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The Exeter Times, 1923-9-13, Page 7YOKOHAMA, TOKIO RESIDENTS ESCAPED Casualty List in Japanese Earthquake Still Uncertain — Neither Tokio Nor Yokohama Totally. Destroyed, Resi- dential Districts Being CornparativelY Uninjured. A despatch from London says— All available information shows The appalling nature of the japanese thet Tokio aed Yokohama were not earthquake, fire and tidal wave, with totally destroyed, the foreign resider - the greatest loss of life and property tial district of the 'port city, which is of any similar catastrophe in modern on a high bluff overlooking the bay, times, continues to be told by meagre suffering comparatively little damage, and unconnected press despatches and while the residential suburban dis- privete messages from foreign resi- tricts of Tokio also escaped. This dents and tourists who survived the would account for the few deaths tun - holocaust. But Europe still awaits ong the foreigners there, for on Sat - the graehic story of how the earth urclay afternoon few would have been shook to pieces and then consumed in in their office. flames Japan's capital and scores of The destruction in Tokio extends towns around, Tokio Bay, including over two-thirds of the metropolitan, the great commercial port of _Yoko- 'district of foreign wards, with the harna, low-lying districts completely wiped The loss of life is estimated at such out. , These include the sloths of Irulcad varying figures, in some caees rue- gassier, the industrial section of Honjo, ning into hundreds of thousands, that both on the right bank of the Suraida any certainty of the casualty is irn- River, A salcuea, famous for its amuse - :possible -while communications with ment parks, Kyobashi and Nibonbashi, the devastated districts remain AS, which include most of modern Tokio, they are. where four or five -storey buildings •' On the whole, the news received on lined the principal, thdreughfare, the Thursday is of amore hopeful nature Ginza. This section also includes Tau-- • than any since' the disaster, one auth- kiji, in which, before Japan was com- oritative rneeaage froma British pletely opened to the western nations, naval official at Yokohama placing the foreigners were compelled, to reside. deaths of foreigners in that port at It has recently been occupied princi- seventy and stating that all the for- pally by missionaries, their schools eigners in Tokio escaped. Even this, and hospitals. • During the Summer number 'of dead, Which is small as; most of the Tsukijo residents are out • compared with first reports, is enor- of the city, but, the loss of property mous for a 'foreign colony of a few has been heavy. thoussinds and indicates that the loss; In other sections of Tokio--Asabu, of life among the native popu1ation hiba, Alcasaka, Yotsuya and Ushigon may reach the highest • -reported' —where the foreigners live in more figures. • or less isolated foreign compounds, The only official estimate is based consisting of a few western style - on Home Office Information from houses built on small hills, the damage Tokio that the loss of life there was was by fire, which, on account of the 30,000, but Yokohama is known to number of open spaces, could be con - have suffered much more severely than trolled. The foreign embassies and the capital city, and the Horne Office legal -centres were widely scattered figures do not attempt ete take into throughout the higher districts of conaideration the one hundred miles Tokio, and a number of them, includs of coast -line town e and villages, all ing the United States Embassy, have in the path of the tidal wave. been destroyed. SOLE SURVIVOR TELLS FATE OF ARCTIC PARTY Crawford Expedition Plants British Flag on Wrangel Isle at Cost of Lives. A despatch from Nome: Alaska, says:—An Eskimo w,ornan, sole sur- vivor of the Crawford expedition, which left here for Wrangel Island, off the norther,n coast of Siberia, in the fall of 1921, described the fate of the four white men composing the ex- pedition. The trip was arranged by Stefahsson, with the prin- cipal object of raising the British flag over the island, which had been claim- ed .by the Soviet government. Three of the party—Allan Craw- • ford, of Toronto, :leader; Frederick Maurer, New Philadelphia, Ohio, and Milton Galle, New Brunfels, Tex. -- perished the second winter, the Eski- mo woman, named Ada, said. They went out