Loading...
The Exeter Times, 1919-6-19, Page 6GERMANS TO :END FIRST LEAGUE MEETING O CERAM CONDrflONS Conclusions of the Peace Conference in Final Answer to Germany Show Modifications in Minor Details—Huns Withdraw 'War Material From Probable Line of Allied Advance. A despatch from Paris says:— The reply of the Allies to the Ger- man counter -proposals will be incor- porated in the treaty itself. No time has been fixed for Ger- many's entrance into the League of Nations, but if she cooker= to the eonditions, it is expected that she will be represented at the first meet- ing of the rissenably. These condi- tions are: lst, the establa.lunerit of a stable Government; 2nel. the sign- ing of the Treaty of Pettee; 3rd, the loyal execution of the Peace Treaty, A proposed fourth condition, relative to Germany's abolishing compulsory anilitary service, was finally omitted, as it was considered that the treaty sufficiently provided for Germany's diroxmameut. 'at a serious differences in the Council of Four over modification of the German treaty have yielded to the spirit of 'compromise. The treaty will be unmodified except in minor -details, but the German Venipotenti- aries in the final communication from the powers will get certain assur- ances designed to remove their ob- jeetions to IN hat they termed impos- siblo conditions. The amount of reparation is not fixed. but the Germans will be told that the allied Reparations Commis- sion. will consider representations from the German Commission as to the amount Germany is able to pay, mai will fix that amount within three or fear -months instead of two years from the time of signing, The Germans will be informed also that the Army of Occupation,will be reduced to something more than 100r 000, with a comparatively moderate annual amount payable by Germany for its maintenance, A despatch from Coblenz says:— The movement of war material by the Germans from territory beyond the occupied territories continues, ac- eording to German newspapers. The beginning of this withdrawal was made several weeks ago when there was a hitch in peace negotiations. The withdrawal of troops from vari- ous sectors opposite the allies' bridge- heads is also reported. Several days ago the removal of material from the Frankfort area began. The most of this material is going in the direction of Cassel, but there are no indications that it is being unloaded there, that city being on a line over which the allies would advance should they be ord- ered to move further into Germany. Beyond the Coblenz bridgehead much war material has been with- drawn for a distance of more than 60 miles. In the Ruhr district the military retirement is virtually come plete. Markets of the World -^. Breadstuffs. Toronto, June 17.—Man. Wheat— No. 1 Northern, $2.24%; No. 2 Northern, sg213A; No. 3 Northern, $2.173e; No, 4 wheat, ;2,11%, in store Fort William. Manitoba Oats—No, 2 CW, 78%c; No. 3 CW, 76%c; extra No. 1 feed, 76%c; No. 1 feed, 74%-c; No. 2 feed, 69%c, in store Fort William. Manitoba barley—No. 3 CW, 31.30; No. 4 CW, 31.25; rejected, 31.15; feed, 31.15, in store Fort William. American torn—Nominal. Ontario oats—No. 3 white, 77 to 79c, according to freights outside. Ontario 'wheat—No. 1 winter, per car lot, 32.14 to 32.20; No. 2 do, 32.11 to 32.19; No, 3 do, $2.07 to. 32.15, f.o.b., shipping points, according to freights. Ontario wheat—No. 1 spring, $2.09 to $2.17; No, 2 do, 32.06 to 32.14; No. 3 do, 32.02 to 32.10, f.o.b. shipping points, according to freights. Peas—No. 2, nominaL Barley—Malting, 31.28 to 31.32, nominal. Buckwheat—No. 2, nominal. Rye—No. 2, nomem21. Manitoba flour—Government stan- dard, 311, Toronto. Ontario flour—Government sten- dead, 310.75 to 311, in jute bags, To- ronto and Montreal, prompt ship- ment. Millfeed—Car lots, edelivered Mon- treal freights, bags included. Bran, 