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The Brussels Post, 1910-12-29, Page 3QUEEN OF SEVEN SEAS invitSIi .' "EUROPA" TO SURPASS THEM ALI1h the New Planting Palace Will Be 000 Feet Long and. Can Carry 5,000. With five decks above her main fleck an a series of belooniee stretching across the front of her snperstruoture like the pillared facade of a . temple, the world's largest stile, the Europa, the keel of which has been laid at Stettin, Qermany, d'raws all eyes of those who gaze seaward in. anticipation. Scarcely had the world becozno accustomed to the Mauretania as the synonym for the largest and le - est in marine architecture than the Olympic and Titanic were laid down, No sooner was the Olympic shoved into deep water than the owners of the Mauretania publish- ed the plans of even a longer ship. AHEAD OF THE CUNARDERS. Now. the Hamburg -American line comes forward evith.the figures of their "super -leviathan." The cora- , parison of the three vessels is as follows Ton Vessel. Length. nage. Mauretania .. ....790 feet.82,500 Olympic , .860 feet. 48,000 Europa :. ... ...,.900.1eet. 50,000 • The floating island of steel will .lave a displacement of 70,000 tons, making her inreality•a floating sky- scraper. Her tonnage is 50,000 tons, and her beam is 96 feet. She will have nine decks above the wa- ter line. The steel and wood and brass and woven fabric would fill a train of freight cars 44 miles in length, , and the builders have or- dered front the forests of Oregon 2,000,000 feet of fir for her decks alone. This lumber has been "kiln- .aing" near Portland, Only clear,' vertically grained wood has been accepted. HEIGHT OF LUXURY. The combined capacity of the largest three hotels in New York is 3,235 guests, while the Europa will carry 4,250 passengers. The crew,' which includes the usual retinue of the passenger steamship, will num- int about 800, so that the Europa can accommodate about 5,000. i With so much space available features are possible•thathave ne- ver before been introduced. Tiiero will be a choice of dining rooms, a Ritz-Carlton restaurant,. grill, tea room, tea garden, rathskeller; palm gardens, convertible in win- ter into sun parlors; women's sal- tine in different decorative periods; and national styles, "universal" ;telephones, the biggest gymnasium yet, running track of tan bark, trainer rubbers, squashcourt, swimming pool, Turkish and Rome an baths. SYSTEM OF VENTILATION. A distinguishing feature pf the new steamship will be its system of ventilation. The 'familiar ventil•a- tors Which project above the decks of steamships of the present day will not be seen on the Eur- opa. Air, brought to a proper temperature, will be forced to the various compartments by pumps. It. `ls.expected that this method,ot only will' augment comfort of pas- sengers, but will solve the problem of providing pure air fol' men in the engine rooms and stoke holds. Owing to the, great height of the masts to be setup on board the —.Europa', it is believed that the pow- erful wireless instruments which will be installed will have 'a wider radius than usual. The Hamburg - American line has requested wire- less constructors to endeavor' to install a plant which will make ib possible for the steamship to be in ,communication with at least one shorn at any moment of its passage between the continents. She will :be ready by 1912. him" atone other eugagvutient, the breaking Of which Would lie ancon- venient to diem. Bus theugl the Queen is -and one who has known her far twenty 'years has never seen herunoccu> pied—ohs is intimately acquainted with and takes part in all that relates to the management of the household. Every seryant is known to her,,. and their .comfort is as much a matter of concern to their royal mistress as that of • any one else,' In ?act no detail of life wearies the Queen, hence the rea- $on that her sympathies are wide and all her days full' of work. 6;000,000 IN GERMANY. The Increase is About 4,500,000 in - five Years. JAPANESE WOMEN WORK now WOJU( AS COAL i1M'P- iBS AT b7A,GFA.SA1fI, Commereinl Advantages Due to Wives Who Leave Men to Higher Pursuits, " The women of Japan are making the country what it is, A noted Japanese financier in talking of this condition,, said:. "The women of Japan have the love of country Germany is in the throes of its quinquennial census, When it is over the Fatherland expects to wake up and find itself the posses- sor