on the ice seeking the main- land and never returned. The remaining nen, Lorne E. Knight, McMinnville, Ore., died of scurvy June 20, 1923, and his body was brought `back by the relief expe- dition, headed by Captain Harold Noice, which left here August 3. Cap- tain Noice said his pewee schooner, the Donaldson, had little trouble reaching the island. . The first evidence of the missing party found by Captain Noice's expe- dition was a bottle in a deserted camp, containing the names of the parey with the declaration that they claimed Wrangel Island in the name of King George of Great Britain. Ada fainted when she saw the men • of the Noice party approaching and hathe Donaldson near by. On recovery the told the tale of the disaster. Di- rected by Ada, Noice found Knight dead in his sleeping bag. Ada said she had done all the hunting and had cared for Knight for two months lae- fore his death and that after he died she left him in the sleeping bag and put up another tent fifty feet away. • Last December, Ada said, Knight end two ether men started for the mainland, but through some mistalse landed near Perald Island, and after two weeks returned to Wrangel. Knight was too ill to travel. Craw- ford, Maurer and Gallo started for Siberia, taking clog feed for seventeen days and very little other provisions. Ada said they, too, took a wrong di- • rection,- moving to the southeast as • they passed forevee from her vision. • The Tragedy of Wrangel Romance hecome grim tragedy. 'that is the tale of Wraeisel 11 was only the other day theb Me. Plefensson was speaeine- corehlently of• the splendid advent ire ,of the foot' seen who, in the midst of inconceivable lonelinesa, evere holdine that desolate tu,i, valuable island COL' the ildtiSh Empire and Of their relief" by the ee- , pfseition which he had dispatched from Nome. "Tho returnim- party," he said, "twin have a story io ton that \yin 3 ahals with the most romantic in Aectic j Ilistory," The only reel:liming party it the relief party itself, and tlie story 1 tells is one of the "most retie history ---that all foes ef the tithe aurora are dead. I It was two years eao this month that Craw feed,- -0 tile, Jen i tait a si Maurer landed on Weangef Island. In all that time no word came from them nor was sent to thern None could be sent in either directien. They were re completely out of touch with the -world as though they lied heen tin -Mars. They leacl food sepplies for only one year. But they had. plenty of 'am- munition, and games is supposed to be plentiful on Wrangel Island. TwO of them, Xnight and Maurer, were 'Vet- eran Arctic explorers, who knew how to care...for themselves in the icy wild- eeness. There was, therefore, ground for expectation, that they woald be fcund alive and well. , We may hope to learn from the Eskimo woman, vslio-alOue was found alive upon the island, how the four men met their fate; whether through starvation, pestilence or disaster. We 'Premier Benito Mussolini The Dictator of Italy, 'sea,o,se de - mends upon •Greece are described as infinitely more •• humiliating" than those presented by Austria to Serbia in 1914...• . IS. ALLAN GRAV,VRORD ALIVE?. , Stefaneson, the Caeadian explorer, is being supported in his belief by • Britis,h explorers that Allan CrawfOrd. and his competions may be on the coast of Siberia, perhaps detained by the -Soviet. The. map shows Wrangel - • Island, where Crawford relied the British flag in its, relation to the inain- land, ter which the ,three mea. 'started. The d,is,tance' between is 1.10 miles. can scarcely suppose that the Solfletlde--- Russians fulfilled their threet of go- ing thither and rnerdering them. Pend-, ing such revelation, minds shrink from the picture of those four men, wonder- ing why they were neglected—for they could not know that for the first tem° in many years the ice Pack was so dense as to prevent approach to the • island—daily climbing the highest hill to look for coming helfie to see only the unbroken wilderness of ice and snow, and at lest lying down to die, feeling themselves deserted by those whom they had so bravely sought to serve. It is the latest chapter in the grim annals of Arctic tragedies and one of the saddest of 'them all. BRITAIN'S NEW SUB OBJECT OF INTEREST Naval Authorities Await Sec- ret Trial of Huge Submers- ible X-1, of 3,600 Tons. A despatch from London says: -- Because of the recent disaster to Japan's super -submarine, 