The Brussels Post, 1903-3-26, Page 3•
FAT NATIONAL DEB
Wealthy Nations Should Help the
Afflicted of Other Countries
elentered according to Act oi the Var.
Damian at Canada, in Om Year ewe
erhousene eine Unwired and 'Inece.
by Wee of amreeee, et ehe
I/apartment, or Agriculture, Ottawa.,
A deepatelt froin Chicago says;
Rev. Erank De Witt Tabeage Preach -
el from the following text: Rom -
ens 1, 14, "I am debtor both to the
Cfreeks and to tho barbarians."
A 17atIonal deliti It lo pupularly
understood to be a. financial obligee
Hoe wit kb a (I ovel mole has plot*"
2d 1l8011 lo nay, So met line's this
Jo coutnaeted in the interest of a
single ',abject, Alston, thirty years
ago the English Government assum-
ed a debt, of over $20,000,000 to
liberate a eingle man, Onotain Cam-
eron, who Inul been enjustly endun-
polled by the king of Abyssinia In
the rocky fortress of Magetala. It
took six months for 1.110 news of the
olitrage to travel to England, but in
less than eleven clays afterward a
British army of 10,000 men, under
Gel -feral Napier, was on its way. It
not only crossed the seas, but also
marched a terrible journey of 400
miles under a tropical sun, until the
troops reached Magdala and batter
ed dowu the fortress aud rescued
their incarcerated countryman. A
civilized country Is usually ready to
begin any undertaking, assume any
financial responsibility, in order to
protect Its own from the iyrannical
clutches of 11. foreign foe.
Sometimes an extra, financial ob-
ligation is assumed by a government
in linIcS of peace as well as in times
of war. A government 'an owe to
foreign lands more than money.
Stich definitions as we have given
are right as Mr as they go, but they
aro too circumscribed, When the
Hebrew Paul wrote, "I am debtor
both to the Greeks and to the bar-
barians," 1 do not believe he had
any idea of a financial interpreta-
tion. Referring to Clreece, he leas
alluding to the intellectual influence
of the Athenian capital, which made
itself felt throughout the world.
That city swayed the scepter in the
domain of letellectuality; it ruled
the world of culture with the seulp-
tor's chisel, the poet's pen and the
Demosthenetin oratory of a patriot
rousing the people to wage war
against King Philip. When Paul
spoke of the barbarians, 1. believe he
was alluding to the strength and the
virility which the world had absorb-
ed from the different provinces. As
n. man of lettening lie was indebted
to those people to whom lie was
about to present Jesus Christ. •
TN THE ASTRONOMICAL WOULD
we lind that stars generally travel
in consteltations, oe in groups. Thus
we also flnd that every great ad-
vencement of the human lute°,
01' mentalln, socially or eco-
nomically, is in touch with other
events, though they may be seen or
unseen. The sweet voiced village
church hell of to -day is not entirely
of American manitfacture. It was
e(1s). in the hot fires of the Coventin-
ter's pereecutions; it was cast
anio»g the flames which wrapped
their fiery tongues about the shriv-
eling: bodies of John Huss and Cid-
ley and Latimer ,and ern:mune it
was cast among the burning logs
heaped about tho dying body of
Savonarolit when the Italian priest,
Elijah -like, was about to go to Iva -
yen in a chariot of fire; it was cast
centuries baclo among the Nerodian
persecutions in the days of the apos-
tolic martyrdoms.
Can we ever reach the clay when
we shall feel that our religious lib-
erty is not, a natueal outgrowth of
the Chelstian heroes and heroines
who dared to defy "Bloody" Alva,
the persecutor of the Netherlands,
or Lord Claverhouse, the persecutor
of oid Scotland, or (10111011Mo Cath-
erine, the fiendish fereithe instigator
of the StBarthofornew inasectere,
or the bloody Queen Mary of the
:English throne? When that grand
old man, Hugh Latimer, then over
eighty, stood among the burning
logs that were cremating 111111, he
turned to Bishop Ridley, his fellow
martyr Ilene by, and snit', "130 of
good comfort, Master Ridley, and
play the man. We shall this day
light such a candle by God's grace
in England as, I trust, shall never
be put out." Aye, they did; they
di(1) 'They not only lighted a. gos-
pel torch for England, but a torch
W111011 Would blaze in America cen-
turies aftet•ward.
OUR AUTISTIC DEBTS.
Almeria) is indebted to foreign
lancls in a commercial and au artis-
tic sense as well as 111 a moral arid
spiritual sense. Seine political
ePeakers love to boast that com-
mercially we are independent of the
world, They asseri it would make
very little difference to tie whether
or no foreigh colustries held any
trade relations 1011.11 us at all, But
this is not tette. 'You are a Wealthy
Man. You invite inc to your home
some night to a banquet. I accept.
