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The Wingham Advance-Times, 1983-04-13, Page 24Page 8—Crossroads—April 13, 1983 ackyard Gardener J✓ By PATRICK DENTON Gardeners who are plan- ning to grow flowers and vegetables in containers on their balcony or patio this summer should be on the lookout now for free or in- expensive planters. Any- thing that will hold soil will do. - Look for any size — dif- ferent -sized containers can be matched to a suitable planting later. And don't overlook the possibility of using hanging baskets ei- ther. Drag that old diaper pail or baby bath out of storage. Plastic garbage cans, plastic foam picnic coolers, old buckets, wood- en boxes and baskets will all do. Wooden containers that have a somewhat open con- struction can be lined with plastic mesh screening to hold soil better. The wood can be treated first with copper naphthenate to pre- serve it but don't use other preservatives like creosote or pentachlorophenol, which are toxic. Copper na- phthenate turns the wood a rather attractive shade of green. The container must have some drainage holes in the bottom. If it doesn't, punch some with a can opener or nail and hammer. To im- prove drainage, put a one - inch layer of peat or sphag- num moss at the bottom of the container, with a dust- ing of charcoal. Rocks or gravel can be used but I feel that container plant- ings, especially for balco- nies, should be kept as lightweight as possible. Aim for a lightweight planting mixture, too. A mix based on sand will be terribly heavy, so for bal- cony containers look for light materials like peat and vermiculite: If you -will be planting just a few small contain- ers, then purchase pack- aged, sterilized soil. If you plan to establish a large container garden, then you might find it more econom- ical to mix your own. You can start with a packaged soil mixture or sterilized soil (apartment dwellers might find a place to dig some on the outskirts of the city and sterilize it in the oven). To the loam add just a handful or two of clean, coarse sand for good drainage and root penetration. Also add just about as much peat as you have soil, and the same amount of vermiculite. If you tend to go heavy on the peat in your mixes, then add some dolomite lime at the rate of five tablespoons for every four gallons of peat. Whatever mixture you use. fill the container up to about an inch from the rim. pressing it down firmly into the container. Dampen it down well but don't use liquid fertilizer until the plants are set into the con- tainers or the seeds have sprouted and the plants have produced their second set of leaves. The next thing is to de- cide what vegetables to grow in which containers. Or, you can start at this end and decide first which varieties you want to grow and choose suitable con- tainers for them. Most vegetables need a soil depth of at least one foot. Possible exceptions are small vegetables like radish and lettuce. Very tiny and suited for small pots is Thom Thumb, a baby butterhead which can be served whole as an indi- vidual salad. Although herbs and cher- ry tomatoes will grow in a soil depth of six inches, baby carrots, radish and lettuce in eight, and toma- toes in 18 inches, as a gen- eral rule a plant will live longer and produce more abundantly given more room to stretch out its roots. Quick crops like minia- ture lettuce and radish al- ways can be tucked in around eggplant or tomato plants, to be removed in time for their slow-grow- ing companions to take over the whole container. YAPLE LE.ii,F FULLY COOKED SMOKED PIC IC zehrs fine markets... of fine foods PORK SHOULDER G RAiE AD CUT FROM EEF STE /kg SPECIALS EFFECTIVE UNTIL CLOSING TUESDAY, APRIL 19 MAPLE LEAF REGULAR OR ALL BEEF WIENERS 454 g (1 Ib.) PKG.__ MAPLE LEAF SLICED 3 VARIETIES SIDE BACON MAPLE LEAF BEEF BURGERS 750 g PKG. PARTY STYLE. - 5 VARIETIES MAPLE LEAF MEAT STICKS 250 g PKG. 179 COUNT Y R GOLD SLICED CORNED BEEF SLICEDD SALAMI FOUR 50g PKGS. 175g NO NA E SLICED COKED HAM 375 g NO NAME SLIC D MOCK CHICKEN OR 375 g MACARONI s CHEESE MAPLELEAF COTTAGE ROLL 6f' P! f.99 99° Y.69 129 FULLY COOKED - PORTION SIZE MAPLE LEAF HAM STEAKS 175 g PKG. 1 79 MAPLE LEAF GOLDEN FRY SAUSAGE 500 g BABY BAG - REG OR ALL BEEF MAPLE LEAF WAXED BOLOGNA .28 x.49 /kg W Ib. SWEET PICKLED - BONELESS PORK BUTT MAPLE LEAF COTTAGE ROLL 4.39 i.99 MAPLE LEAF COIL POLISH SAUSAGE 3.95'.79 /kg 10.. CHICKEN LEAF N LOAF i.39f99 /k9 Ib. MAPLE LEAF EXTRA LEAN COOKED HAM 6•'52• 19 /kg ib. PRODUCT OF ONTARIO CANADA FANCY RED DELICIOUS APPLES 3 LB. PROD. OF FLA. CAN. NO. 1 SWEET GREEN PEPPERS PROD. OF CHILE CAN. NO. 1 RED EMPEROR GRAPES PROD. OF U.S.A. OR MEXICO CAN. NO. TOMATOES PRODUCT OF ONTARIO VINE RIPENED BEAN SPROUTS 162/kg 119th 3.06 /kg 1.39' 12.111 /kg 990lb. 130/kg 59¢ lb. PRODUCT OF U.S.A. CALIFORNIA STRAWBERRIES if r PINT FRESH 8 PLUMP PRODUCT OF CALIFORNIA FRESH BROCCOLI Ib, J . CUT FROM GRADE ' A' BEEF BLADE BONE REMOVED SHORT RIB ROAST $7,1�1. e. GROSS CUT RIB ROAST .37'.98 /kg lb MEDIUM GROUND BEEF 3.9s 1.7b9 MAPLE LEAF VEAL STEAKETTES 750g 3.59 MAPLE LEAF ENGLISH STYLE BACK BACON SLICED 175 g 2.49 BONELESS BLADE STEAK 3.92/k9 f.781b. BONELES CROSS CUT RIB TEAK ROAST 5.06'/kg2.29Ib. UPER PROD. OF ONT. CANADA NO. 1 �x.�FRESH CARROTS PROD. OF FLA. CAN. NO. 1 RED OR WHITE POTATOES PROD. OF FLORIDA MINI CARROTS PROD. OF ONT. CAN. NO. 1 12 oz. 99°/ kg COOKING ONIONS 5 LB. PROD. OF ISRAEL-JAFFA ORANGES 4 LB. BAG 45' Ib. S9 99F L99 PRODUCT OF CANADA DRY STYLE CHINESE NOODLES 1;° S9' 99$ 89¢ PRODUCT OF ONTARIO ONIONS DUTCH SETS of G. 79', PRODUCT OF ONTARIO TO FU PRODUCT OF U.S.A. SPINACH 500 g 10 oz PKG. WITH CRABGRASS PREVENTER NO NAME 12-3-5 FERTILIZER 1O kg 9.99 ROCKY MOUNTAIN ROSE BUSHES EA 3.79 LAR'OE SIZE - ASSORTED TROPICALS 10 POT 095 NO NAME TOP SOIL 36 LITRE 2.99 e