The Exeter Times, 1923-1-11, Page 3old,ehoiyr Ubb hoeld Over
Tic lected, for if is not, treatead
lLm e it will lea • • he Birds Before Marketing. '911' eil'" <Yr, to ISte4.:9
, , 1-3OL'113 14na • ' : ara gbod vigorous,
oto . . At: no -tine does it pay, to inal • . - • •
trouble:
Bronchitis 38 'not ally dangerous,
brat tho complications which are litdde
to follow- makes it neccssary get rid
of ;it- on, the- :Lit 'sign.- •
BrOThllLltOietatts with. a ahort, paha-
IA, dry cough, accoutpardod raida.
cosing tind a tiglituais r1irl)(11.1,. the
.e'it 'first: flit) expectoratios. tt of
a light color but a$ tb-6 tronhic p‘ro-
,
greases tli.e.phieeim, which 1.8 l'aLieti
'from the bronchial tubes, beauties of
-yellowish or great:ask' color, im
oitringiSh. nature and. sometimes streaked
r)tith, blood.
. ,
In Dr. Wood's. Norway .L.ine
will find a remedy that sy-,i,11 atiunit-
late the weakened '1)1:within]. organs,
soothe the 'irritated- parts, loosen .the
-61flegin ar.a mucous, and dislodge the
morbid aecumalation,„
Mrs. C. It. Slater Sydnet- fl
writeS: Last exes troubled
with a very had cold which turned' to
bronchitis tried several kinds of
medicines, but withont rtiqi.ef, Aitrtiend.
Uldnicabout Dr. Wood's NorTay Pirt
Syrup. need •"6‘vo hottic`4, and- r-nr'e-61d
cad cough Were -comPlotely' gone, and •
was ,tis well as ever. Noiv-I• aur never-
, without ' Dr. wood. s Lit the house.
an ,unfinishe I condition, clition thtoughout al' e ea ,
*hen the,pr'ces ,offered • WIlie.'ey good., pastures are 'available
are' unissually lew; • this 'applies', moii-e, , seaso-n,.' and a.
than' e:Li,e3i, , • . geidd'hrtin,PrOOf cheap rougliages are
Witli the low -prices. n birds wil4 .‘Yk?,e the cast of
I not bring' enough: to the teediflgi need not he excessive.
troabie asitindling, itO say, northing ,)f,, Corn Silage of good quality' is one' of
ti the '-'eoet' ef Sonae •casee, there 3)he be --St feeds to, nse as the principle
wU Be no Saftir..dri,"..hiSenii, at, .6.-,.-;;• 'part of the winter r ittah d if good
• .; p re. n,
afr•e' the ‘.oindY kind 'cit,i17,'..r„ qr alfalfa iinY is avail:la:1de aS...
• ,
the - r
Bo 'sato and .,got , Dr,. V, c•od. s.
•;?ritic, i3tir aud 60e:a bottle; pot uPt by,
The T. Milburn •Go., 1,1.treite,d,,,•Tbronto$
els ware put •tinto. feeding crates and.
fed"for three weeks; these birds -were
Lor there ;:t;e' a" demand this a supple -I -nen: no additional grahi
• -
fall, ••s) if it is only for the, stake of heed be fee. Last Winter ethr 'e("vs
being able to sell, make shire that the and ithe two-year-old- heifers received
birds are we,. .fatte,d, and in, ps-ime.' one handle of shock corn, such, as the
condition. hin•der ties, each per deer, aihthe
Even.' if there 'waa a 'ready inaricet evening feed, and in addition a light
for all kinds of birds-, as has been the feod of alfalfa in the morning and
ease for sev-eral years, t e acc re- '
mains 4-' 4- Dlle can produce a fat bird fed only for 'about sixty da'ss. after
f' '' - bola pods at noon ' -This r tiort was
at less cost per lb. than lie can pro_i coining oft' the grass, when coin sto-v-
duce a thin bird. In other words the er took the place of the shock corn,
„finisb., bit,,,,,, is, fm` tihn farmer, , the and although no more grain was fed
cheapest part in the production of the ',. the rest.of the winter the cat,tle came
'th '01_ ' ' 'Ci ' 1 '''
hira, and if ‚both fat and thin birds / ''gh ill i -ea condition.
