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The Brussels Post, 1906-8-30, Page 7e.. .i4 -x(4 t+): 4 (4114 f43f+X'f+A4-Kf4W+04-3:(4-1:0-10-#4:( +0x:f+ 4-P 66991900 , A TALE OF SOUTHERN CHINA. 1 . x(+>+)C(+):t+:E4i:l+X-0:(+XE4:(4)C(+i`+04-0•F):(+XE+)14:f+)CE4tfi# E+: ClIAPTE:11 XXX. From afro' the royal palace could be .seen in the anytime, its murble walls •gteeming snow-white, and its tiled roof .glowing in the light of the sun. an ob- ject of constant Wunder, speculation .and ewe to L110 people of 1'ekhlw whose feel hove ne1•er defiled the streets cf •the Sacred City. Lord Hac:kett's ayes had moray limes swelled along Its walls, as far as they .could be seen from the place where he 'took his observalion, and with the our- =fosily that seems a heritage among Anglo-Saxons the world over. He had .even sighed for an opportunity to tread those forbidden lanes, to look upon the imperial induce who'll and without, and discover something of the quaint nle- thtods in vogue among the mysterious 'Council of State lint met so solemnly .at dayhreuk enCh morning in the Pal- ace of heavenly Purity. It was hard for Plympton to believe that Iho wished -for opporlunily had .come at last, when he might learn all he had desired to discover, and possi- bly more in the bargain, being at the same time engaged upon an errand of mercy that must redound to his credit whenever ntentlonen in the presence of those who loved liberty. ICai Wang marched on just in ad- vance, ready to do any talking that !might be necessary, and cutting grate e wide swath in his important bearing, as though still acting the part of a man- -darim Probably there was not one of them but who wished most earnestly that the night was over, and their work ac- . omplished. Who would not have done so under the same conditions, with unknown perils in various shapes and guises sur- rounding them, and the whole future nn Uncertain prospect? It is always much more pleasant, not to mention the :solid comfort of the thing, to look back at privations and ,dangers, and figure how close a call this or that come near being, than Lhe actual experience itself proves. Devious windings, followed by Kai Wang for a policy of his own, finally brought thou to a certain point In the wear of a towering building, which Lord Ruekett at once judge't to be the iden- tical imperial palace that was the tete .mate object of their sojourn within the hostile walls of the inner city. lie surveyed the maeble,pile with In - 'Wrest. 11 had a massive look, as though cap - ,able of resisting considerable force; though, of course, this would only ap- ply to the regulation Chinese method of battering rams. One ordinary modern .gun would riddle the edifice like a sieve and send it clattering about the startled ems of the imperial law -maker's. 'Co our little party of adventurers the cold surface of stone looked very for- bidding; and, left to themselves, Larry and the Englishman would have been :hard pressed to discover seine modus operand! whereby an entrance might be •effeotod. More than ever were they forced 10 the conviction that ICai Wang stood to llhein in the light of the wizard whose magic wand was to open these doors of brass and show them the way to the dungeon beneath. Fortunate, indeed, might they deem themselves who had such a height mind at their beck and call. Heaven knows they had need of him. Alone in the streets of the jealously - guarded Forbidden City, they would necessarily soon have attracted atten- tion, and drawn upon their heads the fearful wrath of outraged Chinese law. Indeed, but for the guide they could never have crossed the barriers save by balloon or some Ingenious flying ma- chine. It was with considerable interest, coupled with natural curiosity, that they waited to see what line of action Kai Wang would adopt In order to solve tho puzzle which faced them. They never doubted itis ability for a moment; and when he signified that they should cluster about him so that he could speak in a soft voice, one and all understood t+tfoles had reached a crisis where the guide desired a conference, or else wished to graphically explain just what lay beyond. - Kai Wang had by degrees come to a conclusion that promised to be unplea- sant for them—at least, 11 complicated matters considerably. From We start many things had told hint tluls unusual 'activity In the For- bidden City indicated something out Of the common rune His suspicions were aroused by lights in the windows of the palace where such illumination was rarely seen ; and. after observing these, and many other signs that were of en omi- nous nature to the man who understood Chinese character and could rend back of thein, Kat Wang solemnly dcolared the night of nights had surely conte when the will of the resolute Downger Empress was about l0 be made donii- nenl, and In ail probability a change 11 puppet emperors lance Weal. Little cared the Chinese people. • SoY longas the had to be ruled Emperor was the same as another; one end