The Brussels Post, 1907-3-28, Page 6CURRENT TOPICS.
FOP Seine Un wotohlul phyalCians
, 'glee lieen enderayereig to Cheek the .atti-
laic graze whleh• hos exelted phyeical
pretve.ss to 011 Unwholesome cle.gree. Dr.
Woods Hutchinson makes the latest,Pro-
(eel eerenss 01.,erobnadence in the heulth-
fuheese of exercise. • Up to e certain'
• point exereise is necessary to the wetl-
•heitee of the •body, beyond that point It
lietemful. Dr, Hutchinson finds the
great Bouvet) of danger of Overexertion
.40 ire tee feet that the muscles which
are most abused are cootrolled by the
will. One may foolishly torce museles Le
work long after they are fatigued, The
heart, the lungs, the elomaele the brain
are altvay$ working, but the muscles of
the arms and legs trioy pass fame a
state of idleness into one of intense ex-
• ertion, straining anti racking the body,
oe may be deprived of the rest, which
they require quite as truly as tlic or-
gans beton tnentioned score rest while
lite lasts.
The athlete and the farmer on. the one
hand and the factory operative on the
ogler are at the extremes of the two
kinds of abusers of the muscles. The
vesi-kman in those industries where the
hours are still on the unwholeeorne
schedule of an earlier generation work
on unremittingly until exhausted. Tiler,
sin against the laws of health is fail-
ure to give the muscles a sufficient por-
tion of the day for rest, even. though
the work in itself Is not more than a
man could easily do If the interval be-
tween hours of work was greater,. The
athlete puts too great a strain upon hts
frame during decesive moments of con-
test, and the farmer works too hard
and too many hours at a. erne during
a. pate ot the year and too title, by con-
trast, at other seasons.
The statistics quoted seem to bear out
the contention of the doctor that athletes
are a notoriously short lived class. The
idea that farm life in itself has anything
peculiarly invigorating about it has been
responsible for a great deal of suffering.
The life which Is likely to be prolonged
is- that of the man who does not work
too bard either at a particular moment
of the day or et one season of the year,
and who does not work each day beyond
the power of the body to recover during
the remaleing• hours, but who works
enough to keep the body in health. The
attempt ot a city dweller to crowd the
exercise of a year into a brief vacation
Is slowly fatal, quite as much so as
what Dr, Hutchinson characterizes as
the alternate debauches of labor and el
Idleness in which athletes and farmers
indulge..
What Is the nutter with man? March
Phillips points out. that Mere is this pe-
culiarity in the condition of man, es
cempared with the other marnmalla, that
his life Is shorter now than by analogy
it ought to be. In: other animals the
period of growth is about one-tenth lo
oneelfteente of the whole life. The
lion, which is full grown at 5, lives for
seventy or eighty years. The dog, full
grown at 18 months, is as old at 15 as a.
man at 80. Man, living a.s long as the
lion, is not full grown till 20. The
same proportion would give man from
320 to 400 years. Thus his physical life
ie not in leis respect the normal life,
it is cut exceedingly short, and -its bre-
vity points to some primal tenure of
vigor—to the presence of some nonna-
three-that is, some diseased --condition
sapping his vitality. Prof. Virchow
notes that it we gather together Use.
whole sum of the fossil men hitherto
known and put them parallel- with those
of the present time •we debielealy can
pronounce there are among living men
n.'melee greater numbey of individuals.
who show a relatively inferior type lhan
among the fossils known 01 10 this ([inc.
---- —
OUT FOR THE DUST
Eva: "Have you decided to accept the
young man, Katharine?"
Katharine : "No ; at present I look
Won him merely as a pack of cards,"
eva : "A pack of cards ?"
Katharine : "Yes. If ho has the long
green I shall snake a deal."
Eva t "Arid if he lies not?"
Katharine; 'Then I shall cut hip"
INTENTIONS GONE WRONG.
Governess : "Yoteee a neughty little
girl, ea -mislabel, to kick your cousin like
that."
Christahel 'I didn't Mel: her."
Governess : "Oh, hush, cleat, I saw
you Mei: tior severel.limes." •
Christabel 1 "I didn't. I missed every
SO THOUOHTFUL.
"Beer," snorted ely, Slubb, as he tame
out of the sleetstorm WIIIi dripping
shoes, "1 5111 shaking 111:0 a leaf. 1 lebe-
lieto 1, have a eh -chill."
"Indeed, -beer" replied Mrs. Slubb,
e teedly. ."Well, in that case yet' San
shake the furneee without any exertion.",
Jeweller : "And would ,you 11lc to put
the tody's name on the ring, shoe,
• Cruelties Young Man 1 "Ere -Well -et
think yort might just Put "le me be-
loved." •
• eWlil ,you give Inc a kiss ?" "Sir,
6111 liP"POSed 10 indiSqviillillaie hissing r,
(tenet ask you to kiss anybody
• but me 1"
4•011.1,10,1,
THE SALVING OF
SUSAN MARSTIN
Cziplatn
woton, of the linee Gaelic,
wee a man of many expereirreee; but
fresh one mese to hen when 'Silas 7,.
