The Brussels Post, 1891-5-29, Page 7la. AY ;29, 1891.
rsuesionseeniessessassessnesseigtesewieseennons
YOTING FOLKS,
The Little Boy'S Valk.
A tie hey Mein [011Mine,
1/00 01,41411n1 'fay ;
1 le enev a III I.:4. rabbit,
Test iptieeft run away.
Ire POW a shining river
Ge winding 111 mei o it,
.1/41111 Intie fl -hes in Its
Vero darting' ell ahem.
And slowly, slowly turnme.
The greet ss heel ist the mill:
And then he tall Memel) steeple,
And little 0110ixel so stile
Tee bridge 'thew the river,
Ame oen he stopped to rest,
ile saw AM bin the hushes
A nee, brown sparenwts ne0t,
0 1 ‘vittelloci tho birdies
Shove dm I ree top.; 11,V,
lie saW the ;maids ',tang
Acres, the Simon; r sky.
11 .eaw the Mee. ts playing,
The newer,' the I.:misuser in Inge,
Ile : " go telt inamina
I've Fears so nuitly (hinge!"
BU.N WI.N KLE'S
-----
Some people seen( to t Mid( that rabbits
have Very long 1,111.8 {Mt 110 1101. EVV1'
141100 1 can remember, which is about four
weeks, I have hail long ease. ely mother
and brothers and sisters all have long earls,
and I do not see anything strange ithout
them at all. 1 think il, very, fenny that,
other people have fowl) :dent ears.
Miriam ily HAI 1 ive in he genies We house
in Teddy Winkle's book pied and sleep on
vere, mart carpet thee, Teddy put in here
one day when the house WaS being cleaned.
When the servant came out to milk up the
rugs and hit:go slits loeked 0, long, long time
for something, bet Teddy stood right in
front. of our house., So she didn't tee our
nice new bed and We have it yet.
There's luta of fun in being a rabbit, that ie
if y011 ore a white one. Every ono says yon
are pretty and have sn'elt nice eyes and soft
white fur and people like to have you eat
things on't of their hand.
Some people I don't like at all. One
little girl mune to see me yesterday and
she stud she woeld like to have me 'for a
muff next, Winter. I don't like snail pee-
ple, 1/11(1 i I ant ever skinned for a muff I'll
be a very cold one.
I had a funny time the other morning.
Teddy's niother let ine into his rOoin before
he was awitke. I hoopoe] all corer Isis nice
soft bed and then I thought I \afield play a
joke on him, so I jumped 00 to the floor
where his stockings were and crawled way
into the too of one of thcne and coddled 1143,-
sel f up into ft ball.
Very eoon Teddy woke im and. jumped mit
of bed.
I -To took up the other stocking and drew
it on and then took up my etockiitg and put
his foot in until it touched my soft, white
fur.
" Ilello 1" said Teddy, " what's this V'
and then lie &OW me out and we had a
splemlid frolic on the hod. After that I
went, to lireakfitst with hint and lie let me
eat tint of his plate.
I like Teddy.
There ie a boy named Brown ever at the
next house who is very bad. Ile said the
other day that if he couldn't have a lopger
tail and shorter oarsman Iliad, he wonldn't
be a rabbit at all. 1 don't think that was
very nice.
11 I can find 0. hole in 1110 fence some any
rn spring thtough it 0041 bite the bark all
MI his pear tree, just to pay hint for what
he said.
Mamma says my, tail is just as good as 01131
one ie the fluidly. To lie sure, it isn't very
long, bet, no well-bred rabbit. weave a long
tail now.
I don't like cats very well, do you ? There
is a eat that winos hero about eVery
that they call Fatty Smith, end he looks as
if he would like to Oat me, Ile came doWn
and put his nose into our house 0110 day and
mamma, told him he ought to go and Catch
Mims inatead of disturbing us, so he went
away ad in tt few moments he came out of
the basement with a mouse in his mouth,
Teddy has a very pretty sister Josie, and
very of Len the brings us out- some (deo
things to eat. tille wears e pretty white
apron and a, neat little cap, and somehow or
other 111100 lade bettor when she brings
them
I like Josie, too.
Peddle is making a, tloWor gavden. He
w ears the funniest old hitt you. ever saw, and
When he hoes he digs up everything he has
planted. Hu pUt some seeds into the ground
a few days ago and he digs them ep every
morning 1.0 see how they are.gething along.
Then he puts thern back again 0101 waters
t helli and lets the seeds grow for a foil
ininutes.
lie says there are persnips for us, but I
ELM afraid it will be it loug time before We
get them. Speaking of parsnips makes me
hungry, so I think I'll step and see what
there is for supper.
Come and peep over the fence and seo me
sometime.
Good -by.
BUNN y W1141:I.E.
Perfect Imitation.
The manufacture of areificial flowers has
attained a perfection that is shnply astonish.
ing. So cleverly is the natural flower imi-
fated that, eta distance of a few feet, it is
peastically impossible by the eye alone to
distinguish the reel from the counterfeit.