such a firm hold had the Dowager Em. press taken upon the whine', Lull she had been able to mance them do her will, even (e tenporerily banishing China's great diplomat, the wealthy and power- ful viceroy, LI Yung Chang. Little would our bleeds have both- ered as to who might be nominal Fen - peter of tie vast territory and domain 'long the sea and back to the table ands of the Pants, o1 the crest el the -oily ilsinnlayas, had the change at taveirigns Weltered on any nee than this one particular night, wh1011 they ltad selected to test lee favor of fortune. ft really seemed very unfortunate that two great events, well vIrlually impor- tant In their way to those who engi- neered them should be set down upon t i d the calendar as destined to come off upon the same occasion, and Larry was worried in the fear and belief that these dates might in some way somehow con Mot. '1.1his would, of course, be to their detriment, as they were the weaker party. Since their advice had not been asked In the premises and was not desired, all they could do was to push straight on and trust to Providence and the saga- cious Kai Wang to keep trouble at arm's length. This venerable section of old Peking has doubtless witnessed many strange spectacles in its day, which extends back far into the remote past; yet it would be safe to say that a more des- perate and qulxolic mission was never undertaken within those walls Than the one that now engrossed our friends' at- tention. It annoyed Plympton to know that their mission of humanity was brought In peril because, forsooth, a woman, despairing of accomplishing her sweet will with the sickly and yet stubborn monarch of the Li flung Chang party upon the throne, chose to .take this very night as a time most fitting for the sub- stitution of another in the place of the present ruler. What fatality was there about it all that the chosen time should so interfere with theft' own little arrangements? Undoubtedly the known fact that the Emperor had signed Dr. Jack's railroad concession, which had in some miracu- lous manner also slipped through 'Fsung-II-Tamen, had been the main cause of his secret deposition The Dowager Empress would coun- tenance no rival, and chose to side with the Russian party in opposition to the best -read and most thoroughly culti- vated among (he leaders of Chinese public opinion. Something connected with her past, long before sine was taken from the common people and made the favorite wife of the former Emperor, had caused her to hale the British; and she never lost an opportunity to show this miser- able temper toward them when it was considered safe to do so. Kai Wang was not the man to waste precious time in bemoaning fads that could not be avoided. He had simply made a plain state- ment of the case, telling what the knew and what he- had reason to believe, so that his friends might understand the difficulties they had to contend with. This done, his duty was completed up to the point of action, and h0 turned philosophically to the task in hand. China may appear to be the land of dragons and enchantments; the popu- lar mild may feed epee the wonderful doings of sorcerers and magicians, and even look upon the spirits of the dead as coming beak to inhabit other lower forms, whence they can keep .watch and ward over those for whose welfare Lhey may have been solicitous when on earth. All the same, their methods of accomplishing the numerous little things that crop up in the everyday ex- perience of most men aro based upon the matter-of-fact ways of less fanciful ne tions. In a word, the Chinese, while fond -1 superstition and flowery language, are a distinctly human race, and have to live like otter people, • Thus, the wise and sapient seer, ICai Wang, instead of waving his wlzord arms and mumbling a mystic creed be- fore which bolts and bars must give way, carefully produced a great 'key from under his gown, and in (ho most prosaic manner possible proceeded to tit It to the brass door; just for ell the world as though he were 111e king's high chamberlain, and, In the ordiva'y pursuit of his duties, intended paying a visit to the rear and more secluded portion of the massive pile yclept a palace. • And Lord Racket, who had little faith in Uhl potency of charms, and talis- mans, While placing sturdy dependence upon the effect of brawn and brain tis- sue, rejoiced to know their guide dis- dained to avail himself of the privileges of his race, and rose superior he the occasion. It was a Moment of some suspense to then, so many chances seemed hang- ing in the balance. Would the key tit the lock? Might they hope to escape observation with the street close by and the deep moat at the bottom of the elevation, upon which some noisy party of voyagers seemed La be moving in, ono or more boats? Larry looked to the right and to the left with not a 11H10 canteen, Walls lowered above, walls that could not 110 scaled, the blocks of marble be - Ing as sm0n(h as plate glass. l-1ow lhenktnl they