Craeleston, a welower, proposed foi, his
daughter Susan( it woo not only that
Mr, Creel:e'ez . was a Millionaire, but
the CaptaM had never pveriously had
n°11 a eatiffeettea Made to him, and the
euitore manner WaS Unconventional
from a Britisber's petal, of view.
"Say, skipper," the Anesieician said
one evening, as the two paced the erldgs
deck together, "that's a daisy girl of
yours yott have aboard this trip. Now,
doiet you think 4110 and you might have
a bit of a deal abOul her?
"1 guess," =diluted lee spealter,
when the Captain made no reply,
"you'd be glad, now to see Miss Susan
well repried aad settled down?"
"That's so," replied tito skipper; "It's
1,1 the natural order of things. You
want 10 marry her?"
"That is my notion, Captain. 'I'd set-
tle what you please on her; and It you'd
a fano}, te &op the see, and start ship -
owning ashore, 1 guess there ain't no'
impediment to the money she'd have
belie put into shipping, Is it a deal?"
The sailor was touch perturbed. A
bettee match financially he could not
hope for, and he knew the American
for a man who would melee an indul-
gent busband for his daughter. But
there were diMculties, and the Captain
hesitated.
"I never took stock in family myself,"
saki the American, noting his double
"but if that's in your mind, 1 articulate
It's obtainable. There was a man cf
my name in the Mayflower, and if
you'll say the word I'll send an order
for the alleiredest kind of ancestry te
the right querter. You can cottnt 00
Silas Z. every time, Captain."
""risn't that," Marston. said at length;
"and if she chose to take you, 1 wouldtet
stand in the way. But—"
"I Jump!" the AmerIcan Interpolated
quickly; "there's another man?"
"I wouldn't Just say outright, but I
have my .suspicions."
"So?" Crackston was all. alertness.
"Then he's got to be worked. Who is
he?"
For answer Captain Marston glanced
up to the flying bridge above them,
where his chief mate was keeping watch
arel ward.
' "Chief °Meer lirtzlitt, is it?" comment -
et' the Yankee widower: "Waal, Cap-
tain, with your permission, Pe -get his
views when he comas off duty, and tell:
to you again eiterwards.. When Silas
re. Is seb on a thing, he goes through
with it." '
Captain Marston could not well ole
[eel, and he had.. an. idea it would be
no use if he did.
Accordingly, when Hazlet came be-
low, he found his roOM occupied by
Ceacksten and by the odor of the re-
markaLly fine cigar that gentleman was
hateemoking, half•chewing. A steward
was setting upon the table abottle el
Ponunery '03, and the maee expostu-'
laled.
"That'll be in order," explained the
Yankee. "I reckon the skipper knows
I want, a word with you, and that it
will be better wet."
The steward drew the cork and (Its-
appeered.
"I guess," he saki, Writing to the male,
eyou. know who I am:"
"I should," replied Hazlet,. "You've
crossed often enough ort ships I've been
on, Mr. Ciackston; though I don't meal-
tect that you ever came after me be-
fore,"
"Now," responded the eisitor, "that's
business, and I'm here on business. I
neves came after you, Mr. Hazlet, be-
cause it never was worth my while.
Now it is. Silas Z. always talks
straight." .
"And so does Thomas Hazlet," replied
the mate, taking mental measure of his
guest; "so, as len for duty again at eight
bells, PR be glad if You'll tell me whai
you want.
"1'11 not keep you waiting. You hold
some stock in Miss Susan Marston?"
The other's manner stiffened. "Tills
Is good wIne"—he held up the glass: 16
I,sspoke—"and' I think , Mr. Creel:sten,
it has possibly tou•ched your head."
"Net a touch," returned Craokslen
cheerfully; "but 1 guess you don't like
-.Miss Susan coming into this. No, more
do I, but she le the business ern here
about."
• "What business have yau with bell
demanded the mate hotly.
"Same line as you, my eon—same
line as you."
!Inlet could not trust himself to
speak, and Use millionaire proceeded:
"Weal, come to business. What's your
figure?"
"I think," snapped the sailor, "you'd
best go out before I fire you out."
Cracketon did not move a muscle.
"Well, friend,' he said, "you've had
your chance, and I'd rather have done it
that way, but you've refused, and you'll
find Silas Zell make thIngs uncomfor-
table for you. now."
"Get out," ejaculated the Mate; "gat
out, of this and do your worst, •I'm
not afraid."
Tee millionaire smiled benignly and
departed, leaving the sailor is no en -
;viable frame of mind. Heelers un-
eesinese provee only too well founded
weeli after' the Gaelic's orrival in
port, he received e 'pre notice of (es-
eniesol from the owners.
