, 1(130, and mew again crossed
Ole Atlantic. For twenty•five years she was
engaged in the Haat, Luba trade, and 1(1
1059 was lost while making a return trip to
London. She sailed from Maseilipatam iimm
Cetobev 1050,
The many attempts that have been tnade
to trace the earlier and later weer of the
Mayflower have borne smell fruits. Hun-
ter, in an appendix to his " Founders of
New Plymouth," has S110W11 hoer common
as a ship nante Mayflower Wati, and about all
that eau be learned of her history is that
she was chartered at Landoll in June 1020,
by agents of the Pilgrims, and that they
finally embarked in her, at Southampton,
September CI, 1620. After a long and tedi-
ous voyage they sighted Capc Coil, Naveni.
her 0 the same year, and landed ou Ply-
mouth Rook, Decetnber 11, 0.8.
The Mayflower remained In anchor irs
Plyinonth 13ay until April 0, 1(121, evlien
she toiled 011 her return voyage to Eng-
land, where she arrived May 6, aecord-
Mg to Bradford's Jonrnal. Not one of
Ole Pilgrim's returned in leer, The May-
, Hoover Waa a vessel of 1110 tons buraen, and
was commanded hy Capt. jones in this
voyage. In 1 609 the Ilayllower 0000 one of
the five vessels which conveyed Francis
Higginson's company to Salem, and in 16:30,
according to Savage, she was oue of the Ileet
of ten vessels which brought over Coy. John
Winthrop and his colony to alassnahusetts
Bay, at which time she also departed ftum
Southampton. 'What her subsequent fate
was, with the exception of the statement
made in American 1Voics and Queries, on the
authority of Sir Edwin Arnold, "that she
was chertered in 1659 by the East India
Company, and went to Alasulipattion from
Goinbroom for a cargo of rice and general
produce, and was lost upon the voyage
home" is not known,
A Novel 17n:thralls,.
The latest novelty in umbrellas is ono
that curls up arouted the rim when opened,
forming a complete stater like those round
Oho eves of house& This keeps Oho rain
from running oft the umbrella and splashing
one's trousers. When the gutter gate full
" By a slight tilt," we ere told, "Ole water
is caught and thrown to a common °were,
where a pipe leads clown through the um-
brella handle to the ground," It seems to
ue that this involves some risk of the Water
emitting down the sloeVes, which Would be
somethieg worse them making the trousers
wet,.
ThO d'one bug makes more tibitie tlitun to
Wasp, but he dodo not oommmul half as
much res0e00.-113ingliamten Republi
Woman was Emanotpated,
It was many years hence, and the ?move
mem, for the emancipateon of woman Frain
Ole thraldom of ages tuul been crowned with
complete success.
Two persons were sitting in the front, par-
lor. Even in the dim, uncertain light of
Ole coal flre—the supply of coal was not
yet exhausted—it wasplainly evident that
they were a slender girl, a brawny youth,
She was on leer knees, with clasped limule
and tearful eyes. He was on the sofa. with
downcast mien and inany a hot, tinpultuone
1)111311.
"I may confess my love," she exclaimed
passionately.
Rio big brown mustache twitched notice.
ably and he swallowed the lump in his
throat
" Why so cold?' hotly demanded the
kneeling woman.
And then, acting upon the madam im-
pulse, she seized his hand and contemplatea
through blinclene tears the callouses upon
Ole muscular paiin.
"139 mine," -she urged.
The young man was much ilistraeght, and
his lower register bass voice trembled when
at last he spoke.
''it's so sudden," he faltererlaond nervous-
ly fingering the hem of his coat,
She sighed.
" Edwin, you must limy° suspected."
" No," he replied simply. " It is not
the place of a map to suspect, 10 Is for us
only to await the asking."
1,i adoration she gazed upon the agitated
figure before her. Fairly intoxicated with
Ole vision she forgot herself for a moment.
With a sudden movement she threw hsr
arms about the shrinking form of the youth
and in a moment would leeve imprinted a
kin upon the dewy lips.
With a frantic effort he freed himself.
"You stop," he fiercely cried, "or I'll
acream."
"Edwin,"
"Go away from me."
"Do you dismiss me forever 1"
" I do. 0o."
As she left the room she crushed her
spring hat over lier eyes and gleaned.
People who met her on the street noticed
that her face was pale mid set and that she
WM muttering bitterly.