AS 1 sit wai ling for the other guests
to arrive I say: "Mr. So-and-so,
this is a beautifully designed home,
Where did your architect got the
idea?" You reamer; "9'110 plans of
this loom are not his ideas. lee
'nerdy worked them out in detail
after X had described .then). Some
years while I Wes in England,
X came across a. beautiful country
home. I then said to Memel) that if
should ever :kayo money enoligh I
would build a house upon that
plan, Thia home is the tesult 01
eny resolve mode at that time. '
Linder rny Mot 18 0 reg or exquisite
weelcmanship, Where 114W1 it made?
Th the city of Damascus. It is an
imported rug. When you 0 (Vi 10
0011103 in to gimlet me, seta 18 dreseeo
111 11. bealitiful costume' It came
from the silkworme of France, That,
diamond glittering mum your finger
lees deg out of the African Mthes,
„elute be/tut:Oil It0/0010110 vese n
eroile mantelpiece has a. foreim) eatat
stamped upon Rs base. This berm -
GM tablecloth wide)) 111 /spread 11..1
30111'dinleg room came from Bel
fast. Those grand pictUres upoi)
s
pito. walls were painted by artist
who rot% to be mimeos by study-
ing 10 foreign schools and sitting at
the feet of the old inastere of Eu-
rope,
TIOIV \VP: IVTAY BENT REPAY.
How, then, 10 America to cancel
the national debt in a, moral and
spiritual kienfie Which she owes to
the modern Greeks and to the ber
barlans? "Well," answere some 000,
".1 suppose the best way to repay
to make 0112' goods better and obeap-
the debt we owe to foreign lands is
er than they can make them and
the go forward and capture thei
markets for our home inaustriese
All, iny brother, I am not here to
fritter away my thne answering
these 50111512 propositions prompted
by mere emnineretialism; I am hero
to -day to tell you how, in the lan-
guage and the spirit of tho *MOW°
Paul, wo are to cancel the national
debt we owe to fotteign lands; am
hero to -day to tell you how best we
can pay the debt as individuals as
well as 0 nation. We can repay our
national debt first by conveying to
foreign lands the sweet message of
the Calvary cross. If the religion Of
Jesus Christ is tho beneficent thing
that we profess to believe It, aro we
Justified in 'cooping the knowledge of
It to ourselves? Are we not bound
as debtors to the whole world to
repay our obligations by making it
known far and wide?
The medical profession sets its an
example in the performance of this
duty. No sooner does a physician
cliecover a means of alleviating pby-
shell suffering than he places it at
the disposal o f hie profession -al
brethren the world over, 'When led -
wend Jenne'. demonstrated the mar-
velous immunity of a, human being
who was vaccinated with cowpox,
did he keep his discovery from the
world ? ho refuse to advocate
it lest he nig•lit be persecuted by
such medical authorities as Dr. In-
genhousz and Dr. Pearson T Oh,
no 1 As an intelligent man bo de-
plored the awful destruction made
by this terrible scourge of smallpox,
He knew that whole countrles had
been almost depopulated by the
pest. Mexico was not conquered so
1)1(1011 by Cortes as it was mede
helpless by the invasion of this king
of horrible plagues called smallpox.
When tile pilgrim fathers landed up-
on the Massachusetts shores, they
found that the Indian tribe which
the year before bad been inhabiting
that part of the counfaty had been
entirely obliterated, with the exam-
ception of one 0100, by the fatal
ravages of smallpox, So, in the
face of derision and persecution,
Jenner proclaimed the gospel of
vaccination. Though he might, and
to a meat extottt dice destroy his
private praceice, Ile kep1 crying to
suffering htunanity "ITere is a
remedy for this deeadful and malig-
nant disease. 9'11ke It and live I
Take it and live I
When James Y, Simpson perfected
his investigations in cbloroform, did
he keep them to himself ? Did be
patent Chem and say, "Yon come. to
1110 01. suffer and 3" No. He
freely gave tho anaesthetic to the
world. And to -day thousands upon
thousands of 01011 and women who
have been compelled to he upon an
operaLing table have risen up to
Call hiM bleSSed. Is the Gorman
physician, Robert Noch, working in
his laboratery for personal gain ?
Oh, no. He is trying, purely on
philanthropic: grounds, to cure con-
sumption, which causee at least
one-fourth of the total annual mor-
tality among the human race. If
he ever perfects a germicide for the
tuberculosis bacilli, he will at ,021ce
tell all he knows. He is struggling,
and working and analyeing' Merely
to save a dying race.