The first thing was to secure Pother
ship. When that wee done, he coin('
appi•ori,els Captain 'Marston. If not with
eonfltience, atleast, with a definite pro -
peal for Suseres hand. Ilia a com-
e -land was hard to procure, and the
flaelle Ind salted amen eye , he got e
berth, Moreover, he learned that hole
sweethenet end the millionaire had
gone west with her.
• Hazlet, Mel leen nppointed enplain ef
fee Thyme a watt -sided tramp boat . of
some 600 Loos register, and, ae lis new
charge it:Mimed her way out into the
Atlantic laden with chat, he etemed
happier than he hod done, Since leateng
Ilia Gaelic. On the third day rad, Ms
first officer roesed him to report a lin-
er ahead, flying signals foe assistanee.
Hazlet on reaching the bridge, recog-
eized this lame (lack as Jim Oselle.
A boat front her Put olt as the Diver
eppreached, and Hazlet sheolt hands
e•Ith the Officer in charge of It as he
stepped over the rail.
After the usual questions as to cargo,
the officer in charge 01 1110 boat return-
ed to the Gaelle With a note tor Captain
Marston.
When C,aptain Marston perused It, Ile
said things unfit, far peblioation, and
seat a quatteronester to liek elle Creak.
sten to step up to the chart -room.
"liouk here," he exclaimed, when the
ruilliaaake arteved; "It is not usual to
eonsult paseengees 111 0. Mee like thee
inn you got mo trite this mess, and
you'd, bettee get me Out. Captain 110.0.
1111 says he'll tow us hi for salvage to
be settled in Court provided I merry
him to Sone before the i•opee arc
peesed. The weather is Mete', and I
daren't run the risk of waiting fot• an-
other ship, we are So far out Of the
course of Mmes."
"Waal, shipper," eeld the Yankee,
'YOU send for Miss, Susan and love rne
te settle the ;stakes."
When she appeared, he• went, on In
futherly nisei:sit; "My deer, are you
willing le be 'salved?"
"I really don't understand," laughed
Susan. "IL depends on who does the
salving."
"Waal, there's a young man, named
Hazlet In that steamer out there, pro-
posing to take on the contract."
The girl flushed rosily.
"And the terms?" see asked,
"That your father here hitch you rind
hite together before he takes the Gaelic's
tow -rope."
"Then," she replied, dropping Crack-
ston a demure curtest-, "will you please
let Mr. Hazlet know 1 a.m willing to Ise
salved?"
"Now. Capin," summed up the Ameri-
can, "yeti hunt up the marriage service
Inc those in peril on the sea while I
fetch up that parson -passenger from
the saloon. lel show the young man
when he coines aboard that when Silas
7. climbs down he does it handsome.
But, gee whiz' to think Silas Z. shouldn't
come out on top , after. all!"—Pearson's
weekly, -
WITCH'S WEIRD MIXTURE
STOATS' LIVER, MICE'S TAILS, RAB-
BITS' EYES, WATER -RATS' HEARTS.
Cook Concocted the Stew in Order to
Regain Master's Favor, But
Nearly Killed' Rim.
Never, perhaps, unless it be the brew
of "dog's tongue, adder's fork and ba-
boon's blood" made by the weird sisters
-
in Macbeth, has a more unsavory mix -
lure been concocted' than that Teeetilly
prepared by a siniple-minded Polish
00010 10 the hope of retaining his threat-
ened billet.
The new story, which Is now amusing
all Poland, recalls the old, for it ap-
pears to have been ale the advice of a
witch that old Direitri Payoff produced
the sauce which came within 60 0.00 et
killing his master and his guests when
served up to them the other day. The
scene if this incident, was an isolated
dvor—manor house—and it was because
his ancient cool: had' latterly growa al-
most incapable that the Lord of- the ma-
noy declared be must be pensioned off.
This did not please the venerable cor-
don bleu, who liked his quarters at the
civor far better than a crowded village
hut. So obtaining a half holiday,. Pa-
yoff visited a witch, who lived some
versts off and sold love potions,Onel life
alleles to the neighboring pealsantreit
He returned at midnight,
TIRED BUT TRIUMPHANT,
with a small bundle tucked under his
sheepskin.
Next day there were guests to dinner
at the dyer. A dish of hare was serv-
ed up with a sauce for which the cool:
was famous throughout the district. All
praitsed it, and if some detected a pe-
culior flavor, 'hey thought it was because
the hare heel been kept too' long. But
before 'they lied fleetly settled down to
their afternoon's game of cards—to get
an appetite for supper—they all became
v.ery ell, so ill, in fact, that most of
them ley groaning on the fleets and
sofas, crying for a elector and declaring
te•ey were killed. '
At last a &der came, said they had
been poleoneel and gave them large
.doses of salt end warm water. Then
he walked across the courtyard to see
if the cool: would tell hen what had
been served for dinner. A strange sight
met Ms eyes. An old copper got, long
condemned OS unfit for use, hung over
the fire. The cook, grooms and kitchen
maids WM executing a kind of death
dence round il, hand in hand, and sing-
ing some nonsense to the tune of a folk
song.