77, naval authorities here are awaiting the trials of Great Britain's giant rays- tery submersible, X-1, with greatly in- creased interest. There is a school of 'opinion here which inclines to the he - lief that beyond a certain size it is likely to be found that big submarines cannot be handled efficiently. • The X-1 in submersible trim is of, 8,600 tons, which is much in excess of , the U-142, the biggest German sub- marine constructed during the ware It is now well mown that the most' efficient Gennan submarine command- ers preferred the smaller undersea craft as being more manageable. It was Said to be difficult to gauge how far the large submarine would dive and impossible for the oommander to have the 'whole vessel under his sur- vey, as he could in a smaller craft. The -fate of the Japanese submarine and the trouble which it is understood has been experienced evith'some of the larger Americen submarines has, made speetiletion 'More keen as to how the X-1 will a.ct in the trials. These trials, like the launching of the big submar- ine at Chatham, June 16, will be con- ducted with the greatest possible se- crecy. In naval quarters here to -day it is isnpos,sible even to ascertain ap- proximately the time when the X-1 will go through her 'paces. If she comes up to the highest expectationa then it is likely she will be the fore- runner of two other similar craft in the near future. Canada Sends Supplies to Earthquake Victims A despatch from Vancouver, B.C., says :—With 500 'cons of simplies from Canada, for the earthquake stricken people, the steamer Erhpress. of Rus- sia sailed Thursday afternoon for Ja- pan. The cargo is consigned to the relief commission at Tokio. Ibis made up of flour, salmon, canned milk and ether articles. The Empress of Russia will be the first steamer carrying relief supplies to reach Japan from the American continent. • Natural Resources Bulletin • The Natural Resources Intel- ligence Service of the Depart- ment of the Interior at Ottawa says:— • Northern Ontario is a sealed book to many of the Ontario people, especially those of Mid- dle age who attended school be- fore the northern portion of the province 'came into prom- inence. It would wen repay anyone to closely ;Study a map of north- ern or newer Ontario, as de- . veloPmenta are taking pla,:e at a very raPice rate. .Mining and pulp and paper making are outstanding industries of the pro -vine, and practically all of the former and the greater por- tion of the latter are located in newer Ontario. Preceding this • development is the produetion of hydro -electric powers new planes are 'constantly being put into operation, and the dernand for power is dmost insatiable. There i already developee or in course of development 100,- 000 horse -power for the mining induetry, only. On the 11.th instant the first: power from the new plant of the Great N rth- ern Power Co. at Indian Chutes, on the Montreal river, was de- livered to Pore epin e, 2,000 horsepower being provided with an additional 4.000 to be pro- vided at a later date. Wrangel Expedition Does Not Touch Russia's Rights A despatch from Moscow says:—In reply to the note sent by Foreign Min- ister Tchitcherin to Great Britain pro- te,sting against the raising of the British flag on Wrangel Island by an expedition of Vilhjalrnur Stefansson, the explorer, Great Britain has in- formed Russia that the expedition was a private affair, organized by Stefans- son, and that it does not touch the question of Russia's sovereign rights over the island. However, any attempt by Russia to hamper the work of the expedition would be .viewed by Great Britain with utmost gravity, the note says. In a reply to Great Britain, M. Tchitcherin accepts the explanation. He declares, however, that co-ordina- tion between the countries concerned must exist when the sovereign rights of one State are at issue. Canada from oast to o s Yarmouth, N.Se—A shipment of pure bred Guernsey cattle was made, reeently by W. H. Cornieg to Bar- bados. Mr. Corning's Guernsey steels was made known to Barbadians some time ago since which time aeveral Shipments have followed. Frederieton, N.I3.