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The Goderich Signal-Star, 1979-02-15, Page 29\ ya At Brussels farmer owns top boar Wm. J. Turnbull, Brussels had the highest indexing Yorkshire boar in the group which recently completed test at the Ontario R.O.P. Test Station, New Hamburg. This top in- dexing Yorkshire Test Station graduate had an index of 142 which combined very low back - fat thickness of 10.7 mm (.42"), average daily gain on test of ,87 Kg (1.88 pounds) per day and feed conversion of 2.5. Top indexing boars in the entire group of 104 boars was a Duroc from the herd of Andy. Schertzer, Tecumseh with an index of 150 and a pair of littermate Lan- drace boars from George and Barbara Taylor. Princeton with indexes of 149 and 143. Also among the top eight boars was a Hampshire fi•o m Dan Lester, Forest, another Yorkshire from Wm. Turnbull, another Duroc from Andy Schertzer and a Yorkshire from Ray Small, Kincardine, all with indexes between 138 and 129. The station index evaluates the overall performance of each boar which completes test as compared to the average performance of the group which is always 100 in- dex. The performance traits measured' include average backfat thickness, average daily gain and feed conversion. Boars which index 100 .or higher, and are ap- proved for physical and structural soundness are sold at the monthly sales at the New Hamburg Test Station. A total of 41 of the top boars have been selected for the station sale on February 22nd which is rti sponso e by the O ntario Swine Breeders' Association. Jack's Jottings... • from page IDA Despite urgings from federal 4griculture Minister Eugene Whelan to form some kind of marketing agency, beef producers stuck to their guns - and their losses. It took repeated prodding from the CC 4 to convince them 1:o lower cattle numbers by sen- ding more female an-i-nra-1-s—to-•-s1 a u-gh t e instead of keeping them for breeding. Now the cycle' has swung to the opposite extreme. Cattle numbers are so low that the CC 4 recently issued another plea, this time for -producers to keep more animals for breeding and avoid a meat shortage by 1980.. The CCA's concern is that low supplies will drive beef prices so high that consumers will be turned off beef to the. detriment of the industry. This industry perfectly illustrates what happens in a free market food economy. If producers co-operate to keep herds at a level .which meets demand without creating too much supply, prices. would presumably remain more stable. However, the beef, cycle has gone from one extreme to another and it remains to be seen whether producers will voluntarily hold' enough future breeding stock from the market despite attractive, prices right now - to prevent a meat shortage. This does not .appear to be happening at the -...-._ present time as the beef population is still declining. Here's what happened to beef prices for farmers and consumers over the .,past few years. In 1974 the averagd slaughter cattle market price for farmers was 50 cents a pound while ,consumers shelled out an average, (in Toronto) of $1.47 a pound. Remember that the retail price average is a blend of high CLAY — Silo Unlooders Feeders Cleaners Stabling Leg Elevators Liquid Manure Equipment Hog Equipment BUTLER — Silo Unloaders Feeders Conveyors FARMATIC — Mills Augers, etc. ACORN — Cleaners Heated Waterers WESTEEL-ROSCO Granaries a & L - Hog Panelling LOWRY FARM SYSTEMS RR 1, Kincardine, Ont. Phone, 39542U4 and low prices for. dif- ferent meat cuts, • In 1975, as cattle numbers began to put dpwnward pressure on prices, farmers started getting less, averaging 47 cents a pound. In 1976, the average was 43 cents, dropping to around '40 cents by the year's end. By the end of 1977, however, producer prices began to ri-se-and so -did- the retail level. From an average of $1:26 cents in 19-6, "the consumer price moved upwards„into 197-;. Cattle numbers -had declined and producers were getting more, with the price -peaking at 70. cents per pound in June. 4t this point, con sumers were paying record prices as well - up to $2.25 a pound average. Since then, all beef 'prices have dropped somewhat but the 'CC.4 predicts more increases for farmers ' and con- sumers over the 'year 1979. Undoubtedly . farmers welcomed the higher prices, claiming they were simply recovering their losses. To some, the existence of the beef cycle (world. grain prices behave in the same manner, by the way) points out the need for a marketing agency to stabilize cattle numbers and prices. There are many other factors in price changes for commodities, some totally uncontrollable. The weather, for example, can hurt crop yields to the extend that supply is limited and prices rise naturally. PA BY BOB TROTTER You can't wait to get your home in the,country? You want to get