"eVilat are you doing there?" roared
the doctor, for they made such a noise
that they did not hear him. The cook
looked round and the olhees fled. '
"WHY DO YOU USE THAT ,OLD
THING?"
the doetor went on. "It's not fit to be
In the' kitchenl"
"Please, doctor, she told me to boil
it in an old copper pot," replied the
cool'ele.ho told you to boil whale atsked
the doctor. "You've killed the gentle -
foil: as it is." ,
Then the cook, with many tears oriel
prolestetions, confessed. The witch
had glean him a receipt' for regaining
h ie master's favor, ft consisted of
stoats' liver, mice's tails, rabbits' eyes
end the hearts or writer rals, These
were lo be boiled clown in a copper pot
to the singing of leeenletions, and a
few drops of the Mixture were to be
eta in one dish, at every meal, until the
full moen env. The famous entice had
contained a geed close of the comic -
Con. The vIclime of this magle conk-
e ry reeovered, but neither the cook, the
groome, nor the makis, Co say nothing
of the witch, rim be induced to bellev
Mg the geellefoles were ill from the
e0.1100, They pill rir spos if inn
time 05 a well -merited punishment for
%ant of faiiii.
TIs
begy to Convince the waled that
you hove eenge enough. If you have en
unusally large number of dollara,
. 0: 10 c00 'T‘ aS 1 crib
BALL AT GERMAN GOURTpVancre.",irig. Ev7,0n?wv.sev:
the wine '6"1"an'
After an intermission of half enhour
VERY EARLY FUNCTION WITH the music stem* up again, A mete,
Kalserin Ovate and 15 Minitel' Weitz
were danced. Then ihe hall closed with
aft old-fashioned ceremonious homage
mare's. whioh was Perfereled by the
whole assernblag,e t troditional music,
The ball Wee over et 12,30 a.m.
HISTORY FULL OF FRAUDS
LOTS ON' CLIIIIIMONY,
E 11/rerroonri an g1410,Orkic:Iles On
T1)1$ 'is the season of court festivities
NitN1,11Cliteoeinialanir, andSloattieletball,sitlitteeld diannatitito
melds of the Imperial lealaeo in Berlin
ho thus descrieed in the German papees.
The first odd thing wOS that the invi-
tations were issued for 7 °Week In the
evening. The second was that permit-
cally 'everybody arrivea at that hour,
for nobody would Mink of being absent
when the ISropetese end empress and
their party made their entraelee Into
the ballroom. The members of the Roe-
ei Maslen househoed assembled isi the
King's room and adjoining gallery to
escort the membeys of the royal family.
The rest of the company were ushered
at once into the moat White 115111.
The canopy over the dais for the lin-
Perial theones was deebraled with Mack
and while plumes of ostrich feathers.
This 'night seem lo suggest a hearse
rather then a centre of festivity, but
bled: and while are the Prussian State
caora. The theatres were two great
gli1 arm chairs upholstered ia crimson
velvet with the German eagle on the
hack of each,
To the right of the throne, on a raised
platform just a step below the level eif
the imputed dais, the ladles of the Dip-
lomatic Corps were provided with seats.
THE AMBASSADORS' WIVES
were nearest the dais and the others
tapered off according to dignity to the
wives of attaches, who landed around
the corner by the side wall.
On the left of the dais the ladies of
princely houses had ihe seats nearest
the throne, Next came tee wives of
Field Marshals and high court func-
tionaries. On the raised platform op-
posite the throne were stationed the
Exec Ilenzen-Damen—ladies whose hus-
bands have the title -of Right Honorable;
so to seeak—and all other non -dancing
ladies. .
The youthful dancers, the poetic Ger-
man reporter says, formed a beauteous
bouquet of color and life along the con-
servatory side of the .ballreorn. They
ali wore garlands of <Mowers in their
hale and the pale blues, greens, roses,
turquoises and other tints of their light
(lancing frocks gave a kaleidoscopic ef-
In. front of these sat the more digni-
fied ot the masculine guests'' the Gen-
erals, Admirale, members ofthe Bun-
desrath, Privy aouncielors and elders of
the noble houses. • The Ambassadors
and Ministerssat on the opposite side
01 the room next the -diplomatic ladles
tied under lee nmsic gallery.
The clancin.g men were gathered just
oueside- fhe -ballroom in the While Gal-
les% There were the officers of the
;guard, the young diplomats; sprigs el
German nobility and cadets of Berlin
high society,
The scarlet uniform of the imperial
bodyguard and bodyguard -hussars, the
uniforms of lee Knight/of Se John,
Hungarian diplomats with fur trimmed
costumes, Chinese in gorgeous silk
draperies and samples of military and
court splendor from all parte of the
world made the men almost as artis-
tic and far more gorgeous a spectacle
than the chiming girls.