Pler.eACIT THE aospraL.
what a 108.800 do these illustrious
benefactors of the human race teach
us 1 How they study and investi-
gate and labor to alleviate sulTer-
ing and Increase the longevity of
mankind 1 Ain't when any of them
discovers ce remedy for disease or a
means of removing deformity how
eagerly he makes tile discovery
known that all the world may
share in the beeefit 1 In our hands
100 118.00 a revelation of htflititAy
greater value. Their discoveries can
at the best prolong life only a few
yew's, while the gospel of Jesus
Christ is the gospel 'of eternal life
and the remedy for the universal
malady of sin. Yet there are among
us Men calling thoreeelves Christiens
who make no Mort to publish the
knowledge of teat remedy, They
say, "If the Chinese are not willing
to receive our gospel missionaries,
then let those ellesimmiles stay at
home, Lot the Chinese hoedes grovel
ifal die ! Let the human Memento or
leathet lire become choked with
moral vermin I It is their own
lookout, not ours !" I tell yen to-
day that Christian Ameriettnt re-
celed 1111111 Jesus Chriet is preached
tign oftlIgations 011)1never be can -
ot)) all people. Whom we 11000 now
one missionary the dark 001111-
nente 1041 shoUld send a thoueand ;
whore ive have ono gospel messen-
ger now foe a hundred thousand
people .100 should have so great e.
number that every foreign 'Lowe and
village, 111 emit 0,8 every city, elmuld
be persuaded to receive the open
Ilible and to Windy the Word of
God. Christian Amerire, win not be
free front. I•esponsibility tint11 the
gospel of the Lord Jest's is preached
unto all peoples. If those poredee
twelve it bot, then theY, net, 100,
vest beer the responsibility.
The tuitions of the world have else
other claim upon tei as a Chrietian
people that must, not he igtuneel. 11
we have the rcpleitt of Christ, we
8111111 not be unmindful of their ma-
terial \yenta Ile win) "bed com-
passion en the 121 01 ti Ludo because
they had nothing to eat" woul0 neve
er have dowel his eare to the cry of
a famine etricken naelon. If we
woold be like hint, Wo, too, should
feed the hungry and selector the
homeless, the widow the cen
peace How better Can WC 01211e
known the grionteur and beauty of
the Chrietian raith then by proving
to other natioes its beneficent in-
fluence '1 Ati the hand of °Mistiest
Alllerica IS Stretched ou1 across the
seas, bearing bread for (he starving,
they see Christ living ngain In us
met bless his dear name. Having
accepted from us the bread that
perlehes, they will listen as we tell
them of the Bread that came down
from beaver', or which if a man eat
Ito shall live forevee, Were the 1001-
0011)1113' doors of heathen, ladie. ever
more widely opened for the gospel
message than when the shiploads of
American brendste115 Were flOated
acroca the Atlantic, through the
Mediterranean, down the Red 'sea
and over the Indian ocean until they
were safely landed in the harbor of
Bombay during the aevIel Indian
famines of 18117 and 1900 ? I have
seen it estlinoted that hundreds of
thousands of starving and dying
natives were physically saved
titeougli American generosity during
those two years, I3ut no one save
the recording newel of heaven will
ever be able to keep track of the
multitudes of 11113310rtal souls who
will ultimately be brought to the
feet of Christ through the contri-
butions antl the prayers of those
who tried to eorne extent to allay
the horrors of that awful famine
plegue.
'PRE CRY Ole FINLAND.
Though the religious and daily
newspapers have been for weeks
tilled with the accounts of Finland's
sufTerings, the horrors and agonies
which those sbnple people of the
north aye going through will pro-
bably never be fully told. Starving
Finland is stretching her arms
across the Atlantic. Dare we, can
w0, refuse to heed the cry 1 Dare
we, shall we, stop our ears to this
gospel call 7 leemember that solemn
queseion of the apostle, "He • that
hath this world's goods and seeth
his brother have need and shutteth
up his compaseeon from him, how
dwelloth the love of God in him ?"
As you love your children, think of
those children that ane starvinw ;
aS yOU love your evil°, think of
those wives and mothers and sisters
who are now tottering upon the
Menet of the, grave because they have
nothing to eat I May God lead you
to see your duty in reference to this
call which comes from across the
seas I Then, to some extent at
least, we may be able to cancel a
part of the national debt which
Christian America owes to the
modern "Greeks and to tho bar -
LONDON'S SWELL THIEVES.
Pilfering at Court Balls and
Drawing Rooms.
Quantities of ornaments are lost
each your at the drawing rooms or
courts at Buckingham Palace, and
only a yeey small proportion is re-
covered.
A very strange story 38 still told
about a diamond necklace which
Was fottlid at one of the state balls
801110 3'e01'8 ago. It happened that
one of the late Queen's ladies-in-
waiting picked up a diamond neck-
lace from the floor, As she stood
with it in her. hand a lady came
quickly forward and claimed 1.1.
The finder was very, firm, however,
and (10010,10(1. 11 was her duty to give
it ie to the loed chamberlain's of-
fice, as tins was the rule with regard
to• anything found in the palace. The
lady protested in vain, but tho odd-
est thing was that this necklace
never was claimed, and. is probably
still at the lord chamberlain's office.
