The Brussels Post, 1907-3-14, Page 6CURRENT TOPICS,
T110 Mikado asks but, one boen-inde-
pendence, Tire Salaam:se goterenurentees
etriving to eneourage the estabilsinnent
ot all neceeeary manufactui•es in order
that the nation may be practically nide
-
Pendent. In the same way We govern-
ment offers the remiesion of Iniel taxes
to those who will eultiveto hilleide lands,.
in order to increase the agricultural re
-
1101115:0S of the country. Great progress
is being made in tho estublisliment of
textile factories, ,and Japan already is
expelling eeriest) cottcal elating. Tire
government aids by leening money at
lower rates than the goverinnent pays on
Ms foreign loans. ln subsidizing stearn.
isiaps, establishing branch broths hi
foreign countries, providing additional.
ochools for commercial and industeiel
education( told in other ways great pro-
gres.s is made in the development of re-
sources. Thero is some nileaSilleSS in
business eireles because of the national
debt and the nece•ssily for increased
revenue Japanese companies every-
where are prosperous, but as a large
amount is borrowed prosperity or pros-
perity on borrowed capital there is some
nervousness 'as to the ouleome. The sol-
diers who returned 10020 the Nene were
feasted by Weir neighbors and began to
give feests in Mitten, but We minister of
finance publicly discountenanced the
practice and warned them that all must
economize. The government is even be-
coming an active business pariner in
order to increase the export and thus at-
tain not only industrial independence at
home but also bring in a favorable trade
balance that will help M carrying the
*national debt.
Parisian prosperity is mime -MMus.
Notwithstanding limited natural re-
seunies in respect to coal, iron, and other
metals, with not a pound of cotton or
petroleum produced within her border,
with si stationery population and heavy
burden of public debt and national de-
fense, France is one of the moot pros-
perous of nations. Paris, gorged wilb
money, hes become the banker uf con-
tinental Europe. The underlying sources
of this prosperity are eummed up in a
sentence 2 A geniel climate, a soil
naturally fertile, and kept 10 the highest
point of production by intelligent, inten-
sive cultivation; industry and frugality
ef living on the part of the working
classes; and, above all, the instinct of
artistic taste, fosered and developed by
education and governmental influence
until it hes become a national attribute.
France industrially is prosperous be-
cause she commands (bo rarest and
surest of assets -the esthetic taste which
creates models and standards for other
peoples, and the consummate handicraft
whittle multinlies in the product ten,
twenty, or a hundred limes the value of
The material of which IL is composed. It
is this Which enables French ateliers and
workshops to turn out, the choice pro-
ducle which defy the tariff walls of other
nations and make Paris Mecca. not
only of cultivated amines but of the
merchants from foreign countries who
deal In' the choicest and mosi valuable
forms of merchandise.
UNCLE ALLEN.
"No mem" said Uncle Allen Sparks,
"can be absolutely square in this world,
and sleet square, without watching his
atimers all tbe time."
STILT, LACKING.
"Soy, old man, bow do you ifice me In
my new dress meter
"Fine.. Now, if ynu only had a little
dignity you'd look liko a heau waiter,"
HAPPINESS.
'Tis not in money nor in land
That life its happine.ss reveals ;
It is in dodging microbes and
Assimilating three square meals.
Shopwalker: "What aro we to do
with Heavyhead ? He is aiwnj•s felling
esleep." Proprietor: "Oh, send him to
the nightshirt department, and ten the
'customers that the very ionic of them
sends the assistant to sleep."
•Canada's trade agent at Manchester
reports to the department that ihe inn
pens of wheat from Canada into the
United Kingdom in Iii06 was nearly
double that of the previous year.
Customer ibullgrein(ly): "Look here.
this dog I bought 01 yott yesterday is a
ferocious brute, 1108 bitten a lump off
any boy's leg 1" Dealer r "Well, guy nor,
• dien't I tell yer he was wer•y fond of
children ?"
"Who is Wet long-halred fellow ?"
"Lheah Rembrandt Briggs. I1et3 melting
quite e nnme for himself." "1 should
:thine ho would. If my parents had given
Me a introo like his, Til have started to
Make one fOr myself at once:"
The Scolg Greys peeSeSe inner cap-
tured Mien than any other British re-
gimen 1.
--
To 000 a (1151i:ince of 100 mile,e. an (ili
;server must be at a height, of 6,667 ft.
above sea level.
The 112terlIg6 annual (tenth -rale of ell
the standing armies of the world is 0
pee 1,000.
--
FM' Erii•ope generally the Teneuletion
finceenece yearly by 41 to every 10.000
inhabilanIet.
New South Wake; fend $3.500,000 in
fouryeare in lestintiee for rabbits,
The six higibOOt 1)1°111110111S kneeen ere
till' in the
THE HAREM OF THE SHAH
13 SECLUDED LIFE OF A mnsIAN
rniNcEss.
low an" Unorthodox !Radical Peace
-
(loner Won the Good 'Will
of a Favorite.
With the exeeption ol the•Shab 0111 (110
eunriells, no men leuf a" fete &sloe.; ere
permitted to enter that senolunry, the
harem of the Shah, "harem' being an
Arab \toed which means &moil. The
special doom. of tbe favorite, 01112) shall
tw called Solyman to me.orve his incog-
mitre hare Meal the (menet. of the jealous
WIllell envelops iiiis feminine eily.