The best are still made in Paris, although
the Americans are rapidly learning the art,
end the faithfulness of the inanufeeturers
copying nature is admiral°. A perfect,
flower, of tho kind intended to be represent,
ed, is taken, and every petal, siteunen, nis-
i& and other portion is imitated with et
scrupulous regited to tho original, both in
color, size and shape, The materiel of the
best grades of flowers is so thot the imi-
tation looks nothing but the perfume to
rival the natural flower, and in some very
choice and expensive goods even pie perfume
is supplied by small receptacles hidden in
the stenut so that the purchaser, in buying
Lb manuftustured flower, is making a better
purchase than by inveeting in the original,
for the menufactured flowers do noe fade,
and retain their fragrance for weeks.
The Easiest Thing in the Werld.
ilrigge—" You and your wife seem to get
along potty well, but wonld like to ask
you question. When eh° oomos teasing
around for it new cloak, how do yen manage
to keep Iser in good humor?"
Griggs—"Thales the easiest thing in the
world, I always buy her the cloak."
" noes the world move ?'1 cried the even
golist pitesiouately. 16 does," murmured
the sleepy iihnier m the back pow. " If it
didn't, whore would the trnolt 'mittens be le
Effootivo trimmings for an oveDieg dross
are the jeweled butterflies that are sold. in
sets, in lie used for the hair, shonldern, front
of oorsage, and amid the drapery of the
eltirts
THE BRUSSELS POST,
vol2040Z111.110326011141=11014011=1.131=11r1, nraustar‘.1=7-4;m1a-nr.0ow,-0q...e40;0:=Roomzumnrr,..rswacis*vapalanormalavorA011,20M10..W.1.1.1.0P11=1.10.01.
WASTE OF EELIGIOTIb' FONDS
In Iffeeend teget lie els smell.
(1,1
No.
1 here ere forty-six Porteetant
them in our lend that het% attained to the
dignity of notice hi our 00o10811101.10141 ;tense%
So far as theNe have been lased on doetrinal
peettliarlt lee, they, have arhien from meddling
with end fueling to the simple divine eon-
etitution af the Church of fled. Nor ix this
the (Went of tho evil of dividing the body
of (Millet into separate and r1,0 hwumi.
uhrim.imil Tho avn le eXtelided lar
its the mune of Christ Is mash: known in the
darker plaves ',1 the ettrtle a gut lute her
wen tyttx issionitry argues lent one to make
known the ono way and truth and life ;
Ind is has; sty. eigh t and Chi na thirty -tithe,
A 11 dile i I fitting and painful, when We
flee the appoie eel etewatels of Christ divided
into rival, eeelliothig, and supplanting
enterprises, as if they were weirdly, mercen-
ary ttgente for diffeeont and competing eon,
tne rend houses,
The titteueded Christian edifices, minis.
tone and neeessary expenses connected,
would. vastly exceed the most careful esti.
mate, on any peosent ...tette It la Obeiotili
that another evangelical church is not 110C -
misery o. common iLy where already enough
evangelical sittings eau be had by all Who
desire them. And this is what we nuan by
fin unneeded evangelical &lurch. lietteon•
(Ode church distitnee is to be determined by
neighborhuod usage in other matt eae A man
can go as far for Christian won't( 013 lie mu,
for family groceries. If 0, Chrittian is so
sectarian that he cannot worship with an-
other body of Christians, me sound ttiol good
as he, he needs, not another meetingthouse,
but more grace.
As to this extra tax on the treasury of
Christ to sustain sectariae or " war -
sluts" an approximate estimate may he
nunle. We all know personally many
°burettes that, are meal, financial, and re.
ligious impertinences. They wore bow in a
hopeless imbecility and poverty, and live on
cletrity. As religious enterprises they are
failnres, ae business operations they are a
reproach to business men, and as the 0NI-
pononts of religion, or agenclee for Christ,
they dishonor Mtn.
We have in Massachusetts about 1 600
clumehee of the Congregational. Methodist,
limptist, Presbyterian, and Episeopalien
denominetions. All these preach the asine
tenths of salvation. 'Amy of these churches
are five, ten, and fifteen minutes apaet, and
ate one-half, one•third, end one fifth filled
with regular worshippers. Now, a railroad
will not run regularly empty cars ; rival
lines with empty cars would be consolidated,
and the community would probably have
betteraccommodations. Empty pews pay no
better than empty ears, and consolidation
would benefit all.eliterestad.
It would require a local and individual
census to determine with tolerable acourney
what churches could be dispensed with on
the principle of tunple accommodatiou with
the Gospel for all the people. However, it
is not a rash opinion to say that about one
out. of every four of the churches in the five
denominations above mentioned could be
reaeonably closed tip. Afterwards the peo-
ple in mush regions would miss nothing ot
church privileges, but denominationalism
only. All of the Gospel—the religion of
Christ, and the means of salvation—would
still be dispensed to all who wished to heat.
it es pew oecupants. One laborious and
studious city missionary a,ssures ine thet
one-fourth of the houses for ovengelicel
wo0ship in Boston could bo spered without
damaging the simply of the Gospel to all
who can he induced to hear it. In Boston
there 11.1.0 open eVCry Sabbath 250 placea for
Protestant worship. One-fourth of these,
ne six ty- two, cauld be closed without damage
tr Protestant worship. The Roman Catho-
lics, who manage thele religions affairs in a
Wein' wfty, and ere forty pet. mitt of tho
population, have thirty-four places of public
worehip-21 6 leas than the Protestents,
while a higher per cent. of the Cotholic po-
pulation attend church.