FOOTMEN IN GALA LIVERY
threaded their way in and out among
the seats, offering tea to every one.
Promptly at 7.30 o'clock a tremendous
noise of hammering caused a hush to
fall on the crowd. It was the ushers
pounding on the floor with their staves
to announce the.appearance of the Em-
peror and Empress.
Everybody rose and bowed In silence
while the imperial party proceeded lo
thee. places. The Kaiser wore the uni-
form of the Hussar Regtment of the
Guard, with sundry orders. The Em -
epees wore a gown of strawberry col-
ored velvet with gorgeous ornaments
cf diamonds and petals.
Following the couple caine General
Captain von Sobel' and the officers ei*
lee Kaleerlies household, all wearing
costumes Of 'the period of Frederick the.
Great. 'After them the princes and prin-
cesses came in without any special cere-
monial.
Taking her place on the ads the Em-
press bowed right and left, first to etut
group of ladies and then to each sep-
arate group of men. l'he Kaliser did
the same, beginning with the diplomatic
,ladies, then, bowing to :he diplomats
themselves, then to the princesses, Lim
gentlemen -Damen, then to the other
ladles, and finally to tee men.
Each group returned the salute with
solemn courtesies and bows. Then the
Imperial couple took their seats; die
princes and princesses followed sult,
ansi at last everybody else sat down.
At e nod from the ICalsey the hall
began. The band of the Second Regi-
ment of the Guard fuenished the music
from behind a screen of palms..
The Vortanzer of the season—the core
Illlion leaders --Count Wend zu Buten-
burg of the First Regiment, of the Guards
,and Count Pfeil of the Bodyguard,
,started the festivities tvith the court
lady. Countess eu Rantzau, and thelady
el hone'', Coin:flees Bismarck -Bohlen, as
pmeners. The bend struck up the "Vic-
toria Regirel waltzes by- Ohlsen.
PRINCE', AUGUST WILFIELNi
wills his fleece was the first of the im-
perial party Is jolti in.
As the ball went 'on the Emperor and
leMpt•ess sent boy many gentlemen and
ladies and talked tothem, the ladies
being escorted to the throne by aides de
Limp. The Kaiser stood up a good part
of the 11010 so that he could see the
whole field of dancers. Several figure
(lances were given, in which the young
princes and princesses look part. e
At 11 o'clock supper was annoueced.
Tfie ball wag suspended tvlele the Ifers-
perm' end Empress, the princes and
princesses, the ambessedoes and their
elves and a fese eliaciellY invited guests
nurrelied to the efarine 115 11 old 11se
(emcee; room, Who're the stale labIes
WPM': sot,
Thovo wart, accommodations for all
the other parHaipanls le the state merles
tied galleries. 'Liter() was 100 'Waiting
•
SOME SRAM 11E1106'5 WHICH TIM
W0111,0 ADMIRES,
Great Ilisearleat Personages Go( Repu-
tations Which They Did
Not Deserve.
The modern histerian, who Is a pee-
isdoonist,telhout any -sentimental weaknesses
for (Mani loinance, has clone a. peal
deal to pitilessly smash many populay
Considerable doubts, foe instance, ex -
let as to whethee the personal dame -
ler of Robin Hood wae above repreeell,
if judged by our ideas of what is the
corset:it conduct for a gentleman. • lita
rival historical authorities have guar -
relied desperately over Ile; outlaw se
Slierwood. Oreseralf of the learned gen-
tlemen have etcetera' him a 'maple pa.
Noe while the other side hos .110elled
hen as a thief end a public nuisance,
Perhaps, therefore, as the jury are equ-
ally divided, it would be fairest to give
Bolen Hood the benefit of the desibt.
As regards Ilichord of the Lion Heart,
however, whom the romances describe
as a fellow -hero of the Sherwood out-
law, there is no doubt al, ell. Richard
W158, es a plain mallet. of fact, 000 01 the
tuorst kings who ever reigned In Eng-
land. He was a selfish and cruel ty-
rant. and more unectemulous in Ins me-
thods of getting .hold of other people's
property ,thart any up-to-date burglar.
He was also not above fergery now and
again; 11 50 thought he could 'gain any-
thing by it. :
THE BLACK PRINCE,
again, is an historical peesonage, who
Ns enjoyed a vast amount of heroic ee-
putation which he does not deserve. He
was as leeree and fond of fighting as a
tigar. But when that has been said for
him it Is about all that can be said. Ile
had all a tiger's ferocity and love of
bloodshed, and in .sorne instances' his
conduct wee that, of a thorough -paced
blackguard. At the sack of Liinoges
this "mirror of chivalry," as'soon as tie
was in possession of the conquered.
towel, was not.salisfleeleterebaleher .reen
with arms in their hands, but out of
a spirit of sheer spite, ordered thatall
the old people,. woreen,, and children o
the place should be meseacred.
