The Brussels Post, 1891-1-30, Page 2THE BRUSSELS POST,
JAN. 30, 1801,
HALF -BRED HISTORY.
White Men Who Marry lied Women,
nY 0, 0. 1OOWA11D.
Au old friend of the writer of bilis paper
often remarks that the 13ible history of the
ehildron of Israel and their IleetllOn neigh.
bora always remind one of tho presentI11dnm
eustemms. Probably the converse is the mora
exact statement, viz„ that the cuatoms of
our Indican tribes and their rough neighbors
often remind us of the ancient Israelites and
;their strange neighbors.
In the tribe of 1)a11, Samson, the son of
Manoah, was been about the year 1156 before
Christ. He became a. giant in strength, and
a half employed ohmmeter seams to have
beau sot apart for the punishment of the
wicked Pialistines, who oera the eneont-
foetabho neighbors of the Danites.
On one ocoasio» he went down toTinnalh,
saw 0 Philtatine woman that delighted his
vise ; so Samson said to his father : " Get
her for one for she pleaseth me well." He
married her, and the resultof uniting Hebrew
toed heathen was 0 most unhappy life for
both, 13yr the threat of " burning her and
her fathers house with fire," the enemies
of Israel succeeded in making her entice and
betray her husband, and so there was through
this treachery a tonic over brought on. The
story is familiar to every child.
A like tale, thoroughly true, repeats itself
in the neighborhood of hundreds of our In-
dian tribes. 011 the frontiers, the white
lean, whether Spaniard, Mexican, French-
man, English or American, who married an
Indian woman, was called a " squaw man,"
and in a few instances the "squaw man"
has been made to suffer betrayal like Samson
of old ; and thee have resulted some of the
most relentless wars of our times accompan-
ied with outrage, burnings and slaughter.
But yet the results hove not, in the main,
been bad. It is thought that the putting of
a man upon a horse adds to the picture of
the man and the horse, but while it does
this, it always takessomething from the
dignity of the man to be so mounted.
We have hardly visited a tribe of Indians
without finding at least one white man mar-
ried to an Indian girl or woman. The wife
soon learns from him to live in a house and to
do the work, in arongh way, that women did
in the house of his youth. She is raised to
a higher mode of living, learns to dress
fairly well and is a true frnend and compan-
ion to her husband, but he himself usually
has shrunk away into a lower life. His
personal cleanliness suffers, 1118 clothing is
shabby and his self-respect is lowered. So
in such a pair the man hes less dignity in
'carriage while the woman bee more than the
queen of the proudest Indian ehieftian, but
cannot well stand up and compete with her
worthy white sisters nu the essentials of a
prosperous home life. It may be well to
particularize.
Near Fort Stevens, Oregon, a strong
young man many years ago settled upon a
farm. It was before the old governor of
Washington territory carried a ship load of
marriageable teachers around Cape Horn
and white women were few and far between.
He marled a woman of a neighboring Indian
tribe. He carried 011 a good trade with the
garrison at the fort ; was enterprising and
often obtained fat contracts, and so acoumu
lated a comfortable fortune. His squaw
made him a good faithhtl wife. Her love
for him caused ber to study to make his
home more and more tidy as the years weft
on but she mostly kept apart from white
women. Her children learned to dress bet-
ter than their mother and gathered in the
useful knowledge, social and practical, of
other American youth. The oldest son has
already replaced his father in honest and
profitable business and the daughters are
'res ectably married.
In eastern Oregon there was a few years
ago a superb family. The )husband was a
tall dark-eyecl Frenchman. At one time for
" uite a period he was the trusted agent of
the government. There were three beauti-
f ul daughters. Tn grace of figure and move.
smut, in elegance of attire and in the vari-
ous accomplishments of gifted women, few
could surpass them. The wife and mother,
however, always kept in the background.
She was really a servant in the household.
She talked little English and shrank from
every social attention, She had advanced
far beyond the women of her tribe, but
never forgot for one moment that she was
an Indian, so even hero h the most success-
ful instance of white and Indian marriage
it was next to impossible for the polished
French gentleman, in the estimation of his
white neighbors, to rise above the recogniz.
od condition of a "squaw man."
The old " voyageurs," French emigrants
to the west from Canada, who screed the
north-western fur companies, and traveled
•throngh the wilds of Oregon, were 500001 --
aged to settle hereand there among the In.
than tribes. They were naturally led to
marry Indian woolen. The Hudson bay
company, it is said, made it a policy to favor
such marriages. Therefore you find half-
breeds and French descendants of these en-
terprising "voyageurs " wherever you
travel in that dark region. They are not
generally on a par with our best business
people of the west, though some are on the
front lino of progress, yet, for the meet part,
they are a kind, steady, self.supporting race.
Their sires or their grandsires were the
husbands of Iodine women, Many of their
descendants to -day aro in the west, as they
vsuelly are in Texas, proud of their Indian
blood.