This year we have an abundance of
fer Ptilbe (Whieli..is• mat
tttit,hpc,,tet-ase) pay `flesh
the coarser roughages, such as corn
stover, bean ,PocilS, rnixed hay', straw,
ExPeriments en crate fattening and beet tops. Except for the hay
, I .
conducted rby the -Poultry' Envision these products are practically un-
Expe„rimentai Faa.m; ott,a,:va; furnish! marketabl.e, and,the cows give ,admir-
the. foilloiving.tdattt, .'"(See, Report, of 'able assistance in working them overPoeiltry 'Division, 1921.) Sixty cocker- int) fertilizer.
▪ 4=4
Semi-solid buttermilk aids the
,
,health of ,fowls • an..d the number and.
ha,tchability Of 'eggs,' ' - •
' -Corn silage' in small. amounts helps
production of eggs' and inaroaies ithe
liatchability.
. ,
Feeding egg shells bo hens will not
te*11' then the habit ef
In: all diltte'tisne,-.•of my ben keeping;
xd My' parents "before rne, our hem
-weighed. when put in and averaged
marl -37 .41/2 'ext. each, Or 268 lbs. sk.t
11 They were fed five different mix
tires (in order to determine the best)
composed d Mash mixed with hada-
milk, at the rate of 1 lb. of the mash
to 2 lbs. of the milk. They ate 369, and for ln-ying hens, better results can
lbs. of the meal and double that am -1 generality be otbtainecl by making one's
°lint inibtormak at a CaSit of $10,22 own mixtures. This is esPecially true
and gained in live weight 117 lbs., the on the farm n.
where grains are grow
dressed weight of the birds when kill- and can therefore be produced at
Commercial and Home -Mixed
Poultry Feeds.
While bhere are,- goodcommercial
mix -tares for feeding poultry on the
in,arket suitable both fin- fattening
ed beting'.:8:43115s.",--' • „ least cost.- To tie,tormine the relative
The lyirds;upon 'going ''. into 'the yah-tes of eomniercial and home -mixed
crate, were warth on the market 15c feed,tan experiment twaS carried on
have eaten the she..% ef every- eggper lb. or $40.20. The price received at -the Experiinental Farm at Ottawa
ancl 'never. oncedid a 1„lell brik for them when faitted yvvas 25c Pei with 84 Barred Itock and 'White To..
and eat ieggs.--'-'''''' - - ...1 ' ib., el- a -Cotal oe $87. 'With the cost here cockerels. 'The fowle were (livid-
.
Sprouted oats added to winter. 'Nal- of. :feed deducted there was an ac-tual erl into two lots of 42 birds each, half
try rations increasothe fertility and gain of VZ5 $36he.
It took a trifle over Rocks and half -Lee-roil-RS. Both lots
hatclibliit-Y of eggs. But as far as 3 lbs. of, the dry meal to melee 1 111), of cockerels were fed twice daily, One
,othe number of eggs is concerned, it of eain in flesh -and of the five rations lot was fed on a commercial fattening
ie to be innnaterial 'whether 'they I ) • , • . ' -,,.
.ee 's - i ttseu the best 'results were seoured mash while the other lot yeas given a
tire fed dry or 'slinnirted•°ata- - ' ftona a mixture- E equal parts. finely honie mined iambi:which consiieted of•
, .
In using litter on the hen liouser.,&&unci &albs .01.111144 rema.,e,d),
corn one part corn. meal, one pgrt feed
floor, the main object is . to -hide thel ,,,,ii - and gra,unat to.-1,0kwhept, mq-,,c.od tionr., one part mickEin,gs arte1 15 per
a'61-4.4
and °liar gram S''-attered .i.u• it with double the amount of, milk. In
When Th -e' 5tl'a* °I' °tiler' '4.t.tei" gets this- feed the cost' Of 1 lb. gain was -
• wet and. packed down that it does
-*•••••••,•=1:.i..:01-de__,,t,„1-4,Lait is time to mahe
• change: 'OOnStant, treadine-4-'i,et;
and the Weight • •of "::droppingsi•wiIil
.pack' the fitter, ..'• Wet litter is worse
ifhan'none ataill
-
To Distinguish Pullets from
„ .It has `become the general practice
of progressive ponitrY lee( 8 to
11111DSt entirely renew 'bile flock each
yenr.7, . -
, Wo„ de this with -assurance-
- ortnecessary to, be "able -to distinguish
, :the pullet.s from .the hens; The plan
recommended by 'the Doirlinian.,Poul-
:try Tiasbandinan is.' to leg -band the
pullets . each fall, using, year about,'
.the light leg, ad -then the left, leg.
