The Wingham Advance-Times, 1985-06-05, Page 23H. coRnoN
GREEN
I see that a letter to the
Editor in one of our big
dailies is mightily disturbing
the peace right now by sug-
gesting that if you strip the
different religions- of their
myths and creeds, they are
amazingly similar. The let-
ter writer goes on to say that
if we Would only realize this
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fact, we would find it much
easier to be tolerant toward
those whose way of life hap-
pens to be differentthan aur
own. Obviously it is very dif-
ficul,t- for us to avoid a
superiority complex when
we are religiously convinced
that we have the truth, the
whole truth and nothing b
the truth and that all the rest
of the world is still stubborn-
ly clinging to the gods and
superstitions of heathens.
As you might suspect, a
comment so daring as this
has aroused a wave of
righteous- indignation. Here
is a man, say fhe objectors,
who is so broad-minded that -
he can't 'tell right from
wrong. For we who are
Chrsitians are, by our very
confession of faith, walking
in light whilst the rest of
humanity gropes in endless
dark. And while it is our duty
to take our light to them, it is
little short of heresy, they
say, to suppose that
Christian precepts can exist
without a belief in Christ
Himself. '
I don't think that the read-
ers who are following the
discussion can expect it to
achieve anything but more
heat, but since I'm as addict-
ed to futile.argument as any-
one else, I think I'll take
sides with the man who
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started the trouble. As I,see
it, the essential spirit off
Christian doctrine was sum-
med up by Christ Himself
when He said "Do unto
others as you would that
others,should do unto you."
And yet it would be more
pious than honest to contend
that. Christ was the
originator of this Golden
Rule.. Over on the other side
of the world, some 500 years
before, a wise man named
Confucius had said almost
the same thing to a devoted
disciple of his named
Tsekung.
"Is there one single word
that can serve as a principle
of conduct for life?" Tsekung
asked his master.
And Confucius told him
"Do not do unto others what
you do not want others to do
unto you."
But I have been doing a
little rainy -day research into
the several wisdoms of the
past and I discover that even
before Confucius, other pro-
pliets,.r•had expressed the
same thoughts in words that
were almost as direct. There
was the Persian sage
Zoroaster, for instance, who
lived so long ago that history
can't quite put a date tag on
him, and we're never quite
sure how much of our infor-
mation about him is legend
and how much is fact. Those
who follow his precepts to-
day will tell you that
Zoroaster laughed on the day
of his birth, that he lived in
the wilderness on cheese and
finally, out of his love of
,wisdom and righteousness,
withdrew himself entirely
from men to live in solitude
upon a mountain top, When
the mountain was consumed
by fire one day, Zoroaster
was unharmed. ,
One might expect to find a
lot of weird fairy tales
coming from a man like that,
but instead I find him telling
his followers "That nature
only is good when it shall not
do unto another whatever is;
not good for its own self."
The -probable date for that
utterance is about 1000 B.C.
and here is how some of the
other religions express it:
-Judaism: "What is hurtful
to yourself, do not do to your
fellow man." (Talmud)
Mohammed: "No one of
you is a believer until he
loves for his brother what he
loves for himself." (Tradi-
tions)
Buddha: "Hurt not others
with that which pains your-
self." (Udanavarga
our=self."'(Udanavarga 5:18)
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raft Tal
By Louisa Rush
Dear Louisa:
Over the past few years, as
I was able to, I've 'been cro-
cheting a tablecloth, and by
this time a part of it has yel-
lowed quite a bit. How would
I go about bleaching this to
one color — namely white? If
it can't be successfully
bleached out, should I try to
make it an ecru tone?
Mrs. D.J. de R.,
Victoria, B.C.
I would suggest, that . you
wait until you have finished
'the cloth 'completely before
worrying about the bleach-
ing. This can be done very
successfully. I had a similar
experience just recently..
I am sure that if you soak-
- ed the finished cloth in one of
the new active enzyme pro-
ducts that are on the market
these days (and I am think-
ing of the ones advertised as,
pre-soak) you willfind that
the yellow and discoloration
will completely disappear!
I had some very old
needlework, very fine cross-
stitch that had been work-
ed on lines and was at least
75 years old. My Aunt had
worked these as. a girl of
fourteen! Over the years
even though. -they had been in
glass frames, they were dis-
colored, how much I didn't
know until I washed them!
Even some of the brown age
spots disappeared in the pre-
soak_ formulas. I was very
much surprised. I do urge
you to read the instructions
on the box very carefully
though, and kee,rinsing un-
til the water is clear. Roll the
cloth up in a towel to absorb
the excess moisture, then
roll into another and leave
until dry.