The first time the writer visited the
Spokanes he came with a military escort to
the crossing of the Spokane river, many
miles below the fells. It was the bridge you
cross to go from Walla Walla to Fort Col.
ville. Here wore the boll shaped tepees of
the Indians pitched in irregular groups, per-
haps twenty of them altogether. The skele-
ton )tole protruded beyond the old canvas
ontstdes mod smoke ill small pia 1008 gently
ascending above them. At the bridge was
the white man who took the mettgar loll, liv-
ing in a wretched apology of a 1ons5, Tho
tepees in cleanliness and order were prefer-
able, He had a poor hopeless looking squaw
wife end munevoes little halflireed children,
who gazed curiously upon strangers and ran
to covet' hero end there upon approach. Soon
a white man, a lame minister, made his ap.
pe.aranee, having come hither from to distant
mission. Ho had boon invited to officiate at
8 wedding. A white mat, rather of the old
" Georgia Cracker " order, pocrly dressed in
old gray clothing, perhaps 30 or 35 year's of
age, was tine bridegroom,
The bride had tomo with her Indian
parents. She was 16 or 17 years old, had a
healthful handsome countenance, but a very
sulky, downbeat look. We who looked on
mould but feel that somehow she had been
sold to this man. Tho ceremony began by
the singing o1 Christian airs, like the "Old,
Old Story," in the Spokane language, fleet
in the several tepees end then at the gather-
ing et the toll koaper'e )house. The core-
mony was very brief, it beingthat of the
ordinary Presbyterian marriage. The t1Vo
White men, the gta0m mod the toll mam-wero
A.n 1'n
manc�ans, " In all that topper ao nt1'y t
were aallad squaw men, They wSoon
o0
perfect 'themselves in the bullion loupe,'
Tho entire Who henceforth will look to theft
for asplanations of the conduct of other
white mon, and as soon Os possible make I A RBVO13D110 TRT MOTIVE POWER,
them and their wives their interpreters and
their mediators.
Again, referring to anoient loreol, we T1re iiage 1'roJeel 114 wllleh .4 Canadian is
notice that a certain Levine married a lnlerasloct
woman of Bethlehem, .1 attain aft that not- lrurtlterpartioulars ofthe patent in wow
withstanding she was his wife and iso httu• neotion with which Air, Mackintosh, Al, 1'.,
sslf monied int the records distinctly as her is in England show that the tests of the
husband, still our translation calla her his storage battery, ill which he is intcreeted,
concubine, bare been most satisfactory. In the past
There aro several similar intermarriages fully 501100 cent, of energy nae boon lost in
between whites and Indians, For example i 1 s traits i sion of a eh r'es80 the motor.
N 1'l t s the ab to no
An old and distingelehcd front.iers•man, It is now 0luin18d that by the improved
whose name, should 1 repeat it would atonue lq oodward ,'h '.Pherson batter Detroit),
be !recognized, was married after the indiau the Canadian rights of which have been taw
icleue of fashion. The pale 11101 a child, a 1 attired by Alt', Aleckinttosh, 25 per vont of
little girl, born to them. But for Boone rea-
500 tine distiuguiahed ratan left his Indian
wife, probably divorcing herafterthe Indian
ideae and fashion. He then married to lady
of his own people and has had since then a
to largo and beautiful family, The squaw
wife, after the separation from her lhusbaud,
went beets to her tribe in Washington terri-
tory, keeping tlechild with her. The child
at about 14 years of age was discovered ab
Father Chiresse's school at Tulalip, Puget
sound, by an enterprising Frenchman. He
offered his hand and was accepted, and the
writer was privileged to be present at the
wedding. So the little 1ulfbreed with afair
bit of education started in after as a house-
keeper in a neat little aorto a which her
lively husband maintained bylow work at a
neighboring mill. Before our lPatherabove
" the squaw" was doubtless, like the 001100 -
bine of the atclout Levin), a bona fide wife.
Men, however, who get so high up in the
world as her husband did were never called
" squaw men," and often the fact of the In-
dian wife in later years has been most care-
fnllysupprossed.
The son of one of our loading citizens, in
the wild days of his youth, thought it would
be surprising to his friends and gratifying
to himself to become the husband of an In-
dian girl. The maiden he selected' was
bright and handsome, could read and write
a little, and having seen only the camp life
of frontier parties of white mem Was flatter-
ed and delighted and full of hate that she
could perform all the social conditions of the
young men's wife. After marriage, like
some other white !nen, he drank rather
freely of whisky, his favorite beverage, but
unlike white grooms generally he induced
his bride to drink freely with him. The
pair visited the nearest city and soon over-
turned all the ordinary staid customs of
that city. It took much ready money and
all of its abundant infiuenoe to keep them
out of the clutches of the Iaw. For awhile
he lived the life of a veritable "sgtaw
man" and doubtless might have been so
adopted in the tribe as to have become it
chief and have led thousands; of them in
their subsequent wars with the white
Americans, but his parents old friends in-
terposed and forced him to send the woman
back to the tribe. He, too, has since mar -
vied a white lady and raieed a family. His
first bride, after that one spree, into 3.1){011
he led ]ler has not ceased to respect herself,
and she has Managed to live and work in
good homes ever since. Though circum-
stances made this a mesalliance yet in our
judgement the first marriage ens the valid
one of which the heavenly father )Mows,
and the squaw woman, for a few days led
astray by a dissipated plan, was superior to
the " squaw mato."
