The Brussels Post, 1906-5-10, Page 7OI3J CTS OF CURIOSITY
IIONY TIIE SECRETS OP STATE ARE
GUARDED.
Other Nations Weald Pay Bltf Money
To Leeral lire Retails of the
m 'eadnoupht.
Tho meg nq'sierione ship in the
emelt! hart tunnelled at Portsmouth on
Saturday, February 111ih. 11 is out•
late.t battleship, the 1)reaclnouget, and
the Governments et foreign 'laterite
would give moth Io knew the ni ster-
tee of her construction; but the 8(8110ts
respecting liar have been too well gunid-
ed, and all that iIoiluin's rivals havo
110011 able to loon is that. the Deem!.
will be the most terrible destl'u0-
eon dealing Instrument that bus ewer
Leen seen an the ocean, says 1,01111011
Answer:+.
The Ienrsone vessel is the ouleomc
of tv.51`llrllish naval officers learnt
uhlle studying the liglds an the seas
between Japan and ltuesia. The United
Slates, Germany, France„ and every
ether European naval Power have bean
trying to pierce the mystery of the new
vessel's. construction, 11 has been In
vain. e All that is corlein respecting it
1, that iia ]lrendnougkt can
!(arrow at one discharge twice o1( thrice
r see much metal as any slap afloat; that
the shot will he driven with a farce no
ether guns have ever equalled; and the
Dreadnought herself is so defended that
she can .laugh et ordinary gun -lire and
oven disdain the deadly torpedo.
AWKWARD STATE SECRETS.
By what meals Is tiro awful efficiency
of the new murine monster attaine.i?
The foes of Britain would pay well 10
know them. They are Stale secrets,
however, and the man who would be-
tray then would he a traitor to his enure
try and Le his kith end kin. Ile would
Mao he In danger of punishment for
revealing them to a foreigner whet
many consider worse than death itself
—penal servitude for life.
Stale secrets may he terrible posses-
sions. By an Act passed In the late
Queen's reign, any person wrongfully ab -
Mining or attempting to obtain official
documents or information (such •.s
plea; or models of fortresses. nr:enals,
factories, ships, ale., of Sts Majesty),
mud wrongfully communicating such
documents or Information 10 the agent
of n foreign Stale, is guilty of a felony.
In every country the enemies of this
Government arc ever busy trying to ob-
tain by menns of huge bribes the se-
mis .o( Stele, Japnu, it is declared,
lenrnt scores of Hulse that Russia
sought most clearly le guard. litany
o' the most sceret defences of Pert
Arthur were deela'ed to have been be-
trayeti. On 111e other hand, Russinn
agents risked their lives in Japan and
Iaelslted treasure in purchasing infer -
nation respecting the proposed plane
of the Japanese generals and the dis-
t position of the troops.
TIIE BITER BIT.
Enormous bribes were offered in vain
to discover the secret of the strange Jn-
ponese powder, used Ior the nest time to
the campaign. But it was well guarded.
While thousands were engaged In the
mamitfeiure of iia components, very
few knew the purpose for which they
wore intended,' end fewer still how they
were mixed. The mystery of the ter -
Mee powder has never leaked out.
The fo•ilacalions of Gibraltar, of ftal-
et, and of places on our coasts hove been
for years "objects of curiosity" to our
enemies. Reliable plans would fetch
good prices_ from the agents of some
,"overs keen to discover the weak points
M our defences. It Is reported that a
few ,years ago a very elaborate map of
n most important defensive spot was
actually purchased by a keen agent
from the Continent, who paid a 11)0(1 -
and pounds for 1t, The man who sold
it le him disappeared with the money,
and afterwards communicated to the
bttiber that the plan was entirely out
of dale,,^ and could be of no service
wllnTever;
The secret, of the new, mysterious
vessel. the Dreadnought, Is well guard-
ed. Those who have been engaged in
her ennstructlnn arc bound by the most
solemn undertaking to absolute seo-
revy, awl few indeed are they who
could—evert if they would be so base
--reveal anything more then
, ONE SMALL DETAIL OF IT.
Could ((reign powers and their way in-
fo the most sacred recesses of Govern-
ment oltlelals' sates, they would and no
plan there revealing to them the nmr-
vellous schema' of the new warship. A
few incomprehensible drawings Belong-
ing
elon -
ing to no one could tell what vessel,
and making no coherent whole, .wottld
atone reward the most daring and skie
frl burglar, and he would need to i.e
both daring and skilful to secure oven
thole A burglar who stole the lot
would and his stolen property abso-
lutely useless lo him. The burglary if
0 suberban villa would offer bettor pro-
spects of a good (0(100.
Documents describing suoh vessels
are written In cipher composed ny
special experts, the keys to which are.
in 111e possession of but few, and those
most reliable persona, who safeguard
been as their Most sacred trusts. Every
slop of the would-be discoverer of State
secrets is waylaid with pitfalls for even
11)8 most daring and unscrupulous.
Highly as he may be paid by his em-
ployer, he is haunted by the dt•end that
a word Or look may reveal hen in his
character se a political spy, and sub -
pet him to 1110 iedeies and well -descry.
• Oil penalty 'of his decnpat)on.
HAUNTING IIORROI1I
'1•he Dreyfus case dlsoiosed that Ger-
man agents had been busied fon' years
m purchasing State secrets relating to
Frnned's' defences. It is well known'
that France, 'on her side, has employed
her army bf spills, and Italy hes been for
a long tine lis busy as any. The Dl•ey-
fns case also throe a lurid light on how
dangerous a State seoret may prove,
lint only to those pilo balmy ft, but to
Innonent persons suspected of reveaiing
It, When, in spite of .ail tare, a, secret
'a Smart to iiave 1001(811 nut, widespread'
zuspietdn--fregttetlfly leading to dis-
proof)1133 suictda--ta the 00811lt. Sonne
vrry bock n dlstingnlshed britsln of
neer committed sulnfdm under tnysterl-
043,1 ell'ol1rtlslandci. A Were 1111101 had
left hen, week and a Orme to dettietnns,
811d ilia rnoyt terrible 61 all was the en6
WORKING OVERTIME.
that while ho was delirious he had un-
wmseiou5ly revealed a secret of Ire
wast terrible importance. IL drove him
tc,
madness, and a false report tial a
(,reign power had in some 111an110
learnt the information he had Caused
lura to )till Maisel( In deepen..
RIIVIVAL RIVSTEIlY SOLVED.
Converts Deluded by Bonfires of Gorse
Ignited by a Farm Rand.
The mysterious lights which appeared
1n the Wadi village of Trogaren, and
which teem supposed to have some
supernatural connection with the Welsh
revival, has drawn an 'Meowing. yet
very sinlpie, explannilen front Mr, 1,1.
T. Jones, B.Sc., of the County Scheme,
1'regimen, Wales.
MI'. Jones deals with the origin of the
lights In an article in The Western
Mail. 'l'lu1 lights were seen on Iwo sue-
cessivc nights by people returning !rain
a prayer -meeting conducted by a lady
revivalist. Their version was :
A hall of fire between them and Berth,
and at a great distance from item. It
rapidly approached Them. coining l0
within 200 nr 300 yards' distance, The
hall of fire split up into two, and niter -
wards Into three. It pranced abort,
swinging to and fro end up and dove.
The three balls then rejoined into one.
This shot out spokes of 0r'e,, anti nfieee
wards, at a tremendous pace. receded.
The whole lasted for about ten mtmtles.
Mr. ,Tones went to Mnesglas Fain In
ardor to make investigations, 0110 was
lnforuted Ihnt the servnnteman had been
hurtling gorse in a field just above the
house on the second—night, at u lime
which tallied with the time the lights
appeared. 13y t'equest he conducted Mir.
,Tones to the acid. Three gorse Mashes
had been burnt. Ile only used one
match with which to set fire la the first
bush. Ile then cul a large piece of
with gorse, wi'tvltich he lighted the other
two bushes. On account of the gorse
heing green, the fire dud not lost very
long; he said it burnt for about ten
minutes.
Discussing the explanation, Mr. Jones
says )hal -immediately Um people re-
turning from the mission saw a light
they imagined it to be moving, and tilts
impression was therefore, mode on the
mind. Since the light Increased In
luminosity and size as the gorse took
fire it gave the imnression that. the light
was moving towards them.
After the 01st bush had caught fire
the man ignited the piece of gorse he
had cut and set fire to Ole two other
bushes, the prancing illusion being
caused by the carrying of the flaming
bush and the flicikering of the flames.
Seeing that the gorse did not burn very
well the man left 11, and dud not at-
tempt to burn any more. The light was
at Its greatest. Shortly one hush be-
came extinguished, then t.i1e other, and
nov one alone was burning. This pre-
sented a star-iike appearance, which
accounts for the spokes of fire. shot out.
The flames violently grew leas and less.
which gave the impressio) to lite oh -
servers, who, he ft remembered, still
Imagined the lights to be in motion, that
tho light was receding at a great pace,
011111 u1Umgtely it vanished.
it was arranged that the gorse should
ngotn be lighted, and the villagers who
were gathered admitted that the "phe-
nomenon" previously seen was repeat-
ed.
IDENTIFYING THEM.
Some lady visitors, going through a
penitentiary tinder the escort of the sit-
perintendont, came to a room 10 wheel
three women were sewing,
"Dear me-" wlhispered one of the visi-
tors, "what vicious -looking creoturesl
Pray, what are they Hero fore"
"Because they have no other hone.
This is our sitting -room, and they nee
my wife and two daughters;" blandly
rrplted the superintendent.
Fair tire — "My father made his for-
tune when he was a young roan. Would
you lace to lent .tow 11e dart it?" Gal-
land Yairlh -- "Not particularly; but
I would like to know 11 he has still got
tt"
WORLD ON HAIR TRIGGER I WHAT THEY DID IN 1868
•1 Hie
VItIIY SLIGHTEHT H1I0CIC 1S
DANGEROUS.
Cniiapse of an loch 7n Ura World's Crust
Plenty to Shake Cities Into
Ruble.
Garrett P. Serviss, writing In a New
Turk pap111', attributes the carlhqualte
at San Frtwuisco Lo a collapse e1 the
earth s crust in the immediate neigh
eorhon(1 or the Golden time, though per-
haps ninny miles beneath the surface.
i3arIld.pudce Woollens, he says, are
transulilled trough the earth. me a
taiiole, and also along Its sweetie, where
they become horizontal waves. In this
ease the ducky Mountains end the Coast
i t 1 1 t d 1 la 1 to the pee
[ i ass rl the surface =deletions,
•
MARK TWAIN TELLS 'TIIfi STORY OF
A FORMER F.AltTil4ZUAItg.
Curious Happenings Were lnnumer'-
able on that October Sunday
Afternoon,
losses of this kind, Suspended pictures
were thrown clown, but oftener sill), by
a 811110us Trak of the earthquake's
burner', they wero whirled oomplelnly
around, will) their faces to 1lhe wall.
'Thousands of people were made so sea
sick by the, roiling and pitching of
floors arid streets that they were week
and bedridden for hours, and some 1.11
for even days afterward. thirdly tut in-
dividual escaped entirely,"
Mork Twain leas the fnoulty of seeing JAP AN!) ENGLISH WOMEN
the funny side of anything, every an
earthquake. l)1 '3314, whin 5101 Fran -
01810 W118 v81(1111 lay its most whets A YOUNG LIEUTENANT'S CANDID
curlbquuke before the present one., Mr.
Clcuums tvus a reporter nn one of the OPINION.
local 111(110(8, 1Le describes the earth -
"ft118 follows : "--
''ft was just, betere noon on a bright 911 s She is Too harsh, 100 Miascuti:lc,
October day. l was miming down Thin! y
Sheet, The only objects in (notion any- and Iter Lair is Too .
ur fes r r m Nuse nn o r8 t r e
where in sight in that thickly -built and iced.
' r For populous quarter • MST 11 1111111 111 a
nils reason the vibrations emended •11 buggy behind me and a street ear twernd-
WarJtinglon undoubtedly wore tome- 1111) slowly up the 00680 street. Other-
uilled dirrelly through the body of the wise all was selitudo and a Sabbath'
meth passing under the bases of the stillness, As I was mining 0 earner
mountains.
RUSI IED 111110Ut;li EARTH.
By cont...tiring the recorded tinges of
the necnrrcnce of the first shock at San
1 eteneisce end of the beginning of the
eibrttliills 01 WVnshinglon, we run de -
deco the speed with which the earth-
quake
arthquake We 58 rushed through. the solid
globe. The first shock tit San Fran -
r100 teas at 5.13 a. 111„ Pacific time.
'Ol,el would correspond to 8.13 a.
ee,,ter11 Bale. The first vibrations retarh-
e 1 w'nshinglon al 0.30, eastern Lime.
C:ensequeelly, t11 tactual time elapsed
• while they were crossing Me continent
WW1 seven'100 minutest
This 00rreeeends to a speed of 1701,
miles per =haute.. or 15,532 feet per
seeen1. assuming that the total dis-
h nee traveraed was 3,1)00 elites, and
that the times es given In the desneicll-
es are acrnr•le. This is somewhat
alewe the highest recorded speed , t
einehminke waves hitherto known, el -
though they have been found travelling
more than 1(100) fent per second.
LbNICED DANGERS.
The Pacine coast is (narked tram
Ainslie to and beyond the southern
herder of the United Slates by a 11110
e' more or less extinct voletmoca like
around a frame house there was a great
rattle and jar, and It occurred to me
that here 1505 an iters 1 No doubt a
light. in )hal house,
'Vetere I mild turn and seek the door
there elute a really terrine shock; the
ground seemed to roll under me in
waves, interrupted by a violent Jog-
ging up and down. There was a heavy,
grinding noise u5 of bred< houses rub-
bing Iogethoi•. 1 fell up against Me
frame triose and hurt my elbow, 1 knew
what IL was now, and from mere re-
porlorial instinct—nothing else— took
out my watch and n01011 'the time et
day. At that moment a third and still
moan severe shook came, and as 1 reeled
about on the pavement trying to )keep
my tooting, I saw a sight
TIIE FIRST CRASH."
The entir0 front of a tall, four -
storey brick building in Third Street
sprung outward Ince a door and tell
sprawling aet'oss the street, raising a
dust like a great volume of smoke.
A vol•tide titi.le Japanese 1loulenent
of the belLleship 111181 110, just prior to
115 departure from London, cenleled 1 is
thoughts, ungallu"1 though 801118 U1 them
were, to u surprised press.
During their sojuuru In London the
Japanese sailors have been entertained
in a "glorious" =Inner, and therefore
the candor of this partieultu' ileulelunt
Is the more surprising.
HAIR ALWAYS RED.
"1 must make a confession to you,"
cold the lieutenant, "though 1 lam' it
will he thonget unkind. 1 delft alto-
gether care fur the English women. She
is ton harsh, too masculine, and her
hale Is too red. When I say 1116 Engllah-
W01111 n's 11010 Is always red, foreign -
000 laugh al, ale and say I roust he col-
or blind, hub every woman I see 1)1 Itis
cctultl'y has it reddish 10011 to 1310 mrd
to every Japanese.
"Englishwomen are loo couch inclined
lc push themselves forward. I own
it shocks one to see a woman struggling
Mr a seat on an omnibus. Our worsen
have ton 1101011 respect for the men.
From childhood they ere taught to re-
gard men as Moir superiors. A Japon-
And here carie the buggy—overloud one woman would not think of helping
went the man, and In Less thole than 1 I herself to anything 01)111 her husband's
can tell it, the vehicle was distributed i et' brother's wants had been satisfied.
in small fragments along 300 yards of here everyone worships women, ct
street. One could have enacted that least, outwardly. and I don't thinkthey
someone had tired a charge of chair•
are any the better for it.
!tenure nattier or Tacoma and Mount rounds and rags down the thorough- SHOULD BATH FREE.
Shasta, and wherever there are Wean- tare. "Some years ago 1 spent a few months
, ccs, even though They may be inactive, "The street car had stopped, the in England, and was struck by the dell -
I there is always a possibility of earth. Horseswere rearing anti plunging, collies put in the way of personal clean•
brless. 1 used to find myself charged
2s. for a hotel bath—sometimes More.
In my own country a bath is always in-
cluded as part of the hotel service, and
nu one would think of charging for a
Lath any more Ulan Mr a plate or a
knife. I can't understand why, with
Teeple so clean as the English, such a
system is tolerated.
LOVE 90' DISPLAY,
quakes.
Not only are '0100nic eruptions and
1•ar hq"akr s liable to occur simultane-
ously, but 11 often happens that a great
cvptosion of volcanic energy in one part
01 the world is closely preceded or foe
leered by severe earthquakes in other
parts, which may be thou;,unds of tulles
distant.
in the case of California we should
leek for a canpeclion of its earthquakes
with the stale of the volcanoes either
1.3011g our 0W11 Pacific coast or on the
passengers pouring out at bout ends.
One fret man had crusted hall way
through a gloss window on one side of
the car, got wedged fast, and was
squirming and squealing like an im-
paled medium.
'Every door, every house, as far as
Um eye could reach, was vomiting a
stream of Munn beings, and almost
before one could execute a wink and be
gin another, there was a massed multi-
tude of people stretching In endless pro
cession down every street my position
groups of veleanic islands in that ocean, commanded. Never was solemn silence
particularly in Howell, in the seven Linned into teeming life quicker. The
earthquake of 1508 in California such a wonders wrought by the 'great earth -
connection appeared lo be shown by the, quake; these were all that came under
outbursts In the same year of the Ha- my eye; but the 'tricks 1t did ,elsewhere,
waifae volcanoes, Kilauea and Mauna and fire and light over 1110 town, made
I,oa. toothsome gossip for nine days. The
GENERAL DISTURBANCE, destruction of property was trifling—
At this time, as the news of the past the injury to IL was widespread and
two weeks has shown, there seems 1, somewhat serious,
te a general seismic disturbance in ODD HAPPENINGS.many hres lhks
and voicnnlc0fte phcentenomena,of and ear11 iscluaproe- "The 'curiosities' of the earthquake
were simply endless. Gentlemen and
labia that the disaster at San Francisco
ladies who were sick or were taking a
fa to be ascribed to this broad general sieslq, or had dissipated to a late hour
condition of the earth's crust arising and making up for lost sleep, thronged
Som Its slow shrinkage, rather than to Into the public steels in all sorts of
direct ennneclton with any partleular queer apparel, and some without any,
outbreak such ms the eruption at Vesu- at. all. One woman who had been wash -
When, as Is the fact, we have evi- Ing a naked child ran down the street
cence that shocks can be transmitted balding it by the ankles as it ft wero a
directly through the groat 8,000 mile dressed turkey, Prominent citizens
hall of the earth, 11 is not difficult to who were supposed to keep the Sal, -
understand that such shocks may act bald strictly rushed out of saloons in
like a touch anon a hair-trigger, set_ their shirt sleeves with billiard cues in
Ong elf explostons whose pl'elimfnary their hands. Dozens of men with thee'
renditions have been long before pre- necks swathed in napkins rushed from
paring In censequenc0 of the strains In barber shops, lathered to the eyes, or
the slowly selling and shrinking crust with one cheek clean shaved and the
of roci<.
INCH DROP ENOUGH.
The shrinkage needs to be but very
slight, and absolutely invisible, as
measured by. -the decrease in the dia-
meter of 111e globe. A drop or a sup
of a single inch in the underlying rock
would be sumolent. to account for all the
eesh'uctlon wrought In San Francisco,
and, indeed, Inc a much greater oulan-
ily. provided lhnl the part of the earth's
crest effected by the slipping and shrink.
age 1s of considerable extent. For-
tunately, It Is probable thatthe worst
was ever after the first shocks on title
occasion.
COULD BE STEADFAST.
Father — But 1 am afraid he is a
young; elan of flolcle ch011010r.
Daughter — 011. no, he isn't, Palm.
fk has smelted the same brand of cle-
areltes for nearly six months.
TRUE iN HIS CASE.
First (rid — When pa gives 1110 a Ilek-
in' it always hurts him worse'n it hurls
me.
Second Kid — Aw, they just say tint.
First Kid — But my pa's Sot the
rheumatism.
MEEINO elIM OFF.
other s011 bearing a hairy stubble.
(loses broke from stables, ' and a
frightened dog rushed up a short atllc
(adder and out to a roof, and when his
scare was -over had not the nerve to
go down again the same way the had
gone up.
INTERIORS• DESTROYED.
"The plastering chat fell from ceilings
in San Francisco that day would have
covered several acres of ground. For
some days afterwards groups of eyeing
and pointing amen stood about many to
building, looking at long, zig-zag
cracks that extended from the saves to
the ground. Four feet of the tops of
three chimneys
on one house wore bro-
ken square off and turned around in
such a way as to completely stop the
draft. A crack a hundred feet long
gnped open six inches wide in the m111-
die of one street, and then shut to-
gether again with such force as to ridge
up the sleeting earth like a slender
Melee.
A lady silting In her rocking and
quaking parlor saw the wall part at the
ceiling, open and shut twice like n
moult, and then drop the end of a brick
of the floor, like a tooth, She was a
woman easily disgusted with foolish-
ness, and she arOs0 and went Ont of
there. One lady who was coshing down
stairs lens astonished to see a bronze
Hercules lean forward on its pedestal as
if to strike her with its club. They both
reached the bottom of the night et the
same tine. The woman Insensible from
the (0151)1.
IT WAS SUNDAY.
"The 11111 shocks brought down two or
Mew huge organ pipes 11) ono el the
churches. Tho minister with uplifted
halide was lust 01051115 the service. Ho
glanced up, hesitated, and said :
However, we will omit the benedie-
Um' In the next instant there was a
vacancy In the atmosphere where 11e
had stood.
"Atter the first shock an Onklsnd
minister said : 'tsep your seals,
There 1s nn better plata to die than
this; and added after the third t 'Bat
outside is good enough.' Ilo then skip-
ped out of the bael<dsol'.
Such another destruction of mantel
ornaments and toilet battles as the
earthquake created, San lerannt500
)sever sant before.' More was hardly a
girl or ma'etel to the city but suffered
"One thing I have noticed in your
English )louses Is that your chief de-
sire seems to be to display everything
you have as conspicuously as possible.