342 per ton; shorts, 344 per ton; good feed flour, 32.80 to $2.90 per bag. Hay—No. 1, 332 to $35 per ton; mixed, 320 to 324 per ton, track, To- ronto. Straw—Car lots, $10 to $11 per ton, track, Toronto. Country Produce—Wholesale. Butter—Dairy, tubs and rolls, 38 to 40c; prints, 40 to 42c. Creamery, fresh made, solids, 50l to 51c; prints, 51 to 511/2e. Eggs—New laid, 40c. Dressed poultry—Spring thickens, 60e; roosters, 25c; fowl, 32 to 35c; ducklings, 32c; turkeys, 35 to 40e; squabs, doz., $6. Live poultry—Spring chickens, 50c; roosters, 25e; fowl, 32 to 36c; duckl- ings, lb., 35c; turkeys, 30c. Wholesalers are selling to the re- tail trade at the following prices: Cheese—New. large,28 to 33%c; twins, 33% to 34c; iplets, 32% to 33c; Stilton, 34 to 35e. Butter—Frezh dairy, choice'47 to 48c; creamery prints, 54 to 56e. Margarine-35 to 38c. Eggs—New laid, 49 to 50e; new Iaid, in -cartons, 51 to 53e. Dressed poultry --Spring chiekens, 60 to 70c; roosters, 28 to 30e fowl, 37 to 38e; turkeys, 40 to 45e; duckl- ings, lb., 35 to 38c; squabs, doz., 37; geese, 28 to 300. Potatoes—Ontario, f.o.b., track Toronto, car lots, 32; on track out- side, 31.90. Beans—Canadian, hand-pick, bus., 34,25 to 34.50; prdrries 33 to $3.25; Imported hand-picked; Burma or Indian, 33; Limas, 12e, Honey—Extracted clover: 5 lb. tin, 25 to 26c lb; 10 ib. tins, 243/s to 25c; 60 lb. tins, 24 to 25c; buckwheat, 60 lb. tins, 19 to 20c.; comb, 16 oz., 34.50 to $5, doz.; 10 oz., $3.50 to $4 dozen. Maple products—Syrup, per imper- ial gallon, 32,45 to 32.50; per 5 im- perial gallons, 32.35 to 32.40; sugar, lb., 2'7c. Provisions—Wholesale. Smoked meats—Hams, ined., 46 to 4'7c; do, heavy, 39 to 40c; cooked, 60 to 62e; rolls, 35 to 36c; breakfast baton, 47 to 50c; backs, plain, 50 to 51c; boneless, 55 to 57c; clear bellies, 33 to 35e. Cured meats—Long clear bacon, 32 to 33e; clear bellies, 31 to 32c. Lard—Pure tierces, 35 to 354c; tabs, 36% to 37c; pails, 36% to 37%c•, prints, 37% to 38e. Compound tierces, 3034 to 31c; tubs, 31 to 31%c; pails, 313/4 to 31%c; prints, 32 to 32%e. Montreal Markets. Montreal, Tune 17.—Oats, extra No..1. feed, 8934c. Flour, new stand- ard grade, 311 to 311.10. Rolled oats, bags 90 lbs., $4.10 to 34.25. Bran, 341 to $41.50. Shorts, 344 to 344.50. Hay, No. 2, per ton, car lots, 340 to 341. Cheese, finest easterns, 2834 1.0 29c. Butter, choicest creamery, 55 to 56c. Eggs, selected, 54 to 55c; No. 1 stock, 51 to 52c; No. 2 stock, 45 to 47c. Potatoes, per bag, car lots, 31.90 to 82. Dressed hogs, abattoir killed, $30 to 330.50. Lard, pure, wood pails, 20 lbs. net, 37c. Live Stock Markets. Toronto, June 17.—Heavy steers, 313 to 313.25; choice butchers' steers, $12,50 to 312.75; butchere' cattle, choice, 312.25 to 312.75; do, good, 311-25 to 311.75; do, Inediura, $10.50 to 310.75; do, common, 38.75 to 39.25; $9.50 to 39..75; do, rough, $7.50 to 37.75; butcherscows, choice, $10.50; to 311.25; do, good, 39.75 to ;10.25; . el ctc, rn &uv to 37.50; stockers, $8.75 to 311.75;1 !feeders, 312.50 to $13; tamers and cutters. 34.25 to $5.75; milkers, good: to choice, $90 to $150; do, corn. and' med., 365 to 375; springers, 390 to 3160; light ewes, 310 to 312; yearl- ings, 312 to $13; choice lambs, 318 to $19; spring lambs, 311 to 314; calves,' good to choice, 315 to 317; hogs, fed, and watered, $22,50; do, weighed off cars, $22.75; do, f.o.b., 321.50. Montreal, June 17. --Choice steers,1 311.50 to 314; commoner quality, 39.50; butchers' cattle, 37.00 to 312; calves, $6 to 312; choice select hogs, 321 to 321.25. Tho "Big Four" liereafter To Be Styled "The Big Five" A despatch from Paris says:— Baron Makin°, Japanese delegate, to- day joined Premiers Lloyd George, Clemeneeau and Orlando, and Presi- dent Wilson and the Council, known as the "Big Four," will hereafter be styled the "Big Five." The decision adding Baron Makin° to