.".For instance, when- .the pullets, are
being selected, ' put 'a band on the
right -leg of eaeh„palleb.... It then: Will
, be :le:frown that :each, bird with thet
, right leg', handis a pullet: Next
-put the band on •the ' left 'leg,' -whielf,
will meant that allithircits-Witlislihe left
leg 'banded are ,paillet,s,. and those; with
the. right laghanded are then hens.
With this sys.tem , it will not be nee-, feed bccc and the hay rack and. thus
essay to use tthe 'right leg •again un-tilreleael-the drain' 'upon the mother.
the follow,ingit:year, first:during 'that .We find more time.'after. the fall wordc
.aaranier the 11C211S-icii110361, 'thus is :done' to. get acquainted 'with the ,"Doge, thati,st why,' is the answer
• , . •
tielaivhsig the right leg :f,t,e6.., to mwr1 calveand giVe, the young filtistgs the I -got from seven -out of ten men, when
another let of e • proteine s' a tention neeessiary 'for then be dee / ay. ect,...,why tiny bacl qu,it 1 ssing
the leg band ran. be used only -every veltopment. 'skyital. the beef, breeder -sheep. Three' Of the.,iseven aid ,the
other year 'In -this cri.se the distin- thefirst t es•smartfals,' for, •Surcessg, next damage was done by sacighbors' •dogs,
wout.d :the birds. perhaps, 't,O' the •seltetebilon ,of the herd and rather than have, a quarrel with
a leg hand and. thcrse, ttle.'t,rortgiclavelogunent :of the 'the „neighbors, 1,tvlio,, maintained their
leg band. This method • is uot quite :Dung s1 eli Tiete lieR- dog"' "never' 'chased sheep theMen
6.2 cents and the average gain per
irlirel-ke,the three ,weeks was 2.5 lbs.
These figuree -sh,re,v that it paye to
orate feed. A feed ceet of 8.70 -made
25-c worth , of fliiish and the finishing
increased the value of elie Whole lob
from 15c per lb. quality to a 25c per
lh. quality.
-Note-For further information
write the Poultry Division, Experi-
mental Perm, Ottawa, for bulletin No.
88' "Preparing Poultry Produce for
-Market"
ENGLA-ND .801-V 5$ A SUBURBAN TRAFFIC OR0151-EI1
Ti,, PietUre shows a tYlie oft,Motor rail coaches which will shortly be in
op'eration ori Kent and Sussex railway 1iiie In the' old -land,
unday SCh
JANUARY 14
Jesus Teaching lium,enity, Lu
God resisteth the proud but
1 Peter 5:5
Lesson Setting-Ourlesson to-claY,
gives us yet another gl'impse of Jesus
as the great' teacher.* We see him
changing a trap into a triumpler a
subtle plot into a, baffled silence, His
enemies had invited him to break
bread on the Sabbath day in the house
of a Pharisee. They had also brought
to the meal a man who had the
dropsy, for the purpose of tempting
Jesus to heal on the Sabbath day.
With eager and malignant eyes, they
watch what he would do. Jesus heals
the man as they hoped he would, but
silences the hypocritical protests that
were ready to fall from the lips. of
his enenties by one singie, simple
question. Then, as he so often did,
he fearlessly carries'the war int e the
enemies', country and rebukes their
pride and love of prominence and pre-
eminence in a pointed parable.
1 The Principle of True Promotion,
cent. tankage.. Each mesh was mia;ed
with buttermilk in the proportion of
one part mashto two,parts pi butter-
milk by weight. .The ex:Peri-I-tient
lasted 14 days, when :the bird's were
-
considered. linfehed- for marketing as
broilers.