It, was many years henee, and the move.
ment for the emancipation of wommi from
Ole thraldom of ages had been downed
with complete suecess--EDetroit Tribune,
The ownership of an ampubeted arm was
disputed at law. The eon of a man in Eng-
land, named Housley, had his arm amputat.
ed at an infirmary, and after the operation
Heasley asked for the arm and the surgeon
refund to give it to him. Soon afterward he
brought a box to the infirmary and asked
again for tho arm. Then the boy died, and
Ole father asked for the UM a third thee
uneucceadtaly, Then Hensley sued. The
judge gave judgment for the defendant,
What is described as the biggest signal
box, or switch tower, in the world, that is,
from which the largest number of awitoh
and signal lovers} and electric eignale are
operated, was opened he London tWo weeks
ago. It is at the Waterloo station, whore
twenty.two tracks run to as many plat -
forme and eliding& The switching ancl
block eignalling arrangements are to be
controlled iu the 11050 box, On the day of
the Universities' boat moo 810 trains passed
the old box 'between claybrealc and mid -
nigh t,an average uf forty-five trains an hue.
The Only Female .Freemason.
The only female Freemason in the world
lives la Oakland, Cal. Her name is Mrs.
Salome Anderson, and her portrait adorns
the temple of Live Oak lodge, No, 61, where
it is placed in a position of honor among the
pictures of the past masters. The story of
how she became one of the eraftsmen is in -
tweeting. She was born in Alsace-Lorraine
in 1818, and becoming an orphan at an early
age she went to Paris to reside with her
ulnae, who was a zealous ahd. prominent
Mason. The lodge meetings were hold in
his house, and with the curiosity of her sex
she coutealed herself in the room during a
couple of the sessions, and thus learned some
of the myst :ries of the order. She was,
however, caught while thus hiding, and the
secrete that she had discovered were then
made a sacred trust, for she was received
into the fraternity. She located in Oakland
in le54, and in 1565 her husband woe eked -
ed to the °By council. He died in 1867 and
sinee then she has devoted herself almost
entirely 10 charity, her attention being,
however, foremostly directed to Masonic
enterpriees. She was elected a member of
Ole board of trustees of the Masonic temple,
a ciraurnstaitoe unparalleled in Oho history
of Freemasonry. She is also a charter
member of Golden Gate chapter, No. 1,
Order of the Eastern Star, and ia a member
of Oak Leaf chapter, No, 8,
LATE CABLE NEWS.
*toe Perdinitud--Dostitute Aliens—
King Burnbert itt Barna,
Mum Ferdinand of Bidgaria hasi eft
England without any public announcement
as to the progress of hie matrimonial pro-
jects, but there is reason to believe that en
authoritative statement which will not be
pleasant to Russia will be made before long.
The Russian newspapers have loon coin.
tnenting very sharply etpon the atteution
shown to Feediteurd in We country, and
one of them, the wellknown Novoe Vremye,
luta deal:wed that Russia will have to
make Eugland feel la Asia, her only vul-
nerable point, the necessity ineumbent
upon leer of preserving it neutral eta..
tude toward Russia, in European affeirs,
The impression of the men who study
Central Asian polities closely, because they
are always intereetieg, is that there will be
0 1,001' t1118 year between the Amcor of
Bokhara, the vassal of Russia, and the
Amoco of Afghanistan, who is the sub-
sidized ally of England. The latter is just
now engaged in chastising insolent frontier
tribes, work which is pretty well :ohmic
with him. The latest news says that Ito
had 500 men of the Kedizallxici tribe emelt-
ed and their chief tortured era imprisoned.
Afghan armies are not partioolar aboub
trontier posts and snoli like trifles, and
Bok bare iney easily obtain 01,00110
Probably Ishe greatest regret that is felt
over the coming dissolution is that the gov-
erument hes not been able to take up it$
Destitute Alien bill and deal with a crying
ovil of itnmigration which is the direct cause
of so much Idleness and want among the
working classes. During the past four
weeks the numbee of aliens landingin Eng-
land is no less than 22,205. A majority of
these clone from Poland and Russia,
The leading topic of conversation in court
and diplomatic cirolesisnot they isit to Berlin
of Kele Hinnbert, lout the projected confer-
ence between the Ozer and Emperor Fran-
cis Joseph. It is understood that the eon -
termed} was first suggested by Emperov
William at the recent meeting between him-
self and the Czar at Kiel. Commnnications
on the subject have since been exchanged
between St. Petersburg and Vienna, which
promise to result in the extension of to formal
invilatioe by the Czar to Emperor Fran-
cis Joseph to take part this autumn he the
imperial h tin t gait pedi tion at .8 pa , Poland.
The utmost importance ie attached to the
arrangements as tending the Russian entente
with France. The official feeling here iS san-
guine enough to hope that a personal ex-
change of views between Emperor Francis
Joseph andthe Czar will succeed in detach-
ing the latter from his Frenolt alliance and
Med to a permanent settlement of the irate.