should be tint there was no silvery 1110011 hung up like to n the henvi os ng real lantern n i to betray their suspicious actions to 501110 hovering sentry . l tl r Tarr i a. en.o had e In all his sen 1 Y nothing in Chinese cities to equal these. impeetal palaces, for, like the Japanese. the people et the Flowery Kingdom seem to think more of a bamboo roof, thatched to keep off the Water, than anything 111 the shape of a proper domicile, se that 'a man might call lila ate n0 his castle. ily the time Larry hod locked to ell dh'o0Uuna mid grasped itch' hrnringe. to some elegrer, hn limed a loW ax• olnma1f• • irettt l<nl \Nang, end, Ilten- Ing,-found the n.lttle indlviclnai holding the great brass dear open, and by 1)18 anion inciting Itis friends to accept of the hospllal(ly afforded by the most wonderful of all palutes within the For- bidden Cil.y'$ walled boundaries. CIIAt1TEl1 XXXI. They were now well started upon the campaign, and had reached a point where it was about as easy to advance as retreat. ICal Wang stood holding open the door, and the big Englishmen was the first to accept the Invitation so plainly expressed ; Indeed, 11 was only right that he should do so, since his country- men have Ibis long time been loudly declaring their adherence to the "open- door" pelioy in China. Besides. Lord Beckett was by nature a nuts who scorned danger. Larry had cast that comprehensive glance all around him em committing himself to the gloom of the nalaco. it was really a desire to get his bear- ings, andnot such h a linod lmelllook o ok x as a condemned criminal might expect to cost about hint ere taking up the death march to the gallows. Ile did not forget that it devolved upon him to defend Avis, now that she seemed no longer to have her legal protector. Larry had ere now proved to the complete satisfaction of all concerned that, in spite of his limited stature, he could assume this ofllce with honor, and was no foe to bo despised. Thus, then; the little party went in, peaceably enough, and with at least fair hopes that their future would be safe in the hands of the keen -wilted Kai Wang, devoted to their cause, What their coming out might be, the future alone must declare. The atmosphere and sky gave them no warning of what awaited them be- yond. Unlike the sailors who plowed the vast ocean, no barometer could tell them when a hurricane bore down with mighty force that called for reefed sails. Consequently, it was necessary for then to be prepared at all times for an emergency, and tins- was pretty much of a tax and strain. When they had entered, Kai Wang proceeded to close and secure the brass door again, having reasons of his own for being so purticular; nor did any of the others dream of questioning the wisdom of that policy. So long as the big key remained fast in his girdle, they could mance their speedy exit when the proper time for decamping arrived. The mere conviction that he was ac- tually under the roof of the royal pal- ace was quite enough to give Lord Rackett a thrill. Perhaps certain strange thoughts floated athwart his mind, for the was still in a measure connected with the diplomatic service of Great Britain. and U this fact ever cane out, it was apt to cause something of a strained relation between the two governments. This was no new idea, however. Flo had considered the question from all sides at the time he determined to embark upon the adventure, and throw his fortunes in with Larry and Dr. Jack's widow. Besides, the vague dream he had many limes indulged in was apparently coming to pass, end his opportunity to gaze upon the curious phases of the mysterious Purple City had arrived. Perhaps—who could say?—they might be given a chance to see something ul the astonishing event that, according to Kai Wang, was taking place in the royal palace this night. Really, tt would be something of Which he could speak boastfully in the Mitre If he might be a witness to the diplomacy of the Dowager Empress, and -sec the new Emperor possibly even be- fore the mandarins had a chance to make his acquaintance. Deep down in his heart Plympton deplored the necessity of their being compelled to labor under such addi- tional disadvantages. 'rhe whole imperial city was un- doubtedly under additional verde, and as to the palace itself, he feared lest it inust be swarming with those soldiers devoted heart and soul to the service of that wonderful woman whose hand continued to hold the pulse of all China, administering to the wants of the empire as a doctor would to those of his patient. And if -'turkey was formerly and rightfully called the Sick Man of Europe, surely China occupies that position in Asia to -day. 11 is fenred that the multiplicity of doctors who have formed (heti' services upon China, with a bill in (ho shape of a concession, and who follow each dose with calomel or hypodermic injection, w111 play the deuce with the country. Surely Mere Is much truth in that venerable Axiom to the effect that "loo many cooks spoil