The secluded life and lire lack of educa-
tion matte the women iil the Anderoun
very Moult, patients, Dr. Solyrnan
complains bitterly of Weir childish 1101-
'1104.1 011d euperstition. which obliged him
1-) depend 111011e 011 diploneilic talent Wan
mahout science,
When be came book from London
wireve Ire hail spent some j•ears at SL
ree'lliolomenes ilospilal, he WAS appoint-
ed, says the London Daily Graphic, one
of the doctors of the harelhl of his elajee-
ty. Ills debut. WaS delimit, for the other
Persian doctors, jealeus of his science,
rine fearing to see him grow et there ex-
pense, leagued againsl bim. They criti-
cised his prescriptions, and advised, the
patients not to lake medicines prepared
by a man who had remained .so long m
.centact wilh unclean Christians that he
WaS impregnated with their impurity;
and, further, his preeceiptions were (te-
etered to be conirai•y to ell the principles
laid down by the "kings oI medielne,"
J.okznan, Galeo ani Aoicenna. 1 ad he
not ordered a patient suffering from
fever to sieve up bis ieed drinks for a 1101.
11011011, 1)'111011 IS 1110 surest way 10 in-
crease fever, since Malionnt himself bas
Said 1111IL
FEVER IS, THE FIRE OF HELL,
and thet it 11111441 be combated with Wel
water? The Prophet, when he MILS
al-
back,'d by a violent fever. used to call
111-5 Wives bo IhrOW cold wester over Ills
(105 (1.
Dr. Soiyman, 111 spite of his appoint-
ment as official doctor of the (1000111, 0(115
not coneulted by any of (he meet wives,.
only servants and sieves had re:mu:se
W les services.
Ilowever. 011 0 h85)1,15)0
. ,
'When he was retained to attend a slaye
ei the favorite, whose grave state 1161113-
Rilated eel-131111dt presen(e' soine one
came to tell Wm that the Prineess, who
WilS having her Artesia., had :darted oet
of her eleep screaming, being a prey to
terrible pates. As were was no other
doctor within call he was -asked to come
and attend her.
Thm favorite was In the Zirzamin, -the
underground chamber Willi a low
vaulted. ceiling. paved with white mar-
ble, and with richly tiled walls. widen is
Wu favorite refuge of Persian womee in
s ee.
lain with a jet of water \elect distributed
12 •ef •) I • e Cocliteai. ,kct'ood of•
wen surrouided the Princess. She WAS
1111111attl:1111 0011n1 1114=1e1PXEIS.SCL'ISI. he-
tLi
tweon the two doorwuys, facing each
other to create a eantinual decrypt.
These are the charactedelies of the Zee,
85111 tn.
OA the arriA-111 of Dr, Solymen. the
women drew their veils over their faces.
and eunuch rushed t0. the gate and
slopped 111211 0(11110 a custom Wes erected
in front of It ^ Ors" lo allow the doctor
1. • appreach the Princess withoui seeing
her. When the doctor was at her side
ha could al nest only elicit moans in re-
ply to hie questions ; but the patient at
last gave him to understand, in sentences
broken by lamentatioes, that after her
lunch she had fallen asleep as usual, and
Ihat she had sem bereelf. in her sieeP,
surrounded by bad Wirers, who had
pierced her chest nail invisible darts
which
GAVE 111311 HORRIBLE PAINS.
Upon that, to the asterrishment of the
people present, Dr. Solymen turned to
the canuch and asked, without paying
any attention to the Wilms, whet the
Princess had eaten for lunch. When ho
learned that her menu consisted of iced
"mast-I(/war" 1eueumber and curds). ho
understood that nothing W113 lire matter
except indigestion. However, being a
conventional man, he wanted to draw an
exact, diagnosis of the Case. 8110 con-
sented to let him feel her pulse, end an
arin emerged from the curtain, lie felt
the pulse, but when he desired In see the
tongue he had lo enter' on a lenglby par-
ley before the curtain opened far enough
to let the Princess clesely' veiled, ShOW
him the tip of her longue.
• Dr. Solyman wrote his pre.scriplion,
and We mother of 1110 Princess, a very
superstitious person, performed the
"Esteicharelin seized 1101' brads at a
(Wince place, and Wen began to tell
thein oft to the end 110 we vomit cherry
stones on a Wale. But et the enure mo-
ment the regular cloolor of Me Princess,
who had been 521111 101', nrrived. Every-
body turned from Dr. Solyman and his
prescription as if he had never been
111\0\0•011,en the regular doctor had pre -
seethed in bis turn, the "Eelekhareh" )vas
performed again, and (his lime the xesult
was rinfavoruble. I leaven bad declared
itself ; Dr. Solymen trirenpired. His pre-
scription produced .such a good end
prompt effect -that We delighted Princess
would have 110 '01(100 doctor from that
day forward.
Let es now enter ihe Port des Voluples
with Dr. Solyninn. 111.0 in the orengery.
Is this by the irony of fortune or by the
symbolic tvili of the eovereign, who
wishes lo surround We gale of his harem
lee the emblem of virginity ? The 111118-
.21(22' pie, 5(101115d emu gniden leeks end
bolls, tees forierely gerneled by two
giganlie deaf and clun11) negroce, rilwrrys
ready to fell with their elubs .01 slivre
with gold spikes. any resh man who
&night to enter. • Tnelay fern' of the
death penally which would inelanny 1)5
inflicted 111)011 1110 Irespleicer has Ken
1110 place of the ilegroes, und (heir clubs
hove been' conred into money.
