The Brussels Post, 1909-8-26, Page 2GOD OF SUSIIINE AND STORI
We Find Him, in the Silent Brook, the
Drouth and the Parched Plain.
The brook dried up.—L Dings,
xvii., 7.
Elijah brooded in the silence and
solitude of the mountain by the
area Oherith when the drouth fell,
but out of the disaster that threat-
ened there carne to him a new nave -
lotion of God and a broader mean-
ing of life,
It seems that when God has a new
faith, a new truth a new purpose
to reveal to man, fie sends hint for
a sparse into the isolation of the
silent places. Elijah et the broolt
Oherith Moses on the plain of Mi -
(lien, Christ in the wilderness, face
to face with God, with nature, with
their own souls earns into and in-
spired knowledge of life's moaning
and misaion.
Do we not find it so to -day? 'i ilest
the sun shines nature bloseoms, the
brook babbles and prosperity
smiles, faith is easy, life joyous.
God is good ; but the brook dries,
there comes temptation, suffering,
struggle, disaster, and
GOD SEEMS TO FORSAKE US,
wo •are left to battle alone, doubt
and pessimism assault us, never
more, we think, will life be worth
while; never more will God show
His face;' then from the depths
there comes to us the new faith, the
new truth, the new manifestation of
God.
Perhaps we are beginning to feel
ourselves a peculiar people, a
special object of God's love; that
we had reached a higher plane than
the common' herd, were coming in-
tt•the spirit of the Pharisee, who
could say, "I thank Thee that I am
not as ether men"; then, iiehold,
the brook dries, the drouth cornes.
anti we ery, "Lord, be merciful to
me, a sinners"
No out of stzesa' and temptation
and' doubt there wines to us new
faith, now strength, new puriroso.
God besot -ilea the God of -the sun-
shine and the storm, of the just and
the unjust, of the saint and the alia-
s-ter,
inner, and there'comes to us a deeps
er sense of His fatherhood, a oloser
sympathy with our fellows; the uni-
versal brotherhood is emphasized.
In some way every one comes to
the "dried' brook."
THE "DBOUTH"
may be a preparation for blessing,
success, victory, Elijah went down
from the mountain to the contest
with the priests of Baal. ' In the
solitude way revealed to him the
supremacy of the God that stoves
in the heart of nature, in the heart
of man, over the gods made of wood
and stone, worshipped by the hea-
then in the plain.
The brook Cherith may bring
doubt and suffering for a time, but
in the end will lead to a saner hap-
piness, a truer vision of God —
God that works in the flood of
springtime and drouth of summer,
inevitably, unchangingly, eternally,
but beneficently along the way of
law that is lore, and the purling
rivulet and the dried brook are but
different ways He has of blessing,
leading, developing the individual
and the race.
Rev. Guy Arthur Jamieson.
THE S. S. LESSON
IN:T'ERNATIONAL LESSON,
AUGUST 20.
Lesson IX. Paul on Christian
Love. Golden Text, 1 Cor.
.13: 1-13-
I. Love Completes All Virtues,
and Makes Perfect All the Good
Things of Life.—Vs. 1-3. Eloquence,
uninspired by real love, not seek-
ing the highest good of the hearer,
is but sounding brass, or a tinkling
' cymbal; mere noise witeaut har-
mony, without meaning, without
the soul of music. This is true even
if we had the gift of tongues be-
stowed by the Holy Spirit at
Pentecost, and could express in
every language with the utmost
eloquence, every rapt emotion,
every highest experience and
ectitay of the human heart, that
"harp of a thousand strings"; yea,
though I have the eloquence and
. perfect language of the angels.
On the other hand, eloquence is
one of the most powerful instru-
ments of love in persuading men
to repent, in moving men toward
righteousness, in portraying the
blessedness of serving Christ. De-
spise not these gifts, bet transform
and give them power as the instru-
ments of love. Then they are aweet
as the music of the angel harpers
in heaven.
II. The Spectrum of Love, The
Qualities Which are Combined in
Perfect Love. -Vs. 4-7. The abso-
lute importance of love, as an
essential part of all tirtues and ac-
tions, has been shown in the first
three verses.