Iho broth," ICai Wang had evidently made his calculations and conte prepared for emergeneles. Tho presence of the magic key that had unlocked the palace door spoke eloquently of his foresight, and other things destined 10 follow would prove equally as forcible in declaring the readiness with which he could grasp Ms opportunity. It was all simple enough, once the fact became known that Kai Wang. maker of half the great and small' images worshiped in the Joss -house and private homes throughout the eu- pire, was hand-in-glova with the mighty Li Hung Chang, and had made many secret pilgrimages into the Sacred City and the imperial palace, unbe- known to the keen -willed Empress. Indeed, he 'probably knew every nook mid cranny of Iho palace better than the soldiers gu.nrding the secret edifice, 01 course, when the door had been in the 0 1 themselves osed t he r uh d cl Y 'k ss bu darkness, L this impenetrable most did not long 001111/100 to worry then, • Kai Wang found a lahle'n—Just such an ancient relic as was in common use among the conservative natives ; good enough for their forefathers and, con- sequenty, good enough for thea, Where he got -hold of .the ralle, Lord Rockett died not know, but it had evi- dently served his purpose on many a previous surreptitious visit to the Pal- ace of Golden Hopes, and lite guide knew just where to piece a hand upon even when darkness reigned su- preme. When a maoh had been applied, a Cheerful glow prevailed, No one can appreciate the value c1 light until he has been deprived of its benefits for a greater or less period. There seems to be a sense of protection In its presence, as though the evil spirits that haunt the dnrlmoss have been exorcised by the yellow reqs. At least all our friends rejoiced to see the coming of this new factor in the game. Of course, there was more or less danger that this friendly illumination might betray them to the foe, supposed to be vigtlapt upon this night cf nights ; but that was a chance of war which they had to accept, and from which there was no escape. Larry had seen some of his friend's work before now, and could give n fairly good guess as to what he might do should they run across some of the Chinese soldier's in the passages of the palace. Kai Wang had not, manufactured all manneretof marvellous gods during these years without discovering the staong fenlures in such models as ap- pealed to tho populace. [le had also studied the nature of his fellow Celestials with considerable pro - tit both to mind and pocket, and was in a position to take advantage of his knowledge. Unless Larry was considerably out in his conjecture, there would be some surprise in store for the doughty war- riors of the empress, should an un- happy fortune insist upon rubbing them up against this same unique leaf Wang. (To be continued). NO MORE PETTICOAT INFLUENCE. Secretary of War Haldane has Issued Orders to Prevent It Altogether. Mr. I-ialdane, the Secretary of War, for Greet Britain, is determined that the measures taken by the late Unionist Covernlnent to abolish petticoat influ- ence in the Army 'shall be enforced rig- orously. The following instructions have been promulgated: 1. Ofllcers are forbidden to write pri- vate letters to officials at the War Of- fice on personal matters, such as pro- motion, appointment, postings, trans- fer's, etc. 2. An officer on full pay and serving in the United Kingdom Is forbidden to ask for an interview With any official al Army headquarters, unless he has previously obtained from the general officer under whom he is immediately serving written permission to do so, which will only be accorded on good end reasonable grounds. 3. Officers temporarily at home, but belonging to units abroad, who have no commanding office at home, and who are therefore allowed to correspond of- ficially direct with the War Office, will be permitted to ask for an interview without a written permission. 4. Attempts to obtain favorable con- sideration of any application by the use of outside influence are forbidden, and, if resorted to, will be regarded es an admission on the part of the applicant that his ease is not good on Its merits, and it will be dealt with accordingly. 5. When en interview is asked for, or a letter written on behalf of an officer by any other person other than him- self, such application will be deemed to have been made at his suggestion. CHOCOLATE MAN'S COSTLY 'COY. M. Monier Has Bad Luck With Pulp Making and Lobster Canning. M. Monier, the chocolate king of An- ticosti, is finding his Island kingdom ire the Gulf of SI. Lawrence rather an expensive plaything. FIe contemplated establishing large pulp mills in the best wooded districts of the south shore, but in the last two weeks forest flees have swept through these districts, leaving only smoking tree trunks and shrivelled up soil in their wake. Tho full extent of the damage from these fires Is not yet known, but it is certainly very large. M. rMenler had a large tract anolosed