On the Christian and business peinciples
now elated, about four hundred houses of
evaugelieel public) worship (meld be spared
in Massachusetts. Its is, therefore, a ['ere,
poor business showiug that these four hun-
dred honses of public worship make in this
State. How long would a business corpora.
tion keep them open ? But should not the
work of Cheist bens well managed as a cotton
famovy or it railwey? Should not evevy.
honest and honorable means bo adopted to
enhance the value of the stock and the
dividends ? And if enough can be saved
by economy oe thorough business principles
to start another 01100011 or null 'or railroad
where there le an opening, ehonld it uot be
(lime ?
As to the cost or money loet on these
supernumerary churches Some time since
the Baptists reported officially the average
annual cost, of one of these oherehes
$1.000, and if correctly, tho estinate will
hold for the five denommatiens. But as the
useless ehurelt is ordinarily of inferior grade
and cost, eve will venture to estinate these
at $500 each, though doubtless much below
the real cost. On this estimate the Congo.
gational denomination in Massachusetts is
annually wasting $72,000 on 144 churchoe.
The other denominations tbre westing in
proportion, and the aggregate waste of them
ell in this State is $1 87,000 year. But the
money sacrificed is of little account comper-
ed with the sacrifice of Christ:0m fellowship.
Instead, there is the struggle 'who shell 110
greatest, the misrepreuen ta tionsonaneuvers,
and prayers for the success of Calvin 01'
Wesley or Roger Williams, low chicanery
and unworthy arefulness that force one to
think of demagogues and campaign speeches
and stufl'ed balloteboxes.
Carry now these estimates of duplicnte
churches through the country, and we find,
in Idle 1 J0,000 'churches of five denominations
211,000 of these supernumerary. Hare is a
waste of religious funds annuelly to the as-
tonncling aggregate of twelve and a half
millions of dollars.
The duplicate meeting -house is very ex-
pensive, it will be seen. It is a, fetioh, very
execting in its %orifices -46 kind of god to
which wo make offeriegs. The poliey of old
Magma, the atheistic Athenian, is worthy
of attention by us, if not adoption, When
lie discovered their the statue of Hercules
was nseless well as expensive, os more
denominational wood, ho ohopped it up to
use in boiling his turnips. NOW and then one
of nerdy:nil cote d unhel ping ea tiug.honses
might be elevated to 1180111100es in 14 similar
way,
The moulition of our horrm field is very
far from satisfactory, and increasingly 50,
and we cannot afrord. to 1'1111 (1111p1y 0AI% 1.41
rivalry. The American Homo Al iseioeary
Society's report for 1889 speedo: of " 0.01.11
impatiently waiting to bo perfoemed "
the Middle and Son thorn Steles, of " :Drying
need and neprecodented opportunity in the
Rooky Moun (sin regions end Northern Pits
tele Stalest," end it says that " the develop -
meld of the country has far outstripped the
augmenting means,' lly rotund correepond.
once with the Distriet Secretary learned
that eixteen of our thirtrtwo distsiots
fool. hundred and eiebty.foin. more wieder,
. 10,11. ,•11ed lid 110 ILL onee
plo31.11, 11111 slit ale :t1 1:116,11pied by any
other 1101101,1111:11i011, yet I had anewers front
only mead!' the dim, here We ere slew- to
learn that We are malting a new nation In
010. now land, with great rapidity ;
teeth' egrieulture awl railroads ileum to
know Dwell mom eland it than benevolent
Wheals, secretaries, and Nest ern eliurehes.
'rho eonditien of evangelization in our
110W lands by 1110 ilvo evengelieal denomin.
ntions is far fenn eatimetctory. Pastern
numagere do not seem to knew when len of
our inarvelouS Wont -ern pare have gone hy.
I cannot say Mutt is needed, Perhape
nutuagera' feet, that will get elf the pave.
0101(10, eyes that will nee further and uew
thiuge, 'firemen+ that will :cell hundred': of
weight, of etereotype phetee for old lype-
meta)
When Now Mexico bail lemn in the
tenima thirty-two years, was in the Teeri•
tory end found it bad no Congregatieual
Atwell, though an laege a}i fourteen Mama
like Massachusetts. With 1111 agent of the
American Bowe el legionary Society wo ex.
ambled Allem iteeque, and le0 prepared for
the find church of our order in that Territory
--none preceding us, 1 think, 'deny, kind in
Albuquerque. Soon 'Mee I secured the
"emu ization e ou r first church in Arizona.