Onee through the gate you ere in a
ennelynrd surrounded by The gender's. of
She eunuchs. There nee (Wont forly in
Ile" imperial herein, end helm only nre
they numeroue, for yew seldom find
eunuchS 111 the harems of Persia except,
tho.se of grandees.
- THE EUNUCH IS A LUXURY
1)0 le Very eepeeieve to buy- Th a Most
esteemed are the tall bronzed Absssintan
and the blacic of the temitire A thoeSand
polinds 01 (11000 IS paid for one.
From the eunuchs" courtyard of the
Shahs harem 0 COrrillor leadS le 0 second
gate, which opeus oil a large, square
garden full of geometrical parterres of
shrubs and flowers, With Very high plane
tree,s snipped a all their bouglie except
a tuft RA We top. This garden IS. S11r-
r011uded will1 innumerable quer-Mrs fee
the Shell's ladies -buildings Of two
stories, whet have a brilliant effect es
they eneircle the grounds with the ela-
borate tracery of their arched windows -
an effect enhanced by the glitter of gore
genus Wes,
In this huge scprere yoin 0 and go bevies
if women in the 111014)110 indoor 1-00-
1 11011.' will) an immense veil of light col -
ton or .silit laid over We top of We head,
in wheel they envelop themselves more
or ices, or leave IL open and trailing on
the ground.
Tho lute Shell did mil folloe. the exem-
pt)) of hie predeeessires, Selymen
says 111111 1111 hail enly twelve Wives, The
Anderoun wits 001 nmeh lees crowded
for Ihnt teasers for 1110 Mations, Ille
slaves, and the :relearns of these wives
--inusicians, dancer& fortune tellers,
jesiere, merehants, 011 of them neces-
sarity fernales.-gave a eonstunt anima-
tion le the "Paints des Volupies."
All theee women seemed to live In 11
perpetual anticipation of the judgment of
Paris. It eves who should be the most
ireauliful 2 who should po.esess the most
fascinating tvardrebe. Jewels and pre.
012)05 slimes excited the greatest cove-
tousness. The Shah distributed them
prochgelly. and on his birthday and at
the New Veer lie gave away turquoises,
sapphire& pearls, rubies, emeralds, even
diamonds. by Mindful&
This did not hinder them from larying
jrwelS 011 their 00(11 001)01111 1 from the
merchant women who come into (Ole
harem Thev desired to eclipse their
rivals by the riclmess of the fabrics
'Itbch 1 hoy • • $•11 IR•1 • 1 • I •,
of ashen, shawls of Nieman could not, be
kid expensive. and fabrics feorn Europe
((2101) 1101 less populer. Worth, the great
litivislan dressmaker. sells off in Teheran
his specifil silks, when they are left un
his hand's long enough ki be out of
rashion, He ha$ a very clever lady Were
to represent 111111, who is adored by rill
the fair or Teheran. Often a woman who
wanls to be the only pnssessor of a spe-
cially buys the whole roll
AT NO MATTETI 'WHAT PRICE.
They Moe' much more lendeney 10 do
lliis noW. 101' seveval times a women.
jealous of tire admiration which a rival
hail 00,311 with a coStufne of a new mater-
ial, weied buy some of We same 11)11100-
1 01 and have a costume made of it for
one of her slaves and then invite the
"dear friend" to lea served by Ural slave.
The riVRIS gratilleaLiOn can be imagined.
In tho middle of the Anderoun garden
stands 0 ravishing white palace, 801101'e
111 8118118. two s es ltiglI, clllIOiflabiflg
ill a lerittlee With 011 OpeliWOrli balUStrade
supporting yeses at tutervals. This,
which ie euggestive of the Yildiz Kiosk at
Constaiiliiinple, is the Xhaingall, or Pal-
ace of Sleep.
There 18 a very low ground floor. sur-
rounded by a cireular colonnade widell
carrie.s lite balcony that goes nround We
first floor. In Whiell bread White marble
stairea,e of !Mem stops gives IleeesS.
NUrnettotis French windows. very high
and wide, open on all four sides at the
house, which has a riehly sculptured cor-
nice. II. i$ rt very bright and white build-
ing, Mailed teeth delicate sculptural orna-
mentations. Here his elejesty slept,
under a guard of eunuch% and women,
who have this special appointment, for
Lo the Anderoun the functionaries of the
13eeroun aro (ipplicated.
Unscrupulous doctors and dervishes
freely exploit the credulity arcentiusled
in these grownup children by the passion '
for Inalertuly. 1 he most, extravagant.
medicine and charms are often tried,
purchased at their •eight in gold. If
woles gall does not succeed the wife will
try the swallowing of a little of the sa-
cred earth from Kerte:en. One wife, with
Al 110111 all these ailempls had been un-
successfill, was advised as a. last resort
to grate even dee a piece of brick which
was supposed to ba benught, from We
101111) of a holy Munn and to take II. in-
ternally after early morning prayer..
Site look this prescription so .seimpulous-
ly that
All'En A \-1111I.E SHE DIEle OF IT.