of 65,000,000 of souls, or a gain af,4,500,000.since 1905. German population .experts are deeply impressed by the announce- ment that the . United States has over 93,000,000 inhabitares, the American rate of increase being 1,- 700,000 a year in the last ten years,` or exactly double the rate at which Germany is growing. The census of Germany is taken by means of a series of intricate blanks which every householder in theeountry is obliged' to fill out, Millions ef ° otherwise- inter agent Germans have spent the week in wrestling with the mysterious cen- sus forms. f These are some of the search- ing questions which the Kaiser's perplexed subjects had to answer: If you do not know the exact date of your birth, how many full years old ere you? What is your main occupation in life? Were your babies nursed on their mother's breast, or by wet nurses, or from the bottle.? Are you subject to epileptic fits? How many of your house windows book out on the street? What was your mother tongue— German, Dutch, Frisian, Danish, Wall,onian, Polish, Masurian,, Cas- subian, Wendish,. �'zech, or Lithun- ian What are ,the names of the vari- ous rooms in .your dwelling? What is the religion of your ser- vants How many bathrooms have you? Do you cook with gas or other fuel? " What rent • do you pay? German economistg cherish ambi- tious hopes for the future of Ger- many's population_ ' Os e authority, Dr. Wilhelm . =Hubhe-Sohleiden,' says that there will bo 150,000,000 Germans in 1980. so deeply imbedded in their hearts that they are willing to take the places of our men while the tat- ter study and fit.theenaelves for bet- ter things. "The men of this countryare go- ing in for the professions, for more complicated labor. They are study- ing electrical engineering, ship building; they are becoming chem- ists, -doctors, dentists, mathema- ticians. ,They are going into the iron industry, and making it a gcientiii1J tstndy. Engineering en- gages their attentien_..- 'The mon of the oouutry .are no longer satisfied to dump coal and dig in the mines. They are taking up higher lines of work. To -day you, will find our young men study- ing in the colleges of the 'United States, England,. Germany and France. You will find them work- ing in the shipyards of the United States. You will find them in the steel mills: They are preparing WARNING BY FRENCB' DOCTOR Savant Says 11loddrn Lite is Too Comfortable. A grave; warning is uttered by Dr. Toulouse of. Paris, France, against the excessive comfort of modern life. The popularity of lifts, tram- cars, omnibuses, tubes, and motor oars is a serious danger. ' Those who are not obliged to.do manual labor are fast depriving themselves of the necessary corrective. The middle-class man sleeps in a room heated by hot air, and be- conies vulnerable to' the slightest change of temperature. The upper- class woman—at her ease in a lux- urious meter ear -no longer knows what walking is. In the big shops there are lifts and moving stairways to spare her the effort of climbing from one floor to the next; friends who have not _a lift are struck :off hervisiting list. Even the working classes, se- duced by the comparative cheap- ness of fares and the rapidity of modern means• of communication, are abandoning the morning and evening walk between their homes and their business. The result, says the doctor, will be a genera- tion suffering from diseases of the heart and the lungs. Then, again, if carefully steriliz- ed milk preserves the young from infantile diseases, on the other hand it leaves them more than ever vulnerable to the gorms of infec- tion, Humanity is being spoilt, and in the -process it is losing its capacity of resistance. This applies to character as well as to physique. Modern man, watched over and taken care of by the police, loses the ability to strug_ gle'for himself. Initiative and per- tonal or tonal activity.disaplear as men be- come satisfied with the routine of an ofioe, with regular promotion and security of tenure. Some of the doctor's suggestions for redying this state of things aro, perhaps, worthy of consideration. He advised Parisians not to make use of underground street crossings unless they are old and feeble, but to face bravely the perils of dodg- ing the traffic, ati exercise which presehts endless opportunities for the display of coolness, courage and ready decision, •��. "Again," says Dr. Toulouse, by all mcatis let lifts