A very able gentleman from an eastern
city leas attacked wibh a terrible disease
which disfigured his face. He may or may
not have been at fault, But at any nate 11
sense of deep shame came over hila at the
sight end cousciouaness of his misfortnne.
He soon abandoned civilized life and began
to wander about among the Indian tribes ;
he brought up at last near the Mojave
mountains of Arizotna. He attached )lith.
self to a email band that had a sensible,
good hearted chief. He married, it ie un-
derstood, into the royal family of the tribe
and has a goodly family of boys and girls
living just as tine Indians live. They aro
nomadic. They live under the boughs of
trees. They plant little valleys in the spring
time with corn and potatoes. They watch
and herd hands of ponies. They are with
the wildest when on the war path. Our
poor friend, though of high mature, elan•
ages to be an Indian with the Indians end
nothing more. He advises the chief, is often
his chief of staff. He takes the Indians'
part in all quarrels with Clete white neigh-
bors ; but manages quite of ton to settle difid-
oulties amicably and so prevent outrages and
bloodshed. Just as soon as this wild tribe
is forced to take up land and have apernlan.
ent reserve, our poor friend will doubtless
arrange, as 80 many others have done, to get
160 acres at least three times repeated, as-
signed to his wife and himself. A good
house will arise in one corner and near by a
large barn, Oats and barley will grow upon
a part of his well ch MCI) acres, corn anti bops
np011 another pant, Fences will time and
orchards will bo inclosed. Artesian wells,
pressed bytheneighboringridges intointenso
activity, will afford his homily water to irri-
gate and plenty of water to drink for his
householdand the animals which rum more
at large with the common herd. This is a
type of the usual "squaw man" to bemet In
Arizona, New Mexico and the lndiane of the
interior. III loving the Indian women well
enough to expatriato themselves, they man-
age to attaitl unto the eompensatione.
this loss no saved, and that folly 75 per cent.
of 50(3151' 15 t18118nlittel to the motor. This
le a result which, if really attained, would
at onoe render storage leatteries practical
for the everyday business of railroading,
not only for lighting and propulsion of light
cars, steamer's, etc„ but for heavy railway
trains. Already the storage batteries in
use in Europe ere employed negultrly and
with economy, success and profit on light
railways, with a loss of 00 per cont. of the
stored power. The storage batteries of the
W. 101. pattern, improved us above stated,
were seat to England to be subjected to
severe tests. The results aro reported to bo
highly satisfactory. It is said Mr. bfaok-
intosh will endeavor to disposo of the Enro•
poen patent, and on his return, if every.
thing is as represented, will proceed with
the formation of tate Canadian concave that
is to manufacture the batteries for home
et 0.
Our Resources.
Tho area of the Dominion of Canada is
estimated at 3,370,000 square miles,
or, fuel totting its water surface, 3,-
510,000 square milds. It ie the larg-
est of all the British possessions, oou-
etituting 40 per cent, of the empire, the
total area of which is over 8,000,000 square
miles. Canada lacks only 237,002 sneer°
miles of being as large as the whole cortin
ent of Europe ;it ie nearly 00 times as large
as Great Britain and Ireland, and is 000.000
square miles Iarger then the United States,
exclusive of Alaska. Canada covers rather
more than one -fourteenth part of the
earth's surface, but containe only ono -two
hundred and eighty-sixth part of the popn-
lation of the world.
Canada extends from the Atlantio to the
Pacific ocean, a distance of 3500 inilee, and
from the United States boundary to the
!arctic ocean, a distance of 1400 miles, and
comprises all the British possessions in
North America, excepting Newfoundland,
Labrador and the West India islands. Some
idea of this immense country and of its
great water-ways—the most extensive 111
the world—may he had when We state
that its coast line on the Atlantic measures
10,000 miles, and over 7000 miles on the
Peoific; that 2000 miles from the ocean, the
Cavelier may lose sight of land and bo pros.
trated by seasickness ; and that, with one
transshipment at Montreal, goods can be
landed at the bead of Lake Superior, iu:the
contra of the continent, 4000 miles roe
Liverpo3l,
Entering Canada from the north by Hud-
son's bay, the ocean ship reaches, at Port
Nelson, the outlet of a river system stretch.
ing, with few interruptions, to rho very
backbone of the continent, and draining an
interior basin, more remote than that of the
St, Lawrenee, of over 2,000,000 square miles
in extent. In the prairie region the Sas-
katchewan aSords 1500 miles of steamboat
navigation. Close upon the north of it com-
mences the Mackenzie river buein, extend.
ing over 550,000 square miles. This great
stream, with its tributary lakes and
ri'm's, abide, with trifling obstacles, up -
watch of 2000 miles of waterway navigable
for steamboats.