Our next duty is to Team what
love is. Like life, love cannot be
defined, but it can be described and
recognized by what it does, by its
fruits, by the expression of its
qualities. It like Iife. The great-
est scientists cannot tell what it is
in its essence, but only describe it
by qualities and results. All the
qualities together do not make life
or love.
"Love is a compound thing,"
Paul tells ns. It is like light. As
you have seen a man of science
take a beam of light and peas it
through a, crystal prism, as you
have seen it come out on the other
side of the prism broken up into
its component eolurs—red, and
blue, and yrlluw, and violet, and
orange, and all the cetera of the
rainhow—so Paul passes this thing,
love, through the magnificent prism
of his inspired intellect, and it
COMPS out on the other side broken
up into its elements. And in these
few words we have what one might
call the spectrum of love, the
analysis of love.
III. Love is Imperishable.—Vs.
5-12. loves like .light, shines on
however it`ntay,be received, Men
may hate it, but love continues.
Men may get so hardened as not to
be, influenced by it., but God loves
them still. Mon may pessecnteand
Injure and rebel against and hate
those who love them, but these
things cannot destroy the love.
l,r>ve is like tire+ laws of nature;
you may break them, but they' do
not change; you may defy thesi,
but they work right on; you may
use them and may trust them un-
failingly.
IV. The Immortal Three.—Vs.
13. And now, in conclusion, abideth
faith, hope, charity.
Faith Abideth. We shall never
cease totrust in God, for our souls
can no more live in heaven than
they can here, without divine help
and influence which come from
trusting bis as Governor, Helper,
and Friend. Faith will only be
stronger, more complete, in heaven
than here.
Hope Abideth; For the more
we gain the larger our vision 'of
things to hope for. The more we
gain our ideal, the more glorious
the ideal to be gained. And this
through eternal ages, We do not
cease growing, developing, by go-
ing to heaven.
Love the Greatest of All. But the
greatest of these is charity. Love.
(1) It is greatest in its nature, nab -
lest, deepest., happiest, most per-
vasive, most heavenly. (2) It brings
us closest to God, makes us par-
takers of his nature, his children
and heirs, (3) It is the one thing
without which faith and hope are
of little avail. (4) It is the most
powerful, exerts the widest influ-
ence for good, is the strongest mo-
tive for the upbuilding of character.
(5) It is universal. Every person,
of every degree, may have this
love. More then all other things
together it makes those that have
it "free and equal." (0) With
faith and hope, loveis eternal. The
longer one lives, the more -love he
can have. It will expand and grow
forever and ever, in increasing
blessedness and glory.
MAULED BY PANTHERS.
Girl's Fierce Struggle in a Seaside
Circus-.
A girl animal tamer, "Mlle.
Alice," was attacked and badly
mauled by two panthers in the Ma-
rine Gardens at Portobello, the sea-
side resort near Edinburgh, Scot-
land.
She was taking the animals from
the cages to the arena for the per-
formance at the time. The panth-
ers were in a. sullen humor, and
resented her efforts to ;oax them
along the passage leading to the
arena.' They hung back and and-
denly sprang on her, bearingher
to the ground.
The large crowd present were
horrified to hear screams coming
from the passage. The manager
rushed to the girl's rescue, firing
his revolver, which was loaded with
blank cartridges, while others, with
iron bars, after a fierce struggle,
thrust the infuriated' animals off
their victim, who by this time had
swooned.
The girl was badly lacerated on
the chest, thigh and scalp, and was
covered with blood,
--
LASSA GROWING MODERN.
Lassa, the mysterious capital city
of Tibet, which so long remained
closed to European influence, ap-
pears to he in the way of civiliza-
tion. A Calcutta newspaper states
that a commission from that city
}:as received from a large convent
in Leese an order for numerous ea-
jests of European .ruse ufaeture, in -
chiding 100 brass musical instril•
meats. Apparently Oeelclantal eels
temwill rneke its entrance with a
brass band.'
REVOLUTIONARY REPORT.
Young Britons Must Go to SehOol.
Until Sevogteen.
14fr. lluncirnan, British Minster
et liduoation, has issued a revolu-
tionary report, which, if adopted,
will compel boys and .girls to go to
wheel until the age of seventeen
and will supply thein with snoh situ,
atlens as are unlikely to leave them
later stranded among the linens-
'ployed, 'Tins report is the work of
u oommittee which includes Mr.