for the rearing of the more valuable and rare species of foxes, but the best of the stock have escaped from their keepers. A large revenue was expected from the lobster canning industry initiated on the island under M. Menier's odminis- lration,-but this year the industry has proved a failure because of the scarcity ct the lobsters, the catch being less than half what ft was last year, and the to- tal output of the cannery on Anhwei.' for the season was only 1,400 caacs of four dozen pound cols each. M. Moder is wunllhy enough to shad the heavy loss which the possession and minielunco of the island Involves every year, [or there are the Governor Of the island nml ail Ills staff and oflt- c(al administration to be provided for: but all expected sources of revenue seen br have fallen off, and though there is good hunting and fishing on Anticosti M. Monier Is unable to visit his island every year, and it is reported that he is rapidly losing interest in it and may dispose of it or desert. 1L Others before M. Mettler have endenv- orod to make a paying prnposltmn at the feinted, but their efforts have etwoye resulted in failure. MODEL PIIILANTUROPY. "Just before poor old Jones died he node his wife promise (that she would not marry again!" "Poor old Chap -he nlvnys writs (cine to his fellow -men." a _r ag�ty� $�&7��?rr�pyptam 6Y !� �!Y E.um Those who are gaining flesh and strength by regular treat-. meet with Scott's Emulsion eh uld continue the treatment In hot Weather1 smaller dose an a little boot milk Wtth It will do away With shy oblootlon Which les attached to fatty pro- ductsea9bh.dering the heated a send 1gqr'[ree t*i ph. SCOTT t7 DOWNS., Chde,lna, 'feronio, Un u,l0. Sot, lad {,:col ell 5 uggtete, BE WISE and have a Glass of ICED CEYI-,ON T J When you feel warm a small piece of lemon will add to the flavor. LEAD PACKETS ONLY 40o, 60o and 600 per Ib. At all grocers. DAU(YING SUCCESSFULLY. I became interested In dairying as soon as I was old enough to understand the details and lake hold of the work, writes Mr. G, A. Vandervoort, From the first 1 was determined to have a herd of pure-bred Holsteins. 1 was brought up with a herd of Jerseys. my father owning a fine lot of pure-bred cows, but they were not my choice. When I was old enough and had saved a little mon- ey, 1 bought three Holstein calves, a bull and two heifers, much against the will of my father. This was really the foundation of my herd. I do not tie to cotes with great official backing, but business cows that have proved to be large yielders and high testers. My herd now comprises 75 head of pure-bred and grade Holsteins. I have stuck to the Holsteins all these years, because f believe they are the best all-round dairy cows for a farm. I say this from experience, for 1 have' owned a good many cows of other breeds, but end Holsteins superior to any other breeds that have ever been on my place. Thy are long and large milkers. Pure-bred bull calves sell readily, but I do not make a practice of selling my heifers. My buil calves are sold at from $25 upward, the prices depending on pedigree back of them. One of my registered Holstein cows, Nancy Par- thenia Jewell, gave in 360 consecutive days 18.200 pounds milk. The best daily r'ecor'd was 76 pounds. She was not fed especially for this record, but was with the rest of the herd, under the same conditions, and was milked twice daily: I have several other cows giving over 60 pounds milk each per clay. One two-year-old gave 50 pounds in one day and tested 4 per cent. butter fat. In 1005, the average test for my herd was 4.2 per cent. The bull at the head of my herd is Sir Pauline Paul Colenlhus, 2740. His dam has a record of 78 pounds milk In one day and 72 pounds butler in seven days. The sire of this bull is the son of Pauline Paul 2d, one of the highest testing cows of the breed. My bull has never been beaten in the show ring: I do not believe in inbreeding, but when ono has a good bull, it is better to keep him- as long as you can without in- breeding on the members of the herd. Every dairyman should get the best sire that he can buy, from a butler and milk strain. By saving the calves from the best cows it will not be long before a good business herd can be built up. CARE AND FEED OF THE CALF. I prefer to have the largest number if my cows freshen in the fall. I leave the calves with the mothers _until they are about 24 hours old. The calf is then taken away and taught to drink out of the pail. For the first three weeks I feed the calf six quarts new milk per day. I then commence to add a little oil meal and wheat middlings scalded. This is increased as the calf grows older and after ten weeks the milk is grad- ually taken away from it. As soon as the calves are weaned I give them to drink a mixture of oil meal which has been scalded and water. Dry grain Is also kept witun reach, This is com- posed . of wheal, mixed feed, hominy and Buffalo gluten mixed equal parts. They are also given what hay they need to keep them growing. For the first two years I give my young stock the best possible care. This is a vital period during their livors and to get a good dairy cow or even a good hull, special attention must be. paid to the animals during this time. I select my heifers so as to hove them give as much milk as my tallier used to get h•otn his best aged cows. I believe in keeping young stock growing Thriftily end this is the secret of success in most rases. I usually breed my heifers from 18 to 21 months old. My mature cattle are kept s base- ment 50x1.0 feet. My buildings are shown In the accompanying Illustra- tions. 