From Port Nelson to Liverpool the dis-
tance is 20006 miles ; from New 1: ork to Liv-
erpool, 3040 miles ; and from Halifax to
Liverpool, 2403 miles.
Didu'tlntirely Satisfy thoLong-Nosed Men
" fur, mister ?"
The question was asked by a long -nosed,
thin.lipped man with pointed aloin whiskers,
a slouch hat and a hungry expression of
coustonance. He was resting his elbows on
the seat in front of luta, which seat was
occupied by a passenger ill a gray cheek suit.
The passenger addressed turned pertly
around, took a look at his questioner and
sized him up at once.
" Yes I am going to Nashville," he re-
plied, " down in Tennessee. My business
there is to Niihau. shares of bank stock, dis-
pose of my interest in a fain of eighty acres
ten miles from the city and invest the pro.
ceeds in a clothing establishment on North
Cherry street. Iam from Beardstown ,Cass
County, I11, I got on the train there at 0:35
this horning, It was forty-five Initiates
behind time. My ticket cost me $11.66, I
shall take the sleeper when the stn goes
down. Had my dinner about an hour ago.
Paid seventy-five cents for it. This cigar
cost lee ten cents, 1 have been a smoker
for about thirteen years. My nano 15
Chauncey McConnell. I am thirty-nine
years old, have a wife and four children,
came originally from Harrodsburg, Ky. , and
are a member of the Congregational Church.
I was formerly a druggist, but eold out to it
Mr. Treadway and I ant not in any business
now. I am worth petrheps $10,000, My
father was a cooper and my grandfather was
a sea oaptoiu. My wife's none was Otter
before I married her, Her father was a
surveyor. That's alt I know about her
fainily. We live in a two-story frame house
and the children have all had the mumps,
chicken -pox and measles. When I reach
Nashville I expect to stop at the Maxwell
House,"
He slopped. The long -nosed man regarded
hint a moment with interest and tilos asked
in auerulous, dissatisfied way :
''What di I yor groat -grandfather do for
a livin' ?"--Chuago Herald,
The writer does not like the oogn0men
" squaw men," for if we define the term 115
wo have used it, to mean the husband of an
Indian woman, it has in our American his-
tory touched the highest in the land, judges
of the United States courts, members of eon•
gross, generals in the army, officers of the
general staff, most promiuentmerclants and
hundreds of citizens of the firer, standing in
the community where they live,
Two things are usuallyasserted and bellow-
ed in common frontier society. One is that
the man who marries to squaw has degraders
himself, and the other is that the issue demob
a marriage is bac) ; that is, that lialfbreods
ere bright and shrewd enough but deficient
in moral character. This can hardly be true
as a general statement. Nearly all of our
Interpreters for the Indians at one time were
"squaw men," or halfbroeds, and their mor-
al character has not been of the bust repute,
Set they compare well with our own citi-
zens huhu have olnatered around the many
Indian reservations simply for greed. There
is ocrtaiuly no indigenous taunt—nothing
that orlucatiou and trite religion will not
overcome, as it does in Dither white man or
Iuciian, ttnnlixod.
A Mysterious Visitor.
New Scwant—Please, mum, there's a
strange lady down stairs and she didn't
have uo carr). She took off her things as if
she intended to stay, and she looked around
the room with her nese in the air, as if
things wasn't good enough for her, an' etre
rubbed the winder to see if it was eleeu, an'
shapeeked in the dark corners, al' then
looked at the dust on her fingers, an' sniffed.
Mistress—I can't imagine who the oroa-
turo can be My husband's mother and
Meters aro in Europe.
Cotton soaped in olive' oil and turpentine
and put in the ear often stops earache of the
mast painful kind.
The )lndlan 45110X1 Dance,
As a matter of feet, says a recent visitor
to Dakota, the Indians for month past
Move bean holding 0 genuine, old-fashioned
camp -meeting like thlose 1451(1 in the South
by the colored brothers) and the roaalt Bits
hose that they gotexohtad, indulged 111 lona
(elk and fa(t)e (n 1111)1).110) amount of noise.
The settlers got frightened and fled and the
close contact of armed soldiorx Added to 1115
excitement of the rod teen land h)tensified
tbo aegry feeling width is alwnye smoulder
ing in the brcaste of t110 congtlered against
the eomluerur, The trouble was augmented
by the appearance of a fanatic named John-
sen, who Is supposed to be the Messiah, but
is more probably a Mormon agent. 1ltie
non told the rcdskius that when the geese
has eight inches above the ground he would
appear again ; that then the warriors should
have their brads once more ; tial all the
cattle would become buffaloes, end that a
great wave ofmud would arise and sweep
the palefaces off the earth..
Hint amity old mediuiue man, Sitting
131111, fostered this superstition, and he in-
augurated the ghost dance, which, as taught
by Sitting Bit!!, was about as follows : The
warriors or braves who aro selected to take
port in the dance must all fast for twenty-
four hours, Then at sunrise each brave goes
through the rite of " purification." Tins is
done by the fanatic going in what is called.
a " sweat lodge," a sort of willow tent cover-
ed with blankets and having hot Tooke for
the floor. The warrior enters and peeve
water oe the hot stones and the steam gives
Hint an exaggerated Russian bath. Ho
stays in the " sweatdodge " for an hour,
until ire is perfootly clean andpure.