The birds when put 'in.were.equal-
ized an weight, that is to say, each lot
weighed 60 pounds. At the end al
the two weeks' period those fed. with
counnercial inmtuic made a total gain
of 8 lb,s 3' ounces, „being an average
of 7 chimes per bird.' The lot being
feid on the home mixture gained 10
pounds More 'which amounted to an
intering Beet Ciallseaverage id.15.9. ounces, pe,r, ‚bird. The
Thee:ratiohing of the berd. is well vaineofthe gam in the enee of cor0-
.
worthy of caref.ai'' study:, Onr Pi1O1i nlereaafeccl ot vas$9,09'as
lent differs that
.'of „the .dairytnan, I
1)1 l„it lis .contian 1.011. 11'J sdertiois L1
•we14a1,4icecl, ra.tion 'for his' eaWs. ftn 3 •;1•11) •comn c 1 rnixture g.0ijihed in
porta,nce is tbet.proper elevelopinent Nvhile °t'll6rt!' gain of 38.9
our problein of
the -two , *cents,
,'1.rstthe
the youiig s,boCk.
.We ike to llaVe the ettixeS oppe,c1
• ,
In tile spring •and run:with their clams
onethe 'Peetrire..t'heir first sainmer, ee
that -whenfall conies they am big 'aid
„lusty, •and ready- togo into the hex
stalls and depend largely •'.-upion the
. •
Cellt8 per third:: -.Based „on. the :cost of
the feed., anl. witliant.,regard. to labor,
the prpfit‘'Otist the 'transaction, amount -
ed. to $7.O1 for the ..;blisc1e. receifingt the:
corimilereial .mixture .i'and $12.48' 'fe's'
This t expertMaist indicates:
adVantagc. in ''Us,ing well
ElT`Pleared • hioniet miXedt'il'eeds,
ai'arate as when tho bend. is ',used 'part .o:f hitt winter's tob, and ,we will 0014 their fleoks' a:ad:never restacked.
each year alternately ont-thentighf and
left logs. Leg. bancis are made, of
aluminum and other .substances, that
n be fastened around the hen's leg.
n Bac
uit vitio
Wheu '.find your ;kidneys at
ordeiL ; when, you bnolehand pailU3 j
-wben you ha, -,M te,'A'sit'Lto•Attati!...4iiritig the
"night, tied ieed.nre-",t,,Ceiriiiiia 'during
day --lake our advice itt d get a boXt
. • ,,
KIDNEY"- PILLS
,To. enertia,"3:Testerville, Ont.,
rite s twa8'.ti:on.blea with..my kld
and bladder for '11,beet• tor, yearfc
y bladd,er Was 0-0 'wortk.I'vtitio go tin
font or ;five '6111105 every
,
,‚bc1. PIL5'15 n 111Iir hLit6h1 and- !''JL'!tny. a154 111, o to ccoti,Nyork iy haek,,was se"
T tried many' tloctOLI: 6
mit -flCtT1t0tiOij bul,neves L
Is' until one day iii
woo:
,
Nid y ''t took four' boxeSand
101) 11) rui1
- 1 1 -cvi-11,3' eorepletely 00
.0V061 Of. '11) nLlt 1i I cannot praise
01 Pll1 01 OOgl
'.t•• ill dc-ilt•is
or
,5 rico- a. )0% I tt. • i ' '
01)) 0(I hlct oTO001 vie(1e
'etio 'P. ;hi ill)s Co., To:Lento,
have. -1110T0,"to say about' -the details ,Wiany , a dog Ibat 15 woli behaved in
' it n tine-Tiegx..f,nt,t re, 'the dhytime, .ist 'sheep Itiller
. • • •
".flie end gebightsin the fee:di:Lig • and'. -tr-I•1. -1,(••• . • t • •
ntana,rement - of • the herd of beef • •
breeding cm.vs is, of coar'so. to main
lrm in §-nen tIn'ilfit FUL RELIEF
will oilabact theirs b est, to g,iv e birth 15t „ ' ' • ••• • , FOUND WONDER
:DONSTIPATION
d cackle: Well- their t off sPring•
niali a', use. 'of eXpenaive iaeds at •
possible: ny uswma
It is not neressarytt,ter, t • •
" • • ,
tO fecc.1` heavily ol,,,•igrain or MMS'LAXA-LIVEg'
concentrated,: feeds. hi"eibliess do Webclove it dc abia t '-t• ' • .