Quite a number of ladies
use the summer • months
working on small items for
fall bazaars, and over the
next few weeks I will be fea-
turing several ideas for you.
Mainstream Canada
Confidence to sleep
with elephants
By Tony Carlson •
Animals play a central
role in our perception of Ca-
nada's relationship with the
United States.
Their eagle soars above
the world, a bird of prey,
symbolizing power.
Our industrious beaver
gnaws away, quietly hewing
wood ,and drawing water off
the beaten track of most of
the world.
In economic terms we are
the tail, they the dog. Or
they're the elephant and we
worry about sleeping with
such an ungainly beast lest it
roll over and squash us. ,
All of these comparisons,.
and more, will be made in
the coming months .as the
issue of free trade heats up
with the weather, as we
approach the September ne-
gotiations with our neigh-
bors. .
eighbors..
The debate has surfaced
,,sporadically since John A.
was a pup. Opponent"§ cite
the spectre of economic and
political union with the U.S.
as an inevitable result. They
predict job losses. as U.S.
branch plants downsize or
close. We will be crushed,
they say, if the elephant rolls
over.
Supporters see free trade
as opening vast new markets
for Canadian business. And
they say it will force changes
that will produce a more
cost-efficient Canadian
economy, one more able to
compete in all export
markets and provide better
• returns for a more produc-
tive work force.
Where does small business
stand? Well, until recently,
independent business oper-
ators were pretty well split
on the issue.
,-But now, in a recent sur-
vey by the Canadian Federa-
tion,of Independent Busi-
nes, fully two-thirds of the
more than 16,000 respon-
dents backed free trade with
the U.S. Only 20 per cent op-
posed the idea and 14 per
cent were undecided.
Now a 66 per cent vote in
favor may; not seem over-
whelming at first glance. But
ask any government what
they would do if they on two
of every three popular votes.
The fact is that we are gov-
erned by people whorarely,
if ever get that kind of
support from the electorate.
In Ontario, in ,fact, the gov-
ernment actually got fewer
votes than the official op-
position party.
But more than that, the
latest figures show that free
trade support is significantly
stronger than it was just 10
years ago. In 1975, when the
CFIB asked its members the
same question, only 44 per
cent backed opening the
gates to U.S. trade; 50 per
cent were opposed and 6 per
cent undecided.
Why the change? There is
never a simple answer, but
there is one word which goes
a long way to capturing the
reason: confidence.'
Small businesses, says
CFIB president John Bul-
loch, have a new optimism in
their own abilities. And, says
the business leader,. because
small business is a
microcosm of Canadian so-
ciety, the latest survey re -
suits also reflect a changing
attitude among Canadians in
general.
"This dramatic rise in
support for free trade indi-
cates that we as a nation
have a new-found confidence
in ourselves, our pt'oducts
and our ability to,compete on
an equal footing with the
most aggressive en-
trepreneurial society on
earth."
So much for sleeping ele-
phants.
This week's pattern is
ideal for bazaars, a little cro-
chet umbrella on a stand to
hold serviettes. Quickly and
•easily crocheted you could'
no doubt make several from
one ball of cotton, and they
would be a most popular
item.
To order this. week's pat-
tern No. 8272 send 75 cents
plus a stamped self address-
ed return envelope. If you do
not have a stamp or en-
velope, please enclose an ex-
tra 50 cents to cover the cost
of handling and print your
name and address. Send to:
Louisa Rush, "Craft Talk",
486 Montford Drive, Dollard
des Ormeaux, P.O., H9G
1M6. Please be sure to state
pattern numbers cd rectly
when ordering and to include
your stamped return en-
velope for faster service.
Crossroads—June 5, 1985—Page 7A
Spring gardens
a smorgasbord
for pests
By Patrick Denton
With the spring gardening
season in full swing, the
birds in full chirp and the
gardens awash in fresh
waves off color and green
growth, we'll be noticing the
odd unwelcome muncher
among our garden visitors.
. Just how we deal with the
various kinds of destructive
life in our home gardens .in-
volves some decisions that
are most important to our
owl 'personal health and to
the well-being of the environ-
ment.
The most safe and sensible
approach to garden pests is
to first identify the problem
and then to choose the least
toxic effective product to use
against it. Let's see how this
wopuld work in the case of a,
common garden pest.