The popnletion of these two Territories was
then semen and somi-Christian after it had
been thirty.two yeare under the Amerienn
flag. Not long since, I was in Wyoming
over the Sabbath, and was invited to preach
in a log cabin. I was the first clergyman
over seen in the region, 1 25 miles from the
railroad, and it was their first public wor-
ship, and there was no church of any kind
within 125 miles of that cahin.
How much wo need the twelve end a hell
millions of wasted money to plant those
25,000 of unneeded ehurches W1101.0 there is
such painful want of them !
'1'lie not very creditable condition of the
American Home Missionary Society is sug-
gestive of some new poltcy. 'With so 111011y
aeglected, nnaccupied holds as I have sti.g.
gested, there is duct° date $20,000 for ells.
smeary salaries in arrears, and notea to the
banks for $1 15,000 already gone to pay back
salaries. One bnsiness way out of these
financial embarrassments in our Home Mis-
sionary treasury is to stop bluntly the or.
ganization of unneeded churches. „The Con-
gregetional denomination paid last yea). for
those already forined and. unneeded about
$590,000. We paid in oer Home 'Missionary
work only $701,000.
I cite two illustrations of the working of
this foolish evil of duplicate chuschee. I
quote first from the Minutes of the New
England Conference of Methodist chneches
for 1 800 " The condition of many feeble
charges among us is pitiable indeed. Thirty
churches average less than $270 a year for
pastoral support, rent excluded ; fifty
preachers receive $500 a year oe less ; forty-
seven chusches in our Conference have less
than fifty members each, and sixty-five more
have less then one hundred" (pp. 88, efifi.
And these are not old and depleted chnrches,
like many Congregational ones, that genera.
tions and a, wasting population have left in
large areas. They aye newly planted. Again,
in the State of New York there are 871i
Baptist churches, of which 469 have less than
one hundred members each; and 2 18 have
fifty or less. ft is not surprieing that ISO
of these ere without pastors.
Can anything be clone to remedy this im-
mense evil ? It is not a cheerful undertak-
ing, and does not promise at first, much
enthusiasm bet, rather, heroic sacrifice.
13ut a reinerly is possible. No one must say
to American Christians that .what ought to
be done cannot be clone. We aro always
doing the impossible,
Five adjectives that now cost the Church
nf Christ e2,000,000 and more apiece in the
United States annually must be withdrawn'
nem cire dation, like protested paper or
Coaieelerate swept The traditions and
practices of tho modern Church lima be dis-
carded_ as unwarranted. Wo must tehl
abundantly to the ecclesiastical dr brie which
lies scattered along the track of the true
Church for lif teen centuries. A feolish con-
sistency', which Emerson calls " the hols
goblin of little minds," must be CaSt off.
We must occupy the cemeteries attached to
our theological schools by the interment of
not only. dead theologies, lnu dead ec-
clesiasticism,
Fora thousand and a half of yeers we
have been disregarding the divine COnatittl.
tem of the Church, and have treated the
organization as &human elub, with annexes,
prefixes, and :minxes to suit the party and
the times. Extimsnations for admission to
the Church have been made on theology,
philosophy, and ethics, more thitu on piety.
'1'his is the original sin. Hence sects,
denominations, partisan churches, strife,
wicked rivalry, unnecessary organizations,
and thotie enormous and useless drafts on
the one treasury of our common Lord.
What then, aro we to do 1 Return to the
original and unalterable constitution of the
01101.011 of God. The basis of admission ftsul
membership therein is one and simple —
friendsSin she Goa. 80 0110 ehOws this
satisfactorily he has a permit and it oom-
maed from Gecl to enter. This is the center
ancl circumferenee of qualifi xttion for church
membership, From the days of Abrahem,
the fether of behevers and the feiend of
God, it was so. 1.11 Apostolic times this'
friendship was proved by repentance 10.
11.011.11. God 1011(1 faith in the Lord Jesus
Christ. Every other requisition 10 a Mullen
50101111111mA to the divine plan. In church
gvowth synods and councils, docretals and
creeds, furnish no precedeet for us. At
the first the Church of God was a plain,
simple struature, for plain, godly men, but
it has beeome a house of seven gables, and
architects and builders are yet noisily about
it, adding many more.
An unpopelar remedy is the only one,
Organize no church whose confession for
admission will not admit any uhild of God,
If God is making up company, it ill be.
comes us, who are only guests, to,quelify
the cords of invitation, or go into ' doubt -
1111 disputations " over the fftneen of one who
is °Arcady within the guest chamber.
The like misfortnne has befallen the original
andsimpieChuroh of Godwin& befell the law
of God by Moses, The Talmud of Jerusalem
and of Babylon loeded down the law with
severed scores of huge volumes so that tho
time of Christthey maile it void by traditione.
Tho °reeds of general assemblie51tml the can.
ons of great Domteits in other days and 0111'
01911 11/1V0 80 bIll'Cl011131.1 1.111(1 °bemired the
constitution of the original Cherub that it is
nigh impossible for uanoW to Ste and admit
its only two simple items or articles
Make Up ite constitution as God drafted it
—repentance toward (foil and faith in the
Lord Jesus Christ Yet the 01101.011 must
heinble Ilona' and all eaueed learning by
going hack to that duplex nriginal.