the Council is explained by the fact that his Gov- erxmient must be given an opportun- ity for full concurrence, if full ad- herence is expected. • • * t r YOUR SYsTai" I S ALL. RUN DOWN, OUT T/415 HONE - TRADE TONIC iera/LL PUTYOU 1 ON YOUR IN NO Tfle•M.h • THE WRONG MEDICINE. A COMMUNITY is no better than the men. and women who I: fel in it. If YOU and I do ILL our Community SUFFERS. But it is useless to look f ar away for the remedy. The REAL REMEDY is near at hand. It is We who are able to KILL or CURE. The WRONG MEDICINE kills—the inedi cine that bears the out-of-town label. But the TONIC that cures is the PRACTICE of "trade -at-home." Let us all—each one of us—frora this day on practice and preach "TRADE AT HOME." CANADA AND SHIPPING. Tansportation is the Vital Question of the Moment For British Empire. The "Daily Express," of London, England, recently. under the heading of "Inter -Imperial Shipping: Plea for Building -Under State Aid and Con- trol," contained a statement from a "prominent Canadian business man who just arrived in London." He stated that in his opinion the vital question of the moment was tonnage, and that Canada was unable to send to Europe all the urgent materials she can supply for purposes of reconstruc- tion if shipping is not available. He added:— "As a nationalization of shipping would mean England's doom as a mer- chant marine power, we must look to some other method of control such as subsidy or reduced taxation for ships trading inter -imperially, but in order to give effect to our imperial pro- gramme something more solid than high-sounding phrases and copy -hook HOW THE PENSIONS DIFFER. Those Paid by Britain Not Any Too Generous. Compared with the annual pensions granted by the Overseas Dominions and other countries to their totally disabled married soldiers, those paid by Great Britain cannot be said to err on the side of generosity, says an Eng- lish paper. From the following table, which gives the respective pensions at a glance, it will be seen that the United Kingdom comes fifth on the list, New Zealand pays each totally dis- abled married soldier 3780, and 3130 for each child under sixteen. Canada—$725, and 3100 for each child under seventeen. Australia -3585, and $130 for the first child and 365 for others under sixteen. United States—$562.50, and 3125 for each child up to three under eighteen. United ICingdom-3357.50 (plus 20 per cent. bonus for period from Nov - platitudes such as 'Trade follows the ember, 1918, to June, 1919), and $87.50 flag' must be used as the real connect- for the first child to 352.50 for others ing link. under sixteen. Practice must follow, and, indeed, ought to precede phrases. The Em- pire's resources are bouttclless, and we ought to harness them by action rather than eloquence. "Britain's financial burden has been the greatest in the war, and. in order that she shall quickly recuperate the trade of the Empire must be develop- ed, "In developing our land areas in Canada we have had to link up place to place with railroads. That was vital to the development of dominions overseas. These railroads have had to be built with Government aid and under a certain amount of Government guidance and control. Just as inter- nal transport was needed and must increase, so external transports is now of vital and urgent moment. How this is to be attained must and should be the work of legislation without delay." BRITISH HOLD OESEL ISLAND A despatch from Paris says:—The Council of Four has sanctioned the occupation of Oesel Island, which commands the entrance to the Gulf of Riga, by British troops. The Esthonian Government agreed on the occupation as a guarantee for the payment of financial aid to the Esthonians. Germany—$80 to 3325, which, from January, 1919, has been increased from 50 to 100 per cent., owing to the higher cost of