The Wingham Advance-Times, 1983-03-23, Page 4Es
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itoriol opinion
March 23,
83
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Published at Wingham, Ontario, b, Wenger Bros. Limited
Barry Wenger, President
Henry Hess, Editor
Robert O. Wenger, Sec.-Treas.
Audrey Currie, Advertising Manager
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1982
Member Audit Bureau of Circulations
Member — Canadian Community Newspaper Assoc. Ontario Community Newspaper Assoc.
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Food for the mind
An editorial commenton the Madill
Mirror page of The Advance -Times last
week pointed to a condition of our times
which deserves careful consideration.
Mchelle Hooftrnan expressed concern
about the influence of television on an
entire generation of children, young-
sters who, often at the bidding of their
parents, spend endless hours glued to
the TV set.
Admitting that television is cer-
tainly not without its values as a source
of information as well as an entertain-
ment medium, the article pointed out
that "the tube" should not provide a
total alternative to good books. We
heartily agree.
Many television programs are
doing damage to the English language.
Since few TV newscasters, commenta-
tors or entertainers are subject to the
supervision of editors, misuse of lang-
uage has been increasing at a rapid
pace. Children tend to believe what-
ever they hear is necessarily correct
and thus incorrect English creeps into
the spoken language of a new genera-
tion.
The greater danger, however, lies
in the fact that children constantly
watching television are growing up
with no outlet for their own imagin-
ations. A child reading a book provides
his or her own mental pictures to fit the
story being absorbed. Leaves ruffled
by the wind, waves lashing a storm -
ridden shoreline, the straining legs of a
galloping horse — all become mental
images for the young leader. The child
produces personal television and thus
learns to maintain the mental alertness
and vision which are necessary com-
ponents of any intelligent adult.
MOST VALUABLE PLAYER in the AAA division at the
Midget Hockey Tournament on the weekend was Blake
Sawyer of the champion St. Catharines Midgets. Herb
Kenyon presented the MVP trophy and kit bag following
the championship game Sunday.
Legislation under threat
Big news in this area last week was
the hunger strike undertaken in the
Stratford jail by the president of the
Farm Survival group, Mr. Wilford. The
man vowed to starve himself to death,
if necessary, to ensure that the Can-
adian parliament would enact legisla-
tion to prevent foreclosure by the banks
-on the properties of bankrupt farmers.
With all the sympathy in the world
for farmers who have found them-
selves in serious financial difficulty, we
cannot agree that any laws of the land
should be forced through parliament
with a human death as an alternative.
The fact that it was his own life which
he threatened makes no difference. A
Painful moral
A British Columbia judge was
faced last week with what surely must
have been the most painful decision of
his career. He finally ordered that
young Stephen Dawson undergo an
operation to prolong the child's life.
The case arose when it became ap-
parent'that the child would die unless
surgery was performed. His parents
refused their permission on the
grounds that he should be allowed to
die, since continued life as a blind, re-
tarded and physically handicapped
person in constant pain promised only
an agonizing future.
There was no reported evidence
that the parents were anything but
deeply loving in their relationship with
the boy. The B.C. children's aid or-
ganization, however, was prepared to
fight the case to the highest court in
their belief that no parent should have
human life is still a life, whether Wil -
ford's or that of a hostage.
If such violent tactics are seen to
be successful there might be no end to
the pattern; every group which felt it-
self to be the victim of government
neglect might try the same tactics.
Mr. Wilford did, of course, succeed
in drawing lots of attention to the plight
of bankrupt farmers. The town of List-
owel was overflowing with city news-
paper and TV reporters and Camer-
men. Whether all this attention will
eventually prove beneficial to farmers
generally is another matter. It has pro-
vided adequate warning to The banks to
be very careful in future about extend-
ing credit for farm operators.
issue
the right to deny life to a chug.
The moral issue involved is, in it-
self, an agonizing one, as the judge
demonstrated when he begged the par-
ents to make the decision themselves.
The techniques of modern medicine
have completely changed the values by
which we must make decisions about
human life. A few years ago the ques-
tion would not have arisen because the
operation would not have been pos-
sible. The child's death would have
been accepted as God's will. But today
we must decide whether God is the
arbiter or the judge and the surgeon
are the ones to decide.
In this case the judge decided the
operation must be performed, so the
child will live. Only time will tell what
the quality of his life will be. Certainly
none of us would willingly have taken
the judge's position as he wrestled with
such a decision.