As this divine coarse of proceeding in ail -
ministering 0, chivies would take in all is!
God's (donde, them will he no eall in it given
and convenient area for it now orgenizatioll
till the old church is tilled. I etippose WO are
tO proceed in .planting noW Innneh churches
its they did in planting now Kynagogues.
When the old one was filled, a, new one was
founded in the most oonvenients place, with
duplioates sorvioe like {het in the over.
roWded old synagogue. Disregarding thin I WEALTE OROEIDS,
shows how ;Loge heal denoinilial 4005 1
lints, now 145,000 unneeessery hurelles and
0111 melting mutually a wasts fill outlay of (Ile
Lerdes money to the ellorinounsuni 01 1 1101V11
/11141 11 half 1111111008.
er inismienitry isieleties, home and fereign,
should look to it that no einireli is organized
on he exellIsiro prinelple. This hi very im-
portant un onr now borders, where 110W, 111
the the ember of eeetariatt
chtirelies iH exemellugly ollinieive to tracs
religion 81111 Lo laudilens Mom Now, ill
towns of three four, 11,1114 five hundred pee.
pie there will found three, four, or five
evangelical elms:hes, ono they 41.1.0 tuded
by intsxionary funds, while ell eembined
could (tot fill one of thome rival thurclies,
The exemitive emillnit.teem of thew: mission-
orry soon.tios 61 the live denominations
should ,-onibine and agree to grant 110 1,1(1
to 14 nent ltuil rival elitireli While 1.1101'0
R111111111111 eittings for the applicants in tlio
older chin...hem,
In the Unipel States I know of no 111101,
11080 Ho poorly meintged 08 the extension ef
the Churele After two op three others are
Nettle:1, here lies 001' next, great siform,
' The Waste of „Kali -glens Plinth; in Extend-
ing' the OhOroh,"
No. 2,
114 14 111 111W. (1. (1..1 110, D.
The article under this head in The Chria-
thin Union of April le one that may well
arrest the attention of all interested in the
promotion of missions at home and etbroad.
The waste of funds in our home communities
in sustaining rival denominations, with all
the attendant expense of separate church
edifices and preachere, While agreeing in the
oesentials of Christian truths, is crippling
0111' grent benevolent eocieties and delitying
the world's evangelization, but " the evil of
dividing the body of Chiest into sepitrate
and rival factions in Christian lauds " is by
no meens as disastrous abroad as it is at
home, where it usea up funds that ought to
beysed for the support and enlargement of
the worleabroteL
Dr. 'Barrows says : " Japan has twenty-
six missionary organizations to make known
the one wily and truth and life ; India has
thirty-eight, and China thirty-nine," The
inference drawn by Dr, Barrews is hardly a
just one, that all this is " humiliating and
painful ;" it would be So were there not
ample toom for all withoue interfering 0110
with another. As it is, in view of the very
scanty supply of Christian teachers, it 18
17111101" n, matter of congratulation that so
many religioue bodies ttre at work in these
different countries. In Japan there is not
yet one ordained preaoher, foreign or Ja•
melon, to 1 00,000 souls, ancl not yet one be-
liever to 1,000souls. In China the proper -
tion is still less, their being hardly on evan•
gelicol preaehereineluding missionaries and
native helpers of all kinds, to 150,000 souls,
and scarce one believoe to 10,000, In India
the proportion is one ordained preacher,
missionary or native, ta about 200,000 souls,
and one believer to 2,000. In these coun-
tries there is certainly room enough yet for
missionaries without jostling ono anothee
still mech lend to be possessed, still a call
for foreign missionary work.
While differences of polity and doctrine
are to be regretted So far a.s they attract
the notice of the native population among
whom the missionaries labor, they ere far
less unfavoiables than they might at first
seem. Missionaries have other work to take
up their time and attention—matters in
selfish they differ far more than at home,
They recognize that they are heathens
Christ. Witness their conferences together,
their loving sympethy one with another.
The bnrclen resting on them, in view of the
multitudes on every hand accessible to
• turns their attention to the 0110
great business ef winning men to Christ
and establishing Christian institutions.
Probably one-tenth of the missionaries have
not neighbours near enough to mithe it easy
to have any tronble over denomeational
methods, even if they were disposed to do
so. Now and then some poor spechnen of a
man gets mto the foreign field and makes
some trouble over some denominational
question, or attempts proselyting from
anothoe's field, but it is the fault of the man
rather than of the missionary, and sheep.
stealing abroad is regarded much as it is at
home.
It is only in the largo centers like Bombay,
Tokyo, and Pekin that fundsmight he sav-
ed by uniting in the support of higher
Christian institutions of learning, of colleges
and theological seminaries, and in the pro-
duotion of a Christian literature. .An ex -
caption should perhaps be made in reference
to some of the smaller Mission fields, as in
exices, Syria, arid Persia, end, after mother
decade, possibly, in Japan ; but et present
there is little clanger of waste of funds from
an 111'01110 multiplying of evangelical ageneica
in the foreign field. Rather would we mem-
mend Mr. Bevrows's article to the practical
regerd of churohee and Christians in the
home field, 111at the means in 111011 0,1111 1110110y
may be available for a tenfold enlargement
nf the work abroad,
ComMercial Union in South Africa.