The ft that it was quite 0. 00121-
111011 sight to see ladies stallieg their
handkerchiefs with sweets and cakes
from the supPer 'tables at the court
hells' may he regarded as en amiable
foib1e. of dottne pa.rents; Ind, ao-
cording to some, lace hatullterchiefs
and jewels are wafted away in this
Mahlon, and sometimes fur stoles
and, lovely opera cloaks have been
secured as spoil.
11.418011 to be a, saying in India at
the big, viceregal balls that the first
departure WaS Mire Of the best leam-
Pero cluuldah. These beautiful. white -
shawls are always more or less the
saino SW, but the clifiterence 1)1
price iS 01101111011S, as the finest Idncl,
voluminous as they seem, can easily
be paesed through a, ring, and aro
consequently very costly, 'while the
00500,01' ones aro proportionately
cheap.
NO DIFFGRENCE.
Young criminal lawyer—"I have
al:ranged to have the prisoner's wife
and babies Sit in None of the jury
and Weep all through the trial, Do
you think it advisable to pia: bache-
lors or married men for the 0"
01/1 criminal litwyer--"Oh, it doh't
make a particle of difference I if
bachelors they will sympa.thiza with
the woman. and babies, and if mar-
ried 211011 they will sympathize with
the prisoner,"
4---
roicligo was first esed es 'a dye in
Feurope in 1570. Cochineal came
into ueo about tho same time.
New York holds the record among
the woeld's great cities for 1113781.001-
0011 Last year 5130
People were absolutely missieg,
Parent — "flo you say that my
daughter doesn't make much pro-
gress with her natsie, 011" Pectins -
len — "She does not, sir; she defies
all my 'Instructions aboet time and
fingering, told teens the sea1e8 to soft
i." Parent — "10 00013! NOW
1 folIVOSn 11001110 would be rude en,
ought lo say she 18 jual, like her fa-
ther in that peetialar; I'M in the
eoal busineett, nee know,"
f441360(006e000C91,00000
? FOR THE 110ME
•
0
0
O Recipes for the Kitchen,Go
9
Hygiene and Other Notes
for the Housekeeper.
114 18,3
00000 0000000000000e000
3lJal/1N l'011RIOCIE 130T.
When one has had a boiled dinner
the liquid 111 which the nwat and
vegetables have been cooked should
ho left closely covered in the kettle,
tied sot away over night in a cool
place, Look 001)1' and put to soak
for a night 1 quart beans, 00 two-
thirds beans and ono -third dried
Split peas.
In the morning 'skint ull the fat
front the lop of the hailed dinner
kettle and set it over the lire with
nans added, to coole for fout
hour, 11110 iiins the bean
should be very soft, Witter should
be added froin time to tinie as it
bens ftwaY, to keep the kettle about
so full all the time.
Fro111 this point on there are sev-
eral methods which may bo pursued,
each one giving different results. The
beans and tho liquid can be passed
through a colander, pushieg all the
beans, except the hulls through the
openings, Small bite of meat from
the boiled dinner o/ the day before
are added, and the smooth, thick
mass seasoned evIth herbs and "hot
51101," and served after thinning it
a little with water.
311 the second method the liquid is
not strained; the soft beans are left
in it, and the left -over cabbage, po-
tato, and turnip from the boiled
dinner aro chopped coarsely and athl-
ete Small bits of boiled meat are
also added, and the savory 111058
10111011 iS a Complete dinner in itself,
is flavored with herbs and seasoned
to suit the individual preference of
each eamily.
Still a third method, and one
mktoli used in some farming conmeen-
es, a(1ds to the second method
front 1 to 2 quarts of hulled corn
Put into the pot 20 minutes before
serving. Tbe liquid is then thicken-
ed with corn meal or flour, ellik is
sometimes added in this last me-
thod, after the porridge is turned
into a large 'tureen and is ready to
be served at once.
A fourth kind of bean porridge is
made et 1 cup /eft -over baked beans,
Put over the lire with 3. quart Wa-
ter, a small onion, and a little beef
extract, if there is any at hand, or
O few ePoonfols of gravy left from a
roast, a drop of tobasco, a bay leaf
or clove, a little kitchen bouquet or
other perferred flavoring or season-
ing can be added, end when the wa-
ter has belled away nearly one-half,
strain the beans out of the liquid
and a,de.1 3. cup canned tomato.
13
in taking up sprinkle Huger on noel)
slice, lit all cases the better the
Hee consider the 23P.11,10.0 a dlli!CPHH.
04111)(i the better the Well resulting
from its use.
Ile NTS 'PO 1101 leK FIE PE It S
A enapstone griddle should be
heated slowly and be allowed to get
very hot. Before usleg, rub tbor-
oughly with dry fait, then wipe.
Never greeset It. The advantage of
a soapstone griddle is Hutt the
cakes aro baked (01 lie hooped of be-
ing fried in fut, as on the ()military
11.011 ono.