Perhaps .on one or two of
your treasured hybrid tea ;
rose bushes you notice
clusters of aphids gathered
onma few of the new growth
tips. To get rid of the aphids,
or to reduce them to accept-
able levels, you have a
multitude of options.
The first thing to do is to
make certain you correctly
have identified the pest.
Aphids, or plant lice (green-
fly in Britain), are small,
soft -bodied, pear-shaped and
most often either pale green
or black. They are mostly
wingless, though some -
develop wings to migrate to
a new feeding site when a
colony becomes too dense.
Aphids pierce plant tissue
to suck out juices. They
secrete honeydew, which at-
tracts ants 'and forms a
medium for the growth of a
black fungus called sooty
mold. Aphids are, a most
common plant pest and these
are • specie, that attack all
forms of vegetation.
It's important to begin
controling aphids before the.
colonies proliferate — which
they do at a disgusting rate,
the spring and summertime
females not evenneeding the
help of a male to gie birth to
hordes of more, similarly
gifted live baby girl aphids.
Flights from prairie marshes
(NC) -- Recoveries of duck
bands reveal some remark-
able travels by waterfowl.
For example a number of
pintail, drakes banded ill
mid -summer in central Sas-
katchewan and Alberta,
were recovered the follow-
ing spring in Kamchatka,
Russia. These birds, proba-
bly migrated south in fall to
California, paired off with
female pintails from Rus-
sia and returned with their
mates in the spring to Kam-
chatka. Another drake pin-
tail banded in Alberta was
recovered at Matsushima
Bay, Japan. — Blue -
winged Teal also travel far,
regularly, migrating to
South America, one flew
from Athabasca Delta,
Alberta to Maricaibo, Vene-
zuela, 3,750 miles m 34
days!
For the free pamphlet,
Know Your Ducks,
write: Ducks Unlimited
Canada, 1190 Waverley
Street, Winnipeg, Mani-
toba, R3T 2E2.
And as they suck plant
juices, aphids cause unsight-
ly curling and twisting. of
leaves. It's best to begin con-
trols before, this distortion
begins.
- Their soft bodies are the
aphids' one great vulnerabil-
ity. On small plants like rose
bushes, it's possible to crush
them with one's fingers and
take the hose spray Ip the
plant to remove any linger=
ers. It's important here, a$
with any spray, to hit both.
the soft, succulent stems and
the undersides of the leaves.
On trees and large shrubs
where the squish routine is
not possible, some sort of
spray will be necessary. And
here you will have a number
of choices, from moderately
to slightly toxic chemcial
poisons, the minimally toxic
rotenone down to the least
toxic of available sprays —
insecticidal soap.
The relative toxicity. of a
pesticide is based on tests
with small animals and the
ratings include toxic reac-
tions by skin absorption and
oral intake.
It makes sense for a home
gardener to use the least
toxic product that will do the
job, not only for the sake of
personal safety but also for
the preservation of benefi-
cial forms of insect and bac-
terial life in the garden.
Honeybees, ladybird beetles
and lacewings especially are
our garden allies, and it;
makes no sense to destroy
them when it's not
necessary.
Another common garden
pest arrives with those
familiar white butterflies
hovering around our cab-
bage family vegetables.
These include radishes and
turnips as well as broccoli,
cauliflower, brussels sprouts
and kohlrabi. The butterflies
lay pale eggs that can be re-
moved by hand before they
develop into caterpillars that
chew holes in the plants.,
Brownish moths produce a
green cabbage looper that
forms its body in a loop to
travel.
The least toxic spray
against the caterpillars is
thuricide, bacterial spores
that attack and kill many
types of caterpillars. It has
not been harmful to humans,
birds, animals, fish or earth-
worms. Rotenone dust also is
effective, but is toxic to frogs
and toads, and to humans if
inhaled fresh.
Break Into Some
Big Money
Tryselling in the
Classifieds
Place your ad today
Jason. Shannon and Kim "Cottell, Mount Forest, Ontario
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raft Tal
By Louisa Rush
Dear Louisa:
Over the past few years, as
I was able to, I've 'been cro-
cheting a tablecloth, and by
this time a part of it has yel-
lowed quite a bit. How would
I go about bleaching this to
one color — namely white? If
it can't be successfully
bleached out, should I try to
make it an ecru tone?
Mrs. D.J. de R.,
Victoria, B.C.
I would suggest, that . you
wait until you have finished
'the cloth 'completely before
worrying about the bleach-
ing. This can be done very
successfully. I had a similar
experience just recently..