—A, decision to Proceed with the formation, of a pro - organisation for the premotion of the production of seed potatoes was reached at a meeting of potato grow- ers of the various potato belts of the province, held here reeently.lOver two hundred potato growers were in at-. tendance. • Montreal, Que.:—The eagerness with which Britishers are taking adean- tage of the opportunity to come to Canada to help garner Canada's bum- per erop, is shown by a despatch from London, Eng, which states that it was necessary to employ a large num- ber of police to quell the mad scramble of prospective harvesters to get aboard the last ship which left Eng- land. In view of the fact that a large number were unable to secure berths, another batch of harvesters will be sent to Canada on the next ship, which will arrive here in time to enable the Britishers to proceed West and help in the harvest. Sudbury, Ont.—The second furnace has been blosvn in at the British - American Smelter here. A third fur- nace is on the ground but has not yet been erected. Approximately 1,000 tons of ore is being treated daily at the smelter at resent With bo furnaces operating at, cepecite, it8 expected that it will be ieceeaied to steel an eeteet that the nionthlY am- ount of ore treated will be close to 50 000 tons. Winnipeg, Man.—A leen scheme for eattle feeding among the farmees -that will enable the fanners tO feed and hold cattle to meet market rdquires silents, has been annovinced by the Manitoba Gettig Loan Co. It is hoped the result will show a considerable in- crease in live stock in the province, with better return for the farmer. • Regina Sasig—On a turnover of $4,107,28e the co-operative essocie- tons of Saskatchewan earned a net profit of $110,997 during the fiscal year ending April 30th, 1923, accord- ing to the anneal report of the co- operation and maricets branch of the provincial Department of Agriculture. Calgary, Alta.—Alberta is third among.the provinces of Canada in the quantity and value of butter produced last year, being beaten out by Ontario and Quebec. 'Alberta produced 16,- 417,070 perunds, valued at $5,126,844. Vernon. B,C.—Several Indian Any officers have this summer taken up And in the Okanagan and are doing very well. In addition several Can- adian veterans have come into the district under the aegis of -the Soldier Settlement Board. They are of a fine type and will eventually secure valley land themselves. Aero Photography Urged to Appraiie French Land. • The Freed' Committee of Aerial Propaganda has just brought before legislators an appeal for the use of aerial pitotography in completing the register of area and valuation of land of France. If they centieue to use ilia present method of surveying it will require 400 years to complete the register and the cost will be at leas t- 5,000,000,000 franca. The technical service for register of lands, created by e law of 11398, has eompleted only 101 communes in twenty-five years. By the aid of aerial photography it is estimated that the register of lands can be com- pleted in forty years at a cost of 900,- ee0,000 francs. With the use of a single aeroplane, equipped with spo- de]. apparatus, and a force of fifteen °eel -eters in a phothgrapher's labor- atory the reeisted of siety communes could be taken in a single years ' Starting life in a workhouse, a girl has just taken her B.A. degree at Bia- s niingham University. The Prince Regent. Heil- to the Jaisan,ese thron,e, who escaped from, the Imperial Palace in. Tokio after It was ,partially destroyed. He is directing relief work, and has thrown open whet reraains of the pal- ace to refugees, Weekly Market Report TORONTO. Manitoba wheat—No. 1 Northern, 91.2717e. Manitoba barley—Nominal. • 'All the above, track, bay ports. Am. corn—No. 2 yellow, $1.08. Bayley —Nominal. Buckwheat—No. 2, nominal. , Rye—No. 2, nomirial. Peas—No. 2, nominal. Millfeed—Del., Montreal feel hts, bags included: Bran, per ton, 28; shorts, per ton, 931; middlings, .937; good feed flour, $2.10. Ontario wheat—No. 2 tvhite, nom- inaL Ontario No. 2 white oats—Nominal. Ontario corn--Norninal. Ontario flour—Ninety per cents pat., in jute bags, Montreal, prompt ship - anent, 94.60 to 94.70;, Toronto basis, 94.50 to $4.60; bulk seaboard,, $4.50. Manitoba flour -1st pats., sn cotton sacks, $6.,90 per bbl.; 2nd jsets„ 96.40. Cheese—New, large, 24% te '25el twins, 25 to 26c; triplete, 26 •t.p 27e; Stiltons, 26 to -27c; Old, Stiltons, 8$„el Tchitcherin's note to Great Britain twins, 331e to 34e. New Zealand old said Wrangel Island had been incor- cheese, 31 td 320- porated into Russia's territory in Butter—Finest creanierY Prints, $$ 1821-24 that Russia had built light- to 40e; ordinary creamery, 36 to 87c; r3 houses and other works there, and in °- 1915 formally notified all allied and, Eggs --Extras in cart,ons, 42 neutral Governments that the isla to 43o; was an integral part of Russian terri- cextras, seconds, 28 to 2 e41e ; firsts, 86 to 37c; e . Government regarded the raising of Live poultry—Spring chickens, 8 tory. The note added that the Soviet le'si 530 jibs, lbsand. ever, 36c; chickens, 2 to 3 lbs., s.h, hens, ; odvoe,8 r 5 tol b s4., ib2s4.c, el7deot the British flag there as a violation ofe Russian sovereign righth. froosters, 15c; ducklings, over 5 lbs., . 