'These aro equipped with con- crete walls and floors. The gutters are cleaned daily. The cows are bedded with oat straw and sawdust. I do not think a dairyman can be loo careful about the sanitary conditions surround- ing his herd. Clean cows and clean stables are necessary for best results. My cows are groomed daily. The ani- mals are tet out of the stable every day for water. My cows are fed grain and milked at 4.30 a.m. After the milking is finished they are given their allowance of hay. They are watered at 11 o'clock and fed hay. At 4 p.m. they get their grain ra- tion and are milked at 5 o'clock and immediately after are ted silage. My grain ration consists of equal parts wheat, wheat mixed feed, hominy and Buffalo gluten. I add 25 pounds oil meal to every 300 pounds of the mix- ture. I feed from eight to 15 pounds to each cow per day, according to the size and capacity of the animal. The bull is kept in the barn and 1s fed about the same as the cow, but not so much grain, Ile is exercised daily and on being let out in the yard is tied to a swinging pole. I receive 8 cents per quart for my milk. My average welly production rs over G00 quarts. SILAGE A SPLENDID FEED. I have four silos with a capacity of over 500 tons . I have found silage yery satisfactory and would not want to run my farm without it. 11 is a mystery to me that farmers do not understand the great value of silage more than they do. A good silo, properly managed, is one of the best paying investments a man can have on his place, especially if he has cattle to feed. I plant my silage corn in drills, fertilize it well, and usually cut It before frost. When put- ting it into the silo it is cut In half- inch lengtas. I usually feed 25 pounds sil- age per cow once each day. It is my custom to feed silage in. this manner from the time they are put in in the fall until they are turned out to pasture In (he spring. I think most farmers make a mistake by not keeping pure-breds. There are 100 many scrubs on farms that are not paying for their feed. IL costs less to keep a good cow than a poor one, to say nothing of the satisfaction of having an animal that is kept at a profit rather than one that is not paying for her feed. \Vith good silos and proper equip- ment, one-half more cows can be kept on the same sized farm than when con- ducted without them. In addition I find silage insures a steady flow of milk, as well as being a good flesh producer when fed steadily, STRANGE HEART -BEATS. The hearts of cold-blooded animals will beat for a comparatively long lima af- ter death or removal from the body (if kept cool or moist), because of a pow- erful internal collection of nerves known as ganglia, whose automatic impulses cause the regular contractions of the muscles. Similar ganglia exist in man and other warm-blooded animals, but their action Is less prolonged. A turtle's heart, after removal, has been known to beat thirty-six or even forty-etgbt hours; twelve or fourteen hours is a common record. JAPANESE AUCTIONS. Japanese auctions are conducted an a plan which gives rise 10 none of the noise and confusion which attend such sales in this country. Each bidder writes his name and bid upon a slip of paper, which he places the box When Um bidding Is over, tt b opened by the auctioneer, end the goods declar- ed the properly of the highest bidder. A LARC Customer --"Now, lot me see, 1 wa Grocer (affably)—"We've gol some t under our own direction at our dairy, pleasant flavor. About how touch will Cuslonler--"Ohre the enough to bait is 011b1:R. 111 some ohrese—" bat I can recommend highly. and is of an exceptionally you have?" a mouse- leap with,'. It's made Child aid HEALTH 44144.4410.444.4:410. WHY YOU CAN'T SLEEP. Sleeplessness may he merely a synlp' tom attending some morbid condition. If so, It will become leisassertive as the pet:son recovers froth his ailment, writes Dr. Joseph Celer in, Peal•SOn'd Weekly. - Pain, for instance, may be 60 5e\'0re as to prevent sleep, because both sensa- tion and will power are kept in action. The full supply of blood 1s drawn to the brain to support the activity of its cells. In this case, two causes of insomnia- are operating, Similarly, a great rise of temperature, as in fevers; a persistent cough, as in consumption; a severe Headache, as In atlh- cerebrul tumour; or difficulty in bre. obviously causes ov r U . lima are Y s 'n