I am sure that if you soak-
- ed the finished cloth in one of
the new active enzyme pro-
ducts that are on the market
these days (and I am think-
ing of the ones advertised as,
pre-soak) you willfind that
the yellow and discoloration
will completely disappear!
I had some very old
needlework, very fine cross-
stitch that had been work-
ed on lines and was at least
75 years old. My Aunt had
worked these as. a girl of
fourteen! Over the years
even though. -they had been in
glass frames, they were dis-
colored, how much I didn't
know until I washed them!
Even some of the brown age
spots disappeared in the pre-
soak_ formulas. I was very
much surprised. I do urge
you to read the instructions
on the box very carefully
though, and kee,rinsing un-
til the water is clear. Roll the
cloth up in a towel to absorb
the excess moisture, then
roll into another and leave
until dry.
Quite a number of ladies
use the summer • months
working on small items for
fall bazaars, and over the
next few weeks I will be fea-
turing several ideas for you.
Mainstream Canada
Confidence to sleep
with elephants
By Tony Carlson •
Animals play a central
role in our perception of Ca-
nada's relationship with the
United States.
Their eagle soars above
the world, a bird of prey,
symbolizing power.
Our industrious beaver
gnaws away, quietly hewing
wood ,and drawing water off
the beaten track of most of
the world.
In economic terms we are
the tail, they the dog. Or
they're the elephant and we
worry about sleeping with
such an ungainly beast lest it
roll over and squash us. ,
All of these comparisons,.
and more, will be made in
the coming months .as the
issue of free trade heats up
with the weather, as we
approach the September ne-
gotiations with our neigh-
bors. .
eighbors..
The debate has surfaced
,,sporadically since John A.
was a pup. Opponent"§ cite
the spectre of economic and
political union with the U.S.
as an inevitable result. They
predict job losses. as U.S.
branch plants downsize or
close. We will be crushed,
they say, if the elephant rolls
over.
Supporters see free trade
as opening vast new markets
for Canadian business. And
they say it will force changes
that will produce a more
cost-efficient Canadian
economy, one more able to
compete in all export
markets and provide better
• returns for a more produc-
tive work force.
Where does small business
stand? Well, until recently,
independent business oper-
ators were pretty well split
on the issue.
,-But now, in a recent sur-
vey by the Canadian Federa-
tion,of Independent Busi-
nes, fully two-thirds of the
more than 16,000 respon-
dents backed free trade with
the U.S. Only 20 per cent op-
posed the idea and 14 per
cent were undecided.
Now a 66 per cent vote in
favor may; not seem over-
whelming at first glance. But
ask any government what
they would do if they on two
of every three popular votes.
The fact is that we are gov-
erned by people whorarely,
if ever get that kind of
support from the electorate.
In Ontario, in ,fact, the gov-
ernment actually got fewer
votes than the official op-
position party.
But more than that, the
latest figures show that free
trade support is significantly
stronger than it was just 10
years ago. In 1975, when the
CFIB asked its members the
same question, only 44 per
cent backed opening the
gates to U.S. trade; 50 per
cent were opposed and 6 per
cent undecided.
Why the change? There is
never a simple answer, but
there is one word which goes
a long way to capturing the
reason: confidence.'
Small businesses, says
CFIB president John Bul-
loch, have a new optimism in
their own abilities. And, says
the business leader,. because
small business is a
microcosm of Canadian so-
ciety, the latest survey re -
suits also reflect a changing
attitude among Canadians in
general.
"This dramatic rise in
support for free trade indi-
cates that we as a nation
have a new-found confidence
in ourselves, our pt'oducts
and our ability to,compete on
an equal footing with the
most aggressive en-
trepreneurial society on
earth."
So much for sleeping ele-
phants.
This week's pattern is
ideal for bazaars, a little cro-
chet umbrella on a stand to
hold serviettes. Quickly and
•easily crocheted you could'
no doubt make several from
one ball of cotton, and they
would be a most popular
item.
To order this. week's pat-
tern No. 8272 send 75 cents
plus a stamped self address-
ed return envelope. If you do
not have a stamp or en-
velope, please enclose an ex-
tra 50 cents to cover the cost
of handling and print your
name and address. Send to:
Louisa Rush, "Craft Talk",
486 Montford Drive, Dollard
des Ormeaux, P.O., H9G
1M6. Please be sure to state
pattern numbers cd rectly
when ordering and to include
your stamped return en-
velope for faster service.