,
"'to' tdeOlve . them 0011:s.C2pp!Lion is one of the Most pre,
,
ienti,rely• of' grain, Tile cow that twea:Iit.1 • l'`alent toubl'es the ,human Taco. sub , -
habf!•in tblie fall' should be Ted "tc-; •ject,' and' the greateet eaue
s
er c
as to, insur Letronn- t tics, elorom,int- Many, of era- adinceise, for if tlio bovielLt,
the' new eailittl-,Viticir expected -be'
• • •
- •
r1sire in.' the tipisittg,'."
timeattianntain',lier
'thrifty,. net , rienc13,4
nenatty " 3","-fshatt od
• •g-ritidittall'' agrYWth
',I.:ease 1,0 pertarai, T Re, propes'
„ fitictiorO
all the ether orgasse ',beciOr.,1'derastig.,
, „
s.sitrorldeg goittay. hue :
iltatire 1et i 11 hit15caw's
, tvei tits, •tho,
t15at'1 ii (it.%.,bl'O's cans-
„ , ,
by
lVie, A. en Srril 1, IT;
614 1-31,''. -, ittite sat•or. 93
'1 1 I L ' iwnstipation 4to was crivisett
• ' PI f-' iii "1"
thtni , nageM erg? or tele atia,genient, n.p.,1 101115 4 o,_"r*
'.,151 001)151
, yesittlif;.„pnly in 1The necessity f 6'111'
01
113010 11(F1S4,','feeicling 1,e ter to 0•:1"1. .t'(171 411 thQ f13:0'..Q1.141til:atea
, ,
.1 11') a trite :for fent sere the '
aihift it is aliways slaso, bear;.fit
11. 0 1IITOI\l 1.1 expoi)sive: .to• feed , •
••iit eattle , 3313•41•3 11?rice 2tie a vial (10', 011, (10401'll 02!'
•
and C011)7191Ctid' 4., 1.1.' Ce•j 31,51I1104
eciithtien Trctc,rt found ;Ole mailed d ect ori retie ipt o pritto by
7-11.
V. 7. Those which were bidder:. The
Sabbath day -with the Jews Was 1101 5.
fasting day, but a feasting day and it
was deemed a duty to have the poor
share in their abundance. Nehemiah
says, "Eat the fat, and drink the
sweet, arid send portions unto them.
for whoin nothing' is, prepared." But
in this case the Pharisee had invited,
not the poor, but his own friends as
fell OW conispiratoi.-s, against Jesus.
Ile marked. Note how quidk and oh -
servant Jesus is. Chose out the chief
rooms; how theychose the ,chief
places. The places Of honer )vere
next .to the host and there had been
a scramble fat' thein. ' This le'Ve of
conspicuousness wat,. one of the out -
Standing -characteristics of the
Pharisee.
V. 8. 'When thou are bidden to a
wedding. A marriage feast r•epre-
sents any social gathering into which
the matter of proterlonce awl Places
of honor may enter. The socia -1
scramble is still with :Ds. Sit not
down in the highest room. Jesus, ,in
rather a playful way,yroceeds to
• bh t f
1.
Le
he 14: 744. Golden Text--
.
giveth gii-ace to the humble
(Rey . Ver.)
What it expects other to do unto it.
It gives hoping to receive again. It
is a mutual 'benefit sooietY.
V. 13. Call the poer, the mahnecl,
the lame, the blind; a very different
gathering from that which Jesus saw
before him. It wae true that the man
with the dropsy was there but not
because of his case and condition., To
'the persons mentioned by Jesus,. the
feast woult1 have meant not only a
satisfaction of actual physical needs,
but a manifestation of brotherliness
and, sympathy that would have great-
ly cheered them.
V. 14. Thou shalt be blessed; for
they cannot recompense thee. Not
only would' there be a blessing for the
guests, bet a great blesshig for the
host. When he eutertained his friends,
he secured reciprocity in kind, but
earthly desire for promotion, the best
paw is not that of aggressive self-
assertion and self-seeking. Even
where there is not the real spirit of
humility, u pol'icy of humility may he
advisable. The places of honor should
not be soNglif in the rash -seat scheme.