In a feW lyeekS the Transvaal republic
will have to decide the question of entering
into closer relations with the countries
around it, Its policy for years was to ex.
elude foreign influences, and for this reason
the Government long frowned upon any
proposal to opened the Sonth African re-
public with Cape Colony by rail, Many
Boer to -day regrets the fact, that his comp,
try is rich in nunerals as an eumixed evil ;
for it has brought into the loud a great
influx of foreigners, chiefly British, who
are beginning to exert 0. dominating influs
ence in the country,
The question nOW before the Transvaal is
'whether it shall enter tho Customs Union,
to whiell the Orange Free State hae already
agreed, Tho Transvaal, like Bolivia, °coil -
pies the unfortunate position of 0 Rego
aountey which has no communication with
the see, It has suddenly occurred to its relent
that mikes they admit railroads and accept
the reciprocal trade relations proposed by
Cape Colony and Natal, these conntries on
the see will have a. plausible excuse to dis•
criminate against hor in matters of trade,
impose what charges thee, please upon im.
ports 111111. 001/01.18, 1.111(1. Make Mu the 110.
oessitios of life costly by hostile enactments.
Whether it desires to or not, the Transvael
reptthlic is beginning to see the neectesity of
entering into cordial busieuss relations with
other colonies. Railroads aro already knock-
ing at its gates, hall from the Natal and
from the ()tango Eve° State frontiers, and
there is no longer a doubt OM. they Will
seen be venni ed to lay their rails to a.
toria,
There 15 every prospect now the( the Gov.
element Will accept the proPoseil Custom"'
Union, and will thus be 'brought into elosoe
relatioes with Cepo Colony mid, Natal, The
significant feature of tlto 111.050111 situation is
that the growing needs of Small Afrien, ate
bringing liluismeans of different rams into
• relatiomi are breaking down the pro.
jIldicea Whielt 'haw) divided them, and aro
destined to bring about complete commercial
if not politioal union,
rile 11 011/ 111'111111111 11 r T11014. I %110.1. Ilk Or
1110 Fl 0 11'1'1' 11.01.141.
Vary few reali00 the amount of 1110110y
inveeted in the die itientoerats of
the flowery world, and though they hex°
been eteracting widespread intermit for the
pant ;loam yearn, I he general public, mity not
be a (minted With the heft. that millions of
dollare are involved in the magnificent 001.
leetiona of threw phone. Catgoes of Millie
and roots leen all parts of the W111.141 are all.
wally imported, whieli 010 roadily dispose('
to the dower-1'0'We" pulite. for 8111110 ranging
(rem ,41. up to the thousende.
One rare bulb from the forest's of elexieo
Brazil or 111,1i11, Will frequently for the
price of a grand diamond ring, 0.1111 0000,1j01, -
ally a mall fortune is represented by halt a
4100011 poor -looking bulbs that a street boy
WoUld kick aside With Ws foot if f onnd
biti way. The great florieultuelets of this
counts and Europe emph,y orehid limners '
to exp ore the 01,0,10 awl junglee 01 every
knOnn eottn try for some rare 0103011mm of
;liege plaids, and thousands of dollans
mutually to pay lie expenses 4,1 I hese trips
into unknown laude, I Steger, death told
iii,:kness of every coneeivable kind threaten
the hunters, bet dexpite these they pene-
trate to the inost dangeroue wilds to tind
their plants.
The speciee of orchide now munber be-
twoen 6,000 and 7,000, abont, half of which
have been brought into cultivation, auti
there are recognixed by the best botanists
about 144 genera. Ihe great number of
these speuies occur in the tropics, but many
species grow in cool temperature, and a veyy
few in the frigid zones. .1a.ity exotic species
are cultivateil, :Led they are among the most
devrable plants fur horticulturists.
Not many can explain what an orelnd is,
for they show ale cat every conceivable earl-
ation forms and color, end marking of the
flowers, and the habits of the plats are al -
moat as diverse. Some define them as air
plats, but the larger portion are not ; some
define them as parasitic: plante, but Very few
specimens are parasites; others know them
by their bulb -like root, and yet many of
them do not have such roots, while still
others suppose that they , are peculiar to
tropical climates, but ineby auesnativee of
Canada. ...gaily species of orchids are leaf-
less, while others have numerous thick and
stilt leaves. Numbers of them live on the
trunks of trees in theie Dative tropical for-
ests mid obtain nourishment from the air.
home live upon decaying matter, while many
others ere parasites, drawing.their nourish.
ment from live plants. our northern
woods some of the speuies live upon the roots
of trees.
7
LATE CABLE NEWS
The War On the ,Tews --The Attempt op
the Life of the Russian Appar
rut -Ooneersione to Pottgal.