Crossroads—June 5, 1985—Page 7A
Spring gardens
a smorgasbord
for pests
By Patrick Denton
With the spring gardening
season in full swing, the
birds in full chirp and the
gardens awash in fresh
waves off color and green
growth, we'll be noticing the
odd unwelcome muncher
among our garden visitors.
. Just how we deal with the
various kinds of destructive
life in our home gardens .in-
volves some decisions that
are most important to our
owl 'personal health and to
the well-being of the environ-
ment.
The most safe and sensible
approach to garden pests is
to first identify the problem
and then to choose the least
toxic effective product to use
against it. Let's see how this
wopuld work in the case of a,
common garden pest.
Perhaps .on one or two of
your treasured hybrid tea ;
rose bushes you notice
clusters of aphids gathered
onma few of the new growth
tips. To get rid of the aphids,
or to reduce them to accept-
able levels, you have a
multitude of options.
The first thing to do is to
make certain you correctly
have identified the pest.
Aphids, or plant lice (green-
fly in Britain), are small,
soft -bodied, pear-shaped and
most often either pale green
or black. They are mostly
wingless, though some -
develop wings to migrate to
a new feeding site when a
colony becomes too dense.
Aphids pierce plant tissue
to suck out juices. They
secrete honeydew, which at-
tracts ants 'and forms a
medium for the growth of a
black fungus called sooty
mold. Aphids are, a most
common plant pest and these
are • specie, that attack all
forms of vegetation.
It's important to begin
controling aphids before the.
colonies proliferate — which
they do at a disgusting rate,
the spring and summertime
females not evenneeding the
help of a male to gie birth to
hordes of more, similarly
gifted live baby girl aphids.
Flights from prairie marshes
(NC) -- Recoveries of duck
bands reveal some remark-
able travels by waterfowl.
For example a number of
pintail, drakes banded ill
mid -summer in central Sas-
katchewan and Alberta,
were recovered the follow-
ing spring in Kamchatka,
Russia. These birds, proba-
bly migrated south in fall to
California, paired off with
female pintails from Rus-
sia and returned with their
mates in the spring to Kam-
chatka. Another drake pin-
tail banded in Alberta was
recovered at Matsushima
Bay, Japan. — Blue -
winged Teal also travel far,
regularly, migrating to
South America, one flew
from Athabasca Delta,
Alberta to Maricaibo, Vene-
zuela, 3,750 miles m 34
days!
For the free pamphlet,
Know Your Ducks,
write: Ducks Unlimited
Canada, 1190 Waverley
Street, Winnipeg, Mani-
toba, R3T 2E2.
And as they suck plant
juices, aphids cause unsight-
ly curling and twisting. of
leaves. It's best to begin con-
trols before, this distortion
begins.
- Their soft bodies are the
aphids' one great vulnerabil-
ity. On small plants like rose
bushes, it's possible to crush
them with one's fingers and
take the hose spray Ip the
plant to remove any linger=
ers. It's important here, a$
with any spray, to hit both.
the soft, succulent stems and
the undersides of the leaves.
On trees and large shrubs
where the squish routine is
not possible, some sort of
spray will be necessary. And
here you will have a number
of choices, from moderately
to slightly toxic chemcial
poisons, the minimally toxic
rotenone down to the least
toxic of available sprays —
insecticidal soap.
The relative toxicity. of a
pesticide is based on tests
with small animals and the
ratings include toxic reac-
tions by skin absorption and
oral intake.
It makes sense for a home
gardener to use the least
toxic product that will do the
job, not only for the sake of
personal safety but also for
the preservation of benefi-
cial forms of insect and bac-
terial life in the garden.
Honeybees, ladybird beetles
and lacewings especially are
our garden allies, and it;
makes no sense to destroy
them when it's not
necessary.
Another common garden
pest arrives with those
familiar white butterflies
hovering around our cab-
bage family vegetables.
These include radishes and
turnips as well as broccoli,
cauliflower, brussels sprouts
and kohlrabi. The butterflies
lay pale eggs that can be re-
moved by hand before they
develop into caterpillars that
chew holes in the plants.,
Brownish moths produce a
green cabbage looper that
forms its body in a loop to
travel.
The least toxic spray
against the caterpillars is
thuricide, bacterial spores
that attack and kill many
types of caterpillars. It has
not been harmful to humans,
birds, animals, fish or earth-
worms. Rotenone dust also is
effective, but is toxic to frogs
and toads, and to humans if
inhaled fresh.
Break Into Some
Big Money
Tryselling in the
Classifieds
Place your ad today
Jason. Shannon and Kim "Cottell, Mount Forest, Ontario