"Then he paints his face adark blue,
with a red cross on. each cheek, and goes to
Sitting Bell or one of the other chiefs, who
paints on his forehead two light blue ores
cents and robes the dancer in a holy shirt
made of white muslin and suppose'' to be
bullet proof. No one but a great medicine
man could perform this ceremony. " At
high noon the braves all form a circle,
ing hands, By the bye, this is bile only
dance where the redskin holds hands, At a
signal every brave looks down on the ground
and they begin to circle around singing a
wierd and mournful dirge which, trans-
lated, is
r Father, father, we want to see you.
Falter, father, we want outride. Father,
father, we scant our lands,"
They go round like this for an hoar when
the medicine man emerges from tepee. They
then break the circle, throw up their heads
anti look at the sun, whirling (wound all the
time singly The result is they 80011 get
dizzy and, aided by lounger, swaating and
the quick change from darkness to light,
become eestatic and faint, and are then caw
sidere(1 fit to receive the Holy Spielt. The
right name of the dance is really the " Holy
Ghost dance."
An Ardent Love Leiter
One of the most, delicious love letters that
the listener has ever road was intercepted
by a teacher in one of the San Praecisoo pub -
Iia schools recently. The boy who wrote it
was 10 years old and tie girl presumably of
the same age. Herne is the charming mos
sive : " Dear Emma : I love you and I wish
you would writs to me. I love you and 1
wish I could kiss yom hluuna, you look
so rosy. I love you, don't you love me? 1
wish you world write to me. I guess you
love rte. I don't care if you dou'b. I will
write to you anyway. I want you to write
to me and if you have no lead pencil I will
give you one and some paper.
" I am so glad that you love use, Emma,
did you tell that boy that lives beside your
Mese that you 3005 going to slap my nose ?
Emma, I could not het but cry when that
bay told me. himma Ithought yea thought
more of me. I have given yon 81)00820001as
worth of Dandy, and you don't treat me well,
besides I give you some gush."
There 15 110 doubt about the condition of
that boy. He is in love. He may be only
10 years old, but if he lives to be 100 ho will
never be any more in love than he was when
he penciled that letter,
.1 Case of Ingratitude.
More sublimely ridiculous conduct has
never been witnessed than that of the Turk-
ish officers who, the other day, refused a
passge through the Dardanelles to the
Japanese gunboat which had brought honkie
the survivors of the ill-fated Ertogronl, the
Turkish ironclad which foundered in the
China seas September 18. The oircum-
stanees as reported aro substantially those:
Moved by feelings of friendlinesstho Japan-
ese government sent one of its ironclad 16 -
,gates to convey to their hometheshipwrecked
:1.'nt•its. Brit notwithstanding tiro nature of
their mission --which one would have thought
would have been considered excuse sulk•
oient for relaxing any regulation however
severe—the officers et the batteries guard.
ing the Dardanelles, even after being noti-
fied of the vessel's peaceful as -nand, refused
to admit of her passage through the straits.
Instead they suggested that the survivors
be landed in the boats of the Turkish ofli-
oials. Enraged by oondnot so destitute of
gratitude and of reason, the oonmander of the
Jape/woe frigate headed his vessel seaward
again, and led not the Turks harried after
Wm with ono of their fastest frigates, whose
oftioers made the moat profuse apologies for
the manner in which ho had been treated,
the Jap would have taken back hie human
freight to the place whence they name. 11
ever absurdity reached a point beyond which
t cannot go it was at the entra00 of the
Martnora Sea.
TERRIBLE SUPPBRING OF SAILORS,
faints no" .3ehered and her Crew die
from Exposure,
11Ai,11•,tx, Jan, 22114,---1)0uails of the
wreak of the hrigentille Lantana, 1ront'New
Yell( with to cargo of hard coal for St,
John's, 1311d., show that every one of the
e05w perished f10111 0811081100, It appears
that the vessel was driven ;Whore at Shag
rook in St, Mary's bay, Nfld. &ring the
terrible storm which swept that coast an
NuwVear's eve, but the fact was not Icemen
till foul ilayslater, 1'hem:oneof the diameter
is near St. Short's, and one of the most
(langerone Islam along this ironbound
eaast. It has been the scone of many ills.
asters, allot there le scarooly au 111ata1100 111
which any of the crews have camped to tell
the story of the burro'. The Lantana
npinions to Move dished ashore ltbot(t mid.
night, noel was driven right under is cli0'350
feet High. From the position of the wreck
and some of rho bodies when found, few'
clays later, it is believed that souse of the
crew got on the rocks ami died from expos.
urn ami starvatik n, while others were fright-
fully mtulggled and presented a siokeniug
sight. The Lantana was commanded by
Capt. Ainrchiuson, whose brother was also
ono of the crew. The three bodies recover-
ed were enppoeod to be those of the captain,
0 passenger aucl a sailor. The letters "J.