Dyke' Aciand, Professor Sadler,
air, Shackleton, M,P., and Mrs,
Sophie Bryant,
A feature of the report is the
care taken to avoid hardship where
young boys can help their fathers
in the fields and where girls can
help their mothers at home. But
a blow is struck at the half-time
system for children earning wages..
The report of 237 pages covers
a vast field of investigation, especi-
ally showing the regrets' of Ger-
man education, but the following
are, the essential recommendations
More manual work in the schools
and domestic subjects for girls,
Abolition of half-time under thir-
teen and as soon as ;possible under
fourteen, except for boys at work
in agriculture and girls helping at
home.
Exemption from school under
sixteen only when the child :is suit-
ably employed.
Registries (at the cost of the
State) to help parents to find pro-
per work for children • leaving
school.
Every town and county to sup-
ply continuous classes up to the
age of seventeen.
Children to be compelled to go
to these classes and employers to
be compelled to give thein time
to do se and punished for employ-
ing children who do not go.
These classes to give practical
instruction in the trades of the dis-
trict.
Physical training to be always
given.
The report says that 170,000 chil-
dren between twelve and fourteen
have left school entirely, while
large numbers are injured by wage-
earning occupations. Of the 2,-
000,000 between fourteen and sev-
enteen, only one in four receives
any education.
"An increasing number of 'blind -
alley' employments tempt boys and
girls by high wages, but give no
permanent •employment."
4.
WHITE MAN Ir AFRICA.
Lives of Men Who Recruit Negroes
for Rand, Mines.
The labor agent in Africa is a
man who recruits natives for work
in the mines. On the face of it the
thing sounds prosaic enough, but
it is far from being so in actual
fact, for the recruiting has to bo
done in the remote native districts,
often hundreds of miles away from
any white settlement, and the
agent has literally to take his life
in his hands.
Up to ten years ago many labor
agents, even in nominally British
territories, were little more than
slave raiders, says a writer in.The.
London Daily News. 'I have met
them going out with a dozen awned
'police" whose business it was to
surprise a village after nightfall
and capture all the likely -looking
men. In the Portuguese colonies
the raids were carried out on an
even larger scale by regular uni-
formed troops, though latterly the
ugly temper of the natives them-
selves has made the business a risky
one. I remember •yell an alarm
in one of the big villages, when
within a couple of minutes there
mere more than a hundred sturdy
savages, armed with long bows and
poisoned arrows, crouching in the
jungle just beyond the huts wait-
ing for the raiders.
On another occasion some Portu-
guese native soldiers tried to ex-
ploit what was to them a new dis-
trict. I saw them going down, but
never heard of them coming back,
although I had a came a few miles'
away. Months afterward I learned
the story of their fate, They
passed through a number of tiny,
poverty-stricken villages, where
they found no one but women,
though everywhere they were told
of the big kraals on ahead down
to the southwest, and so they
tramped right into the deadly thorn
jungle, whore the M'Chopi, the
archers, or bushmeu, are, and
the archers killed them to the last
man. It was a grim trick to play,
but the old cluef who told us the
story chuckled over it. To him it
was evidently a humorous side,
LAND BY THE GALLON.
A farmer living in a wet and late
district in the east of Scotland
found times and seasons so against
frim that he decided not to renew
les lease. Meeting his landlord the
other day, he said:
10011 mak' nothing o' sic oat
end Baur land, and I'm no' goin'
on wi't, or I'll he ruined."
"Well, John, take time to think
o't," said the landlord; "no doubt
we'll be able to come to terms. I
might lot, you have the farm at a
reduction on the acre."
"Ah, laird," 'replied the farmer,
"your land should be let by the gal-
lon, no' by rho wire I"
WORD FOR MINES GIRL
CAPABLE, INTELLIGENT AND
SELF:BESPECTIN.G,
'1'be Woman Wage Earner M.ay be
08 Modest as Iler StaY^at..
Home Sister,
Most of those whet do nob come in
aotual contact with the business
girl have the vaguest idea of what
she is really like.