Pigeons going to pot
The pigeon population of Kitchener
will probably suffer a sharp decline
since it has been discovered that there
is a thriving market for the birds. It
seems That several ethnic groups in
other places are very fond of pigeon
meat in a variety of forms. So quite a
few of the birds are headed for The
cooking pot.
Now there are many people who
like pigeons. They speak in glowing
terms of the gracefulness of their
flight. They admire the pigeons' faith-
fulness to their mates. They think pi-
geons are beautiful.
Well, we can't make that belief
unanimous. Personally we dislike these
birds. Our antipathy commenced when
Number One Son decided to become a
pigeon owner at age nine. Up to that
time we could take pigeons or leave
them alone, but after several families
of these birds learned that our house,
garage, trees, lawn and garden were to
be the sites of their domestic bliss we
changed our mind.
If you have ever attempted to keep
your automobile looking respectable
after a pair of pigeons lodged in your
garage you will know what we mean.
If you have travelled to any of the
capitals bf Europe you will also know
what we mean. The statue of Lord
Nelson, standing at the very hub of the
empire in London's Trafalgar Square is
besmeared and befouled by pigeons.
You can't walk across the square at St.
Mark's in Venice without stepping on
pigeons or their by-product. You can't
kill them and you can't get away from
them.
Ifs highly probably that this arti-
cle will be sharply attacked. Now that
the animal lovers have wiped out the
seal hunt we will probably be singled
out asan enemy of pigeons. Neverthe-
less, since people have to eat and a
considerable number of pigs, cattle,
chickens and sheep must be sacrificed
each year to fill human stomaches, we
feel it more than fair that pigeons
should begin to bear some of the
burden.
This unforgettable winter
Every person, young or old, has
heard of the winter of 1947. That was
the year it snowed and snowed and
snowed. The worst winter in human
memory. Probably the winter of 1983
will become a legend too. The winter
when it didn't snow. Well, there has
been a wee bit, but not enough to even
raise the occasional gripe.
But don't think for a moment that it
has been a winter of great glee for
everyone. The 011 merchants have had
much slimmer pickings than usual.
The snowplow crews and the people
who customarily dig out driveways
have felt the pinch. Snowmobilers are
pretty long in the mouth and ski resort
owners are still trying to explain things
at the bank.
It doesn't help much, but an emin-
ent climatologist explained it all the
other morning on TV. It seems that our
weather patterns are established away
out in the Pacific Ocean, where, in
normal years a large body of warm
water tends to set up continental winds
which moderate our otherwise frigid
winters. This year, however, the warm
water mass Is several times its usual
size. Hence our Florida -like winter and
the horrendous storms on the west
coast.
Does that make you feel any bet-
ter?
A
Tax reduction program creates
differences in farmers' opinion
The Ontario government
intends to offer a new system
of taxation/ for farmers,
under which those who wish
to participate will be eligible
for a tax rebate equal to 100
per cent of the taxes on farm
land and buildings. They
will, however, pay normal
taxes on their homes and one
acre of land on which the
home is located.
The farm taxation system
which has prevailed up to the
present sets farm taxes on
the basis of assessment of
the entire farm and its build-
ings but 50 per cent of the
total tax bill is rebated to the
owner.
There is a sharp difference
of opinion about the merits
or evils of the new system, as
the following letter from
Gordon Hill and the quotes
from Jim Armstrong and his
son point out.
In an interview with The
Western Ontario Farmer,
Bill Armstrong says that he
feels the proposed rebate can
do nothing but damage agri-
culture's image in the public
eye, especially with other
businesses that must pay full
taxes. Armstrong asked why
commercial businessmen
shouldn't get their taxes paid
as well as farmers.
An important point in the
Armstrong argument is that
currently, producers may
apply for a 50 per cent rebate
on their property tax, includ-
ing land, barns and farm-
house, which can be deduct-
ed as an expense against
farm income tax. Under the
rebate program, however,
farm buildings and land be-
come seperate from the
farmhouse and one acre par-
cel on which it is situated.
Everything will be reas-
sessed and while farmers
will receive 100 per cent re-
New property tax proposal
doesn't threaten ownership
Dear Editor,
Recently, at the request of
the Ontario Federation of
Agriculture (OFA), the
Ontario Government again
offered a new farm property
tax proposal. Basically, the
new proposal is this: farm
land and buildings will be
assessed and taxed as they
are now; farm homes will be
assessed and taxed equitably
with other homes in the
community; the lot on which
the farm house sits will be
assessed and taxed at 50 per
cent of the value the lot
would have if it could be
severed.