A11)01114.110' most highly esteemed talis-
mans are the fried elcius of a hyena,
mouicey's liver, lynx's hale, rind tee
beeklione of an owl --not to mention the
most amazing decoctions and broths,
and, of ere:Ruse, tronecribed prayers
Which are inclosed in leather for hang-
ing termer(1 the neck and waist, or hivo-
cations end sacred or cubalislic names
written ou parchment, which is washed
111 a 0111) 01 (101 writer for the ink lo dis-
solve. •The water is Wen regarded as
illIpregnaleCI Willi the virtue' of the
words, and lint* as potion when 11)011'
11(1) a wish. If One adds n pinch or We
powdered muzzle of a monkey -which is
made ler charring it -the effect is much
heighterred.
The ocimpelions and aniusemenle of
the Sluiles tt Wes ere restricted end
varied. Like all the rich Persian 0)001011,
Ihey lleVer ese their (Ingres. Even em-
broidery and lace -making ere beit to in_
feriors. Meet. of the time is spent ki
idling turd chattering end visiting al -
wine retie:Jed by icalyaile, cups of ten
and se eel Meets.
Like their less fortunate Algiers, gen-
erally they have no educatinn. 11. np-
/reale, however, Ihel some of Ille wives
1(1 ihe late SOVerelgll 111100 been educeled.
One ef them line the ',opulence) of being
literers•-a poetess. She has sung lire
praise Of her 11103161' ill eVery mood, mid
all the runnels of creation ore cited in
her poems for comparison with the king
of Icings,
Tntriger 1. (11210 0110 of their favorite
erenpatione-intelgue lo lake awny from
a rivet We Teem. of the leing, cie politic:11
1111rIgne. inslinelne 2111)10(51 2103' is
brought into action 111 these ensre with
Inc siiiillY• is NOW solue n111111110118
men hay., recourse. 10 the help of Weir
wtves, elle, by 1)000e0t:3 and 1ln arty,
win In1111011Pril Support in the Shales
harem. eloc Wan one important efralr
12125 been Ilers brought to n successful
ceneluelon, more limn one favor eo ob.
tinned,
The woopn eil the bailee are 0111111 kh
end erreily 'morsel, Starvisliolts elories,
more or less Wised on 1110 "Menem
nettle,- in which the delaile reel/Mug to
love ere recounted with Inconceivable
Nudity. We buffooneries of Old women.
their linrieeque Inifielione, their 0101.111 -
ravish theee. 041.0 of these has well
lir Teheran the reputation and vogue
a Yeette Guilbert with us. Slie tells
StOrieS Mid illustrates Wein herself, in)
pereonating the characters of the re
inence, She 111111ele,s with as 11111ell fidel-
ity the ally attitude of tt blushing bride
1115 simpering of a middle-aged wo-
man. And when 11. (tenger), a devil, or a
Winn ('1311)08 .11110 the plot, she succeeds 111
pullieg the skin of her face, Miming tip
her nose wilipa siring, turning her eye-
lids out, and set on, assuming 1110 moSt
tedeble and monstrous aspects imagin-
able, A store' told by her is as 001011 up-
peciated in Teheran, and es highly paid,
as a monelogue hy (enevaller in London.
THE CONVICT'S STRUGGLE
JABEZ nwoun WANTS TO AIAKE
ANOTHER START,
Regarded as a .Great Scoundrel by Most
of His Countrymen in
England.
"Jabez 13altour will see you to -morrow
al ten o'clock."
Had the note informed me that some
member of tire royal family was going
to grant me an audience I shouid have
received tha intelligence with less .111 -
!erase writes a Lonilon (England) cor-
respondent. F(re ;labia. Balfour has often
been described es a prince -a "prince
or swindlers." Scarcely since the
bursting of the South Sea:pebble have
Otero been financial selkelAS so
ruinous to confiding-!:list-Aeleirs as bls
companies. The losers through -their
collapse in 1892 Were literally to Le
numbered by thousands". They were
lorgely the very people who could least
afield to lose-seiclotys anil orphans and
aged people of small means.
Before the smash came the name rif
Jabez Balfour was an. honored one. He
WaS a Member of the House of Com-
mons, one of the most enthusinstic fol-
lowers of Giadstone, one of the slainrch-
esl champione of home rule curd one cf
the sterne.st reprovers of the House of
Lords for ifs plutocracy and for Os con-
temn. for the common people. Tried
before a jury of Ws peers he was found
gulIly on two CIIUIIIS-bssu(flg isiso b
ance sheets and diverting to his own
use: money entrusted to him for inveat-
ment. For each he received the maxi-
mum sentence -..seven years' penal ser-
vitude. He dieaPreared from public
vretv. amid a storm of execration. A
few months ego lie regained his free-
dom after spending ten years and five i
Months in jail -three years and seven 1
menthe representing the' remission of
sentence which Ile had gained by good
conduct -all [hal he could gain, For
whatercr else may be said of him Bal-
four, no man ever made .
A BETTER PRISONER.
I drew a mental pietwe of the sort. or
man I should find him. In my mind's
eye he assumed the shape of a broken
inan-he 15 63 -pallid, bent, Wrin-
kled, weaiened, crafty face and
shifty, eunting eyes. I iningined that
bis cony -million would belvey the cant-
ing hypocrite.
