The Goderich Signal-Star, 1977-04-14, Page 40CAL THE HOME IM
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Give us a call for your Spring
RESTORATIONS and RENOVATION,
PREF ESTI
TODAY
11 (519) 523.9467
Grainger's Carpentry.
f,1,1
AND CUSTOM WOODWORKING Ami
BACKYARD PLAY. This family has created a private
playground for itself with this versatile pool and brick
deck -and -patio combination. Mom and Dad can
easily make a long, straight swimming lane here to get
their needed exercise without leaving home. The
National Swimming Pool Institute advises families
considering a pool this year to plan for the kind of ae-
tivities it enjoys.
Care and maintenance ,of your -pool
The two most common unin-
vited guests at any swimming
pool are.dirt and bacteria. Add to
these a sprinkling of twigs,
leaves, animal fur and other air
and human borne contaminants
and yo.0 have the reasons behind
a regular program- of pool
maintenance.
Pool maintenance is relatively
easy, according to the National
Swimming I?ol Institute, and
most pool owners prefer the do-it-
yourself approach. Self servicing
requires from one and a half to.
Mar hours a week and keeps costs
down to an average of around $20
per month, including parts and
chemicals, for the average
unheated pool.
The main requirements are
vacuuming for debris, daily
chemicakireatment and weekly
or bi-w ly brushdowns of pool
walls. The owner's major allies in
keeping the pool clean are the
skimmer, the filtration system
and chemical additives. In ad-
dition, new innovations are ap-
pearing all the time to make the
job easier.
The skimmer, built into almost
all pools, takes leaves and other
floating debris, off the top of the
water. A pool vacuum cleaner,
operated by the owner, is used to
pick up debris off the bottom.
Filtration systems are of two
main types, the sand filter
through which water passes
leaving dirt particles behind, and
the diatomaceous earth (DE)
filter which uses minute
diatomes (microscopic sea
creatures) spread over a
membrane to entrap the equally
Microscopic dirt particles.
Care of the filter is relatively
simple. Both types of filter must
be backwashed approximately
every two weeks to remove dirt
clogging. Although the DE filter
requires much less water to
backwash, after each back -
washing it must be repacked with
more dirt. (season's supply of
about 50 pounds costs around $8).
Most pool contractors
recommend that the filtration
system be in operation at least 12
hours out of every 24 to insure
best results.
Chemical additives are usually
a daily requirement, depending
upon the traffic in the pool and
also upon such factors as hot
weather and high winds which
-create conditions calling for
more chemical purifiers.
Chlorine is the most widely
used disinfectant, although
bromine and iodine are also used.
Less than one drop of chlorine in
every 1,000,000 drops of pool
water is enough, providing the
chemical is 100 percent active.
Pool owners should carefully
follow the manufacturer's
directions in both using and
storing chemicals.
The amount of chemical to add
can be determined by testing pool
water for chlorine residue and pH
or acid -alkaline. balance. Simple
testing kits are widely available.
Alkaline salts, used in liquid
chlorine to help it maintain its
limited stability, eventually build
up in pool water and upset the pH
balance. Periodically, an alkali -
neutralizer such as muriatic acid
or sodium bisulfate mayvbe added
to neutralize increasing
alkalinity.
Proper pH balance is
necessary to insure that the
chemical additives react
properly, that the proper bac-
teria -killing "residual" is
maintained. The ideal pH range
for pool water is 7.2 to 7.6.
A simple set of rules to follow
when manually cleaning the pool
are: •
1. Skim the pool's surface with
a standard leaf skimmer;
2. Brushdown walls and tile
with stiff -bristled tile brush;
3. Clean the skimmer's basket
and hair -lint strainer;
4. Vacuum the pool bottom ;
5. Clean the filter (when suf-
ficient dirt has accumulated and
the recirculation__flow has
decreased); and
, 6: Hose clean the pool deck.
Daily addition of chemicals can
be avoided by purchase of an
automatic chemical dispenser for-
underi $50. The automatic
dispenser eliminates the
necessity of daily testing for pH
balance and can be set to operate
at a time when the pool is not in
use.
'Other automatic maintenance
devices are also available to
make the pool cleaning job
simpler. Among these are the
automatic cleaning systems
which operate on the principle
that agitation of the water keeps
dirt and algae from' adhering to
pool walls and bottom, thus
making it easier for the filter to
process them out.
NSPI recommends that anyone
considering building a pool
should investigate automatic
cleaning equipment. Although
such equipment will increase
initial cost of the pool, it will help
save both time and money later
on, the pool institute claims.
Portable cleaning systems,
operated on the same principle
and powered by a garden hose,
are available for use in 'already
constructed pools.
A heavy duty vinyl pool cover,
averaging around $200 for a
rectangular home pool, can be a
sound maintenance investment.
Kept on the pool during the
winter months, it will eliminate
much of the 'spring clean up
chore.
A cover also makes sense in•
summertime when the owner
plans to be gone for two weeks or
more—both to keep the pool clean
and to keep out uninvited
swimmers.
Special problems may arise,
however, everfehi well maintained
pools. One of these in algae.
Algae commonly appears in two
forms: black algae, which makes
unsightly spots on pool walls, and
green floating algae, Both are
normally taken care of by a
regular maintenance program,
butstubborn cases may be
treated by vigorous brushing of
spots, followed by application of
spot killer and use of special
inexpensive algaecides.
Another problem, 'red -brown
discolored water, is caused by a
high concentration of dissolved
iron. Disinfectants may oxidize
this dissolved iron, leaving rust
Particles in the pool and giving
Use oxidizing sanitizer and run
the filtration system for 48 hours
straight to clear out the particles.
Should particles settle to the
bottom, they ahouldlie,va
up immediately to avoid
the pool bottom.
If desired, a pools
may be hired for the special
of opening and closingre
pools for the season.
on the pool, the cost is from
$100. The specialist .will
equipment such as end
lights, heater, pumps and
Weekly' professional
maintenance service, av
$60 to $80 per month, i
available in some parts d
country.