The program will be
legislated, therefore more
permanent and secure than
the present rebate program
which must be approved
each year by Order in
Council. Farmers will
continue to pay their entire
property taxes as they do
now. Those farmers who
wish to will receive a grant
equal to the sum of the taxes
on their land and farm
buildings. There will be no
grant on the farm house and
lot.
The farm property tax
grants will be in the same
category as many other
government payments. For
eaxmple, grants for farm
ponds and water systems,
milk houses, stables, barns,
implement sheds, drains,
manure storage, fruit and
vegetable storage, grain
storage, deficiency pay-
ments on farm products,
rebuilding factories, paint-
ing and sprucing up farm
rebuilding factories, pain-
- ting and sprucing up farm
buildings, modernizing
machinery and equipment,
assisting Massey Ferguson,
Chrysler and other cor-
porations to remain solvent,
as well as many other
purposes.
Some farmers oppose the
new plan. They mistakenly
equate payment of taxes
with maintenance of
property rights. The right to
awn, hold and enjoy property
is ensured by a document
called a "Deed", registered
4
through the legal system and
enforced by law, not by
payment of taxes. Farm
property rights were
strengthened recently by the
Government passing new
laws to reduce and control
trespassing. Of course,
farmers will continue to pay
property taxes too and
receive a receipt from the
municipal tax collector.
However, many people
securely own property with-
out the property being taxed.
Expensive paintings held as
an investment, bonds, travel
trailers, sail and motor boats
are among the items of
property not assessed for
property tax. Try borrowing
one without the owner's
consent. Many senior
citizens receive property tax
grants, but uninvited public
use of their homes is not
permitted.
The OFA continues to
believe that an equitable tax
system should be based on
four points:
—people taxed for services
to people;
—property taxed for
services to property;
—land assessed according
to productivity;
—taxes based on ability to
pay.
The Ontario Government
and the staff in the Property
Assessment Branch have
sincerely tried for many
years to find such a system
for taxing farm property.
They have been unsuccess-
ful. Government decided
three yearsago not to con-
tinue the search because,
probably, the funds
generated would not justify
the hassle.
Farmers now have a
choice. They can oppose the
new proposal and the
Government will retain the
present insecure system. Or
they can accept the new
proposal with its legislated
security and the additional
$20 million it would annually
provide to the farm com-
munity.
Gordon Hill
Varna. Ont.
bate on the farm buildings
protion, they will have to pay
tax (which is not deductible)
on their residence, just like
any other homeowner in the
municipality.
Armstrong also points out
that the present 50 per
rebate was intended to re-
lieve the farmer of paying
education tax on the value of
his land and buildings, but
under the new system that
basis would be altered. He
also poses the question of
what will happen if there is
more than one farmhouse in-
volved, as in the case of a
father -son operation. He also
asks what will happen to bill-
ing for hydro. Will there be
one bill for the house and an-
other for the barn?
Bill Armstrong's father,
Jim, expressed the same
views in an interview with
Farm and Country, adding
his fear that the new system
would simply provide for
government an ever-in-
creasing weapon of control
over farmers.
In the same article Farm
and Country quoted other
farmers who provided
examples of how the change
could seriously affect some
farmers.
A man who has a market
garden operation on less
than 100 acres near Hutton-
ville has two houses on his
farm. With one -acre lots
selling for up to $100,000 in
the general area he could be
taken to the cleaners.
Jim Armstrong and a
Caleddt1 "East "beef farmrier;
Tom Jackson, are presently
travelling throughout the
province in a campaign to
alert farmers to what they
believe are the inequities of
the proposed change in taxa-
tion.
Thoroughly disgusted
by hockey `hoodlums'
Dear Editor,
I was thoroughly disgusted
to read in your paper of the
way some of the parents act
when watching their young
sons play hockey! I am sure
the boys aren't there
because they have hopes of
being big stars sont day, but
because they enjoy the
game. How ashamed they
must be of those parents.
My son, who lives in
Hamilton, is a coach, also at
times a referee. I have never
heard him say that they have
trouble like that. 1 must ask
him when he comes up at
Easter. I hope they stop
acting like hoodlums and
more like parents.