In the .first place, they look on
her as thoroughly undomesticated
sad devoid of all womanly Accom-
plishments,
In this they make a great miss
take, for there is 00 reason• in the
world why the: business gill should
not be a very capable housekeep-
er,
The girl who has the brains to
be intelligent in business affairs hag
the brains to be equally intelligent
es household affairs.
DON'T WANT IDLE LIFE.
Tho business girl is not always
driven to earn her own living
through necessity, It frequently
happens that she is one of a large
family of girls and that her com-
mon sense tells her that she is
much better off earning her living
than idling away her time at home.
If a girl is nob married at twenty -
Bre she is usually tired of dances
and the tiresome round of social
life, and she is very glad to get into
some congenial line of work.
The pride of being independent
is very sweet, and, though a girl
may be independent as far as money
matters' go, it dons not follow that
she loses her femininity in the smal-
lest degree.
She can be out in the world, .v,
wage earner, and still be as mod-
est and womanly as though she had
never left the home nest.
INTELLIGENT AND CAPABLE.
The girl who is inclined to be bold
and fast is in just as much danger
of becoming so if she stays at home
as when she is engaged in business.
in foot, there is even more chance
of her getting into these bad ha-
bits, as she has more time to get
into mischief.
To my mind the average business
girl is aboutthe finest product of
this country.
She is an intelligent, capable,
self-respecting, womanly girl, and.
the mea of the country should be
broud of her, She goes about her
usiness in a modest, sensible way,
asking nothing but just recognition
of her services and respectful treat-
ment from those with whom she
comes in daily contact,
She is usually a good daughter,
and, owing to her generosity, many
little extra comforts creep into the
home.
If any you -ng man reads these
words let him remember that a good
daughter makes a good wife.
Do not for a moment think that
I am decrying the home girl, for
I am not. I am merely telling some
facts about the business girl.
The girl whese plain duty it is
to stay at home and help her mother
is earning her living just as mueh
as the one who goes to business
every day. Keep that in mind, lit-
tle stay-at-home sister, and don't'
le blue because you are not paid
a salary every week. As long as
your mother needs you, you are do-
ing the very best kind of work in
helping to lift the burden from her
overweigbtcd shoulders.—Beatrice
Fairfax, New York Evening Jour-
nal. .
POLISH GIRLS ON FARMS.
They are Taking the Place of Mien
on Gorman Fields.
Owing to the lack of farm hands'
in the agricultural region in the
centre of Prussia farm owners there
are now importing girls from Po-
land to de all the minor work in
the wheat, potato, and beetroot
Gelds.
These girls, the majority of whom
come from the Polish part of Ger-
many, are very strong and muscu-
lar and at the same time very un-
pretending, and they attend to the
work assigned to them with greater
zeal than the male hands formerly
employed for this purpose, says an
English paper.
They get on an average one mark
(about 24 cents) a day and free bed
and board, which consists of a couch
in a roughly -built barrack and af.
one substantial meal, whereas they
have to pay extra for the board
they consume, of which they eat a
lot.
Most of them are also very fond
of liquor, and during their work
they drink a good deal of the cheap-
est stuff.
They usually leave their country
1n the months of March or April,
There are certain agents who mo;ke
a business of engaging these girls
in the name of the big farm owners
and as soon se a gang is complete
they are shipped to their destina-
tion. The Government, which owns
the railroads in Germany, allows
special rates to Erich transports.
They usually leave Prussia in the
autumn to reterm to their native
country, where they spend the win-
ter and their savings. They are
mach more intelligent than ordin-
ary farm workers, and many of
them are handsome.
A DISTRESSED SEAMAN,
A Stromileti Indian's Pathetic 11.
forts to. Get Home.