00, Med., $3 to : $8.78; do, canners an It.••••ii...1%••••••••1•011 22c; turkeys, young, 10 lbs. and up, 25c. Dressed poultry—Spring chickens, 3 lbs, and ever, 38c; chickens, 2 to 8 lbs., 85c; hens, over 5 lbs., 30c; do, 4 feet were produced in New Brunswick. to 5 lbs., 28e; do, 8 to 4 lbs., 20e; roost-lAsheitofs mining in Quebec,- In coin- ersa 18c; ducklings, over 5 lbs., 2,8c; other asbestos -producing eeB; Beans—eo? aly2adei.arh hand-picked, ib., Cut the first half of 1922. In the lat- oelciunne'Llnies11.921 -which continued through- illixi withof the world, suffered a (le- cke 4 to 5 lbs., 25e; turkeys, young, 10 lba. and up, 30e. Minera Productio n Canada The bxlpthyemeat'in the rnbiijii, situation in Canada and in the metal mar,lc.ets of the world l& reflected in the remarlsable recovery ot 1)1'0 diletion in the leo,mini011 during the year 1922. Preliminary' ilgurel, complied by the Bureau of SLaitiztte$, Department at. Trade and Comaterce, Canada, indicate the extent to which ' tho Canadian mining industry has re: - covered troni the market readinete meute of 1920' and 1921. The value of minerals produced last year, as reports ed by the Dominion. Statistician,, amounted to $183,030,000, an increaees of, $11,106,000 over 1921. Tee years output was ,macie up as follo•ws: me- talilos, $61,145,000; non-rnetallies, $82,- 582,000; stnretural materials and clay" products, $39,303,000.' In comparison 'with precedilig years the 1922 mine yield may be considered very credit- able and is only exceeded by the re- cords established in 1918 of $211,301,- 1000 and in 1920, when the peak of 1$227,859,000 was reached. The in- crease in the value of metals pro- , duoed, which was 23.9 per dent. great- ! er than the previous year, was largely respon,silaie for the imeroved showing of mineral proauctien in 1922. , The feature ,at the inareas,e in the yield fo,r last year was the gain mad* in, the output of gold by the two greasi produeing provinces, Ontario an,d, Bra tised Cols:tablas Of the total. et 1,263,- 364 ounces valued at 926,116,050 pee-, dueede in, Canada, Ontario's mines - yielded 1,000,340 ounces or 79.18 per cent., and British Columbia, produced, 207,370 cance,s •or 16.42 per 'cent. Sil- ver recorded a substantial increase in both quantity and value over 1921, pr - duction rising 35 per cent, and value ilicreaiing 46 per cent. Lead ehowed an even wid,er spread in its increase the yield- being 40 per cent. in advenee of the previcees, year while t.h,e prices , reoeived iraprov,ed up to 52 per cent. over th,e record of 1921. Non -M etall les. There was, a slight decline in the production of nen-rnetalltcs including coal, which amounted to about 96,260,- 343 in value, largely due to ,the lees of production caused through: labor trona- --- hies. The output efecowl, notwith- standing this, less of time, rea,clae,d th,e encouraging amount of e5,045,286 tons with a value of 966,186,025. The 1921 preauction was 16,057,193 tons. Alberta ,coal mine,s had . the highest output with 5,991,000 tone, -While Nova Scotia eontributed 5,569,000 tons and occupied escrond place among the coal. producing provinces of the Dominion, British Calumesia, accounted for 2,9270 000 ton& The Production of natural gas ha Canada re,aeleed., 14,951,097 no-flew:xi cubic feet valued at 95,168,963. Ons tario retained the premier poeition and produced 7,800,000 thousanSi cubic feet, while Albeeta followed with an output of 5,867,000 thousand cubic feet. About 753,897 thous,and cubic Maple producte—Syrep, per imp. gal., 92.60; per 5-gs-ls tin, 92.40 per gal,; maple sugar) lb., 25c. Honey -60 -lb, tine, 11 to 12c per ter part o,f the year there was con- siderable activity, the output reach- ing 163,700 tons of all grecles com- p,ared. with 92,761 tons 1921. lb.; 101o. tins, 11 to 12c; 5 -lb. tins, The regival of building activity. af- 