be constructed, but label thein: 'Intcnded) for pre- fereeee, for the use of old ladies and' the feeble,' Self reaped will often inquire whether elate tttrr not, do the :teeter, BUSY 2UlLN MARY. One Who Has Known leer 20 Years Has Never Seen Her ItIlc. In business matters Queen Mary is clear and expeditious, methodi- cal and systematic. Her \ mornings are generally taken up with attend- ing tothe- voluminous correspon- dence that arrives by every post. Her secretary and lady in wait- 1ng submit the' letters and the ,queen gives instructions concern- ,ug"'them. Aceerding .to the North s -rime:lean Review slue quickly grasps the Main issue' of a, question and •coon makes up her mind. She has never been known to lay tside: a matter on the ground that to express an opinion thereon is irksome or difficult. But, should say.. letter require further consid- eration it is held over for. a day, alien a deoisioic is given and almost invariably adhered t0, Everyconsideration' is shown to those pivileged to serve the Qticon, and before' signifying her pieasure' es to the persr'nal attendance of members of her liteitehold she will TO MAKE JAPAN GREAT, fit to take her place Commercially with other nations." One need only to visit Japan to find the truth of this man's state- ment. -- On hot, sizzling days in summer and blizzardly days in winter wo- men work as coal heavers at Nag- asaki. Early each morning the wo- men and girls of Kogakura, Shiki- mi or eukada travel by road or boat to that city, Coal is brought from Takishima, Shijmoscici and Takosake on light= ers. These are towed alongside the ships and the day's labor begins. Another industry of recent years has been monopolized largely by women is the fishing trade. The fisheries form one of the most im- portant and profitable industries in the country; the product of dry fish in one year amounted in value to $6,1Q6,900, in fish oil, to $3,518,- 430, and table salt, $4,713,415. The total value of "marine products amounted to $10,362,705, and the takes of fish to $28,416,575: Along the coasts you will see thousands of men "and women, mostly women, engaged .in fishing. From March to May they engage catching herring. In one year the value of these fishamounted to nearly $4,000,000. . Sardines, bon- ita, tunnies, cod, mackerel and lob- sters are among the fish caught in great quantities. The sardine brings Japan about $3,700,000an- nually, and the bonito $2,00,t...d. Out in the boats in the seething waters women draw the nets. Along the coast at low tide, with their children, one may see them scraping the sand and digging for crabs and edible sea weed. , An idea of the:extent of the industry may, be grasped when the . fishing boats in use and America, bringing into the ecnntry more than $2,QQ0,000. Plaited straw made by the ea - men brings an equal ,amount of money. And leather goods, .includ- ing 'pooketbepi s purses andeafiail,:' els, turned out by the dainty hands of erosion, increase the country's income by more than half a million; In the rieo districts of Nippin you will often find women wading knee, deep In water. The rice farm is out up into patches and inundated. Rice thrives only when, the field is covered with six inches! or more of water, Difmoult work this, but when the soldiers were fighting the wives and daughters gladly went to the fields. Japanese women labor in the tea fields and.tea houses, and the in- come exceeding $6,000,000 from this industry is largelycreditable to them. STORY OF BRUTALITY. Soldier of Foreign Legion Ld`ft to Die in the Desert. An extraordinary story is related by a special correspondeatt of the Paris Journal in Eastern ll rocco relative to the death of asoldier in the Foreign. Legion named Weis- rook: ,'. On - the 22ad June the 3rd mount- ed, company of the 1st Regiment of the Foreign Legion left Forthussa for Taourr. In accordance with the regulations there was one mule for two men, who walked and rode al- ternate stages at a pace of about three miles an hour. On the third day. of the column's march, under a torrid sun, a new recruit named Weisrock-a young Alsatian, whose father distinguish- ed himself under the French flag in 1870 -refilled his water bottle dur- ing a halt. Lieut. Brillat-Savarin, who commanded the company, gave orders that water was not to ho taken from `the wells o •i decree, doubtless for fear' teat they `sere poisoned or dangerous to' health. Weisrock's disobedience