Salt meats and wbile meate—veal
and pink—should be very thorough-
ly cooked, in France there is a laW
regelating the cooking of pork, and
cinch a thing tue untlerdone epareribic
10 110111 114 1101'171' Seen, Veal 18 es-
pecially unhealthful Indess well done,
It is said that sheepelcin rugs may
. be witehed at home with 114,1111 trim.
s ble when one knows how, The skin
side should not lie wet at all, and
to prevent this the rug' should be
tacked around a barrel. Choose a
sunny day, and with clean scrubbing
brush and plenty of hot suds in
which a good washing powder has
been dissolved, scrub the nag thor-
oughly. Afterwarkl spray well with
dear water, using a hoze with show-
er nozzie, If poseible, so arc to Ileve
strong, penetrating stream. Lel,
the rug dry on the barrel in the
sun, combing it out now and then
with 0 clean curry -comb to prevent
matting of the wool. It should
Come out beautifully white and fluffy
after this treatment.
A spoon should be 'used to test
whether a custard is baked or cook-
ed siuMciently. A properly boiled
custard will coat the handle of the
spoon, and one baked to perfection
w111 leave it quite cleon,
A. FEW SOITP SECRETS.
Not everyone that eooks knows
bow to make soup. conTinced
of that, after partaking of some of
the liquid attempts well meaning in-
dividuals will SeTWO ill the name 01
cookery, says a writer.
To be &Inv there aro a few little
tricks about soup making. The first
is realizing what will combine Well;
but most any kind of vegetables,
flesh and grains will unite accepta-
bly if rational proportions are used,
and attention given to the fact that
solne are of notch stronger flavor
than others.
Next is the cooking telways so
slowly for meat soups, so AS to cook
out all of the nointiehment and keep
it dissolved. Why, when soup is
boiled it's about like elite/ming; It
tosses the liquid around so that the
little particles begin to adbere to
one another and grow Into granulat-
ed bits, leaviug the water between
them — something like muds and
whey.
Of course for meat soup cold wa-
ter meet be used. That helps the
dissolving process. Hot water seals
op the little cells on the outside of
the meet and holds in the juices.
Then there's the seasoning, where
reai art may 1)0 developed to a, high
degree; for there are cosy number of
nondescript savoey results obtaina-
ble. It's a good plan to keep an
ever-increasing stock of .seasoning
material on hand, But It requires
some real study and obserVation to
become skillful in their use. Whon-
ever hearing or an unfamiliar . posy -
der or liquid ;lust get some. After
O while it will he a delightful sur-
prise to note the pungont variety
which has ac,ceenulatecl; ancl then be-
sides, they can be used for gravies,
croquettes and all sorts of things.
Like most any othee foods, theee's
o diversity Of 013101011 1113011 soup
eating — but then, there are many
119u110. To my mied one (the ap-
petizing, elite -Woes kind) 1)1111(e8 a
good meal without auything else,
DOMESTIC RECIPES.
Clernlan Coffee Cakes.—Take a pint
of bread dough after it has risen for
the sccond time. Into it work a
ctup of butter that has been rubbed
to a cream With a half van of sagas.;
then two well beaten egg's, a. half
ionspoonful each of cinnamon and
grated nutmeg, and a scant tea-
spoonful of socia dissolved ilt two
tablespoonfuls of milk, Knead for
a, few moments till the ingredients
aro well blended, then make into two
long loaves tuld set irt a warm place
to rise. Cover the top of each with
/algae and bake in a steady oven.,
ementch on Tottst.—Boil half a
pock or spinach in salted water till
tender, drain and ohop 1100, In a
80,11C0111111 nilt a tablespoonful or but-
ter, to whiell, after it has molted
add an even tableepooneul of flour,
:Rub Smooth, then stir in a cup of
milk anti let it boil anti thicken be-
fore mixing with the spinach. Servo
very bot on squints or toast,
Pried Apples.—Pried applee aim a
good bron.kfast dish. The Arkansas
way is to pare, core end cut the
aPPie into eighthe, thee fry in hot
lard end serve with boiled breakfast
baeon, laid en the edges 01 (1110 digit.
Another Way is to slice the fruit
about a third of an Melt thick,
through Core and Ain, sprielde with
eligter, fry In tr. little hot butter and
THE HOME DOCTOR.
Brown sugar stops the bleeding of
a fresh wound.
For indigestion try the beaten
white of an egg in a wineglassfol of
cold water directly after meals.
A mixture of equal parts of sweet
oil and tincture of iodine is said to
relieve comm and bunions.
Headache, toothache, backache or
almost any joint 'Who will be relieved
by heating the feet thoroughly with
the shoes on.
Mucilage has been found to be an
.excellent remedy for Maas, Apply it
to the burn and lay any soft blank
paper. The mucilage soothes the
pain, whiM the paper excludes the
air.