living. Italy—$310, and 327.50 for each child under twelve. France—$240, and $20 for each child. This, however, is being in- creased, Negro Laborers to be Interned Until Repatriated A dspatch from Liverpool says:— It is announced that as a result of a conference held between representa- tives of the Ministry of Labor and the Lord Mayor of Liverpool and the chief of police of the city, it has been decided to intern the negroes from Africa and other countries, brought to Europe to serve as labor battalions in the war, pending their repatriation.. Recently there have been. race riots in England and Wales due to the presence of the negroes. PARLIAMENT TO FINISH 13Y THE 1ST OF JULY A despatch from Ottawa says:—It is expected that Parliament will pro- rogue -by July 1. Morning sittings commence on Monday next and the House will sit this Saturday. MC, It 1%1" el- 2E 3(513' 2ED 3E-4..au.'"X3EX3831Et USE CANADIAN FISH. Proved to Have a Higher Food Value Than Imported Fish. A Governmeutal analysis of the food values of certain Canadian fish has just been completed at Ottawa, and the Canadian Trade Commission be- lieves that if the results were widely known there would be a much greater demand for the products of our waters rather than for the foreign brands of fish, which have merely a wider advertisement to recommend them. For instance, in four classes of the much "boosted"•Norwegian sprats and bristlings packed as sardin.es, the calories given are 1,314, 1,640, 1,663 and 1,174. Canadian little herrings, our equivalent fish, also packed as sar- dines, contained 1,832, 1,720, 1,459 and 1,795 calories, respectively. The same revelation is made in the case of herring—the Canadian variety stands out for its better food value. The best known British brand, packed in tomato sauce, contains only 775 calories, as compared with four lead- ing Canadian varieties of 890, 1,061, 1,081 and 1,024 calories. The "calorie," it may be mentioned, is the recognized measure of nutri- ment in foods, just as the pound is for wheat and the yard for length. The higher the calorie for the same price, the better the value of the food. The Trade Commission is omitting no occasion to point out the advautage of consuming Canadian produced food within the Dominion, both for its ex- cellence and for its undoubted cheap- ness compared with imported classes. -•••-•••• ooked I The widow was fair, though faded, and the mother of a charming (laugh- ter. "Do you know," she told the young man, "my dear girl is greatly impress- ed with you?" "Really!" exclaimed the ardent, middle-aged swain, who loved the daughter much. "Then you think there is a chance for me?" "Oh, yes," murmured the widow coyly. "Only the other day she said to me: 'Now, that is just the sort of man I'd like for a stepfather.' She'll be so pleased, dear. Kiss me, George, and then we'll go and tell her!" • Milk, cheese and eggs are among the most wholesome forms of pro- tein. 'GARY STRIKE ENDS IN FAILURE Postal Situation Practically the • Only Unsettled Element. A despatch from Calgary says:— With the postal situation practically the only unsettled element of the sympathetic strike in Calgary, the strike here is regarded •as a failure. Express business in Calgary is now going forward as usual, the Domin- ion Express workers being all on the job with the exception If half a dozen. The Canadian Northern Ex- press workers voted to return to work, were on the job as usual on Thursday morning. Press telegraphers have returned, freight is being handled with dispatch under normal conditions, and the pos- tal employes, who were served with notice of dismissal by the Govern- ment for going on a sympathetic strike, are now making a strong ef- fort to get their positions back. The postal strikers have set forth the terms on which they were will- ing to return to work, and it is said they represent