! We are still Hit mg, es it were, je the dee
waiting for the ems sin to be lifted upon lo
strange 'llama now being arranged Ischia
t I le seeflea, Wiliell 110 ii01411e071 of the worl
mid the peace of .1'.1111'01/0 all. 1111010 10 (1 01)01111
11110/1 11.00.11110111, 110110,1 mit by a lays
I bar01.1H 1108,81111 try in remote Kttat Orli 1;11018
searenly more eivili/141.11-wish ghettos. We
, dimly that there ie 011 1111110100 emote',
thin between the istidnig of Jewish shops in
the imilite Nandi and the expuleion of
Hebrew artisans 011 the 01111 1111.11,1 11.101 the
spectaeular untidy:swat ',1 men from the
gold '4'111 1:04 t l'0111011 W111011 11110
1.10ri01151y efeeeuel every market and Ex-
change in the world.
A week ago rlic•re W11:1 IL stateineot that.
the liaeian foverni. fee, , ill il11 fright ae
the restilte of its amen., nad ordered the
emisation of the movemetit against the dews.
That turns out 111118 te be Wee, To -day
there is an equally confident declaration
that Resale has decided to abandon its
policy of calling in all its gold deposits.
Probably this will in turn be discovered to
bc equally without foundation in fact.
Meanwhile, matters are very quiet else-
where on the Continent. There was every
where at the outset a natural disposition to
simuise that the man 'who tried to kill the
Czarowitch far.off Japan was a disguised
Ressise Nihilist. Then came an authorita-
tive declaration from both Russian and
Japanese official sources that he W21,4 a
native religious fatuities, which for the time
convinced Europe, but now there ia
ning to be a, relapse to the original suspi-
cion. It is noted that none of the dispatches
give the men's name or what Japanese vil-
lage be came from, or indeed anything
aeout him save that he was on the police
ferce.
This inexplicable reticence has given rise
to the theory that the assassin is really- a
Nihilist exiled to Siberia who csome years
ago escaped from Saghalien to Japan, where
he learned the language, adopted the cus-
toms of the country, and eventually secured
a place in. the semi -military police of Japan;
which is known to contein a good many
foreign adventnrers. The French Govern-
ment, of course, seized the opportnnity to
make au elaborate display of sympathy with
the Ratssian Clonrt, and the occasion has
served to melee rumors that AL Carnot,will
shortly pay his formal visit to St. Petersburg
and Moscow.
Coneessions have been made to Portuguese -
pride in order to help the dynasty. The re-
publican pertly in Pot -Weal 14 nineh stronger
than thelast abortive rising at Oporto would
seem to indicate, and hail the country been
again humiliated by England in this African
squabble the republicans would probably have
received enough popular backing to enable
them to overthrow the Menerchy ; but Khig
Charles by birth and marriage is connected.
with pretty well every royal house in Europe,
Ind his deposition would stir the heart and.
nerve the hand of every Socialist 01111 repub-
lican in this Continent. Emperors and Kings
therefore interceded with Queen Victoria on.
behalf of Portugal.
Out With the Tide.
By and by all the men in the big ware-
house went away, the last vehicle drove ofi',
and I heard the watchman beginning his
rounds. I sat silent and alone, enjoying the
shimmer of the moonlight on the waters of
the river, and woudering how each human
being in great Now York found a home and
rest at night to recouperate his strength for
the toil of the morrow.
One can almost hear a great sigh of relief
as darkness falls upon a great city. It
means that traffic almost ceases ; that busy
nerves and muscles find rest ; that family
circle are united ; that the over -weary and
es eranxious may find joyful forgetfulness
in slumber.
" Step ! 'Step ! Step !"
It W/18 a footfall so light that it might
realm the appeoach of a child. No It Was
a lonely place Iyhere I sat, and no child
would come near. netted children shout-
ing and leughing, but they wore a whole
square away. On 111y right all W115 lighted
up by the moon until I could see every-
thing. On 111y left a dark shadow caeght
and clueg about a pile of freight, As I
peered into this shadow thought I so.W a
darker spot, and I called out to knew what
was wanted. Nu answer.
" Step Step Step !"
Thieves would not he there at that hour.
Wes it II Wolnan ? If so, she was drawing
away. What hail brought her there 1 Down
past the side of the long building and out
to the extreme end of the W110.1'r 1 011.11g111
eight of the watchman as be halted for a
moment in the moonlight. I Woe looking
away again at the track of moonlight es it
climbed the wharves of Jersey City and
made its way over eteeples and. roof -trees,
when those foot -falls dieturbed me once
more,
" Step ! Step! Step !"
They were so near as to startle me, and
as I Intlf rose, I heard the teeth) of a woman's
skirts, en object appeared for art instant
aluni1 ten feet away, end then came EL splash
in the slip below. Looking down, 1 eaught
sight of a white face—an min uplifted—a
hat floating, and then itll was gone. She
had leaped t her death Without a ery. Sh e
had not even sobbed em, as the waters
lifted her up for a last brief chrinee, to re-
pent of her desperate deed.
A woman ? N'es. Young or old? ll'ho oast
say Her body went Out With the tide—to
be thrown ashore down the bay perhaps,
when days have elapseel—perhaps to bo ear.
sled old ta sea and never heard of more.