asl in s r , g, Cf sleeplessness. Under such conditions, insomnia is the effect of a definite and distinct cause. When that cause is removed, sleep is no longer sought in vain. Any sudden emotional shock, such as the loss of some near and dear Ono, involves painful thought, or sad reflec- tion, even in bed; hence the lull quan- tity of blood is retained in the brain Ly. the activity of the colts concerned, and so long as the unfortunate person con- tinues thus thinking, sleep fails to come to his rescue. The prolonged mental strain in- volved in preparing for competitive ex- amination also sustains an increased blood supply to the brain. Intense anxiety about events beyond our control, or dependent upon chance, as hazardous speculation or financial embarrassment, produce similar results. From these and kindred causes Ole anaemic brain -condition necessary to healthy sleep is lacking, and the a un- timely activity of the thinking app tus prevents our becoming unconscious. Excessive use of tobacco, especially late at night, and excessive indulgence in alcoholic stimulants, are common causes of such a toxic condition of the blood. It may also be the outcome Of some pathological process going on within the body, and independent of From lite facts set forth it may be de- duced that the treatment of insomnia largely consists in discovering -and eliminating its cause. et con- tinues a person is "over-worked," Y to toil so that the condition is sustained. nothing legitimate can be done in the drugs with view oltprocu e ould lee resort to drug sleep, the remedy will be more disas- trous than the disease. Reduction in the amount of work is Um proper remedy, and not an illogical sort of medicine. Work which prevents sleep is the most dangerous of all kinds. All effort. and all thought of work, must be dropped entirely for an hour or so before retir- ing to rest . In the majority of cases it is not so much the quantity of work as the worry, connected with it that causes insomnia. Fixed hours for retiring and rising are immensely helpful. To lie in bed in the morning is no remedy for insomnia the previous night; rather is it a 010003 of promoting its recurrence each suc- cessive night. The demand of Nature regularly re- sponded to is more likely to induce a habit of sleeping at about tteathe s m e hour veery day. f hunger, which asserts itself at regular times, because it is accustomed to bo satisfied al those hours, so will it be with sleep. Bodily exercise of a brisk nature in the open air invariably conduces 10 natural sleep, carriage exercise certain- ly is something, but cycling is better, walking is better still, and riding a horse is best of all. The self-conscious, who are always worrying, who exaggerate their troubles and ailments, and who sleep badly, must make a stern effort to for- get self. There is nothing so excellent for this task as adopting a hobby, and indulging one's self in its development. Tho bed -clothing should be adapted to the temperature; tine sleeping apart- ment should be well ventilated; and the last meal of the day ought not to approach too nearly the (hour of rest, These apparently trifling matters are all factors in the causation of IoaOm- nia. When they. are properly adjusted, and no removable cause for sleepless- ness can be detected, it is wiser to con- sult a physician than to dose ourselves with injurious and dangerous drugs. Nearly all the measures commonly recommended le bad sleepers are as absurd as they are useless, because they leave the cause of the insomnia un- touched. Some of them may draw blood away from the brain - to sono other active part; but beyond (Ids their value as remedies for insomnia is ab- solutely nth. Suppose, for Instance, that a business man has made an unfortunate specula - ton, and is kept from sleep by the thought of having to face his oreditors; how many foot -baths will bo required, or how many imaginary sheep must be counted, 1n order to fall into the arms of Morpheus? 'Pito fact is, to be reduced to such trivialities suggests one of leo things : either the insomnia is more imaginary than real, or the person is so absorbed in himself. and his personal fortunes, that nothing short of a miracle will send him to sleep, For stealing pieces of silk- ribbon from wreaths on the graves in Hammersmith Cemetery, a woman Hamed Harriet Em- ery las boon fined 105. r having found a purse in a Livepaof auction room, containing 1060, a roan, after inquiries, s, discovered the owner, , and was rewarded with is, The lion. Itf. Kavanagh, Judge of the Chicago courts, has arrived in London, and during his visit will' study the pro• codure adopted in irnglish Courts. Free libraries for tine bllnd,have been - established in Birmingham, Penzance, Plymouth and Wick. Miss Cladia Griffiths of Dylelspach, Hoath, by her will, has bequeathed 1040,0011 for oharttabitl purposes. Ca- 'rho death liar-0001nrred at O g sax, of Mrs,. Benson, aged ninety-three Who lived, In ane hours for eighty yearn: