The Wingham Advance-Times, 1983-06-22, Page 15leisure, features an
Serving over 25,000 homes In Listowel, Wingham Mount Forest, Milverton Elmira, Palmerston, Harriston, Mussels, Atwood, Monkton, Millbank, Newton, Clifford, Wallenstein, Drayton, Moorefield and Arthur.
STRATFORD'S 31st SEASON—Shakespeare's well-known "Macbeth" and little-
known "Richard II" were two of the opening productions at Stratford's Festival
Theatre. In the scene from "Richard ll" (above), are, from left: Lewis Gordon as John
of Gaunt,. Rosemary Dunsmore as Queen Isabel and Brian Bedford as King Richard IL
On the left is renowned actress Roberta Maxwell as Lady Macbeth_ (Photos by
Robert C. Ragsdale)
Obscure `Richard 11' is gripping theatre
by Ruth Tatham
He wasn't much of a king, by anybody's
standards. He reigned from 1377 until he
was deposed in 1399, and then he was mur-
dered
urdered in 1400. He was probably used as an
example of the adage, "They that live by the
sword shall perish by the sword!" because
he certainly lived by the sword, or some
other method of obvious or hidden violence.
All during his reign, hut particularly in the
later years, onlookers, including his family,
suspected or even accused him of arranging
the deaths of several relatives who stood or
might stand between him and the throne.
He was determined to be the king of Eng-
land, and yet he did nothing lin the job which
was of any great aid to England, except per-
haps to quell the already -inflamed situation
in Ireland
This was Richard the Second; in his
"historical" play entitled "Richard II",
William Shakespeare takes great liberties
with the facts of history ... as he often does.
History for Shakespeare was frequently a
means to an end, and here his "end" was to
demonstrate that villains can be charming,
villains can be loved by their wives, and
sometimes it takes another villain to de-
spose the first one.
Historically, and in this play, there is evi-
dence that Richard's overthrower, his first
cousin Henry Bolingbroke, the man who be-
came Henry IV and inspired two of Shake-
speare's plays, was himself no paragon, but
was a strong and ruthless man who knew
what he wanted, and what he wanted was
the throne of England at all costs . _ _ if it
happened that such a course would be better
for England, then that was a bonus.
Shakespeare carries his cousin -war farth-
er than does history, when he assigns a
fairly prominent rote to Edward, the Duke
of Aumerle, who aids Henry to get the
throne but is treacherous through almost all
dealings, even at the end with him. Edward
`Macbeth' opens Stratford's 31 st season
by Marion 1. Duke
"Macbeth" Shakespeare's tragedy of
ambition and treachery, opened the
Stratford Festival's 31st season on Sunday,
Junes.
It was an evening for magic. The days and
days of rain had finally cleared and the
weather was glorious. The usual crowd of
onlookers and Festival first nighters en-
joyed the pre -play festivities which included
a talented harpist located on the first level of
the entrance to the theatre, a good brass
band and Scottish bagpipers who set toes to
tapping and the blood to racing_
And when the evening was over, if
"Macbeth" didn't gtIite catch fire, this
production by Des McAnuff, featuring
Nicholas Pennell as the tortured Thane of
Glamis, etc., etc., and Roberta Maxwell as
equally tortured lady. certainly had
some gripping moments.
There is no need to recap the story of.
Macbeth, the iIth century Scottish clan
leader who is tricked by witches into murder
and treachery in order to fulfill the promise
of the attainment of the crown of Scotland,
The story is known to people who have little
more than a nodding acquaintance with
Shakespeare. The story is dynamite.
So it is then that the interpretation and the
direction of "Macbeth" has become the
thing for playgoers.
A
Director Des McAnuff has given his
"Macbeth" some new, clever and plausible
twists. The three weird sisters, played
splendidly by Paddy Campanaro, Seana
McKenna and Elizabeth Leigh -Milne, are
much more than opportune apparitions in
this play. They take an active part in the
Banquo murder scene for example. One of
the sisters is a third murderer and arranges
for the escape of young Fleance, the son of
Banquo, thus ensuring the truth of the
prediction that Banquo "shalt get kings,
though thou be none".
At the same time McAnuff has diminished
Macduff's children, "All my pretty ones?"
to just one mouthy son and an unborn child
— and hints at the illegitimacy of the fetus.
This serves little purpose other than to also
question the strength of the character of
Macduff himself.
The big disappointment of McAnuff's
"Macbeth" however, is Roberta Maxwell's
playing of the Lady herself. For some
reason that isn't made clear in this
production, McAnuff has allowed Maxwell,
described by Time maganne as "one of the
to best actresses in America" and who has
been admired and respected for her
previous roles at Stratford; to turn Lady
Macbeth into a dreary drudge. Not only does
she become unsexed, she loses all emotion,
emptying herself of passion, and even
remorse. Every time this Lady Macbeth
appears on stage the play slows toa crawl.
As Macbeth. Nicholas Pennell who is now
firmly fixed as one of Stratford's treasures,
turns in a solid performance. As the season
wears on, it could well turn into a great
performance. It most certainly will if
Pennell can inject the kind of cynical
treachery into a few more lines than he does
into his "Twas a rough night," comment
following his murder of King Duncan.
As has become the fashion with "Mac-
beth", designer Susan Benson has dressed
these ancient Scots in homespun and fur.
The colors are drab and earthy — quite in
keeping with 1 Ith century Scotland.
As far as theatrical effects are concerned,
there are some donzies in this "Macbeth"
with its lightning flashes and ground fogs.
Most spectacular is what has happened to
the famed trap door. It has been turned into
a circle which can be raised about three feet
above stage level. Me.Anuff uses it as a
witch's attar for the body of the murdered
Banquo. That altar in seconds becomes the
banquet table of Macbeth. The ghost of
Ranquo enters as one of the waiters with his
back to the audience. takes the empty chair
as the horrible, hacked victim. He disap-
pears and reappears, as if by magic, from
under the raised circle.
It's wonderful theatre as are the fight
scenes throughout the windblown castle —
and Macbeth's bloodied sack of a head,
raised on a pike.
This "Macbeth" although somewhat
uneven is dramatic and thought-provoking.
rt's well worth the time, the effort — and the
cost — of seeig it. It's solid fare, and like
meat and potatoes, it will stick with you.
serves a strong dramatic role for the play-
wright but was l kely insignificant in
history, although, as the son of the Duke of
York, he was living in Richard's household.
"Richard II" is a rarely -performed play.
It has no truly comic scenes, those little
gems which lift the heavy drama and relieve
tension. It has no strong female roles .
Shakespeare has written some superbly
difficult and rewarding parts for women,
but not in this play. It has no coronations,
weddings, or batik scenes, and only one
important night scene. So what is its
strength?
Its strength lies in its scope for two very
expert male actors: Menne of the king him-
self is given an absorbing touch of innocence
in its stubborn pursuit of the monarch's
position, as shown by Brian Bedford.
Here is a little, almost frail chap, boyish
and petulant, professing that he has been
given his job by God and that therefore,
whatever he does, says or wants, Must be so.
Somehow, this Plantagenet king sounds
more like the first of the Stuarts, with their
"divine right of kings" theory. And yet,
when he sees, all of a sudden, that his cause
is Iost in battle, that the people do not want
him, and that he must bow to his cousin,
Henry, he throws away his right to anything,
and abdicates almost on the spot.
Mr. Bedford makes this credible; the play
is almost a one-man show _ .. it could be
totally so, when Richard is as welt-por-
trayed
elt-portrayed as he is here.
But another actor must be reckoned with:
Cedric Smith, a one-time minstrel at Strat-
ford's "Black Swan", spotted by the astute
Michale Langham, and set on the road to
treading the boards of the Festival's apron
stage.
Mr. Smith gives a very controlled and
satisfying performance as Henry Bolling -
broke, the man who would be king, and had
the qualities to lead a country to discard a
king to make him the new one.
in every way, Mr. Smith breathes life into
a role which is given few good lines, but con-
siderable time and space by Shakesppeare.
because indeed, this play could as easily
have been entitled "Richard II and Henry
IV, Part r and then the later Henry plays
could have been Parts II and III.
The excellence of his performance lies in
Mr. Smith's ability Vol make Henry real,
well -noticed, yet not so obvious that we ever
feel the important thing could be just who is
the king.
The important theme in this play "is the
examination of two naonarelis of a tong -ago
and poorly -chronicled time, men who were
fascinating examples of the corptexities of
the human mind and spirit when pursuing
power.
"Richard II" may well be one of the best
evenings at this year's Stratford Festival.
Wednesday, June 22, 1983_
Psychic teaches others to
develop their `sixth sense'
She's an English lady who still prefers her
tea. She's a mother, grandmother, business
woman and wife now on her own. A soft-
spoken, petite woman, she can still create a
bit of a stir just by telling people what she
does.
"I'm an English medium — in Canada I'm
called a psychic," she told a group of busi-
nesswomen at a recent luncheon and nobody
just smiled and nodded. The reactions were
varied from disbelief, to barely concealed
tolerance, to a real desire to learn more.
Margaret Dickson is accustomed to those
reactions in her adopted Canada. In Eng-
land
ngland there is a little more acceptance of her
ability- People in Canada, where she has
lived for nine years have tended to as-
sociate psychic phenomena with devil wor-
ship or with the so called "fortune tellers"
found at fairs and carnivals.
"I'm not a fortune teller," the Cambridge
resident tells the startled women. "Please
don't associate me with some you may have
heardabout."
"I'm not in the same League as tea leaf
readers," she said during a recent inter-
view. "I've been called and asked if I'm the
fortune teller and I tell them they have the
wrong number. I refuse to see people who
come for a giggle. If you need help, then I'm
willing. I can feel when people are lieing on
the phone," she adds_
Mrs. Dickson considers herself more of a
psychic counsellor — knowing the future can
help us prepare to cope with whatever we
have to face, she says.