. In eeerything-looks, talk, meriner-
he was not a 1)11. 11120 what 1 thought he
would be. He is a stout little man
with a pink, chubby face, singularly
free from wrinkles. There is nothing
slumped on it, that reveals In any way
the terrible experience through which.
lie has passcd-nolhing that, indicates
the unscrupulous villain he is popular-
ly supposed to be. Savo for his white
hair, scant at the top, and thin, frosty
beard, he doesn't look his years. His
ey'es are bright, clear and steady. Thera
WEIS nothing remotely suggestive of
cant in his tnik. 13111 more than any-
thing else his cheeriness impressed me.
Ho seeme to be a happier man than
nine out of ten you 1•1111 across who
have passed lime score.
His manlier invited the utmost frank-
ness and after we had been talking for
some little Nt'hile rested to Um
Balfour. In the eyes of the law you have
expiated the crimes of whieh you twee
convicted, but you knew that most of
your countrymen still regard yoe as
one of the worst sooundrels unhanged;
you were once a very wealthy man,
you are now poor; wind, tlre world galls
success you can never achieve. 'You
ought lo be one of the most miserable
211 men, and yet you a1'e-01' Seelll to be
-a happy man. What, is the secret at
it' That would be 'something worth
revealing to mankind." '
"I suppose,' said Mr, Balfour, "most
ot 11 1(24(3 be put down to temperament.
I MANE THE 13E8T
When 1 wns sentenced I never expected
Is survive my term of imprisonment,
but 1 made the best, of my lot in jail.
No bad marks Were 61'e1' Sel. 1100111
against rile. What scant privileges
could le obtained by good conduct I
obteinet. Every confidential postlion
which 0 prisoner. could be entrustecl
Mirth I filled. Seice 1 have been miens-
eil 1 have acted on the same principle
-it-inking the best of It. 1 have eought
no aid from old friends, though I have
heen gratificd to find that some of theme
sbilb heil faith in nrt. I Mid rny living
10 make, iSly. prison expevience pro-
vides me with Me means for a while
nt least, there ere things I should pre -
for 10 write 01)0211-1 have always been
interested In politics and. social ques-
tions -Mit IL Is a ease of needs must.
"when the Devil drives."
"But rime con-cience-nee 37011-4"
'1 know what you mean. 1 81111.10 no
queelions, and niy answer to the ques-
tion yon would risk is, 1 rim not guilty,
When 1 eny that. 1 Minty that I shall
not le believed end WM, most people
tvill only Ilenic the worse 01 1110 for say-
ing 11, But I slick to it. When I stood,
my Mini I WaR WILI10111 We private
means neerssary to mince a big fight,
for 1 lirol lost MI the envi»gs 01 111) rime
al ri very sueeessful life In the stete
o. publie foreleg ageing 1110 I knew II
was Impelegs to expect an normals]. 41
Wag inlininted to 2110 that tr I Wended
guilty 1 should receive n much lighter
erreence nem 11 1 Mended rod (3111113/.
Keowing that t Mill pleaded riot guilty.
Of mony or the lennsuctions Mimed
me 1 lorew 11511)11v. For sevrieel
seers before lire crash came 1 Mid
ceeeecl to 110.a director of the Liberaler
company, for the contInct of wither -1
ilni en/eosed to bave been chiefly re-
sponsible. But It Is useless to go Int
these wetter.% The verdict stand
against Me rout I must endure the ills
gene° 41..3 to the ene of my Ilfe,"
I am sure Jinxes Balfour did not lel
me the Nvhole of the secret of Ws in
domItable cheerfulness, 11- 15 too rime]
to expect a man to lay bare Hie intnos
depths of himself to the easualinter
viewer. 13111 whatever view 1110y b
taken of Jabez Baifoures post, 1 tun cell
vinced 111111 he .possesses a lot of
MISERLY HET -TY
GREEN
SAW TO DE THE RICHEST WOMAN
IN AMERICA,
o No One Knows Except Ilersoll How
She 13 '11.011.11, Probubly
Over S1 00.010,000,
ADINIMABLE QUALITIES.
110 'shows. rare pluck in beginning life's
battle Orer agahe at Ins age, under hls
nwn name, with all the odium Wet at-
taches lo 10, Instend of slipping off some-
where, whei•0 wider an assumed mime
be 101(3(11 11)01)0 a fresh start with a clean
sititre
lem professional matters the talk
drifted to prieon reform. That is a sub-
ject on wince Jabez Balfour. is quailed
to speak as an expert, but space permits
me only briefly to summarize Nyhat he
said.
"The English system of penal servitude
Is about the most stupid and unrea-
sonably that could be devised, 11 1(18(00.)
no distinctionbetween the first offend-
er. or the casualdelinquent and` the
hardened professional criminal. They
are all on the same plane in prison -
ail treated alike, From beginning to end
punishment -the exacting of Me pound
or nesh-is the predominating principle.
Genuine reformatory Influences are ut-
terly lacking. ,
"The basis of a rational system should
be discrimination. If I Were allOWell
a free hand in the running of a penal
servitude institution I would have. a
separate depar•iment for firs1 offenders,
where et'ery opportunity should be giv-
en. them to regain their selreespects to
prove themselves worthy of truel,
wouid, institute some sort of a class
system which would recognize progress
in reformation by conferring special
privileges on those who showed them-
selves deservirig of them. On similar
lines, but under harder. punitive (ren-
ditions I would, treat second . offenders.