away from the city or the town? You want to bring up your family in the rural atmosphere? You work. You search and search for that perfect acre or two or three or i0. You finally get a severance and get your house built. Maybe you even build a barn at the back of your lot for a horse or two or a steer or some chickens. Then, you sit back and enjoy it all. Bull roar. Or words to the same effect that may not be ap- propriate in this family journal. We have been living in the country now for almost 15 years. And at this time of year -- every year --.I could easily give it up for an apartment some place in the city where someone else has the responsibility for taking care of things. F'r instance: Got up this morning and couldn't get the back door open for snow. It was like a third degree: piled higher and deeper, a Ph.D. Had to go out the front door, find the snow shovel buried in the snow and shovel four feet of snow from the door. Went to the barn, plowing my way through snowdrifts up to here. Had to struggle to get the barn door open. Shovel was back at the house. Went back to, the house. Tramped all the way back to the barn again to shovel the snow away from the barn door. Let the horses out and that fool' buckskin was so frisky she clippec[ me with her head as she went out the barn door. Knocked my glasses into the snow. Spent five minutes trying to find them. Froze my fingers: Chased those fool horses all around the corral trying to get them back in again to eat. Fell twice in a snowbank as those crazy critturs caromed past me. Got back into the house, wet, cold and mad as a wet hen. Took a hot shower. Tripped over the bathmat and dern near broke my shoulder. Finally got a decent breakfast and .promptly got stuck in the lane trying to get to work ontime. I know. I know. You've heard'all this before in this cola .rn-n__.But. it. ..i.s a=r=e gu.1-ar_occu-r_r-nee when .: you're Le,ieiS ase dpp,<.dted by Bob Trortei Eldale Rd Ermnd Ont N3B 2C> 1 living in the country. When you get to the job a half- hour late for work, your boss looks at you with a questioning look. He cannot figure out why you are not on time. He has jumped into his car, warm from the garage or the underground parking area in his apartment. You try to explain that it is snowing and blowing in the country, in the wide open spaces. He has driven a few blocks on well -plowed streets. He.doesn't even know there is a winter going on out there. You try to describe the snowdrifts, the blowing, the hardships, but he looks at you as through to question your sanity. He simply cannot realize that, in the country, the wind comes whistling through four or 500 acres and dumps the snow on your lane. He thinks winter is nothing but ski, weekends and a snowpile in front of his driveway. In other words, country living is great somelof the time. But not all of the time. Don't let anyone talk you into it unless you are prepared for a couple or three weekends every year when you and your family are incarcerated in the cabin. When three or four days out of the winter term, your kids are hilariously happy because the school busses are not running. When you are surrounded in the house by drifts higher than your waistline on all sides of the house. When even the cats won't venture outside because the north wind, she doth blow. And blow. And blow. The next time you walk half a block in the biting wind and snow, think of the many thousands of country people who are forced to walk many more "blocks" just to survive and keep their livestock surviving. And then don't shake your head because the price of beef has gone up 10 or 20 or 30 cents a pound. Those farmers earned every cent of that increase. Unfortunately, much of.it didn't get into their pockets because the rest of the food chain got a big bite of it. But that's another- story. i Right-nnw:-E-ean't-wait•for-spring to get sprung. Oro- s -I reeding• changes beef Crossbreeding is changing the -face- of the Ontario beef l industry. New breeds are being introduced to herds through on-farxn breeding. Through artificial insemination (AI), producers can easily introduce characteristics of different breeds. ' By crossing different breeds, producers can get up to 23 percent more pounds of calf weaned per cow bred, says Jim Wilton, Department of Animal and Poultry Science, Ontario Agricultural College. The process used to get this type of increase is not difficult, he says. Cows in the commercial herd are bred with a bull of a different breed. The resulting crossbred heifers are put back into the herd and bred to a bull of a third breed. • "By crossbreeding, producers can make better use of heterosis," says Professor Wilton.. "Heterosis• is the ad- van-tage a crossbred animal has over the average of its straight- - bred parents." Crossbreeding allows producers more flexibility in obtaining different desirable characteristics:. The three domestic breeds, Herefords. Angus and Shorthornscan he crossed with Simmentals or Gelbvieh for more milk, or with Charolais, Limousin or 'Blonde d'Aquitain•e for :more muscle, says Professor Wilton.