T." wore on the wrist of the latter. One of
the boddee was naked. The passers et' wee
dressed in oil clothes and in Ills podkob was
found a letter dated New York asd address-
ed to Mos. Mary Byrne, St. John's. The
bodice were dragged rap the cliff with ropes
and burled at Holyrood. The vessel has
broken up, The wreck of the Lantana is
the worst disaster that has occurred on the
Newfoundland coast bilis winter. She was
owned by Malcolm McDonald, of George-
town, P. E. I. •
A Girl's Skating Costume,
First of all a skating costume needs to be
short; and next itshotld be simple, says the
fashion editor of rhe Ladies' Home Journal,
These requirements reached) it may bo as
pretty as is desired. A very stylish Orb 15
undo of Scotch homespun, in warn browns,
end is really whet nlfg1t be called a polo.
ne455 00stu1110, as it is all in one place.
Wrinkled across the front sufficiently to be
graceful, it is yet quite plain about the lower
portion of the skirt, and 1s arranged in 11ox-
plait5 in the book 50 that sufficient fullness
ns given to allow absolute freedom of the
boclY , It is double-breasted and closed with
large brown buttons, witdle a high cellar and
single revers, that extends well a0ros5 one
tide, of Alaska sable aro its only trimming.
Tho sleeves are moderately high and easy to
their fit, and the gloves worn are gauntlets
of heavy kid that button far up over the
sleeve, The tat is a Tam of the salvo ma -
1
trorial as the brass, with n they fluffy poo'
poo, like a Panjandrnm'a button, just on
top of it. The muff is of Alaska sable to I
match the oiler, The whole effect is so ,
good that one fools quite certain that the
girl wino is going to skate herself into the
goodgraoos of somebody, will )want one just
like it,
Gives Black Milk,
Rupert Hansborou'h, of the farm of
Crowley, Hanshorougl L Co, leather deal.
ars, 01 Chillicothe, is it possessor of a natural
curiosity in the shape of a cow which gives
black milk. She is on Mr. Hanabrrough's
model farm, situated a tow miles out of
town, and can. be soon at any time grazing
in his pasbtu•e, and at milking time her sin-
gular yield will be shown any one desiring
to behold it, Of mixed breed, Jersey and
Durham, with a strain of Ayrshire, sbe was
calved an the farm and was the second born
to her :pother, whose milk presented no pe-
culiarity, and whose first calf, a heifer, too,
still gives an abundance of natural tinted
milk.
Modic, as she is palled, is a pretty tittle
cow, with nothing miasmal n her appearance,
and has borneetreacly five young ones, which
Ilene thriven well on hsrblack milk, It pro•
duces to .fair amount of cream, which be a
trifle lighter in color, and which when
churned, makes butter resembling coal tar,
but as palhtbable as though of golden. yellow,
Mr. Hansborough says that at first they
were afraid to drink or use the milk in any
way, but overcoming their prejudice, now
511307 it as any other.
Ito has received numbers of offers for her,
bout from the proprietors of museums Cud
stockmen, but aecihted thorn from hopes that
sloe will yet transmit her peouliarity to some
of her progeny. Chemists in Richmond have
analyzed the milk, both fresh and when made
into butte', but (15018re that they detect noth-
ing to account for its sable color, but attri•
bute to it some volume coloring pigment in
the corpuscles of her blood.
Tho Longest Dor.
It is quite important, when speaking of
the longest clay rat the year, to say what
mart of the world you are talking about,
The latitude of a piece obanges the length of
the day to a reme rkable extent,
At Stockholm, Sweden, it is eighteen end
one half hours it: length,
A1Spitzborgehl the longest day is three
and one half months.
Al London, England, and Bromon, Prus-
sia, the longest clay has sixteen and one-half
hours.
At Hamburg, in Germany, and Dantzig,
in Prussia, the longest day has 5oventeen
hours.
At Warcloe, Norway, the longest day lasts
from May 21 to July 22 without interrup.
At St. Petersburg, Russia, and Tnbosk,
Siberia, the longest day is nineteen hours
and the shortest five hours,
At 1.'o'noa, Finland, June 21 brings a day
nearly twenty-two ]tours long, and Cht'istr
mots one less than throe hours in length.
At New York the longest day is about
fifteen )lours, atttl at Montreal, It is about
sixteen hours.
The hottest clay of the year fn New
Zealand usually cones at Christmas, The
day 18 a great occasion for pieni55 in the
coolest uoolta of the woods, Tho only in -
collection of the Christmas dinner ofWoetnrn
110110110 is the plum pudding, which is
religiously eaten, bub to the a0oonnpanirneut
of cold lomorade, instead of coffee and
wino,
The Modest Maid.
"Ire told me," said the modest Ila d,
"I was the pearl of pearls r
My cha•n%s displayed would overshado
Ten thousand other girls.
Ile vowed I was his cherished prize.
His goddess, his delight ;
Iie praised my eyes more blue than skies,
Their glance than gems Moro bright.