And her name 1 A,nd what grievous wrong
done her 1 And how many ore left to weep
and lament and mourn that it was not other-
wise with her.
I cannot toll you, I only know that sho
Waa a woman, and I pity and plead for her,
Want of money makes men desperate end
they selk and brood end come to tho conclu•
thin that tho hand of the world is seised
agaitist them, Then they die by their own
hand—the river, poison, a slash of the razor
across the throat. Poverty seldom drives a
W01111111 to take her own life. If it does she
1101,01' goes to line death without leaving a
seroml of paper behi nil , without uttering one
long, wild ery of terror and despair as she
feels herself walking in the shadow of death.
WI1011 I see a, W01110.14 die by her own hand
know that there is a chapter in her life so
full of tears and heartstehes—so blank in the
unanswered prayers to God, so utterly bar.
ren of hope for the future—that tho grave
mid its silence and darkness is a glad relief.
Married or eingle, old or young, boontiial
or plain, there WaS such chapter in the
life of this woman who wellt te her death
al 11 .ost wi thin reaching distance of my and.
I think of her demi body as creeping along
the bottom of tho bay, swirling this way and
that as ii, meets with the cross -currents,
eistehhig at rock and wvook—oreeping,
dri Bing, The hand it aye outstretelied, the
eyes wide open, ine 1 there ie that look on
her fare whigh is al n. presented When
a pereot, lee: been Minted to Ins death,
Whether it. is met upou some Nosily ahore,
to be hurriedly buried and hurriedly forgot-
ten, or drifts and swirls and orecpe out to the
v,1110rh ef the great ocean, WIlmm beaten
many secrets,
lute reeeived and 1.01111'1111,1 00
there is another name resorded at the gates
of heat en, She has told her story at the
feet ef the great, white thronee-of liee tears
and NI retelwilnesa, of her hope ad denpair,
of the 0411 that seine one put mem her to fill
her heart with a yearning to die Lula torget
irtuLs11. 1.1c can best judge. Ho is mord-
The Manufacture of Dynalite,
The making of dynamite is an inter, ting
proeess anti one about mina little is known.
rhe base of it is of course nitro.glyearinee
Nitro-glycerine consists ref a certain 00111-.
lunation of nitric and eulphurie acids treated
with glycerine oil—the same simple glyce-
rine thet we use on our dressiug cases only
not so well clarified. The acids are placed
in an iron kettle lined 011 1110 11151(10 With
00118 of pipe filled with cold water.
Then tlte oil of glycerine is allowed to flow
ia a small stream, not larger than it quill,
upon the surface aud the mese is mixed by
means of 1)101,110a operated 1,t, steam. If
the oil w ts int roamed in large quantities it
would develop sufficient heat to firo and
subsequently explode the lames. 'rhe mixture
will ignite at from 80 to 85 degrees and
explode at 300 degrees. When the 110480 is
treated the nitro-glycerine is mixed with the
materials that are to form the dynamite.
Among these ere wood, flour, nitrateof soda
eaul tshich not as absorbents, The stuff
as then thoroughly mixed by a nickel -plated
hoe to prevent frisition and put up in mem-
moroial paukages. .
It is estimated thitt nothing les, then a
60.pound pressure will explode dyisamite.
Canada's Marine.
Comparisons bring out colors, They
also serve to awaken feelings of satisfaction
or dissatisfacition. Tiles the comparison of
Cantle with respect to hes ocean marine is.
one of which every Canadian who takes an
interest, in the reputation and standing of
his country may well feel proud, Only
three other nations, Great Britain, SW011011
and Norway, and Germany, have it greater
tonnage. The respective figures are :
Tom:.
- --
Gnat Britain ,
2,024,471
1,240,1 82
Sweden and Norway
Clerninny
Canada, 1,089,642
7,021,595
United States
On tho °thee hand, while our sea -going
shipping has already assmnod such credit-
able proportions, and is steadily increasing
from yeer to e'oar, the proportion of tlie
seaborne trade of the Dominion which is
carried in Canadian vessels is not BO sells.
factory. Nearly 0110.11111f of our trade -
48,75 per cent., is carried in British bob
toms, 31,01 per cent, in foreign and
only 20.24 per cent. in Ciantilian. Aro
Canadians satisfied Mutt this state of things
shall eon ti nun ?
Lace Making in Brussels. •
Tho finest of all lace is the Brussele, and.
one -fortieth of the whole population of the
city la engaged in snaking it. The gevern-
ment saniperte 000 lave schools, I °winch ail,
droll are Sent as young as five years. By the
time they aro 10 they are seif-eimporting.
'rho thread io hand.spun !sun the best
Brabant tins in damp, (lark cellars, whoso
one ray of light falls on the ;spinner a hand.
N'atorally, 11j)i1111i111; in Vly hy And
eXperts get high wages, 'rim beet yarn trans
s, single pound of ilex fotelieS oeer
Few remakes of what London was iu
Sae.on days aro left.
Irate leather -s" I never gave my fathot
impudence when I was aboy." son—ii mar,
bo your faller didn't need it,"