When I go to an English house, pie -
tures, china, ornaments, and every-
thing else confront me at one glance,
and cry aloud, 'See how rich I amt' to
Japan, however much we have, we only
show a little of it at a time. 1 havo
uncle who has pictures, rare porcelain,
and lacquers worth 420,000, but If you
went into his house yogi would only see
a tiny bit displayed. The rest 1s kepi
in a warehouse. When tired of ono met
el ornaments he stores themand puts
another sot in their place.
ADMIRES THE 130YS.
"One thing that I have been greatly
airuck with is the self-reliance of the
English boy. There we have much to
learn front you, In Japan our parents
have so much authority, and keep the
children under such control, that a boy
of fifteen or sixteen has very little initia-
tive of his own, and would be lost If 110
round himself on bis own resources.
Here I find boys of all classes are per-
fectly able to take care of themselves.
"We are learning lo go in for gar1105
like you, and baseball is very popular
in our schools, though we have never
mastered cricet. Bnt the Japanese youth
is loo sedentary, and spends his time
reading silly novels or pleyfng a game
called Go, rather than anything in open
air sports."
',ETTER FROM CHARLES DICKENS.
On the Eve of Drhlh Ile Protested His
Veneration for the Saviour.
An interesting leiter by. Charles
Dickens, written on the eve of the great
novelises death, has been discovered
under curious circumstances..
A few days ago an old "History i f
England," purchased twenty years ago
from a senond-hand bookstall, was taken
to a hook -shop In Junction Road, Upper
Holloway, London. The boots was p1.ac-
tically valueless, but within its pages
was found a letter, which bore evidence
of being genuine, written by Charles
Dickens to Mr, John M. Mnekeleam.
The letter, which had reference to a
passage in "Edwin brood," was es fol•
lows 1
Oad•s Hill Place,
Wed., ElghUI June, 1810.
Dear Sir,—It would be quite fncon-
ceivabl0 to me—but for your letter --that
any reasonable reader could possibly
Wadi a Scriptural reference to a pas-
sage l)1 a book of mine reproducing a
much -abused social figure of speech
impraseed into all sorts of service on
all sorts of inappropriate occasions
without the faintest connection of ,it
with its original source. I am truly
shocl<e(1 to find 111et any readers men
make the 'mistake,
I havo. always striven in my writings
to express Veneration for the life and
lessons of our Saviour, becau8e 1 feel
it, and because t rewrote that hlstoey
for lay children, everyone 0f whom
Knew It from hearing it repeated to
then long before they could rend, and
almost as seen as 1110y could speak.
13511 1 have never made proclamation
of tills' rrmn 1110 housetops.
Faithfully yours,
CIIARLES DICKENS.,
John 133. Mackieam, Esq.
Melts died on Rule 0, 1870, and
therefore„ the above Interesting letter,
within possibly '1110 last
hours of his ,death,p0ussmd
ll:s easy to plan political (010010 white
mated Oil 011 empi,y dry -goods • box,
ARMY MADE IN TEN DAYS
COLONEL POLLOCK:S IRREGULARS
Alth' ElltST-(:LASS,
)lis Experiments With )taw Material—
Turns Out Coad Soldiers
in Ten Days.
Colonel Polincic has set out to provide
the Brinell Army with an aeon lessen
11) training ii'regllar'm, and so tat', be
has achieved excellent 8uceeS8. lie lead
111s 111(11 Lei 11Uur1KIQW heath, and inter'
leu day, iterating ting they acquitted them-
selves creditably before the critical eye
of a distinguished military officer.
ON PARADE.
A disUnguished military officer ar—
rived
rrived ineognitu and unexpectedly In his
motor cm', lend after lunching with
Colonel Pollock, expressed a desire to
61,111 Um irregulars at drill.
A general panicle was ordered, end
the mon =welled with a debonair
swing, and epi nged direction in litre
and column with most creditable pre-
olsfon,
'rhea physical drill was carried out.
1'he recruits bowed, sprung erect,
swayed, and balanced their rifles to the
sound of a whistle 55,111) an automatic
unanimity which would not disgrace any
regular battalion.
CLEVER WORK.
The feature of the parade was the
manoeuvre of forming an attack. Half
NATIONS WERE RUINED
COUNTRIES IAST THRGUGIX AFAN
CARELESSNESS'.
•
Cause of the Sahara Desert -- AlusIrO
Is Becoming a Deadly
Swamp.
There are some countries In the world
that have s0 much vitality that they
will survive any number of plagues,
bras, (1,110005, and the like, while
ethers Itave teem ruined try Inn:wets and
allnrals, and lost forever through nittr's
eat'aies Oliess.