• It was. the Black Preece,- too, esfio;
simply -and solely to get.mopey, hired
himself out like a common beateo to fight
for Pedro the Cruel, the crime -stained
King of Castile,' who had murdered his
WINZ'srwlek, the "Kingtnaker,".. about
whom Lord Lytton wrote se eloquent-
ly—and romantically -1n "The Last ef
the Barons," Was nothing like the Item
110 had been popularly esteemed.
The best authorities are agreed that
Warwick, far from helng the gigantic,
splendid specimen of manhood, with
dauntless courage and the brave, sim-
ple soul whom Lord Lytton described
was A MAN OF PUNY STATUI3E,
who never did any dangerous fighting
himself, but used his cunning rind his
gold to set other people by the ears and
induced them lo kill each other, so: that
he should be able to eeize their proper-
ty. When he had got all he could out
ol one side in the Wars of the Roses,.
he went over to the other 'side, in order
to have a chence of plundering his
a.foretime friends: Instead of dying fight-
ing splendidly -in the van et Berhee.lie
was .1cilled while trying to steal away
Irons the battlefield and leave his follow-
ers -In the Mira:
Henry of Richinond, the "hero" of
Bosworth, is another Individual who en-
joys an uncleserved„. eopetalloreThe
battle of Boeworth, in wttich Richard of
Gloucester perished bravely, sword in
hand, was won by Henry of Richmond's
captains, while Henry himself kept tirn-
idly out of harm's way. When he be-
came king, as Henry, VII., flenry prov-
ed himself en expert in grinding cash
out of
HIS UNHAPPY SUBJECTS.
William Tell was yet, another dubious
hero. As for Jack Sheppatd, around
whom the late Mr. Harrison Ainsworties
novel has cast such a halo of sham bora-
bin, he was an unmitigated young rue
fem. lie was quite prepared to corned/
any crime for ,sixpence or thereabolgs,
Dick Tuipin Is an even worse fraud.
Tile original Richard Turpin had not a
scera pvaosnot ag
f t ll eroiaenai
linn
highwayman, but was much more ot
footpad—a dastardly snealethtee who
hid behind hedges In lonely country
lanes, -and jumped out on old' ladies
and gentlemen who could not defend
themselves. There Is not a shred cf
proof that he ever possessed /such a
horse ne Black 13ess err rode to York.
Ilis beseauthenticated exploit consisted
le tying a poor old woman hand' and
foot end paella her. on the lire, be-
cause she could not give, him arie
money.—Pearson's Weekly.
FOOD FOR THOUGHT.
ellstrese : 'That was a very nice letter
of Potriclee, offering you marriage.
What shall I say to 11101 in the letter you
1o11 hl[un, fo(wylvet °Pp! tlacaazillae',tr nwylourrnuite7,j5itha'c'Ywehmenayt
gets me wages rinsed next month, mum,
sttre 01 mane le begin savin` for the
weddise things."
"What are you crying about„lohnnyr
"I got, licked twice to -day," "I -low was
Chalet" "Teacher caned nee, an' I told
tied, itn' dad event up to theash the
teacher, are the teacher, licked dad, an'
dad chino horde an wallepeel me."
FIFTY BRIGANDS SEIZED
61AVE 1.0N0 11:111101117610 TUE
N01101 -0E FRANCK.
I.kader of Desperate Gang Ilas Long
• and Sensalienal.itecord of
• Crime,
Fifty members of a desperate band of
100 brigands, who foe years have teeror-
jeee tee north of Franco, ;ewe been
arrested by the pollee..
Accorelin to leo Malin, Abel Pollee
We leader of the gang, 15110 is in captiv-
ity, has a sensational record of crime.
As a boy he eecured the plece Of hemor
among a numben of candideles prepared
fot, the ars', communion,' but sold 11 to
the son of a pork butcher fay $10 and a
sail of clothes, 110 followed thls up bY
01115)11)0 aWay from the pasty of coat-
numIcants ana robbing the till of a
Irecieswoman who was Present at tile
cesemony, Foe this lie wits sent td a
refovinatory for three months.
-On his 'TeleaSo Im lalcl the foundation
Inc a lOng series of Mines, Ile entered
the service of a hoesedealer trained
Dechirey, and bectene familler with some
01 11115 best kaown !muses in the north of
France, Thirteen years later these
houses receivea the attentions of Pellet,
and Ills band.
13ECANIE A SNIUGGisiell.
He was imprisoned again_ when 15
'1'clu's of age for a Jewel l'olleetY, end on
oblabling his teletkee induced a brother
to join him as a smuggles. While suttee
gling coffee over the ilelgian frontier he
was again capIttred and heivictiffed, hut
managed to break away, end :leveed the
frontier. weere the poke were tillable to
follow him. Ile jeered at 111810 from a
distance, and releasing himself from the
handeuffe, threw them Lame to the police.
