The Goderich Signal-Star, 1979-02-15, Page 6PAGE 6 -GODERICH SIGNAL -STAR, THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 15, 1979
Farmland isn't a dump site
BY ALICE GIBB
Environmental issues,
including waste
management and. the
need for energy con-
servation, were again
among the main topics
discussed at the annual
members of parliament
dinner, sponsored by the
Huron Federation of
Agriculture and affiliated
commodity groups, held
in Clinton on Saturday.
Jim McIntosh, of RR3,
Seaforth an OFA regional
director, told • Jack
Riddell, MPP for Huron -
Middlesex ; Murray
Gaunt, MPP for Huron -
Bruce, and Bob
McKinley, MP for Huron,
that agricultural land
can't continue to be the
dumping grounds for
urban waste. 1
McIntosh said
agriculture is Ontario's
biggest industry and the
amount of "prime
agriculture land taken for
a "dump -site" is only one
of agriculture's major
concerns". The director
said an even greater
concern is "the potential
time bomb effect these
sites may be to future
generations".
McIntosh said there are
already 4,000 known
chemical disposal site in
the Great Lakes basin,
which will provide
continuous con-
tamination of the lakes.
Now the question
facing society is how
many more dangerous
chemicals are ,being
dumped into land fill
sites, Mr. McIntosh said.
He told the • three
politicians that PLUARG
researchers have stated
there are 300 to 500 new
organic compounds
appearing on the market
every year, while no rigid
testing program for the
chemicals exists.
Pointing out that
pesticides must pass
rigid tests. before they
can be , used on, farms,
McIntosh called for more
research into the effects
of the chemicals being
disposed of in dump -sites.
"In the next 10 to 20 to
50 or 100 years, these
chemicals could enter the
ground water and
chemically poison many
thousands of acres of
farm land for future food
production-, or by being in
the ground water, poison
many farm supplies," the
director said.
SAFE
McIntosh called from
mord government
,research to determine
ways to safely recycle the
chemicals or convert
them to products that are
safe for the environment.
Murray. Gaunt said he
agreed with McIntosh
that "industry should test
as vigorously and ac-
tivelyas agriculture is
testing." He said as
of January 1, 1980jhe
Ministry of Environment
is banning all new liquid
industrial dump sites.
However, he said some gf
the present • sites will
continue in use after 1980,
if they are , -considered
safe.
Gaunt told the
federation members that
recycling is certainly the
If you're
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oltp,
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answer to the problem of
waste by "there are
some very real problems
jn recycling, due to the
cost not the technology."
Gaunt said the
technology is there to
transform some waste
prcidticts,, into neutral
blocks • by adding
chemicals. He said a Fort
Erie company wanted to
build a plant to transform
'waste. materials into
building materials, but
the council turned down
the proposal.
Bob McKinley said
before the government
funds expensive pilot
projects to look into
waste disposal, they
should check whether
. similar projects have
already been carried out
in other countries.
Jack Riddell, the
Liberal agriculture critic
in the Legislature, , said
protection of the en-
vironment is one of the
greatest dangers facing
government and industry
today and added if
emissions from in-
dustries aren't con-
trolled, "48,000 of our
lakes in northern Ontario
will be pretty well
destroyed to the point
where we can't bring
them back."
From the farmer's
viewpoint, Riddell •said,
the problem is that these
emissions blow across the
land and "we don't know
their effect on
vegetation'''.
Riddell said white
beans for example, have
already proven very
susceptible to, pollution.
He also mentioned the
danger of the acid rain
condition. •
Jake Van Wonderen, of
the Gashen Line
representing the Stanley
Township Federation of
Agriculture, also
presented a brief dealing
with an environmental
issue.
GULPING GALLONS
He spoke about the
transition in.. hriculture
in the last 40 years from
horse and buggy to "big
tractors gulping in excess
of seven gallons of fuel an
hour." •
Now Mr. Van Won-
deren pointed out, the
farm community is faced
with the problem of fossil
fuels becoming scarcer
and more expensive
while farmers must keep
their machinery going to
compete on the market.
He called for more
research by Agriculture
Canada into alternative
forms of energy which
can be used to operate
farm machinery.
Both Bob McKinley and
Murray Gaunt agreed
that more research was
needed into the question
of fossil fuels and
agriculture. Gaunt said
the United States and
Canada already face the
possibility of fuel
rationing due to the in-
stability in Iran. He said
this situation "makes us
realize how dependent we
are on fossil fuels."
Tony McQuail, of the
Lucknow area another
federation director, also
made a plea for less
dependence on fossil
fuels, saying "the days of
cheap, unlimited energy
are past."'
McQuail suggested' the
government could en-
courage the development
of alternative approaches
by maintaining the best
agricultural land for
agriculture ; by en-
couraging more co-
operation among farmers
in sharing machinery;
and by ensuring farmers
get enough return on
their investment to spend
money on new technology
and to experiment with
new approaches.