12 to 13e; 21Aelb, tins, 12 to 14c; comb fected favorably th,e peoduotion of all bony, per dozen, 98.75 to $4; No. 2, classes of structural ma,terials in 1922 $" to $8'50. and in tile same way the whole min- Smolzed meats Ha.rns, med., 27 to era:1 industry of Canada, it may be ex - ?9e; cooked hams, 43 to 46c; smoked p,ected, will benefit from. the improve - rolls, 22 to 24e; cottage rolls, 23 to 26e; brealsfast bacon, 30 to 84e; spe- cial brand breakfast bacon, 34 to 38c; backs, bonele,ss, 82 to 88c. Cnred'meets—Long clear bacon, 50 to 70 lbs., $18; 70 to 90 lbs., 917.50; 90 lbs. and up, 916.50; lightweight rells, in barrels, $36; heavyweight rolls, $83. Lard—Pure tierces, 16 to 16%c; tubs, 16% to 17c; pails, 17 to 171ec; prints, Sc, Shortening, tierces, 14 to 141/2c, tubs 141/ to 14%c; pails, 14% to 1e4c; prints, 17 to 171/2e. Heavy steers, choice, 98 to 88.50; heavy steere, good, 97 to 98: butcher eteers, choice, $6.50 to 97; "do, good, 96 -to 96.50; do, med., $5.50 to 96.50; do, cone $4 to $5; baloy beeves, $8.50 tO $G,O; COWS fat choice, 94 to $4.75. meeme j •, • , 'THE „STRIORRN KINGDOM Tokio, the ,cripital, erid Yokohama, the greet port and commercial el ty, both destroyed, are &hewn, on the nap, esesVeleas Nagoya, Sr:slosh: Osaka d. anmany nth ors oI the Seeanoee citieS, mentioned, in thew nee despatches aS stricken. The loSi of life has been .a peening, fire .0..tia flood ,a,c1cling to the , eerrer, 02 eertineiake, - uc cutters, 91.25 to 92; bulls, butcher, good, $4 to $4.50; feeding steers, good, $5.50 to 96.25; stockesc, 94 to $5; bulls, butcher, 94 to 94.50; calve, choice, $10 to 910.75; do, med., 98 to $10; do, corn., 94 to 98; -milch cows, $60 to $100; springers, $80 to 9110; sheep, choice, $6; do, heavy, 93 to $5; do, yearlings, 98 to 99; lambs, ewes and wethers, 912 to $12.25; bucks, $10.50 to 910,75; commons, 98 to 99; hogs, flat rates, 910.35. Quotations, fed and water basis: Select bacon, 911.40 to 911.90; thick smooths, 910.25 to 910.85; lights, 97.40; heavies, $9.40;"sotirs, 96.90. MONTREAL. Corn, Am. No. 2' yellow, $1.04 to 91.05. Oats, Can. West. No. 2, 57ae to 58c; do, Can. West. No. 3, 56 to 561/2c; do, extra No. 1 feed, 55 to 551/2c; do, No. 2 local white, 64 to 54/c. Flour, Mate spring wheat pats.; lsts, 96,90; do, 2ncls, .96.40; do, strong bakers, 96.20; do, Winter pats., choice; $5.75 to 95,85. ' Roiled' oats, bag 90 lbs., $8.25. l3ran, 928.25. Shorts, 981.25. Hay, NO: 2'peidton, car lots; 915. heeee, finest °esteems, 281i to 29 4,e. Butter, choicest creanaery, 95aec, Egga, selected: 40c. om.aairy cows, e2 to 93.50; eons, ,92 to $2.50; good veal calves, 98; Med. ancket calves, 96 to 97; a:lessees, $3 to 93.50; ungraded hogs, 10.50 to $10.8.1 anent in the general situation in th,e world'smetal markets. Flying Fortress the Work of French Engineers. French engineers have succeeded in turning out a new air monster which will serve as a veritable flying fortress in future wars. When tried out near Marseilles reeently it came up to all expectations, its five tons of metal re- sponding to all the tests to which ie wee put for several hours with a load of thirty tons. This is the 'first all -metal machine turned out by French factories, even the wings being composed foe a camper sition of aluminum especially hard. ened to give protection against bullet; almost as great as quarter -inch solid steel plate. Six large machine guns and four automatic.. rides mounted be- hind the pilot provide a formidable battery sufficient to ward off enemy attaelss, and it is estimated that the new plane will carry 'ten one ton bombs without difficelty. • The blinders claim that its flying range is seven hours at seventy -eve miles an hour. Four motors of 2i30 horsepower each are required, but the machine is so designed that only two are really necessary to maintain a' flight in case of accident, The tests were all on the ground, • but the Government experts present ivere satisfied with France's leading aerial achievement and will recants mend the construction of several planes of this type as soon as the iciest flights are completed. A large irieteorite that recently fen in India appears to include three kinde of matter, 'there is igneous rook c./ a slate -gray color, rather heavy and marked with spots of dark turquoise blue; a quantity of jet-black, highly glazed lava with turquoise blue terns, and a material that resembles coke h• e appearance aed weight. 4