Lest a (-lire honorable man than thou
hidZleo. That- is a man held in
glieater esteem and -honor by him who
is the host for the occasion, and who
deternaine.s the place of each guest.
V. 9. The gueststake their place
before the entering of the host. -Mien
he oormes he finds that, his ' special
friends have'been 'creteeded to the far-
ther end by ethers. The person who
has secured the chief place has the
mortification ells being asked to give
place to some one sitting farther,
away from the host. He has ovea.-
reached himself. All his energetie
stelf-tissertion has resulted in a social
snub,
v). sit dowoi. in the lowest room4
Even 'when he knows that the dhief
place is hiS, he should not take it,
Friend, go up higher. If it is rightly
his, he can .w.alt, till ib is given to him.
Shalt thou havowersiep. This way of
reaching the- chief place will be im-
pressive. 'lie, Will have honer from
the guests as well as from the best.
The prometienoi1 which we thruet
ourselves, is leas than the promotion
a,villich is
t _ sit
V. 11. Whostrewir exeireth himself
shall he abased. :Y15118 PrOtTedg
from hunfility ELB a good policy' for
the ambitious, to humility as the real
motive of religion and life, Self -
exaltation here is the lielittlerrient of
the seul. Self (,..romot be an end in
religion. Tithe
1.10111.d
0•Lts
who lase, flats.
oapitality
when he entertained those who could
make no 'return; lie' earned the future
reward of Gad and the present re-
ward that comes to true hospitality.
Application.
- Jeremy Taylor, who lived three
'hundred -years ago, in llailrbon's time,
called attention to an important fact
when he wrete, "Humility is the great
othament anci jewel of Christian reli-
gion, that whereby it is dieting -Dished
from all the eviedom of the world; it
not having been taught by the wise
men of the Gentiles; but first put
into a discipline and made part of a
religion by our Lord Jesos Christ."
Jesus sought to win a plate for ha:
milit.y in men's thought and ephit-
in this parable to his fellow -guests -
Whom he observed pieleine out the
best places; in his rebuke eto the dis-
ciples who were ambitious to be the
greatest; again, he told people they
would, be unhappy if they were not
humble: "Woe to you. Pharisees, you
love the front bench in the Syna-
gogues, and sahitations he the Market
Places." And he .declared there was
happiness for the lennble; the meek,
the poor bit spirit, Matt. '5: 3, 5. This
lesson. is _beet applied by each of us,
teachers and taught, diselplining our
own spirit by keeping m mind our
LoyclZe oft repeated Words Lo us, of
this lowly modest grace.
Lord, vent us grace to love thee so..
That glad of heart 'and glad of face,
At last we, may sit high or low,
Each in his place.
Flax Notes. ,
It has been proved by experiment
conduCted at 'bile Kapuskasing Expert -
Mental Station that flax culture Can
be siacce.ssfay oaralied on in North:7
ern Ontario. On a hall acre cf new
land 2,450 lbs. of „crop was harvested
in 1920. 'The seed. ,was somewhat
damaged by the early l'all .frost, but
it is believed hy the Superintendent
of the Station that this damage could
have been avoided by catratier soY:ring.,
A test of three leading Varieties of
fiax has been made at the Cap Rowgi-e,
Quebec, ENTerimental Station. Long-
stem produced seed zit the rate of
810 lbs. per acre and matured in 114
days. Novelty is a much higher
yielder, hawing given 1,280' lbs. of
seed, and matured in 99 tlaye. Pre-
ttiest gave 990 lbs. Par accro and ma -
tired in 101 days, Of these varieties
Lougetem is credited with being the
boat adxi15cclfor fibre /A-Grin:CH(1n
,,IEART AND NENvEs DAD
'1611 NOT SLEEP
bt.