118 anonyms's served his eine as a
soldter in a 'nest exemplary' manner,
end on his reitiva to civil life :Boasted a
girt of fifteen. Ile celebrated les wedding
clay byroehing a house hit Noddles.
Again joining forces wile his Mother, he
ticcomplished 200 roliberies within Iwo
months. So successful were his raids
that other londits, agreed to servo under
Ids leadership, and the band inet•eased 151
numbers until 11 had a hundsecl mem-
• It was not long before murder -was
added to the leg of the bend's crimes.
Three people were found murdered and
intended in January of lest year, Nlys-
tery 'surrounded I'm pullers for a. time,
but they were eventuelly traced to the
band, and Pollet and a man numed Vro-
inent were arrested. Since then other
errests have been made, and the police
heIleve they Vill be able to capture the
i•est of the hand.
AT WINDSOR.
Dow Guests.- are 7 Treated at Ring Ed-
ward's Castle.
l'he recent visit of Mr. John Burns to
Windsor Castle et the invitation of King
Edward was unique, inasmuch as the
President of the Local Government Booed
le; probably 1115 only labor representative
who has Seen honored,with an invitation
le dine and sleep at the royal resklence
be the reigning Sovereign of the country,
says London Til -Bits.
It must have been o curious experience
for one who, was obliged 10 COITIT000C0
the struggle for a livelihood at ten yeers
of- age lo be saluted by SellIVICA as Ilia
guest of iho King and to be relieved of
even his handbag by a royal footman.
Any one, hoWever, who is invited to
dine with their Majesties is walled upon
M practically the same manner ns the
King and Queen would be themselves.
11a laege piney from London Ore asked
Li .spend the night at 'Windsor Cestle a
gpeelal train is provided, and royal ser-
vants attend in order to welt upon the
guests. In the epee of Mr. Burns, a ape-
eial carriage was reserved for 111111, and a
("lose carriage, drawn by a pair of
elorses in charge of a postilion, met him
0.1 Windsor. , •
-Wlsiha1 of course ,the ordinary rules of
royal etiquette are observieodr,tallicili.yten
e NINS'n].
ways an absence of 1'1gkim
commoners dine with the King. His
Majesty (tole Me part, of geteal host to
perlection, arid with his Usual tact never
fails to put his pests quite at ease.
Duriegethe after dinnersmoke he
throws off all reserve. and Mkes and
chats with his guests just as an ordinary
individual. Their Majesties usually re-
tire from the company about 10 or II
although that does 101 15101115 that
the guests must do liketvise. They may
please themselves in exactly the same
way as if they were at home. That their
movements are in 110W1SO reSiVICtOCI by
any form of etiquette is shown by the
fact that Mr. Burns, the ;morning follow -
Mg his visit to Windsor Castle, was up
at 0 o'clock, and 51105 looking eyound the
grounds between 7 and 6.
Their Majesties seldom bred:fast 'with
their gueses. Sometimes they give their
farewell greetings the previous evening,
if the guest is leaving the following
morning. Usually, however, bolls the
King one Queen say good-bye to any-
one who lies been staying at the Castle
just before the girest leaves.
It 010.7 not be out of plaeo.here to say
a word regarding "command" theateleal
performances at Windsor Castle. At one
time the relgrang Sovereign not 'oely
paid all travelling expenses, but also
paid the actore and aelyesees at a cer-
tain rata When, In 1883, hewever,
Queen Vieteria resumed something like
the old lee at Court, and pelted the late
Sir Henry Irving to play "leecket" at
Windsor, the famous actor stipulated
that he should ..be allowed lo bear all
expenses, arid this rule has usually been
MIMwed by other well-known acters
who, with their companic,s, have gives
n°61111101n00a1.1C"V110P1.0a11071111801‘1VCOeSVe. eggle ft a
rule with all her guesle that she should
bear the travelling expenses, and King
Edward ha.s always followed her lath
Majeity's generals example.
CLOSELY ACQUAINTED,
Friend 1 "When did you first become
acquainted with your husbiltid 7".
The Wife : "Tho first time 1 asked him
for money after wo webe married."
• —
A SHORTA6E(It? SAILORS
SERIOUS DIFFICULTY WIII(111 CON-
FRONTS 411E ADMIRALTY,
"Permanently Ready Fleet" of the North
500 neri• ipaluvesoqiiiinilooman.Train-
The Home fleet, which, acceniding to
the Government, is to ihe peagettnently
toady for war, is 10 he reduced to Ilue
rOle of training equadeon for boys.
The Admiralty has arteved at this
extertoydinary decision in order to solve
the eesious diffloully which confronted
Leo board in connection with the num-
aing of the new fleet,
When the composition 'of this, force is
completed under the scheme of reorganie
melon new in progress, it will consist of
ono Dreadnought, two Formiciables,
three Ocenas, seven Majesties, and two
Burfitters.-in all.fifteen battleshiPs.