Por a stiff neck, pains in the chest,
etc., warm 501130 sweet oil and rub
on thoroughly with the hands, then
cover with sheet wadding, the shiny
side out. Wear it until you feel
comfortable.
A. treatmept highly recommended
by a scientific magaeine for poison-
ing from ivy is to wet a slice of
bread with water, dust it with com-
mon washing soda and apply to
eruption, keeping the bread wet frora
the outside. Half an hour of this
treatment is said to be a sure cure,
TETE BIGGEST TUNNEL.
The Simplon Will Be Fourteen
Miles Long.
The Simplon tonnel, when com-
pleted, w111 be the largest in the
world, It will be fourteen Milos
long, or twice the length of the
Mount Cents, and five miles longer
than the St. Clothard. The cost of
the tunnel alone will be 518,500,-
000, an average of nearly $1,000,000
per mile.
The work is progressing rapidly in
the tunnel on both sides of the Alps;
about- 4,000 workmen are employed
in the construction, and no fewer
then 6,000 on the Hellen section of
the railway., It is not practically
certain that the road will be com-
pleted within. the estimated time —
that is to say, by Jely 3, 1905 —
as nearly two-thirds of the tunnel
was finished ,Thly 1, 1903, and the
worst obstacles have already lmen
met and mastered. The greatest of
the impediments was the ever-in-
creasing heat in the tunnel, caused
by the growing V01111110 of water
which, although it starts at the
eummit of the mountain, 6,000 feet
above the line of tho railway after
percolating through beds of lime-
stone, becomes almost boilieg hot
and flows into the tunnel at a tem-
pera.ture of from 112 degrees to 140
degrees Fahrenheit, rendering not
only work but lifo nnpossible 'with-
out artificial moans of refeigeration,
The engineer, by torning cold air
on hot air and cold water on hot
water, has reduced the temperature
of the tunnel from 140 degrees to
70 degrees Faarenheit.
The volume of water flowing out
of the stout 011t1 of the tunnel is
over 15,000 gallone per minatte, and
furnishes motive power sufficient not
oely to work the infeigerating ap-
paeatue, !tut to compress the air by
which the drills aro operated,
A SUNKEN FLEET.
The treasures that liu at the bot-
tom of the sea are now' more easily
obtainable by the invention of an
instrument lenown as the hydros -
e03)0, This contrivance is shortly I:0
be put into operation in order to
And the lost fleet of Xerxes, 101-1101)
-
1)11)4 reclieed on the seaes bed
1.001)et1 for about 2,800 years, Search
is also to be made for the ship char-
tered by I'ompey to carry Roman
art treasures to Athems awl wrecked
in the Archipelago 1,050 yeara ago.
THIRSTY TRIeleel.
It has been emnputed that if the
leaves of an elm tree sixty feet high
were spread out on the grouted, edge
to edge, they would coeter five
acres of laud. These leaves, averag-
ing 7,000,000 to a fullegroten tree,
will transpire Water to the amount
of weal 10118 cluelug the normal
summer day. Were it not for the
imeathering by the Amato, dinettg
the night a few cline wetted 80011
dreW off all the Water frOM it dis-
trict. AS le is every market grower
knows what elms aro like near feeit
to' market gardens.
THE S. S. LESSON
INTEENATIONAL LESSON,
mAacra 89.
Text of the Lesson, Quarterly a
view. Golden Text, Xatt.
Lesson 1. --Paul und hiltts a
Philippi (Acts xvi, Genie
Text, Aete xvi, :13, "Believe cm th
Lord Jehnis Christ, aml thou shal
be saved." The principal Mete e
this leacon are the 511fierio3's of th
apostlee awl the salvation of th
jailer and his househonl. There i
no indention apart from the gullet
loge of Christ, and, being saved
by Ills sufferings in our stead, We
lung!: 1(0 willing to 10111)')'Ivith Hini
as Ills witnesses in bearing the
goeled to thers (1 Pet. 11, 24; 111,
18 ; John, net, 83; Phil -I, 29 ;
111, 30.
Lessen IL—Christine living (Phil,
iv, 1-1 31. ()olden Text, Phil, iv,
4, "Rejoice in the Lord always,"
Two great feisturee of the life of a
Christian are joy mei peace, and
these should be very manifest (Rom.
xiv, 17; xv, 3), but in the many
trials and marrows of this life it
seems impossible to be full of
either joy or peace. But remember
that this most joyful of all the epis-
tles Was written from a, prison, and
the aim of Paul may be ours (1-20).
See also I Cor. 1, 9; I These, 0,
24,
Lesson IIL—Paul 01 Thessalonica
and. Berea (Acts xvii, 1-12). Golden
Text, Ps. exix, 105, "Thy word is
lanai) unto my feet." Christians are
expected to be filled With the word
and the Spirit (Col. ill, 16; keel,
v, 18) and by their lives and testi-
mony proclaim Jesus Christ as the
only Saviour of sinners.
Lesson IN.—Paul's counsel to the
Thesealonians (1 These, v, 14-28).
Golden Text, I These. v, 21, "Hold
fast that wbich is good." The
truth is here emphasized that the
spirit, soul and body of the redeem-
ed are all for Christ, and the noW
man in us, if allowed to control,
wel ever pray and rejoice and give
thanke, controlled by the Spirit,
bet if the Spirit is quenched and
His word rejected there must be pro-
portionate failure.
Lesson V.—Paul at Athens (Acts
xvii. 22-84). Golden Text, Acts
xvii, 38, "He preached into them
Jesus and the resurrection." Men
aro prone to worship, V) bow down
to anything and any one hut the
living God, and this has been the
case since the serpent turned Adam
and Eve away from God to believe
his lie,
Lesson VL—The church at Cor-
inth founded (Acts xviii,
()olden Text, I Coe. iii, 11, "Other
foundation can no man lay than
that is laid, which is Jesus Christ."
Some believing and some opposing
is the record everywhere, bet all
Whom the Father bath given to
Christ shall come to Him, and His
elect church shall be gathered and
presented to Ilbuself a glorious
church.
Lessem VIL—Christian self control
(I Car, viii, 4-13). Golden Text,
Rom. xiv, 19, "Let us, therefore,
follow after the thing's which make
for peace." In the daily life, while
seeking to live wholly for God and
manifest; the life of Christ in our
mortal bodies, we are living not on-
ly before God, who reads oar hearts
and never misjudges us, but we axe
also living before people who, not
being able to read the heart, aro
vevy apt to misjudge tts and stumble
over us.
Lesson VIII.—Christian love (I
Cor. xiii, 1-18). Golden Text, 3 Cor.
xiii, /3, "Now abideth faith, hope,
love, 8 * * bu1 the greatest of
these is love," It is still the con-
trast between what I myself may do
and that widen Christ will do in
me. However much I may do that
$eems good, it will count for noth-
ing if it is 1 that do it, but Cod,
who is love and Was manifest. In
Christ and has come to live in the
believer, desires to work in arid
through us, and that will stand,
Lesson IX,—Paul ond Apollos
(Arts xViii, 24, to xix, 6). Golden
Text, Luke, xi, 18, "If ye, then, be-
ing evil, know how to give good
gifes unto your children, how 11111011
more shall your Heavenly leather
give the Holy Spirit to them that
ask Mill'?" A. man mighty in the
Scriptures may be instettctecl more
perfewtly by very humble people, and
however much people may beliere
there is a Very great Tack until they
are filled with the Spirit.
Lesson X.—Paul at Ephesus (Acts
xix, 111-20), Golden Text, Acts xix,
17, "The 001210 of the Lord Jesus
WaS magnified." The name of tho
Lord Jesus, that worthy 110100 ('ies.
ii, 7), that glorious and fearhtl
name, the Lord thy and (Dent.
=vile 58), is not to be trifled with
or mocked or despised, foe the Lord
can use tho devil himself to chasten
such, and Ite will overrule even the
umekery and biaephemy of the wick-
ed to promote His glory,
-Lesson XL—'nhe riot at. linenteeus
(Arts xix, 20-40), Golclen Text, Ps.
xxxi, 1311, "The :Lord preserveth the
faith When tee preach ing of
tho gospel takes away money item
the pockets of the ungodly, we shall
quickly hear front them, aed they
will went no 010re of um or our gos-
pel. But this sante thiug is atm
seen among those who beer the
name of Christ, and the cold 5)1001-
0r has been turned 'Upon a m1s0lon-
ary lost lie might went an offering
'from the people. We seem to know
nothing 0( 1.1111 love of Christ, who
gave Iliniseir.
Lesson X1X...--Paul's triesaago to the
lephesions (Mph. 11, 1-10), Golden
Text, Valle 11, 8, "Ely grace are ye
Saved 01'014411 faith." That is thtt
one thing we, to understand —
the grave of oUr Lord :Teams Christ,
who became Poor for ulf at Cole P
viit, 9), anti therefore, while glad to sl
be SaVed by Him, so few are willieg 14
to 110 mid by 111))), to let Him have 11
n11 that He has bought with ITie 11
preelons Wean, to let. IThtt work out el
111 1151 and through tis the good works a
Ila lute prepared fen* us. 'Lay to tei
heart, The, 1, 18, 1 0,
TXTINGS 'YOU SPCO1JL1(
Items of Laformation Which W133 -
33e Pound Interesting.
The Belgianfe are the greatest poe
tato eaters i0 the world, and the
Seise come second.