' tit . :a. Lao, Beamsville
'
writes amdelighted to let ;you
know wbat 1 have to say regarding the
d 11 t N. • Pit
did. me. A short thee ago saffered
with heart and terve trouble sad. was
so bad 1 could, )-eeep „about Iwo
hour2, mai night. had veer leel epee's
when driving on tho rotideaid woulil
7 goo me 8, Cal an ,-.L
-or' rue
12-1,ree,
IV. 1,2. Siiid ,,e, te,;. him that' 'bade
!the )1.0'gt on /A114 ,A)IICklZ10-11,. 15" 111
else -,••-tos1r. those spells in the,
Red dniing Illy (1 Oily svorie 00 At fiinb
,
hitn. jesue new., addressee.111010 -11- 1
ktf.s,7;1,:tdiolIM:04getoktdattl.,1:11,,,lo16,fr,Nn.,11,46:,11'lc,,,fialrottrilt;',:all:„)''";iirlit.,,C11;;;:.11:..i.is;:,
of Lhe Jhcautifhl soirit (') the 0111 1't
ill tWO .\*TY$ / , .1'' llo,Vitnlity
Doe,TOptis- haerboori ()lily' 'ti. mask for
,1101F)Itil'ity, LTOstle Was silent chotit: this
,faa: S005110, whin), ,)e us looked ovin
tho inttvt,h,cd, giNA6 110 saw that the
"31 '1 tihY house be open toWwras 'the
.,' ', L , r '15 'I ) ' ', b tli '0
or thy- houtio.'Cali tol. thy fricedP
.. . , brethren . , ,, Istinstmeoill ., . , riclk
neighbor,s qThe rratee -of' religion. n.-tnt
he wider 1Imn the gwtos oE nocioty
veiym.ten fstac (ors,:
4 -
bora ivould carry me in .00
also mv rerves woro sO had :r vroul
, .
-,temp oat of hod, and waft compelled.
Id e;elle the floor before cseld settler
1.'I k el" „
fa“ g0 M'IC 0 K.) 11 .
isking a few 'somas of 0.3 (5 Heart
sad. 'N'et-r•vc T a)). honestly say
. „ „
am a vele-coo teen. reeem tee
hest, of health; ia feet, the best 1 he
beet. in 7eoktlirer;yoas, Ima cab ao dmy
atop, os}.. work Aviti, pleasure, where bc.
ixyre-tuntg, •y0111., -Kee rt ha c15
.„
' -
Service hati regard for,"tiliose •wlso hare
tiecid 3I10.1C; thro.,
Again. Szycicty expeets raturri of
its fa•vor,S, 10 nete8 chholril
'1?ritit; sI0e 1 hos- at rdi ',limners 0?
3015114 111(501 011 tor of. 1 1-1d0:11j-
:Tito T.143 fl no 00.1.,Te1et1e43 Torente
• 'C..).e.t, •
111.111
;igpownq
volk6Pc0
telleet.
,
.9:1 Chris e
tidiest's ' telt
•
etterreerieerr.
-eh
damental Princi
perative Marketm
(By R. D. GOLQITA77, Professor of 1V1:;'^.:ketii
cultural College.)
ARTICLE I. smaller oDeS call 1* resit:,
In its progress toward. the ,consurn- the services of, she broker.
ea- a farm product may be said -to to keep in mind -is that
pass through two stages. In the first ative marketing assq,et
stage it is collected, graded and for- deal direct witb .115
warded to the Wholesalers or large but must ierogniz
distributers. Somewhere in this stage wholesale agencies
it may pass through a manufacturing cure the widest diet_
process. In the second stage it is greatest ,coesermitlio
distributed, being divided. and . re-
divided into smaller' and smeRer lots
until filially it reaches the consumer,
generally in very small quantities.
No intelligent understanding of co- does not abolish nans,,t so°
operative trading can be reached until but simply t assun
the distinction between these two Some middlenien NI;
Ftlia,gt§' is clearly in mind. They GC- PloYed t0 get stiarni
:c1py.4,3P'6.11i:eAirs,c4;,....ecvn0mi0t fields. The .prOduciers b -i? thto -,
Pro,60,th6,4s6",,pels;.(icoefste,s,he„afoilea:Sei:ii4-04ctIfret,...leveiell-eiss,,,lia,arhlb.,17:221.'ailtrii! !faiii'va
two fiOxls :two .aistinct -t-,,y-1,,es u.j, C,„s, orgatuzs, for „c
operative organization Sunctien. The Tire- -.or!: •O'f.