The committee of the British
House of Commons which is to in•
quire into the question of distress-
ed Colonial and li dian seamen will
have material to work upon of such
interest as soldour comes before a
parliamentary committee, "It is
not so very long ago that an ex-
traordinary case came under our
observation," says. an official, "An
Indian found himself adrift in Lou.
don, and for some reason or other
he
kcou
efl
lidm not getbookto a Ishipia,"hat
would
nd
"IIs loafed r,bout the East End
of London, living on the obesity of
compatriotsuntil, tired of getting
Ilia living in this way, be started
off to tramp through England, He
had no knowledge of the language
or of the country, but, by some
means or other, ne reached Aber-
deen, where he found .a ship bound
for Jamaica. It ryas the only ship
he could get, and eventually he ar-
dirivedharatged. his destination and, was.
sc
"After months of waiting he got
another ship, this time round Cape
Horn to San Francisco, where he
hoped to oonneotwith an Indian
ship. He was successful to this
extent, that he secured a berth to
Colombo. Here, again, he waited
until there came a tramp .steamer
in ballast, bound for Calcutta, and
he got employment o'1 board. Be-
ing a ship with a mixed crew, there
was no sarong (chief native officer)
ou board, and the ship had been at
sea three days before the unfor-
tunate Indian discovered that at
the ,last moment the captain had
received orders to go to the Cape
for a cargo. The ship called at
Capetown, only to sail :almost im-
mediately—for Aberdeen? After
15 months' wandering the wretch-
ed man found himself back again
10 the port from ' which he had
sailed so hopefully more than a
year previously."
EACH BOY HAS FARM.
SPAIN'S UNHAPPY TIMES
IUfYOLi: TIpNS HAVE TORN
THE COUNTRY ASUNDER.
Last Uphoavitl Resulted ill Restorti-
tion of 0 Monarchy
is 1$75, .
Spain has been second only to
France in the tarbulenee of its, his:
tory and the regularity with which
wars and 'revolutious have strip-
ped it of its 'youth and its terri-
tories, and altered its form of gov-
er•nmenInst,
The t great upheaval was that
which resulted in three different
forms of t'epublio and a military
dictatorship in the stormy years
which preceded the restoration in
1875 of the monarchy with Alfons
"The
as ,Kfng,
The founding of the kingdom of
Asturias dates back to the .eighth
century; that of Navarre to the
ninth; Castile and Aragon were
founded .respectively in 1033 and
1035. The two last were united in
Spain .reached its greates glory
and power in the sixteenth century.
, The Hapsburgs ruled from 1516 to
1700, when the Bourbons succeeded
them: The 'throne was given to
Joseph Bonaparte in 1808, and., the
Peninsular war kept the kingdom
yea
it ar till state1814o.f ferment from that
THE PENINSULAR WAR.
Charles IV., a weak and ignor-
ant ruler, was responsible for Na-
poleon's accession and the Penin-
sular war. His wife, Maria Louisa
of Naples, was in love with a brain-
less young man named Manuel
Godoy, and she prevailed on
Charles to make Godoy Prime Min-
ister and Generalissimo of the
army and navy. Godoy was beguiled
by Napoleon, by a promise of prin-
cipalities for hifnself, to allow the
French army to march through
Spain to invade England's .ally,
Portugal. When it was too late
the Spanish people awoke to the
situation, and the Peninsular war
ensued.
Charles abdicated at Napoleon's
request, and his son, Fernando,
was taken to France a prisoner. In
his absence a party of extremists
met at Cadiz, and adopted a new
constitution, which was altogether
different from anything the coun-
try had had before. Fernando re-
pudiated it when he came back from
France in 1814, but a revolution
made him see things in another
light in 1812.
DEFEATED HIS SUBJECTS.
Tho triumph of the revolutionists
was short-lived, however, for in
1823 Fernando enlisted the help of
French arms, and administered a
beating to his own impetuous sub-
jects. When he died in 1833 ho
enjoined upon Lis wife and his in-
fant daughter Isabel to preserve
intact all the regal prerogatives.
Maria found this harder to do than
to say,, because the people whom
Fernando had persecuted had ral-
lied to Don Carlos, who claimed
the throne under the Salic law, and
the Queen Regent found it difficult
to maintain her position without
their support.
Then followed a long civil war,
in which Don Carlos' pretentions
were disposed of, but the despotio
leanings of the Queen were so at
variance with the democratic views
of the party which supported her
that Spain was plunged into a
period of turbulence, pronnncia-
mentos and civil revolts which cul-
minated with Prim and Serrano's
successful revolution .of 1868, and
the flight of Isabel to France.
ADOPTED NEW CONSTITUTION
Successful Experiment with Deflci-
eat Children.