But she doesn't believe there is anything
mysterious or odd about using what she
calls her "sixth.sense". "A psychic ability is
an extra sense. Everyone has it. More wom-
en admit to having the ability than men but
just as many men have it- Men call it a gut
feeling. Women call it intuition.
"My intuition, I get behind it right away."
Just as some people are born with a
special musical talent — such as four year
olds playing piano with no lessons — that is
how Mrs. Dickson"de`seribes her talent'
She was born with a "highly developed
sixth sense".
"Some people are born, in fact a lot are
born, with a special gift whether music, arcs
— go into any area: They've never been
trained. You can liken that to the psychic
area. Some are destined to use that gift."
And like those who must learn to use the
piano or paint because they weren't born
with a natural ability, people can learn to
use their pyschic or sixth sense_
Theteaching of how to recognize and use
the sixth sense is what Mrs. Dickson is
spending a lot of her time doing these days.
She still takes readings but comments that
her ability cannot be turned on and off like a
television. "Things just come to me — I
don't ask for them."
She teaches eight-week study groups in .
which students learn to meditate or "tune
out the world and tune within".
Sometimes a person may have trouble
telling if a feeling is imagination or psychic
in nature. "Take notice of the depth of the
feeling," teaches Mrs_ Dickson: "A psychic
feeiing will repeatedly come back and get
stronger_ Imagination is something you
work at — psychic feelings come to yen_ It's
a sensing."
If you are the type of person who is
frightened by hunches which become true or
if you are highly emotional, it may not be a
good idea to explore your psychic talent,
says Mrs_ Dickson.
She believes that many people in mental
institutions don't have mental problems but
have psychic- problems. They were not able
to handle or understand their experiences_
-There have been one or two times I
wished I didn't know but very seldom. As I
get older I don't let it bother me. I respect
my gift."
She says many people draw back from de-
veloping their ability or talking about it be-
cause of the fear of the unknown and of be-
ing ridiculed.
As a youngster she was teased but she had
an understanding mother, although no sup-
port from her father, when she began dis-
playing her talent at age two.
"When I was younger people would back
away from me. But soon I realized I was
normal — it was others who were out of
tune."
"I always had an inner spiritual feeling. I
believe there must be a God or a cosmic con-
sciousness- We make our own heaven and
hell. I believe God is within nature and
everybody."
She also believes in life after death "be-
cause I have seen it". "When I was nine I
saw a man walking down the street towards
me and he was being buried at that moment_
I used to see people as a child; it was natural
to me I realized they faded but they were
real. I learned at a young age to be diploma-
tic. The sighting of that man frightened me
but it was the only timet was frightened. I
also frightened my sister with my com-
ments:"
Mrs. Dickson has also felt guided. Anyone
who "opens the door of their mind" needs a
belief, something that will protect them, she
emphasises. "I trust that I am guided- I
don't worry. I feel I'm looked after."
She doesn't mean she leads a charmed life
but she feels safe in opening her mind, that
she is able to cope with whatever will
happen.
Mrs. Dickson also sees auras — the color
that is said to be around each of us indicat-
ing our type of personality or feelings. She
mainly sees the aura when a person is ill — a
brown hue will appear over the area that is
causing a problem.
Althoigh she doesn't anymore, when in
England Mrs. Dickson also did faith healing
"An authentic' healer will ask you to be
under a doctor's care," she adds. "I don't
feel faith healing replaces medicine but it
can work with medicine. The doctor needs to
treat the whole patient_
"I never tell anyone they can heal them-
selves or that faith alone can heal them."
Dreams can be a forewarning but Mrs.
Dickson cautions that some dreams only in-
dicate what has happened in the dreamer's
life recently and some are due to indi-
gestion_
"If a dream is clear and strong and if you
feel it means something, write it down and
leave it. Go back to it later when your mind
is clear and the interpretation will come.
Watch your thoughts as you read it over."
Another warning: "Some people take
everything to be psychic and that's wrong
You can't make yourself have that feeling."
Mrs, Dickson has spoken on several radio
and television programs and she wrote a
column for the weekly newspaper The Cam-
bridge Times. Due to illness she has slowed
down in her work somewhat but she never
has advertised. "This is more like a hobby
— I play it low key," she explains_
"Skeptics don't bother me," she says,
""But those who treat it lightly and as a
curiousity, I'm not interested in them,"
Like any businesswoman she feels her
reputation of over 40 years' experience
speaks for itself_
And on the lighter note she says one of the
problems with having such a highly
developed sixth sense — -Your family can
never give you a surprise!"
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MARGARET DICKSON is a psychhic medium with 40 years experience. What she
likes to discuss today and get involtred with is the teaching others to recognize
and use their sixth sense or psychic sense, something she says we all have.