-' At the Elora Beef Research Station near Guelph, researchers° are completing a 10 -year crossbreeding study comparing cow size and milk yield. The preliminary results of this study, funded by the Ontario Ministry of Agriculture and Food, will be available in the spring. "This information will help producers make the optimum crosses for size and milk yield." Producers can also use sire evaluations. prepared through the National Sire Monitoring Program to assist theircrossbreeding program. One of the most useful pieces of information FARMERS AND HOBBY FARMERS Ask for a Package Quotation on FARMOWNERS: For the dwelling FLOATERS: For Implements, Livestock 8 Equipment EARNINGS: For Toss of profits LIABILITY: Farm & Personal J.J. (Jim) MULHERN GENERAL INSURANCE 46 WEST ST., GODERICH 524-7878 ATTENTION MR. FARMER IT'S TIME TO THINK SPRING Proper farming methods and the right use of AGRICULTURAL CHEMICALS will mean abetter harvest in Autumn This being the off season. we have lots of time to help you plan and to choose just the right chemicals for your corn, beans, grain, or whatever your crop. We have an excellent selection of all your farm chemical supplies. Come see us today. "Buy with Confidence" We wliI not knowingly be undersold M.iiSMITII LTd. WANTED TO BUY DRY CORN • TOP PRICES PAID • QUICK SETTLEMENT • FAST SERVICE IChathmn 69deriehl. • SEED • GRAIN BEANS HWY, NO. 21 JUST NORTH OF PORT ALBERT PHONE:1294135 or $294700_„ "ALL OF OUR FACILITIES ARE TO SERVE YOU BETTER" provided by the program is the .ease -of -calving score. This score rates the sires' above or below average for ease of calving. GODERICH SIGNAL -STAR, THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 15, 1979.—PAGE 11A Bornholm man offers farmers writing course "Write for Better Farming" -- That's the title for the effective writing, course Karl Schuessler will present the next three Saturdays. February 1%, 25 and March 3 are the dates. Times -- 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. at the East Wawanosh Central School at Be1grave. "Write for Better Farming" will be offered free of charge, except for the $4.95 cost of ' the textbook, "Please Be Advised...This Is No Way To Write". The three Saturday course will interest any farmer or agricultural representative who uses words for persuasion -- in writing or in speaking. This includes speeches, news releases, letters, memos and reports. Sessions will help make writing easier and faster through letter planning, simple style, more thorough research and human interest ap- proaches. The course offers ways to cut through bureaucratic red tape and government jargon. Included also are ways to say "no" while retaining people's goodwill. Course leader, Karl Schuessler, has been teaching letter writing, report writing, ptkblic speaking and listening skills for provincial government and business for the past seven years. 1•Ie,won.three awards for writing CBC -documen- taries last year and his weekly column AMEN appears in this area in the Huron Expositor newspaper., The Huron County Federation of Agriculture and Conestoga College are co-ordinating the course with help from Brenda McIntosh and Gerry Fortune. For more information, call 335-3R01. FARM CLASSIFIED SECTION A. For sale • LFI FARM SUPPLIES: Liquid. feeds, cattle minerals, swine pre- mixes, wagons, trailers, Spray Sickle recir- culating sprayer, Bauman hog equipment; Lucknow snow blowers, Weber cultivator's. Phone 02-3159.-6,7 D. Livestock FOR SALE • bred gilts due from 2-6 weeks. Purehred Yorkshire and Purehred Hampshire, boars. Contact Bob Robinson, RR4 Walton. 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There.is also•.a complete section of garden aids and accessories Mali coupon today., • 1 DOMINION SEED Oki ' 1 11 1 1 2e `LIMB ale Nosfomil tnEormNENoso swum onamso „purr: uuurtu I�N = mmmmmo DOMINION SEED^HOUSE. GEORGETOWN. ONT L7G 4A2 • if you ordered from us in 1978 you will automatically receive our 1979 catalog .Name (Please print) Address • Postal Code- ILING COMPLETED 1.1 FINANCING T00 FARMPLAN TILE DRAINAGE LOANS MAKE FARM PRODUCTION SENSE • 100% financing. • Deferred principal, payments. • Prepayment, in part or in full, without penalty. • Repayment terms up to 11 years. C'mon in,_ or give .us a shout and we'll come out to your place .. where we can, together, start digging into the tile drainage plans that can increase your crop production capability. In Goderlehe call Don Bedore, manager, 524-262.6 In Clinton: call Iner Smith, manager 482-3477 S , ROYAL BANK serving Agriculture