Perhaps, too, third offenders. But
tbere should be a definite recognition
a stage where the criminal efflers the
incorrigible class. For them some place
should be found --the British Empire
Io large enough-wireve they could he
immured for life. In this way they
would be prevented from tenger prey-
ing on. society and a limit waled be put
to their highly
UNDESIRABLE PROGENY.
"So convinced am I that. tile great
majority of first offenders under a
nit:anal system of prison treathient
mieht, be reformed thal if ever 1 should
start a business of my own agnin-or
run a publication of some sort -and it
ie -quite on the cards Mat I may do.
either one or the other -I would have
all the subordinate positions lilted , by
men who had served one tem of im-
prisonment to afford un object lesson
to the world. My porter, my bank
messenger, my junior clerks should all
be ex-conviets.'
"But why restrict the ex -convicts to,
the subordinate positions?" -
"I would not provided I could find (x -
convicts capable of filling the higher
ones."
Jahn Balfour hopes some day to visit
Wo United States to study its penal
institutions and lecture on prison re-
form. On such a subject be would be
well worth hearing, en. he has shown
hi many n great meeting beside the
House of Commons that he is a tor'ce-
11(1
speaker.
ANOTHER CANCER CURE:
TWO WELSH BROTHERS TREATED
MANY CASES SUCCESSFULLY.
English Physician 'Who Invesligated
Reports Tells ot Remarkable
rtesulls.
Welsh papers have been telling of late
tales of • wonderful cures of cancer
effected at Cerdigan by two brothers
named Evens by means of herbs. Occa-
sionally one or Ittio 01 111050 glories evere
quoted in the London papers, but no-
body paid much heed, considering them
met.° tales of country quackery.
BM there is some truth in 11)0111 after
ell. Dr. Hugh Riddle was commiseioned
hy a newspaper to' investigate, end this
is what he reports
"For more (hall twenty years theee
practitioners have been treating nil kinds
of external diseases with ointments and
salves made entirely from herbs, but
only lately has their. Nine spread
ab"1:21'0111iidp. cOepentem by trade, they origi-
nally used their simple remedies as a
side iesue only. 13111 foe some yenrs now
they have been kept busy visiting their
patients..
KNONV LITTLE Ole PATHOLOGY.
"The pathology of cancer Interests
Wein but, Wile. They believe they 0)111
demonstrate that the melesales in the
neighboring glands are not separate
growths originating fi.orn cencer oells
and brought, to the glands through 1110
lymphatics- from the °legend growth.,
bui WM Ilieee secondrus invelvements
ere extensions or the rool,s of the pri-
mere' growth he direct continuity.
"1111310 method is to imply an heital
ointment or decoction to the eanCer,
Whleh, according to them, causes the
eools an all Side10 WilildraW MI° the
originel growth, which then falls off.
After this tire skin heals over 1110 2001)11(1.
They assert She', they never turn cosee
Wive had only one or. two (0(1'
11108 in. many yeare.
"Patients have come lo them nom all
over We his and 8eolland and even a few
CM111LIVI21 IN 001131' MANNETI.
'rho brothere livh very unprelonlinusly
on their fermi about two 1111 IPS from Car-
digan. Every Inorning Ihey walk inLO
LOWn with Weir pockets tilled with leaves
Mid preparations of 111510 secret remedy.
They have a small surgeoy, where Were
are 11 bow beds for 1110 worst ceses. Wee
are storm of. (Efferent letWes arid herbs,
also' their collection of specimens 111
81,111'ernlYtyliero Wore 8001115 to be Me
same emnfidenee these Simple physt.
ohms, Env from being nilveplising
quaelcs, with n, 110306 ter DOI oriely, they
are deeply religioue men, end 11. 10 very
difficult to get firstirend icnowledge of
(hely method, Theyeepealt very little
English end understand lees.
Mr.& Iletly Howland Robinson Green,
believed lo be the richest women 10
Anieden, celebrated her 7211d birthday
the other day. "Hotly Green," as she is
familiarly known, bas her place of busi-
ness in the Chemical 1.311111t, New "York,
but lives in humble quarters in Hobo-
ken, .New Jersey, and to eecnpe Ille as-
sessor, has her. nIlletar residence at Bel-
lows Falls, Vermont.
No ono loTows except Hotly Green hOW
11111511 Holly Green is worth, Keen look-
outs of the financial world to -day rote
her at $100,000,000. And there' are still
others who would put IL as high tie
$125,000,000. j
INHERITED WEALTH,
lielly gmen has not made something
out of nothing. Tho hotted of gale which
she hns piled up for her son Ned did JIM
grow from a thousand. It began with
milliene. Her progenitme, the llow-
IMICIS, 0111110 Orel' In 1110 Mayflower and
Settled in New Bedford, Mass. Her
father was one of Ihe old masters of
1 bo nearly deed whaiiim industry.
Along in 1865 llo died bequeathing to
her it fortune Weting from the blubber
of yeers of voyanes 1110 seas. ln 1867
ehe married Edward 11. Green, who bad
come home, after twenty sears spent ln
the Far East, with mope than a million
made he the lea teade.