. The vessoLs an to be permanently
manned wile full aucleus crews, In tho
Prolxiellori of two-fifths of their war
coniiptiert\tentsr.
se 18 vill egt Ire a. total of about 4,000
oftIcees and leen, whielt feace is avail-
able Met of all in the erews of the re-
serve division that aro to be embodied in
the Rome Elect, and secondly, in the
surplus complements nf the fttlly com-
missioned ships being reduced to nu-
cleus crews,
i3u1, the claim of the Horne Fleet is to
bo a. "permanently ready levee". implies.
that it, can be' completed Lo full war
strength .al, any time. '10 do this will'
necessitate the provision of another
0,000 ollIcere and.tnen.
WASTAGE OF Pl?,I1SONNEL,
Tim Admiralty was at a loss to knove
where, to find these officers and men.
The wastage of lee personnel .has been
permitted to pi•oceed with but adequate
replacement for 0 long time past, doubt-
less in view of the coutemplated reduc-
tions.
The result, is that In order to cover this
shortage as fee as possible, it has been
decided to deprive the Fourth Cruiser
Squadron of its l'Ole as training squa-
dron, and utilize the Home Fleet for this
purpose.
In pursuance of this policy, a- large
number of boys from Shotley have al-
ready been embarked In the battleships
Victorious and Magnificent, to undergo
a course of training lasting four monies.
41 1110 expiration of this time they will
be drafted to fully commissioned ships,
ana their places filled by further raw
material from Shotley.
The scheme is to be extended until
every battleship in the Horoc Fleet will
hates on boatel a draft of boys under
lvaining, averaging about one-third ol
IhAen"dotee'se
rusllnucleuescrrmeVant,ly ready fleet"
which is to guard the North Sett Is be-
ing resolved into .teere training sepias
dron.
REES CLIIIED'I.
TBY SURGERY.
--
Abscesses Caused by Paresiles Opened
and Treated Antiseptically.
The successful treetment of trees hy
surgery Is the subject of a report made
recently hy a bohmist 'named Eberhardt
to the Academy of Sciences In Paris. M
Eberhard thas practised it, he says, with
-entire 'success in Indo-China. He has
performed operetions on tea plants, mul-
berry trees, orange trees and other tro-
pical plants.
Experiments in cold climates have not
met wile success go Inc. but It is be-
lieved tee system can be used with ad-
vantage in the southern regions of Eu-
rope, The operations are not amputa-
tions, neither are they mere subentene-
pus injections, mesh as have Seen made
souleeees,sfully in :l'h
Swope tor the' efflerer
'some parasitic diseases of plants. ey
ere surgical irt the strictly tnodern
sls
The method is adopted when the trees
are attacked by insects, which penetrate
the bark and deposit their eggs in the
wood. The long horned beetle Is a seri-
ous plague in Inde -China. ,
• The larvae hollow out 'galleries in the
tissue•of the trunk end branches, these
Interrupt the circulation of the sap and
mo tree speedily withers arid dies.
Elserherdt's method consists of open-
ing up the gallery viIh a scalpel, re-
moving tee larvae with n forceps or cur.
inttrument end then flushing out
the aridly With an antiseptic (mid con-
sisting of fotty parts of glyeetine. 110
oi formaline and 850 of \teller. Three •
er feur washiegi are given at Intervale
extending over about. fifteen days, end
ah the and of (hat the a)lele:1ns et
vegetable tisstte begin to ewer along
the edge of the scar, which heals com-
pletely in from six lo eight months. It
Is essential during the fleet Iwo or three
walls to protect the wound from tight,
which seems to stop the formation of
neV1V•htein5811tleie trent.< is so seriouslyel-
al aaevitiel ye as ti
s tios itoriesea1
d re(11,01consy lallow
t ee:free:
lion unelesireble NI. Eberhardt pricks Hu:
he tax.es a syringe and injects a 50115.
eon of 180 parts of formalise, 'sixty
glycerine and 701. oof etcvNuille5r,, hs 11171111ga litoo
bo
ovreareflsotivnuingr.lt[Elither the lervae come Is
the surface when they ore exlmoled
with the forceps or else they ere poison.
551,
Two injections arc usually made al
eight days interval. The ,forneeline
hardly seems to penetrate Um wieldy,
fibre beyrind the eurtace broken dowri
hy the parasites. The wound heels in
lime and the 1000 seems to suffer no
damage teem Ilse treatment, while Is
Inevitable destruction by Ilse parasite is
preVented.•
•
lEALOUSY.
George'. "Is Mabel Jealous of hey hes.
balerli1"
icsie; "Jealous? 1 should thInk s0,
Why, on the honeymoon, she woirldn't
even let iden admire the =eerie'
--
FASIITON NOTES.
Now that Engliall Wolnen am reviving
the fashion of wearing nightcaps, Id stlnf
not be amiss le note ihe feet (1111.1 a good
many men still keep up the faseton of
teldug 'ern regularly.