Winnie Taylor
RR 1, Wingham
inners' night
for family trees
Dear Editor,
Genealogy is becoming
more and more popular of
late and, during the past few
years, the number of people
tracing their families has
grown tremendously. Mem-
bers of the Huron County
Genealogical Society are
frequently asked for inform-
ation on "how to get start-
ed".
We have therefore decided
to hold a Beginner's Night in
an attempt to assist those
who want to start, have just
begun or who don't know
where to look next. It will'be
held April 6 at 7:30 p.m. in
the board room of the assess-
ment office, 57 Napier
Street, Goderich. Entrance
and parking are at the rear.
There is no charge for this
workshop and an excellent
program has been prepared.
Anyone at all interested in
finding their "roots" is most
welcome to attend. Further
PRESS COUNCIL
The Advance -Times is
a member of the Ontario
Press Council which will
consider written com-
plaints about the publica-
tion of news, opinions
and advertising. If a com-
plaint can't be resolved
with the newspaper, it
should be sent to the On-
tario Press Council, -151
Slater St., Suite 708, Ot-
tawa, Ont. K1P 5H3.
information is available
from Alison Lobb, chairman,
at 482-7167.
Carole Robinson
Secretary
Goderich
New Books
in the Library
THE MAKING OF THE
MICRO By C. R. Evans
This is the fascinating and
exciting story of the
calculating machine, from
the counting frame to the
computer. It is a story about
people as much as about
science and mathematics —
people whose work paved
the way for what is the most
important single invention of
the twentieth century: the
microprocessor.
FLOATING DRAGON by
Peter Straub
The time is the present;
the place is an affluent
commuter town — mani-
cured, woodsy, a bit bohem-
ian — where every refriger-
ator is stocked with Perrier,
every closet with expensive
jogging shoes. There is only
one thing wrong with living
there: Hampstead is about to
be visited by a siege of un-
speakable horror.
THE HIDDEN -HAND
PRESIDENCY: EISEN-
HOWER AS LEADER by F.
Greenstein ro
When Eisehower left office
more than 20 years ago, he
was generally regarded as
the very mo l of an inef-
fective president, a benign,
but politically indecisive,
leader who reigned but did
not rule. Only :now, five
unsuccessful presidents and
a disastrous war later, are
we beginning to wonder how
this seemingly bumbling and
inarticulate man was able to
get so much done while
appearing to do so little.
Seek improvement
of communications
Huron County Board of
Education, at its March 14
meeting, approved eight rec-
ommendations from its
executive for improvement
of communications with staff
and the public.
The recommendations fol-
low a commitment made by
board chairman Dorothy
Wallace to improve com-
munication with the two sec=
tors.
Articles and a question and
answer column about educa-
tion in Huron County will be
published in Focus, a Signal -
Star Publishing Co. Ltd.,
publication.
Individual schools will
publish school newsletters
for distribution and have
"school news" columns in
AAA RUNNERS-UP—Dave Hynes of the Wingham
Legion presented the runner-up trophy for the AAA divi-
sion to Paul Summerby, captain of the Oakridge
Midgets, who dropped a 2-1 decision in overtime to St.
Catharines in the AAA championship game Sunday at
the Wingham Midget Hockey Tournament.
local newspapers.
Internal communications
will be encouraged by invit-
ing chairmen of principals'
committees to attend meet-
ings of similar, board com-
mittees. Principals and
teachers will also be invited
to make presentations to
board committees where it
would assist the board in
making a decision.
Annual one -day seminars
will be held with board mem-
bers, executive administra-
tors and principals taking
part, and every three years
(following an election) a
three-day workshop will be
held for trustees, adminis-
tration and principals where
common concerns and prob-
lems will be discussed.
Evening of poetry
at Clinton library
The public is invited to an
evening of poetry at the
Clinton branch of the Huron
County Public Library on
Tuesday evening, March 29.
George Amabile, a
Canadian poet, will be giving
a reading of his work,
starting at 7:30 p.m. In
addition to being a poet, Mr.
Amabile is an associate
professor of English and
creative writing at the
University of Manitoba,
whose work has appeared in
65 periodicals and maga-
zines and a dozen anthol-
ogies.
He is a gifted performer,
whose resonant voice
presents his poetry very well
in a public reading. He has
given readings of his work
throughout North America,
on the CBC and public
television.
The program is sponsored
by the League of Canadian
Poets and the Canada
Council, and admission is
free.