Before she 'recent° the wife of liciWard
Green she mede 111111 sign en agreemenl
that none of her money should ever be
held liable foe debts incurred by him.
Cireen lost all his money in Wall Street.
up to the lime of his death, in 1002, he
subsisted on an allowance which she
made hen.
There was a separation after Green
lost his money, but in the end, when
death ems claiming the husband, the
wife went to 111111 hi his old faintly home
at Bellows 175115, Vt., and mused him,
Before Hotly Creen and her litisleind
decided to live npart two children had
00010 LO 1.1101n -the son, who is 11000'
!Wyly -nine years old, and 1115 daUghler,
Sylria A1111 Howland 1.1.10011. This
daughter is named alter spInsler aunt
of Holly's, who swelled the beginning of
the presen1 stupendous fortune with a
bequest of her elllire estate, worth mil -
11"s. klEd AlEAN LIFE.
If one would know bee as she really
is, one should follow her any evening
dew Mc the Innetas street ferry, New
York, and arose tho river to Hoboken,
N.J. One woeld 110L LeSe her In the
crowds, for it, would be impossible to
miss the old black bonnet end rusty cape
which she invariably wears, indeed, site
i3 not much better dressed than the
bank's scrub woman, whom she passes
every afternoon IIS she walks out of the
bank. Remould lead you a brisk walk
le 'rite Barracks"-thet is, No. 1203
Wnshinglon street. If she should elude
a follower there would he reo use in ask-
ing if Mrs. Green lives theve. Whee this
strenge old woman leaves the New York
shore" bellied, she leaves lietly Green.
'Us. C. 'Morton" lives in the flat on the
seeond floor, which costs 826 a month
to house lee being of one whose gold
can make some icings tremble.
Once lielly Green enters the 13ai.rneics
n! an evening it is 801(10211 that We world
sees her again until the following dawn.
She Is an enrly riser. She spends part,
cd the night in doing her washing, the
little housework that the flat demands,
or outlining sonle scheme of the morrow.
She (Ivies her handkerchiefs by plastering
them ngeinst he window panes. The
tradesmen of the neighborhood know
her, but not. pleasantly. 1118 usually in
Ilie morning that she buys what is to be
her food for We day. Hardly ever does
she spend a dollar. and she has been
known to haggle over a cent or two in
change from a half a dollar. ,
111311 BUSINESS DAY,
Once on tho New York side of the
river at the beginning of the day -the
beginning is seldom later ihim 8.90 --she
mks by the shortest route lo We Chenn
cal Na Hemel 'Bank. From the menlent
she seals herself behind a 111,,10p elesic
in a room in the rear of the banle se1
01)1111 101' bei' sole use, IL is work, Work,
work. Sila knoWs what is 111101-loning 111
Wall Sired. The slightest naweinent on
the Stock Exchange is known to her, and
na she works money of her own in and
out of the market on this rise or that de-
cline, she is busy We while lending gold
for 21 mien to speculaters who may be
ruined by esome scheme of her. millions
before the any is done.
IS IT W0111•11" WII11,1?..
Mrs. Green esterliy perlakes 'of" her
micidn meal in a cheap restaurant. She
lets been going to one restnurant 101.
six yeers, all thin time her lunch
()heck 11115 1100e1' exceeded twenty: cents.
The summer -luncheon of We riches1
woman in world consists usually nf
crackers and oink. Iler whiter repast is
slightly 11101e elaborates 11 is ham and
beans, with it'erip of coffee or ten. Airs,
Clicen has a weakness for eecoantil. pie,
and she sometimes orders a Mere. When
she does, she cuts off the lea or' coffee
00 ,1111)1 1110 check emeres to the 3111110,
And lllere is 110113'.11021108(01 'Robinson
Coven, We richest. woman in We world,
'Meet is her life day alley day-potly
dickerings, etripendous selietnee. She is
all ,nione, lier son, for WI10111 8110 IS ho.
101011 to be einessing ell hee 1111111011,0 lo
make lern the 01)11001 1(15(3 in We world,
1", away In Texas bound dnwo by the (10.
1)111(1411 of Ihe great funds ilIVeSted there.
Sylvia Ann, the daughter, is either with
Itis CounlosS Annie .1.e5ey, who In re-
ronL years has taken her under her sorted
ra• elms 111 the Green home in Bel-
lows Falls. How many more sines are
left to her re) one Nur Irel, bill is all Wal
she Ites clone end ell that she hopes M
do worth 0111107
AUTOCIIAT'S REVENGE.
She 1 "Ile .sorry you lost your temper
°veoltilf;r 01112: e" rs(NiVItr'eni,'1(nr"1101. 11:110i:11erlillie1,1'01111,"1.111101
consider flre corleieprenere, Yne ItInde
creek very inigry, and stri, rimy (11)011(5 'I
pub us 011 bread and water,"
RAREST OF TITLES GIVEN
STORY OF Tim GARTER, TEIE ItIOStiv
VALUED ORDER.
The Admission At a Knight 15 Ono of'
the Most Gorgeous Ceremonies
in the World,
"iCnight of the garter," is the" rnrest.
al England.
WI* that erne be conferred by the Xing
About, one-third of 1140 'origins at the"
present Wire are ivigning kings or 8111-
1)e1010, Ille Shah of PrrSia, the •EWPere
or of • japan, the lenisee and the King.
ce• Spain being ainong other members.
of Lim "mos1 noble orcier."