He swore gold glittered in my hair,
No words could tell my worth ;
He called me fair beyond compare
With anything on earth."
" And trust you," asked the matron wise
" what he says to you ?"
From the maid's eyes shone sweet surprise
" Of course 1 I know it's truer"
8011088 OP TOE FO#RniT.
A'Rra 8100811,
Thou molnnrcll of the northern forest tit op,
Whose dread embattled antlers rise and
agreed
A (rmo, maleate ore,• their lefty hon.
(71,, howlhy subtle 80)004 vigil keep,
):est ensu -he 1 the silent ton might troop
Upon thy path. Yo. let him 01101, but tread
The nisi ling leaf •-t'rtisi 1 crash 1 and thou art
hod,
A vi 1'y lculrast up chn mountain steel 1
'lite frozen audioee of the alittMtn; tonne11 jIl, eigelnsi, bum' thy meeting 143VO4' 1
Ind, broken bough and brute n 1 n 110 oflishow
Th iulm•rbnghunter with 1eararay
A.11 he saw ;Iwo, whi5,,'l
ther thou dMA go,
Then, turd the silent woods for many a Clay
And league on longue, with dogged stops and
slow,
II0'lt
ohm lh-illco trnek thee.
Il,t, brought to bay, the foe thou, too const
dare,
And Cling thy tient) eballnngo on the air —
Thine nye can kindle with a lurid hale
As if a spark front Sol wore burning there—
n0)1001'04 Wel, 1.11011, 10 1111150 a marksman's
elm.
Or, 0,Itlog that, bo ready for dispnlr 1
A Morning Message.
Listen, my soul, to the morning 01580ag0
Borne from afar on the suclllt,'ltr:wings,—
Shiuunering Coeds are its bright eobassege,
Laugbing woodland to greet 1t swings;
All the world with Its gladness rings,
Listen, my soul, in the hush, to hear it
Whispering softly In wisdoms ways ;
16very soil, with a heart, is near it,
Hoaretlt its holy roundelays,
Jolns its Jubilant hymn of praise.
"411 t )blips etre quire and are planned for plea.
RUM
Pero ns the light free the ss to golden Ong :
pureLirapurelife, is the wondrous treasure
Each altar betroth, arch the least --
Every man is a eoilseed priest.
" All things are true by their °racfons mak-
}Jeer the ine—ln ny th0 gng roes, abroad!
choirs—divine—in tea groves, awaking,
.Blond their voices to praise end land ;
A11 thbigs are true by the love of God.
"All things a7'c right ": 0, my son!, repining
At lowly lot, caret thou weigh or trace
By the beams from the halls of the morning
shining
Ater or universe out of plaoo 1
1115 (hull who lacked the Buildor'e gram.
"41! things are good." It was thus Ifs made
tltom,
Forn'd and fashoned at love's boheet t
When tui Lord of lite in His robes erray'd
h'inf shod; complete, (lin knowetb best)
" l"ery good," was the final tort.
LL,lIwsonXnr A., MORRISON.
" Tho Turns," Toronto.
The Sisk Girl's Prayer,
The darkest hour is just before the dawn the
saw;
Alt me 1 how long the weary night,
Dear Lord in atom usher 111 the glorious de,
Awl sitcom the valo of darkness with Th
kindly .Light.
Long have I fought with Criof and hitter pain
My stop is growing feebler, lord 1 tall
Prayers seem,unensworod, yet I pre again,
And wait mut hope for health and brighto
days.
Ye who can fool the tide of youthful strength
Flowing It 1loalttful (wren tstlme'the Veins
Count not by hours the night's dark wear
length,
Nor trot beneath the load of earthly cares,
'Dench Ino Oh Lord, gems simple rale of faith,
By which to boar my lot in simple lova,
To naso ray fretful heart of iIse t
t
And bring mo safeiy. to Thy Homo a
{ovo.
And when rimy pilgrimage on earth is sheet
Woe,
And earthly 000n0s are fading from re
sight 1
Telnniplant then on wings of 10100 11 sons
And sing forever in '.CltyPresono0 bright:
rTcrontO, 13. Xgr,r,Y,
A Modern Instance, •
She (ab the ball) t I don't know that
hese ever met y081 in the evening befor0
and I hardly knew you in a dross suit. Ism
the gentleman here Who oe0apfos the aeon
apartments With yon?•
He 1 No, Ile stayed home,
50318 11 111111 SWUM.,
"There are few more thrilling sights,"
said one of the veteran sportsnleil at the
oamp.fire, '"than at elephant fight, I
dont mean a fight with en olophoont, though
that may be pretty thrilling to you, if you
would the Irate without disabling him.
and he gets after you in the op5u. But I
mean n h'11t between elephants."
" I didn'b ):now they over fought," inter-
rupted tine novice in the jungle.
You would know it it yes ever save two
' buskers' fairly at it," was 1110 reply.
"They don't often do it ; but when they do
it is a bane to the death. One day, a5p fn
the hill country, I saw anoh a combat..
They were hard at it when I came in sight.