'first etage- can be covered by a co- sting association
operative marketing ,association. The, semble and fe7iftwaro.
second stage ean bei . 'overed by a co - I members -to -the' '1. 11)5
,operative n15tributir4? isseciation. The, may altsta ...ligage ill '.iii -1,
i(J)),. ret;trateix;m3pitli:stgibceliNci-efnogra,l.iniNtiepienofGofatib,iriorneloiii,:ile-urit:5: jeasrin,gyeliTuepe:sicei-sioil", .t.,E...I.E.i.;;D1:1::.114.?.,;:l
ing elantis.
Thereis a lat
elisnina.ting the:'-firic
dleman.-„iftUncti.orts,•;" ratet
formed, co -4,.. -,se: Of the
and Denmark. They completely cover
the stage in which the product is eel-
leoted, graded arid forwarded. The
best exam:Dile we have of the co-oper-
ative distribution type Of organiza-
tion is the Rocliediale store system of
„Groat Britain.' It covers cornuletely
field tof distribution, with some
commodities having also invaded the
field of manufacture.
A Vital Distinction.
A vital distinction bet -wean these
two types of co-operative organiia-
tion is that tha co-operative market-
ing association de s not buy the pro-
duct it baralles,, acting pueely as a
marketing agency for the product
which its members produce, whereas
tbe co-operatiare distributive organ-
ization buys the oommoclities, which it
handles in large quantities and re-
sells them to its members in the
smaller quantities required by earls.
One is an aSSDCiati011 of omitucers for
collectively selling Inc products of
their labor; the other is an. associa-
tion consumers for tle collective
purchase of their supplies.
.
rthei.e is a definite boundery line
hatweem the economic -
these two opposite types of co-oper-
ative organization operate. That
boundary line is the wholesale market.
Pas, the wholesale market the CT -
epee:at-we mar re mg associa on can-
not go. IC it did it would have to
build nip diahriburting machinery which
is the function net ef proditecos" CD,
opera,tior but of corisunters' co -01181%,,,
tion. The history a co-operation is
strewn with the wreckage of co-oper-
ative ormardzations Which did net
recognize bhe limits to the field 15
which thoy eould economically
functiorz.
.17tilitle a etaple product, like elseess
for example it IleCASSary- in ,,e,rder
the greatest Poseihle eallOUIU
.; to .hare it; eitPosed fer 54
, .
siblbr 5 to,aperattive
Chi.eeei peodrieers eet'ablishe
-braiding ,reriatione With the .$0.pies.1,,o
thettiikthtts of .t.1611,'•.estal-dislnuents
Oainult, BrfroArl,.. ."Fdy
th:oi trigdo, 110 500 'et; the
'preAutt tan 'be auppgth'I teteneli 'Of tbe
thousanhs,
Siri011, 11 Ibe t.ioit.66011t3464;,,, 111 1011i91t1
CnupdLlIn 61,06,
' *040ef
-
)(1 '011,00444?0.:I33'i0
piroibi'e 10
.46.1k
Object; .1.
The object • of the
keting 7as,soc.14ti6n. , e
speculation in its 11V14.1.1Ct Withrt '
field ,01 its °Perak:fel-1i to reduce ta ttiit
lowest poSsibe minimtunttlie
asseinblingLantl To -kW -aiding, 'and': 1'
secure the greitest eons'
tion 15 the
hig. its marltel
tween the f'
market is
of the prit
the hanclk
distribut" •
th.el;afAle
v r
p -rice
to clef
and
nient
interezt o e
lash
liaWndbtleens a 4P l'Od6t.t.
5r:"b°i°be:L
or widen the marke
lIeVrani.reg§trq
necessary to adv- '015
surnem.. A trade atirat
be 'adopted arid cops:901;i
with the merits of the kr
making their purecha,ses,
may be e.ssisted with their
tiarliittiOnmgvi:threinieourfai"tot:27tuailal.:,ri11:
consuming piibl`.4
money a:re bei,
operatives to wide
and keep wices
koinia association,
this yaa 10e
advertising alorret
is being spenttra
Is ,':6
called copal i
14)1