The criminal negliguneo of our armee•
tors caused a beautiful forest, In which
Europe might be lust, to 115001ne a giant
desert 0f sand, Tins desert Is the Sa-
hara- In the days of Me Carthaginians
1t was a forest, ns all North Africa was
a formal Cor hundreds and hundred8 , I
!tales back from the coast The anot-
ergs needed timber for building purpos
es, and for fuel, so they cut down the
forests and planted corm in place of the
bees.
W Iten the Romans came upon the
scene, and extended their Empire over
Norah Africa, they cut and out until the
forests almost disappeared, and the
land for miles around • became a bar
ren waste. Nature, finding herself do
badly treated by man, began to have
her revenge. The rain fell in torrents
end worked the soil from the hills and
SWAMPED THE VALLEYS.
Year after year, and cenemy attar
the company advanced in sections of century, the whale of North Africa sui-
fours, raid was suddenly ordered -to tei'ed from terrible inundations, and
scatter from the centre. Had they been finally the Sahara, owing 10 the fact
In a are -swept zone they could not have that there were no forests left to ab -
shown more ideally in 311811ing for the, sorb the moisture and allow 11 to de-
shelter of a slight. ridge, opening out wend gradually into the sea, .became
as they fan.
The sergeant -instructors take a keen
interest In their work, and seek to
stimulate the recruits by frequent sar-
castic comparisons with militia then.
a sun scorched desert.
Even to day, nations cut down valu-
able forest,, end leave the land to the
mercy of winds and storms. If this
sort of thing continues, matters go con
At the conclusion of the parade the staidly from bad to worse, and, In the
distinguished military visitor warmly end, the map is disfigured by another
congratulated Colonel Pollock on the
very smart arid soldier -like exhibition
given by bis men, •
"It is really a good result after ten
days of parade work," said Colonel them is becoming a deadly swamp.
Pollock, who wore the khaki field dress The bees were felled many Years ago
of his old regiment, the Somerset Light by laborers in the employ at the .Vest -
Infantry. ern Telegraph Company, who had made
•
"The men only handled 111010 rifles Stalesel throndh s lAinslie,o run 1)svhamiss10010 the
for the first. line on Monday morning, elegies. and then via Siberia to Europe
Most of them can now late their wen- Thousands of men were employed to
pons to pieces and put them together carry out the scheme, and they cut a
wide avenue through open country and
primeval forests of some 1,000 miles
long.
Three parts of the warts bed boon com-
pleted when Cyrus Field came linen the
scene with his protect far a telegraph
blot upon its surface.
'mite Alaska as an example. Hun-
dreds et giant trees lay stetched across
it: land,cane, and the land beneath
again; no easy task with a magazine
rifle. They have quite mastered 111e
uIusketry exercise.
BEATS DEPOT SYSTEM.
"As you see them this afternoon, I
have no hesitation in saying that they mine tender the Atlantic. This ruined
are more advanced than they would the Western Telegraph Company's idea,
which had given employment to thou-
sands of men, and
COST HUGE SUMS OF MONEY,
and their telegraph trail has been aban-
cloned.
Instead of reslrring the damaged for -
eels, America allowed them to be left
haat-demolished with the felled Trees
weltered in all directions. Unless some-
thing is done to remedy the evil, time
will unbalance Alaska, end the loft
put
damagatione will then be beyond any 00m-
.
Swat briar and gorse have turned
enormous tracts of ane grazing In Tas-
mania into sem(-stagnant marshes, while
New Zealand lost Its finest rivers by
allowing watercresses, planted years
ago by a too enterprising farmer, to
sweep along the banes unchecked, car-
rying irretrievable ruin in its train.
Hundreds of thousands of the finest
grazing acres ever possessed by the
Argentine Republic, have been lost for-
ever by European thistles imported in-
to the. country in cheap wheat seed.
The farmers did not take the trouble
to pick the seed ever, bet plai,ed it es
11 arrived. The result was that the
wheatnelds became covered with this-
tles growing to nearly eight feel high.
it was loo late to stop the ravages of.
the quick -growing weed, and the fields
had to be abandoned. To -clay they are
rolhing better than impenetrable Mick:
els harboring wild birds and beasts o1
prey.
lo'anri carelessness has damaged Aus-
tralia to an incredible extent, Less titan
fifty years ago a large number of in- •
dian-bred ponies of Patagonia were
Imported into the country, and
THEIR COATS BROUGHT RUIN.
Seeds of the now known Bathurst weed
were carried by them in their long hal(
from 110urn ,
The seedsPatagonla tools tool101, anAd stspreadaliarfieldsapid•
idly, utterly ruining the pastures.