was de- tected, and he was ordered to walk the next stage instead of riding. Being new to the service Weisrock NUMBER 420,000 But it is not•in the coaling and fishing industries that the women have made the most notable ad- vancement in the work of their country. Rather have they made the most astonishing invasion in the field ef manufacture, in the mills and factories, at the looms, and in the making of small articles of merchandise, With the wheat fields of Manchu- ria at their disposal and the agri- cultural facilities of Korea to draw upon, Japan has determined to make of her own 'country a manu- facturing center in the world's market. • New silk mills are being con- structeddaily,' umbrella factories turn out rain protectors for Eur- ope, soap factories, tho.shops,nscd for the manufacture of leather goods, cotton materials; docks, all are busy, •" But while you -will find the men, often under the direati r1 of fote* engineers and architects, putting up buildings, you will end the wo- men doing the work in the uowly erected factory, putting together dainty bits of bric-a-brac, furni- ture; weaving carpet, shinning silk and designing toys. ' An .important and profitable in- dustry monopolized by thewomen is the manufacture of umbrellas. In these factories rows upon rows of women, dressed in 'nosiest kimonos, WITH' SLEEVES ROLLED UP' A WOR'T'HY OBGANIZA.TION, 1MOPE QUACK MEDICINES .DON'T T i R/<JH THE BOYS an s ooiatiort. Which is ern a Good Work for Canada, E A As A g POSt1ItI 9b' TII 11R 1MII�'1'II xT pelts 9 0001) SM'S The Canadian i orestry Assooia- UDS IN IBItITIS1I BLEGI'1 B003f. 11.'lio li1WOWh`, titan is the national organization for the awakening and iu£orming of public opinion in the effort to prevent the destruction of our for- ests and to bring about their high- est development and utilization through the 0o -operation of na- tional, provinoiai and municipal organizations and private enter- prises, The Association endeavors to pro- mote the greatest produativenesa of every part pf the Dominion by hav- ing every acre of land within it devoted to that for which it is best adapted. It does not advocate the retention of forest on one acre the. eon of which is better fitted for some other crop. But realizing that a large part of Canada is suited only for growing timber (and this the finest northei.n timber in the world) the Association urges that such regions be so handled as to produce a 'succession of timber crops for all time to come. These non-agricultural districts, if properly developed by forestry methods, will not only supply tim- ber for the futuue, but will form game reserves filled with valuable animals, birds and fish, and will be national recreation'grounds to protect the health and promote -the comfort and happiness of the peo- ple. The Association carries on its work by means of conventions, pub- lic meetings, illustrated lectures and by literature. Its organ is the Canadian Forestry Journal. Con- ventions are held in the. various provinces to discuss matters of pressing importance which should be brought to the attention of gov- ernments and people. Free illustrated lectures are by request delivered by the Secretary under the auspices of Boards of Trade, Canadian Clubs, Boards of Education; Farmers' Institutes, Women's Clubs, Colleges, Schools, etc. Applications for available dates should be made to the Secre- Herbalists and Bonesetters Among 'ribose Who are a Menace to Public. Astouiahing statements concern- ing the multitude of u;iqualified medical practitioners eau their treatment of patients are 'contain ed in a British Blue Book issued recently embodying the result of enquiries made by the Local Gov- ernment Board at the request of the Lord President of the Council, Information has been obtained from 1,600 medical officers of health in various parts of the United Kingdom. Of the towns reported on, un- qualified practice is increasing in eighty-two, in seventy-five it ex- ists to some ixtent, in fifty-seven there is a little, while in only thirty towns is it stated that unqualified practice does not exist. - Smallpox treated as a simple akin disease by a herbalist, diphtheria diagnosed as mumps and patients not isolat- ed scarlet fever spread through being diagnosed as "rose rash," and measles treated as consump- £i in'aiee some of the cases described in the report. felthis punishment grievously, for Lary. his feet were very bad