11 was founded far back in Edward
H.'s reign, the date being ascribed to
New Year's Dey, 1344, but, authorities
differ. 'The legend -which even the ro-
mantic Froissart contradicts -runs to
11115 purpose: A certain Countess of
Salisbury having lost, her gerler at a.
ball his Majesty, Li:awned II., picked it
rip and res'ored it. Whon the courtiers
trilled to hid their smiles tho King re-
proved them 'with (ho wards, "Horn
son mil mai y pense," which is still Ille•
motto of the order... That, is the Tegend.
The words are Mee isserthed in the ma-
te which banned 111. eeleseed for his.
second 'Frellele.calllpflig11.
Bur it is strict that the garter existed
still earlier, though DOI under royal de-
cree, Xing Illi•hard I, having a eelect-
band of knights at Acre who Nvore 11.
leather bend around tbe left log.
THE FAMOUS
iteelf is a band of blue velvet an inch.
broad, heavily incrusted with .gold and,
bearing the motto "Horn son qui mary
Pense in lelere of solid gold. Charles
I. wore a prier withea blazing array r
412 diamonds and these he did not sheinle
from wealeng 011 Ille
At Wimiser (ensile niter the new
knight has been elected by the chapter
of the order -e ceremony which le Poe-
eibly allowed to inpse-lhe two junior
knights protod to the door of the chap-
ler-roorn aloe peeceded by the garter.
long of arms, Who carries the Insignia
on 0 cushion, conducts the newly elect-
ed Imiget to the sovereign. With tius
essislance of the two junior knights
present, the Xing btu -Ides it on; thee
while the neW knight. kneels the King
Puts the ribbon over his shoulders.
Tlie collar, which, like the collar sr
ell orders, by 1120 way, is a badge c.f
servitude, is of gold and weighs nearlyo
ter ounces. It Is made in 26 pieces. coy-
Ideronding to the Olathe) number ef
members.
The star, with its brilliant rod cress,
was founded by Charles 1. mrd .Is In-
tended to be wren when the e231g111. 15
•not in his 001105. This star, which has
nllered gradually in shape in the lest
303 years, was restored by King Edward
141
ITS ORIGINAL SHAPE
wet year. The insignia are all present-
ed to the knight by the King, but on
Ms death they hese to be returned to -
the sovereign.
The mantle is of purPle velvet, lined
with white silk, with the badge of tho
order" on the left simulder. The neck
Is (eased by a corder( of purple silk aud
gold in equel parts. Queen Victoria's
mantle 00113 eine feel, in length (the
knights have mantles slightly shorter
tbmn lag% IsteovreeLegign)w0.
Tho rn011 the left leg .
over a white silk stocking end is bal-
anced on the right leg by a Main band
or white silk ribbon 'lady knights weer
it on the left arm). The hood and sue -
corn are of crimson velvet, lined with
white taffeta.
admisicion of n enight of the gar-
ter is one , of the most gorgeous cere-
nionies in the world.
UNCLE JOle•S PHILOSOPHY.
Sometimes breeklust cereals ain't'
quite what they're cracked up tew be.
Dew untew. others not ez "most oth-
ers dew tiniew 3e0'. °
Sonietimos these things edorie while
yew wait" would bey been done bet -
Mr ef yew hedn't waited.
Whoa pus -son says Ile eaift hes
aimed made up his mind Wet he
Wait ri-goini low try,
Nobuilde thinks Wet all is fair en
love an' war 'cep!, We feller who comes.
aout ion top.
11. Is nonsense fur the Inner who.can'S
iceep hia heed above water tew try tew
paddle hie own centre.
It's not good fur man tow be alono
et they's a very big pile 00 motley
Marin' him in the lace,
They's mey one thing fur a man who
gile stuck in a Mess trade 1' dew, one
ef he don't dew 11 tse. sartinly deserves
Mb he gles.
Ef evirybuddy practiced what they
preach Ulf: World would be op good
!het 11 tvould be onsefe fur a bad mon
tew «0 aorn 011 We streets at night
'alone,
THE WAY OF IT. •
"W1111, thie evilness doesn't seeni to
know even what he is talking about."
"Of memo he doesn't. Wrisn't bs
called in as an 03(1)011 10 the cesee•
"I'll give you a postlion es clerk to '
sleet \vine" sled lire mere:Irene "end pay
yult 1011111 you 11re Worth, Is that Sa'is-
factory r' "011, eertalnly," replied the
eollege «rodent', ; "1m1 e1-41 0 you
think 111(11,11121 0011 afford it 7'
"We so herd to eay 'Good-nIglie I" re-
marked nn ininteeled yOlIng 111511 ai the
nmni door, "I met nnd 11 in nry heart
bo bnbhply'13
,5:1,(,111(11rioygd10-111.111ingw.111.1a,1•i111
110.11e81111iti
ilrlleilr)liy100-•-
(1.11--gi:-',11'0, 111'011171;1s;
he eine to ,say 'Good -morning' I"
Dolly "I don't ,e0e how yroung '('('1(3.
111(12 COLIN possibly ire a greeter bore
Wan he is: Ile does not btnI. giggle
int the lime." Polly : "MOM, if W. didn't
giggle 110 might talk, and peewee that,
would 50 \verse,"