Hag Balkan question.
The Episeopal Chureh in England
has 43 Bishops and 24,090 ether
clergymen ; in the United States, 01
Bishops and 3800 elergymen Ireland,
13 Bithops and 1807 other dergymen, and
itt Canada, 24 Bishops and 1300 other
clergymen ; in Asia, 13 Bishope a,ncl 713
other clergymen in Africa, 12 13ialtops and
350 other eleegymen ; in Australia, 25
Bishops and 200 other olergymen, and in
Scotlend, 17 Bishops} 00(1 280 other clergy.
men ; in ectotterecl dioceses, nine Bishops
and 120 elorgymen•-..14 grand total of Itif
Bishops mid 32,72 other clergymen.—
Omaha Boo,
Poppy Chiltiyation in indict..
As the cultivation of tobacco is prohibited
in England except muter a special license
frotn the excise authorities, so the cultiva•
Lion of the poppy in British India is for-
bidden unless a license 110S been taken out.
When a cultivator takes out a license front
the Gpitun Department to cultivate a certain
area, (usually two-thirds 01 010 mere of his
own land ) he receives an advance in money
to seoure his allegiance, ahd he hinds him-
self to deliver to the opium aGent at a fixed
price, ordinarily of 5s. a pound, whatever
opium may be produced on Ids land.
When official supervision is efficient, it is
certainly very dillicult for 0 man to oulti•
vate poppy on a larger area than is covered
by Ina lieense without detection. The mil-
tivation mond be concealed. It is to sort
of garden cultivation, the poppy plants be-
ing growu in little squares or bade intersect-
ed ny tiny water channels for irrigation
wherever this is possible. The growth of
the plants is carefully tended 1101111 at length
the time eomes when they burst out into
flower, and the fields look like a sheet of
silver as the white petals of the flowers
glisteu in the morning dew.
Theee beautiful petals] are the first prod-
uce of the orop ; for the women arm chil-
dren of the cultivator's fatuities come forth
and pick them off one by one and carefully
dry them, so that they inay servo afterward
as the covering of the manufactured cakes
of opium. Then the poppies, with their
bare capsule heads, remain standing in the
open field until it is considered that they
are ripe for lancing. The cultivators then
come forth in the evening, aud, with ten im-
plement not unlike the knives of a cupping
inetrument, they scarify the capsule on its
aidea with deep incisions, so that the juice
may exude. In the early morning the cal-
tivators reappear With to scraping Itnife and
their earthenware pots, and they tempo off
the exuded juice mud coiled it in their pots.
And this is crude opium.—[Bleckwood's
Magazine.
-
The Seven Bibles of the World,
The seven Bibles of the world are the
Koran of. the Mohammedans, the Tri•Piti-
kes of the 13uadhists, the Five Kings of the
Chinese, the Three Vedas of the Erindoos,
the Zendavesta of the Persians, the Eddee
of the Scandinavians and the Bible of the
Christians. The Eddes is the most recen
and cannot really be called more than a
semvsacred work. It was given to the
world some time during the fourteenth mon.
tory of our era.
The Koran is the next most ancient, clue-
ing from about the seventh century, A. a
It is composed of sublime thoughts from
pod) the old and new testaments, with fre-
quent, almost literal, quotations from the
Talmud. The Buddhistle Tri•Pitikes were
oompoeed ire the sixth century before Christ.
Its teachings are pure and sublime; ite as.
piration lofty and extrente: The word
-"king," as used in connection with the sa-
cred word of the Chinese, eimply means
"web of cloth." From this it is presumed
that they were originally written on fino
rolls of cloth.
The Vedas are the rnose ancient works in
Ole language of the Hindoos, but they do
not, wording to the best eommentariee,
anto.date the twelfth century before the
opening of the Christian era. The Zende.-
vesta of the Persians oontains the sayings
of Zoroastee, who lived end worked in the
twelfth century B. 0.
Little Dot 1 "Mamma says when she was
a girl little girls wore white stockin'a wet
didn't make their feats all bleak like those
do," Little Dick : " Then wet did they
begin, wearin' black stooltin'e for 1" Little
Dob (after some thought) 1" I guess it's
beemeno We easier to wash foots than to
wash stookin's,'
Little Clara was out with her mother tak-
ing dinner 0015 1101011/Or'S house ; and the
hostess, in an attempt to be entertivining,
asked leet if Rho liked kittens. The little
miss shot:Iced those gathereit at the table by
) looking steipiefansly at the chicken pot.*
and voplyieg 1 does not dos I drather
have cake,"