and he That the work of the Association found it impossible to keep up with is vital to the well-being of the na_ the column. tion is shown by the fact that tenet- For ent For` lagging behind he was or- ers in public life in all parts of Can dered by a sergeant to marchyet oda have allied themselves with it. another stage, making three in suc- cession. Out of pity his comrade offered to let him ride, :but the of- fer was overheard, and Weisrock was told that he must walk. See- ing' the man's plight, however, a corporal told hiin to hold to the tail of his companion's horse. This act of ;kindness did not meet with the approval of the Lieutenant, and, calling Weisrock: a foul name, he ordeeedf him to walk alone. The man obeyed, and staggered on for some distance, but he soon col- lapsed. When his absence was'hoticed the Lieutenant ordered a corporal to go back and find Weisrock and take away his rifle, This was done, and nothing has been seen or heard of the legionary since. His com- rades made enquiries, and learned from other soldiers who had exam- ined the spot where Weisrock hal falien that they. had found bonc,;i to which fragments of flesh were still clinging.. The Journal correspondent, who knows the country well, concludes that the unfortunate legionary was attacked by hyenas and jackals, and, in his feeble state, without a weapon to' defend 'himself,. was an easy prey. put together the wire ribs, cover them with silk and often embroider the covers with the delicate imag- ories foe which Japan is noted. The export of umbrellas has increased to $691,237, from practically no- thing in 1885. Visit rho match factories and you will find women dipping matches and enabling the country to export nearly $5,000,000 worth within ono 3). EDUCATION IN TURKEY. But Fifty Per Cent. of the .Popula- tion Can Read or Write. AtIt resent onlyfifty per cent. of the population, under the most. flattering estimate, can read and write. About five" per cent. of the total number of boys, and one per cent. of, the girls, in the country attend school. Of these nearly the half are on the rolls of Western in- stitutions. Obligatory public education was one of the first lawsenacted by the new. Parliament. Night schools were opened in largecentres, where Turkish and other subjects were taught free of charge. Native cotitiibutoxs canoe forward and en- dowed small establishments, a thing which was never known be- fore, In Lebanon ono man gave all his fortune—several thousand dol- tars—to the building, furnishing and manning ef a small local school. In Jerusalem four native young men —two Christians and two Mohem-' medans-put their heads together and the result was that' Poly they own one of the most popular wheels in the ,city. The sane things hap - paned i t Jaffa, Beirut and . other tenures. The old mission schools of Eng- land and America are being severe- ly put to the test, and mealy in of these have had to change their order to meet with modern require- ments, People are now beady to pay for education, From fifty to seventy-five dollars is the average cost tper 'capita of board and tin - (eon at ordinary schools; whereas, at, colleges, seat as the Syrian Pveteataxt Collage„ for instanee. the cost tuns lip to $120 to $140 a and give it their practical support. The Association requires members and means to carry on its work and. seeks as members all who are in. sympathy with its aimsand who be- lieve that " our natural resources should ba conserved for the future while being rationally utilized in the present. The membership fee is one dollar per year (life -mem- bership, $10) which entitles the member to all the privileges of the Association, including the Canadi- an Forestry Journal, Annual Fe - port and all other publications of the Asso'ciation. Applications for membership may be sent to Miss M. Robinson, Treasurer, Canadian Building, Ottawa, or to James Lawler, ,Secretary, Canadian Build- ing, Ottawa, Canada. CHEMISTS TAKE A HAND, Prescribing by chemists is stated to be so common as to, be practic- allyuniversal throughout the :eoun- try. While in the main they con - Tine their attention to the so-called minor ailments, and advise patientsvice of the headmaster was entered to consult a doctor in the more dif- for a scholarship at one of our big ficult cases, the evidence : shows public schools; though failing, he that a large amount of Prescribing in what eventually proves to be