They were on the hillside. One of then), a
burly, stout built boast, with short,
powerful tusks, was evidently getting
much bho worse of the serimage, and
the white and red furrows in his aides
plainly indicated seams nada by his an-
tagnmst's tusks. Blood was trickling
down his head and shoulders. On the rise
of the hill was his enemy, a spill larger ani-
mal, possessing the advantage oflonger tasks.
It was n lost fight. In to few Minutes the
victor, with a quick rush) at the other, made
a good thrust at the side. There was a
severe struggle, but tho tusk went its full
length into the now beaten brute, and using
all hiswsight the victor pressed him down
the hill, where they disengaged themselves
andprepaxedfor another bout. Tho wound-
ed busker's roars of pain were pitiful to hear.
Ho turned tail and sought safety in Hight.
But tins other kept close behind hint and
gave him thrust after thrust, but not in any
vital part. Pretty soots they wheeled
around, raced, and came together with a
mighty mesh. This was about the only
stand made, and the beaten brute was quick-
ly overpowered b11' the more powerful and
frostier victor. The thrusts now put behind
the sh udder and into the body quickly dis-
abled the boor brute, and in feet in a fow
minutes the combat was over. The con-
queror with one nosh completely rolled his
enemy over, and by repeated thrusts into
the prostate form finished the fight amidan
meanings and trumpetings.
I got some men and wen tout next morh-
iug to look for the body and get the tusks.
We found a big hard of elephants in an 0x•
cited state almost on the spot where the fin-
ish had occurred. In it were several small
Welters, besides the big conqueror of the
evening before, who seamed to instil a great
deal of Mr into the youngsters. He calve
out into the open glade with a fine young
female, alt) lis 110 approached there was a
general stampede out of his way. We
on the dead beast, which had been butted
and rolled after it was killed into is clump of
bamboos. It had been a fine, burly animal,
but was (narxcut [roan forehead to rear and
top to foot by rips and cuts. He 1(:eusu ted
nine feet six hulloes at the shoulder, and the
tusks proved slightly over 100 pounds the
pair. The victor, which in the fight appear-
ed bo tower over his foe, must have been
quite 10 feet high, and had the longest tusks
I,have over seen clear of their sockets, 1
tried to get him, but what with his harm:
abort him and the difficelty of getting a
cleat' view in the long grass I failed to get: a
shot,"
"I dei t know, though," said an old
Monter, win had been in Africa, "but that
I would Tether take my chances with an eke
)flint than with a real mad buffalo. There
Is no more savage 11r111b, and none hose in-
domitable and persistent in his wrath. Itis
not that they are swifter or stronger or that
their horns aro a more deadly weapon. But
they display pertivaei tyof spite wh telt makes,
then exceedingly formidable, Loa a lion
miss his first spring end he will turn away
—1111086 ravenously hungry—in disnppaint-
mono and disgust from his intended victim.
Leet a rhinoceros be wounded, and, unless
hemmed ill by foes, he will "oke for the
water. 13nt the wounded buffalo sticks to
his enemy, and has been known to watch
under a tree for days in the hope of securing
Ms revenge upon the hunter who hood climb-
ed up it to escape his feta,. The natives
have especial plan of their own for capturing
tie. They used to select the special hull
they wanted to kill alt) entice, or drive it
from its ootnpenions. Two or three of them
would engage the animal's attention in front,
leaping numbly to one side to avoid his fur-
ious charges, while another hunter under-
took the risky job of (moping up behind and
hamstringing the beast. They wore general.
ly successful, but many lives wore lostovery
year in buffalo hurting, and the natives
themselves consider it the most. dangerous
quadruped in the Brest."
NOW Two PAWNS -WHIM FED,
Amos Patterson, of East Valley, Wash„
has two flue young deer that he has raised
on his place. Ho was out hunting one day
and )tilled a doe with two young fawns.
Tito creatures were very small and ran away
in terror at the death of their nether. 111 to
few days Mr. Patterson caught thein an(1
brought dram home. They steadily refused
to imbibe the lacteal fluid. through a regula-
tion nipple attached to a nursing bottle,
and other artifices triad were in van, What
was to be done 3 If they were Hitch longer
without food they would parish. A bright
idea struck Mr. Patterson, Taking the 11150
of the another that had been butchered pre-
viously he inserted the nipples through the
skin, When the fawns felt the warm coat
of the anppaesd mother, they aonnmonocd to
drink at once, and for a good while after no
trouble was experienced In gluing them
their regular rations,
One day a wonai wont to Brigham Young
for counsel touching some alleged opposition
by an officer of the church. Brigham, like a
tract politician, °seamed to know her, but
when it became necessary to record her case,
hesitated) and said :
Let me see, sister, I have forgotten your
nano."
"Tvfy name 1" wao the indignant reilly,
"why, 1 aril ,our wife,"
"Whets did I marry you 1" queried wily
old Brigham.
The woman informed flim, end after eon -
suiting a mornorantluu hoop the old follow
cafe) : nod
"t Well, 7 believe you are right, my, g
woman, I thought your face was familiar,"