McQuail said more
emphasis should be
placed on cropping
systems which require
fewer non-renewable
energy outputs He also
called for a new program
of farmer instigated
energy research to
respond to situations
encountered by the farm
population.
He recommended
grants of up to $10,000 to
assist farmers in ex-
perimenting with
alternate energy forms.
Both Agriculture Canada
and O.M.A.F. could then
keep farmers posted on
the conservation and
renewable energy
techniques developed
under the program,
McQuail said.
A SWITCH
Murray Gaunt com-
plimented Mr. McQuail
on his own experiments
with energy conservation
and told the audience that
the Lucknow-area farmer
is installing a wind
generator -on his farm
and hopes to feed excess
power back to Ontario
Hydro from the
generator.
The Huron -Bruce MP
also said if -the capital
grants program is
renewed by the gover-
nment, it will operate in a
different form, and might
apply to projects like the
one ,Mr. McQuail had
undertaken.
Frank Wall, a munber
of the OFA executive,
told McQuail he looks
forward to the day when
"Ontario Hydro will be
sending you a cheque
every month."
McQuail said his
philosophy on the matter
is "let's use Hydro but
take away some of the
monopoly control they
have...make it a shared
resource."
Jack Riddell agreedt
with his feilow politicians
that there should be a
research and develop-
ment fund to assist
farmers like McQuail
who are experimenting
with alternate energy
uses.
Huron Fof A wants to
.prevent over reaction
BY ALICE GIBB
Art Bolton of McKillop,
president of the Huron
Cattlemen's Association,
askelO Huron County's
three 'members of
parliament for their
support in preventing
consumer over -reaction
to the high price of beef at
the annual members of
parliament meeting on
Saturaay.
Bolton and represen-
tatives from other Huron
County commodity
groups presented their
briefs to MPPs Jack
• Riddell and Murray
Gaunt and MP Robert
McKinley_ at the dinner
held in Clinton.
Bolton said the beef
price increase results
from -the-decline in the
number of beef cattle and
the decline in value of the
Canadian dollar. He said
it's expected the number
of cows will continue to
decline until 1980 and
relatively high prices for
beef will prevail until
1982.
Frank Wall, an OFA
director from the
Niagara region, asked
Mr. Bolton if cattle
producers couldn't
maintain their production
at a steady rate. He said
there was again talk, by
some consumers about
boycotting beef due to the
high prices
QUICK WAY OUT
Bolton said cattlemen
are trying to get better
market information to
the producers in order to
stabilize 'production and
pric-e- -cycles": -He added
that mentioning quotas
was the "quickest way to
get , yourself out of a
cattlemen's meeting that
I know."
Lloyd Stewart,
secretary of the Huron
County Pork Producers,
called for an expansion of
the processing and
packing' industry in the
brief he presented to the
three politicians.
Jack Riddell said he
understood pork cOn-
sumption will increase in
the future due to higher
beef prices and that good
pork prices are predicted
for the next two years.
John Van Beers, of
R.R. 1, Blyth, said
Ontario hog producers
need another
slaughtering plant in the
province. to keep up with
production.
• Bill Scott of Seaforth,
Htiron 'County director on
the Ontario Egg
Producers' Marketing
Board, said in his brief
that both Ontario and
Quebec require an in-
crease in 'their egg
quotas. He said under the
federal marketing plan,
until a more realistic
agreement can be
reached, egg quotas can't
be stabilized and will
continue to fluctuate.
MAJOR PROBLEM
The director told the
members of parliament
the major problem facing
producers now is the
development of an
ongoing transfer policy.
He said there are
currently two trains of
thoughts among
producers about the
issue.
Some producers want
the quota to be purchased
by the marketing board,
put into a pool and re-
distributed pro -rate to all
the producers wanting it,
at the same price.
Scott said, "This is the
fairest, easiest and leas
controversial plan to
implem en t.
HoWeve-r,- other
producers favor an open,
face to face buy -sell
program w rt. h
limitations, such as
_limiting purchases to five
per cent of basic quota.
Scott said the marketing
board directors are now
working on a program for
quotas to be put forward
at their annual meeting in
March.
Jack Riddell, the
Liberal party's
agriculture critic in the
Ontario legislature, said
he is concerned how a
young person gets into
•the egg business today.
Riddell asked, "Have
we closed the doorto the
young farmer who wants
to go into the business?"
Jim McIntosh, of R.R.
5, Seaforth, Said a young
farmer could probably
still justify buying. a
successful poultry
operation with quota
rather than buying ex-
pensive land and going
into cashropping.
Murray Gaunt said he
had heard concern ex-
pressed about a cor-
porate concentration in
the egg business. Scott
said at this point he didn't
see the industry getting
into corporate hands,
since individual -farmers
and not industries are
leasing available egg
quotas.
"The family farmer is
right out 'there c6m-
peting," Mr. Scott added.
Bert Ellibtt, chairman
of the Huron County
Cream Producers,
Turn to page 7 •
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