dis- ease of a- graver character also takes place. The treatment of in- fants' diseases by chemists is ' re - Creates a Depeessiouis the Blights est Minds That Produces • Vulture, Thrashing boys at school is at: question oft discussed. No boy be- lieves in it, nor do many of the par- ents whose boys receive corporal punishment. The good effect, of: beating has for many years been doubted. The club or the strap will, never supplant the kindly word and proper example as an inspiring elect see went to lead the young idea on, A writer in the London Standard: . says on this question:— That flogging is a part of a boy's' education and helps him ±0 become more manly and strenuous in aftett life is a moot point, and has been much discussed' from time to timet with the result that in this genera. tion it has disappeared to almost vanishing point in most of our pub- lic .schools, except for serious of. fences. As one who is in a positing to judge, I should say that the ad- vantages were always VERY QUESTIONP_,BLE, whilst the harmfulness is wedeni- $hle-en many cases, A case that has come under my. observation - a light be of service to others, and will illustrate my point. A smart and iaterc'it±ng. youngster of 13 years had done weree-at his preparatory` school, and on the ad-• HOUSEKEEPING PROBLEM. The Countess of Aberdeen's Effort to Solan it. A remarkable effort.to solve the problem of domestic servant dif- ficulty was; inaugurated at Letch- worth Garden City, London, . by the Countess of Aberdeen. To save much of . the labor of the home a sehene of co-operative housekeep ing is being tried. A number of, the houses have been built at the gar- den city at a cost of $60,090, which have common dining, tea, reading, and 'smoking rooms, together with kitchen' and garage. Meals are prepared by a qualified cook and served in the common dining room.. Each house consists of a living room with three bedrooms, ahada room and pantry, with a gas stove, and the .rents, including rates, heating,, maintenance of garden, window cleaning, and the services of the staff, with use or common rooms, vary from $200 to $300 per annum. The directors hope to ex- tend the scheme and bring it with- in ream of the working classes. Matting in shipped to Enrolee year, was placed in the upper fourth with boys ranging from 14 to 16' years o iti.• age. He started his career .with tt pride and ambition, but within six weeks had been soundly flogged garded as havi. 'some bearing on twice, once for inattention in class . infant mortality, and the last time for being last lee for English in his form. I saw this. Herbalists are severely critized, "Herbalists may be concerned in the spread of .epidemics of infec- tious diseases. During a smallpox. epidemic an •ointment was exten- sively sold which, it was asserted, would cure smallpox. The vendor was prosecuted for spreading the disease by this means. Wrong diagnosis and consequent mistaken treatment are also responsible for spreading infectious disease. In one case smallpox was spread through treatment as chickenpox. "Cough mixtures are prescribed by herbalists indiscriminately for respiratory' diseases, which may really be tuberculosis, or chronic plaint; but in this case I have ad phthisis, and the delay entailed by wised the removal, believing as I such treatment seriously diminishes do that flogging is not helpful to the chances of euro." THE BONESETTER. Attention is called fes the "irre- lad on Monday last, and instead of the bright and merry boy of six weeks ago I found him crushed and sullen, without any iuterest in his surroundings, though eight days had elapsed since the last opera, -'e tion. On making enquiries I found that scarcely a day passed without CORPORAL PUNISHMENT being administered, and that no boy went through his course at this school without it. I recognize that it is a very ser- ious'thing to change a boy's school, especially from any . cause of .come - • THE GENUIN]P. ARTICLE. Some time ago a battalion of the Grenadier Guards were marching to church. On their way a halt teas made for some little time. As they stood at aiting the word of command to make a move, a lit- tle boy rushed ftp to a tall, smart soldier, and said, innocently: "Please, mister soIdier, would you mind waiting here till 1 go and fetch my little brother Williel He's got a 25 cent box of soldiers, and I am sure be would like to sec some real ones." "Run along, little 