Plague has aiwyss threatened India
with destruction, and millions of lives
were lost before the Government et
tempted to slop its ravages. Some time
ago they came to the conclusion that it
would be wise to 'inoculate the natives
against the plague with Haffkine serum.
They proposed to inoculate the entire
population of the Punjab, some six mil-
lion persons, and laid aside a sunt of
$270,010 for the purpose. If this had not
been done, India would have bean dcd.
tented by plague in the long run In
much the same way as London was
decimated.
The oil-ny Is ruining the olive plan-
tations of Southern Italy. Up to the
present time the loss to (he wintry is
roughly 11130,000,0110, and the Nations are
alone to blame for the appalling condi-
tion of the olives. For years past they
have shot and entrapped every kind
of Uteri; large and .,'mall, with the re•
eut11 that. Southern Italy Is pracileally
flee from members ,.nf the feathered
tribe, and the ol1-fly, In c0nsemlenee., in-
creases and (Writhes unchecked. Now
there is a anheme on hand to import
tato the country thousands of birds,
from the wren ppwarde. 10 decrease
the toll .taken yearly by insects,--Pear-
son's Weekly.
LEAGUE FOR UPRIGHT WAITING,
In Paris a "League for Upright 'Witt
Mg" hes been formed, and it takes a
phrase from George Sand as its mottos
"Upright writing on horizontal paper
with (he body held straight," The
league crusades against fhb English
style of writing slanting end angular,
5vhieh, it says, Is no longer really height
In England or Amet'lea. Stenting writ,
Mg is sold 10 `'0050 short sight,
"seh0'losls," and many other optleal
trouble',
have been after four times the length of
training under the existing depot sys-
tem.
'They have already learnt semaphore
signalling, and are now tackling the
heliograph, 1 believe in variety. 11,
interests the men and brings their in-
telligence into play. We work them
about four hours a day. By four o'clock
every afternoon they are free, and at
liberty to go where they please so long
as they report themselves before eleven
o'clock the same night. In addition F
give them a half -holiday on Wednes-
day, and all Sunday oft.'
The men appem' to enjoy their experi-
ment in soldiering. Only one of the
hundred and four recruits has left thus
far. He told a sergeant -instructor 1,e
was tired of par0ds work, and Colonel
Pollock replied that he had better go.
—*—
MAN'S
MAN'S WEAKER RALF.
One Side of this Body Always Stronger
Than the Other.
The popular belief is that the lett side
is weaker than the right, and, as to all
pthis,
In beliefs,
most eases. here Is
much
says the Grin
and
Magazine, the right arm is decidedly
stronger than the left, the bones are
110500 and the muscles more vigorous.
When WO conte to consider the lower
limbs, however, we find a precisely op-
posite state of affairs; the left leg is
stronger than the right in the great ma-
jorIty of cases. This want of symmetry
Is nolloeable all through the body, N111e
times out of fen we see bolter with one
eye than with 1)1e other, and hear bet-
ter with the left than the right
ear, or vice versa.
Not only so, an injury to the body—
a burn or a cut, for instance --causes
1(000 pain on one side than It would
were it inflicted on the other, Even dis-
eases attack ono side on their nest onset
in preference to the other. Eczema,
entices° veins, sciatica, and even tlib-
ereulosis begin, invaluably, fn mane
fest themselves on our weaker side. A
blistering plaster, too, vyi11 provoke an
eruption only if applied to the right
side of certain individuals; in others,
only it applied to the lett side.
The simplest way, apparently. et
discovering which Is our weaker side is
to .observe which side we lie upon ) y
preference when in bed. es it is cei'-
taln that .we wt11 instinctively adopt thio
altitude which Is most agreeable, or, ra-
ther, which causes the least inconvent-
e-n0e; inother worth, we will llo upon
Iho, side the muscles of Which, being
more vigorous, are lass sensible to the
pressure upon them of the weight of
the body.
Statistics and observation go to prove
)hal In 0boua tht•ce eases out of four It
is the left side which is Ole weaker,
Thus giving reason to the popular die -
tum, Curiously enough, however, pneu-
monia,"tt has been noticed, unlike most
ttlseases, usually attacks at 'arst the
right—that is to say, the stronger silo
of the body.
A QUESTION OF DIET.
"Charley, dear," said young Mrs. Tor-
lona, "1 wonder 'why our teens den's
"Perhaps we don't toed them prop.
erly.,,
"1 hadn't thought of that. I11 go this
afternoon and buy then soled egg
plmltt
Time flies --therefore the successful
eying ma0irina Is only a matter of
;ay) William?" "t11e leacher, air,"
•