Mts. Henry Parsons, who is di-
recting the school farms of New
York city, is making an experiment
In farming' with a class of deficient
children. To each of fourteen boys
bas been given a farm four byeight
feet.
"Few of these children can ei-
ther read or write," explained Mrs.
Parsons. "Almost none of them
can 'do the simplest sums in arith-
metic. It looked rather hopeless
when Miss Crampton, my assist-
ant, and I began the task.
"When it came to planting I ex-
plained that the beans were to be
planted a span apart, the onions
two spans and so on. I showed
thein that one span was just the
width of the rake. Like a flash one
cf the boys replied that they would
not need to use their hands in'
measuring, as the onions would
have to be planted two rakes apart,
This the other boys understood and
acted accordingly.
"When the vegetables began to
grow to enable the boys to culti-
vate them most effectively I got
wooden meat skewers which I had
them grasp as though about to
write. With the point they stir-
red the soil about tiro plants, and
in doing 51 many of them made the
motion as though about to write,
"It was very simple, and after a
littleall of them were using the
akewers as if .they were pens, and
each farm was thoroughly tilled.
Their school teacher is following
this up, and we believe in a short
time the children will learn to use
their pens and be able to write."
4.
ORDER IN T'FI1I GALLERY.
A. noted suPerintendent of the
Sons of Temperance was talking at.
an hotel about temperance orators.
"The temperance - orator of to-
day," he said, "is always sure of a
respectful hearing. In the past
it was not so. At the beginning
of the temperancemovement drink-
ing men came to our meetings for.
no other purpose than to interrupt
and confuse. The orator had to be
very careful in his 'remarks. He
had to look out lest • he gave his
hearers an opening for some oppor-
tune but ribald interruption.
"I remember when they began
temperance, work here. A series of
meetings was held in a large hall.
The audiences were always numer-
ous, but they interrupted horribly.
Iri the end an ex -prize-fighter was
hired to sit every night in the ob-
streperous gallery and keep order
there.
"Well, one night the orator con- t
trusted the 'clean content of home
life with the squalor of drunken-
ness: He spoke beautifully, and at
his climax he cried, in ringing, 110-'
pa"ss"ioned tones:-
What do we want when we re-�
turn from our daily toil? What, do
we desire to ease our 'burdens, tot
gladden our hearts, to bring smiles
for our andsongto our lira "
0 1 faros o ps l
"Here the oritorpaused for ef-
fect, and the conscientious prize -I
fighter' tiptoed hurriedly to the
front of the gallery, shook his 110-1
ger at his unruly ehargcs, and said,
in 'a'threatenieg stage whisper; .t
"'blind, the first feller among
se who says 'T3est V oiit he goes:
Then followed the period describ-
ed above, in which Spain tried a
variety of forms of government.
Alfonso XII., who was restored to
the throne at the end of it all, was
the (oily son of Isabel. A new mod-
erate constitution was adopted, and
still remains in use, for the most.
part. The years which have passed
since then have been comparative-
ly tranquil. Alfonso XII. died at
the age of 28, and his widow, Maria
Cristina of Austria, became regent
until her son, the present King,
reaohed his majority, •
The threatened secession of Cuba
brought on the Spanish-Amorican
war in 1898, and Spain lost all that
was left of her ancient Western
Empire. To the nether as a whole,
this was desirable freedom from an
del burden, but the loss of the co-
lonial markets dislocated certain
manufacturing interests, especially,
in Catalonia. This accounts for
thw fact that the separatist tend-
ency has always remained, ' strong
among the Catalans.
ABOUT DRINKING WATER.
AI least; three -pints of water
should bo drunk daily by the aver -
ago adult, in addition to what is
prosent (50.60 per cent,) in the
solid food. A look of mater to
fitlsl1 the sewers of the body leads
to 'constipation, malassimilati"n,
melanehu1N,' eiid many obscure
na'hes and pains, Water is hest
taken mostly between mesas, =So as
1101 unduly to dilute the digestive
juices, A glass of ice water taken
at 0 ri100 driven the blood from the
210120elr nod .delays digestion at
least rat from.