'ten," said the guardsman, good -natal e: ly, "and make haste back before the colonel puts tis back in the box again. any boy in his work, but is simply a means of hiding the shortcomings and failures of the master at the expense of the pupil. I would trievable harm" done, by boneset- strongly counsel parents and guar- ters. "The men who act as bone- diens before sending a ooy to a setters are drawn largely from the public school to make enquiries as working -clans population, scuh as to whether it is a so-called flogging carriers, railway porters and the school as well as to its successes at like, and in many cases they are il- the public examinations, as my ex. literate and uneducated. Sono parlance tells me that the two rare• have learned what knowledge thee ly run together, possess from ambulance associa- tions. Those bonesctters who un- dertako minor surgical cases only do a relatively small amount of harm, though instanoes of disas- trous results isastrous.results are reported. But the greater number of bonesetters undertake more complicated cases.' Dislocations are treated without being reduced, and permanent' dis- ablement sometimes results. Several instances of .actual harm caused by taking patent medicines' are mentioned. One medical officer reports that on three separate oc- casions during the last year he has treated cases of supposed scarlet fever in which the rash and symp- toms were found to be due to the action of certain kidney pills. I±. is stated that the composition of all advcrtized remedies should be stated. ' SYMPATHY, Laely of the House (hoarsely) .— '"Murder 1 Thieves 1 Help 1" Burglar -"Mum, yo's got sun awful cold.; why don't yeti do suntfiti' fer it t", WORLD'S COALING REECORD. Notable Achievements by Prince Louis of Battenberg's Flagship. A remarkable piece of quick work has just been accomplished at Do- ver. .Admiral Prince - Louis of Bettenberg's flagship. H.M.S. Prince of Wales, of the Atlantic Fleet has set up a world's record for fast warship coaling. She has taken on board at Dover 910 tons of coal in two hours and thirty-six minutes. This is an average of, 373.08 tons per hour, and this ;s a magnificent achievement, secwg that the battleship coaled from a c ilior and not a dockyard. H.M.S. Prince of. Wales carries a Ports• mouth crew, anti the ship's success has caused great satisfaction at Portsmouth.This is. the third time during her commission that the ship has set up a world'e. record. Her own first record ho has twice beaten. The three records have been made in about two years, She tools on beard 320.8 tons per hour in August, 1908, and 300 tons in April this year. qi C uritshi t is a vosscl with two 0 1 , mates and no captain. Never strike a man when he's down -for a• loan. THEY THEY COUNT. That there is some slightly anti- pathetic feeling between Irish and French residents in Montreal is well known, but it is seldom—eh/h— it takes such an acute 'form as was evidenced by the remark of an'Ie-. ish laborer who was at work on a building in that city. Working with him was a newly -landed immigrant from the curd sod. This man said to the old -timer --s Pat, how rainy payple d'ye rickon there is in Mont- real?" Pat -pondered awhile and then he said, 'About 30,000, I sup- pose." "Thirty thousand, is it?" said the other, "sure there's more than 30,000." "Oh, well," replied Pat, "perhaps there is a few more; if ye count the Frincll." 1 RAT SKINS VALUABL1 Advertisements have recently ap- peared in English papers for skins. of the common beown rat. A :news value has been found in the rodent pest, as bookbinders have taken tee using his skin for covers of fine ed- itions hitherto bound in high-grade leathers.' It is reported that a. trade amounting to $250,000 a year has developed. in Great Britain, and that many skins are being ha - 'Ported from Calcutta. The skint have long been used for purses, gloves and ,similar smaller articles, and are proving very usefd for these. purposes. It's its difficult to keep a good roan down as it is easy to turn e. bad man up.. The kiss of a hypoct'ite reminds ono of boiled lee. Did you ever get so mad flea? you couldn't nee straight? "Why ere you so reluctant to iit- feeduee. y me to vont father' t" 4 young lady asked her sweetheart. "Ave you afraid ho won't like tate? "On the contrary, my darting,e,'. was the reply. "Ile will like you stir: .haul 'that lie traill want to 'ur.ar9t" �sov lrlttatnt-