0, ealularis3 71,11alit eiillItilcutliotfansetzsbLipondfoo;
0110 f01. l'aCh 2,000.
t At the London general post olllee
11 an [mirage of 1,800,000 loiters are
t, handled per dav,
t A lock 0( 1111) Duke of Wellingtons
n Inter brought 425 at a London raw -
tion the othor they.
e San Fraticiseo has a dredger, the
}Anita of which ean pick up twenty-
five tons at 011e scoop,
Tbe Cathedral of Genoa boasts the
possession of a 'rase eut from a
single emerald, 11 is 5t inches ln
j)eitleitt;
`lare now no fewer than 23,-
000,000 sclioiars cool teachers in 1110
Sunday schoolof the world.
The jawbone of the average whale
is 25 feet in length, 'Phe tongue of
such a monster will yield a ton of
01'.11;110 police of Berlin carry revolv-
ers wheel fire seven shots In flee sec-
onds and kill at a distance of 660
yards.
Only 24 per cent, of doctors attain
the age of seventy years. About 42
per cent, of clergymen reach that
ugiet' is said that there 18 O. woman in
Mitechester, England, Who has eyes
which magnify objects fifty times
their natural size,
Denmark's educational system is
so perfect and popular that through-
out the entire country there is not
one illiterate family.
According to the monks of the
hospice of St, Bernard, their famous
dogs save on an average twenty
lives every year on the mountain.
In Hungary the parents of rail-
way employes aro entitled to travel
at half price, and superannuated
emp/oyes travel free over all the
iin
Tehse. pearl -shelling industry is a
very valuable product in Queens-
land, where 025,000,000 bas been
secured during the last twenty-Rve
years for pearl shell.
In every 1,000 marriages la Great
13ritain twenty-one are solemnized
between first cousins. Among the
nobility the rate is much higher,
amounting to forty-fivo in 1,000.
A. new use for paper has been re-
cently discovered in France. It is
found that the substance makes ex-
cellent sails for yachts, fishing boats
and the smaller craft generally,
Many churches In the central dis-
tricts of London, each occupying
ground worth 51,250,000, have con-
gregations on Sunday mornings of
not more than a dozen persons.
By a new process hailing from Hol-
land it Ss claimed that a moist hide
can be turned into leather ready for
the saddler's and shoemaker's use in
front one to three days.
More than. 40 per cent, of the peo-
ple of Great Britain could not write
their names when Queen Victoria as-
cended the throne. Non' only 7 per
cent. are i31 that condition.
Grey hairs at an early age aro
hereditary in certain families, rt is
thought to be the result of mon with
dark hair marrying women with
dark hair through several genera-
tinsiima, Sing Hem, said to be the
smallest person in Ole work:, has
died suddenly at Beaumont, Texas.
She was twenty-two years old,
weighed 15 pounds, and stood 28 •
incIsu
iesalicigrhi
Aosity
of the recent Ger-
man census it is recorded that Hie
returns showed the village of Reu-
tonbourg contained 444 inhabitants,
222 being of the male and 222 of
thTehfeet pli eanl ea
sex. 0020213' the Hottentots
for widows 10110 marry again is a,
somewhat severe one. It is the ride
among these people that, before so
marrying, a widow must out off the
joint of a finger and present it to
her husband on the wedding
da
BTIPPET OARS IN JAPAN.
Waitresses at Eigh- teen Son a Day
f or Service.
The Sanuki Railway, has ar-
ranged to have its refreshment cars
SerVeci by waitresses, says the
Japan Times. Each train includes
one such car, and each 110.14 a. wait-
ress es attendant. This arrangement
1005 started a few months since. and
the alas were selected from about
thirty applicants as haying the fol-
lowing qualifications 1 First, a pass-
able personal appearance ; second,
education; third, good health, fourth
good conduct, and, fifth, an abso-
lutely respectable past,
The waitresses rank as officials of
the railway, and are under the fol.
lowing regulations : First, hair to
be dreseed in the agemald style—re-
sembling a Greek helmet: second,
costume to consist of a kimono of
an improved style ; third, the girls
to rest morning or afternoon by
turns mid every sixth day; fourth,
the wages to be 18 son per day ;
11 fth, the girls on duty to believe
withmilitary discipline, to take no
"HIM," to refrain from chattel' with
the passengers, and when passengers
eye in the earriago to stand in the
coener of the carriage.
Among the girls who have entered
lhe service aro many from respect-
able relates, and they have behaved
well ale! clecenely, Tho company had
apprehended that passemeers might
behave vulgarly toward them, bet,
happily, et'Ory 1.0811001 has been paid
to them, and the railtelty authori-
Hoe consider the service a success,
14
V0I0lee.3 MADE TO 011171311,
Actual operations lueee cloanoestrat-
d that the larynx or vecal box eau
o successfully removed, and the
Went may not only survive the
lock, but recover, In order to re -
tore sitevel) to the patient nn
5(1111 Memo( ansi vocal nords ere
rovided. The voice artificially 1000-
01)e31 is incapnble 01 boom:too; bat
11 1)0)1)411 it is monotone, the
eel. is perfectly able to earry on e
onversn t on,