BRITAIN'S PIG INCOME
JOAN HULL'S NATIONAL BAG-
ANCE SHEET,
How Two hundred Billion Pounds
are Spent Colossal
Figures,
Even an American rnirlti-million-
aire might be staggered by an at-
tempt o grasp the colossal figures
disclosed by John Bull's national
balance -sheet, issued as a 13lee-
beok recently..
In the fins cis on d e
n l year dd
March 31st last the Exchequer re-
oeipts totaled £205,137,275 19s. 10d,
the great bulk.. of this money being
derived from customs, excise, es-
tate duties, land -tax, post office,
and property and 'income-tax.
Money raised by creation of ad-
ditional debt accounted for a fur-
ther £2,636,155, and amounts tem-
porarily borrowed carne to £8,500,-
000.
Where the money went is even
Moro interesting Twenty-eight
millions were absorbed by the Na-
tional Debt services, £470,000 went
to the Civil List, £271,790 in annui-
ties and pensions, £77,736 in sal-
aries and allowances, £518,292 to
Courts of Justice, and £331,288 to
miscellaneous services.
The Civil . List £470,000 includes
the following items.
Their Majesties' Privy
Purse
Salaries of his Majesty'a
Household and retired al-
lowances 125,800
Expenses of his Majesty's
Household .. 103,000
Royal bounty, alms, and
special services .. .. . 13,900
ROYAL FAMILY ANNUITIES.
incluAnnuities to the Royal Family
de ;
The Prince of Wales ......£20,000
Princess of Wales ,... 10,000
Princess Christian .. 6,000
Princess Louise (Duchess of
Argyll) ... .. .. 6,000
Duke of Connaught . .... 25,030
Duchess of Edinburgh 6;000
Duchess of Albany 6,000
Princess Henry of Batten -
burg . . 0,000
Trustees for his Majesty's
daughters.. ,. . .. 18,000
For political and civil services
Viscount Cross and Lord George
Hamilton each craw £2,000 a year
pension ; Mr. Henry Chaplin, Lord
Balfour of Burleigh, and Mr. Ger-
ald Balfour, £1,200 each. • Two
late Speakers of the House of Com-
mons—Viscounts Peel and Gully—
are down for £4,000 a year each, -
while the pensions for judicial ser -
'vices in England alone reach a
total of. £45,789.
CROWN'S ITEMS.
Here are some curious items en-
der the heading of miscellaneous
revenue
Amount received from
Venezuelan. Govern-
ment in respect of
claim' of British sub-
ject who cannot be
found ..... .. £009 0 0
Conscience money re-
mitted to Chancellor
of the Exchequer .. .. 717 0 0
Unclaimed balance of
bankrupt's estate at
Smyrna .. .. 7 12 6
Commission on sale of
photographs (Nation-
aI Portrait Gallery) .. 17 4 0
The gross receipts of the postal
service were £19,904,504, of the te-
legraph service £3,609,552, and of
the telephone service £1,523,022.
.3•
"MAN WITHOUT A COUNTRY."
Convict Deported. From England
Sent Back from States.
George Howard, a negro, 43 years
old, was -deported to Liverpool re-
cently on the White Star liner
_Arabic, sailing from New York.
During his stay at Ellis Island he
was dubbed "the human shuttle of
the high seas." Unless the United
States and Great Britain come to
an agreement on Howard's case ho
is likely to become another "man
without a country." •
Howard served a sentence in a
British prison for burglary,,; and. on
being released, several weeks agog
declared that he wa.s an American
eitizeu. Under the laws of Groat
Britain lie was therefore subject to
deportation. He was sent by the
British Government on the Arsibic,
and on arrival at New York Was
taken to Ellis Island.
Hummel tolcl the officials at the
island that he was born in the
States, and had spent the :first 20
years of his life here, but lie tvaf
unable to book ep • his assertion
with documentary or ether proof.:
Be was ordered deported, and, as
the arse stands, ie is likely, to be
returned again to the States on
try Arabic. Howard's ease, it is,
said, is without parallel in the his-
tory of immigration,
COURSE
WAS.
COURSE IT
"Soou were.deeply touched by
y
the poem young Mr. Guffann wrote
to you?" said Maude.
"Yos,07 " said Mamie:
"But it was not a good parer,'
"I don't care. It. war just as
much trotiblc .for ' him to write it,
as if he had been Shakespeare,"