a big backdown from their first position. FINANCES OF MUSICIANS. Many Great Cornposers Have Fallen Into Poverty Through Carelessness. These thrift campaigns of recent months urging all citizens to save money, to exercise care M all pur- chases and to invest in only such un- doubted securities as government bonds, have been productive at good results. But they came a few genera- tions too late to help some of the great musicians. Poor judgment in business matters and lack of manage- ment in personal finances seems to have been the undoing of many of the composers and musicians. True, Han- del accumulated and conserved a con- siderable fortune. Others have lived and died iu comfortable circumstances. Yet many have spent years in poverty. Several died poor or dependent upou their friends. Mozart had what in his day was considered a good income. But he knew little or nothing of economical management and latterly fell deeper and deeper into debt. His wife and two sons, at his death, were left to struggle in want. Beethoven began life in humble circumstances. The un- certainty of ,his income blocked his Marriage on more than one occasion. Later he was given an annuity by some•nobletuan. Owing to the strug- gle between France and Austria this annuity shrank very materially, which together with subsequent prolonged lawsuits played havoc with his fmances. Schubert's meagre effects at his death have been estimated worth fif- tgen dollars. He usually lived in mis- erable quarters. While his continued poverty was partially due to lack of definite employment, it was more on account of a want of business tact and imprudence. Paganini was an inveter- ate gambler. After making consider- able money he suffered a big loss in a disastrous speculation in Paris. Prince of Wales' Visit May Be Put Off a Year A despatch from Ottawa says:— According to a report current in the capital the visit of H.R.H. Prince of Wales to Canada may be postponed until next year. No reason is given for the postponement, but it is be- lieved that it has been found that his presence in England is required this year. Rounding Up the Aliens In the Manitoba Capital A despatch. from Winnipeg says:— Special police officers arrested Carl Boisse, a Russian Pole, who is be- lieved to have been one of the alien ringleaders responsible for the riot- ing which took place on Main Street last week. Tveo well-known aliens were also arrested at the Swift Can- adian plant. They are charged with attempted intimidation. Trade opportunities offered the overseas Dominions are varied and alluring, and the Canadian Trade Conannission insists again and again that a far larger share of the Do- minion's financial burden could be borne by manufacturers if they would group themselves to secure this trade. MIUMMINME4 St u"'"" b. 4. SIR .51e4R1e4HT lb C AdeLielo Otel 1..,Th Ti3r414-ir. SO OON't -n-m4K. 'YOU ARE 4011\144 * 1 Kteloys 1-1E' COMIN' HELLO- '1E5 - 01 -it it THI5 5114., Steel:4.141-cm vA,LeT -WHAT, HE'S ILL . I'M SO • ' i „..S*3 HE'5 NOT COMIN4. Pee aCe CaSeePPOINTE0e o - ' • o aoELL . 1 5EE iT wORKED -<EE1, •, SHE'LL BE NPO WHEN HE pop.- eeee e 'SHO"! UP - ' ,' _ , - 1 ' e .,:„..-. :: lik.1,.0 al, ...7 so. 4„,;) ,,.. , 3 %., ',. o iTalava.0 zre,ITOHUg le r VALET'S VOKE ALLRI,<11,1";: CLAI.ICs? .1•%. :4' , 1`,.. ''.1. e ‘ nine 4 too ,, ,, 4 ,,s, mta Lsa044L, AI, o CI . ALL: DRE'SbEfl s (JP- I'LL 440 . t• °I'' ' , , -P• ..., P . TO'4ET OUT FOR A TelaT"a • 4 SORIzese- ‘,110.1 MINUTE.- .._ •••cou'va TOLO . 4 it . * ' ME Foca A Illb WEEK: . oillf I ' , e,‘, - „--,---_--ce414 ,••,.....,•-•• _ 1011k. , .., ... xf . , . ,0 ' tom 14,7 ,it .. • - 4,- s, , • •• , ,,,, ., I a.; • .1- e ' i e , ae ee ze . A • II, —..._ 41;11 , • 4, . . .mitwf-q.,,,ri-19-• irm * gf 44 age - , ..- --,6 - . ir,...*- Plet% ea, - •Ile . .'• 4 .. . . . • e ene -, - 1 , ot . .. iii- • :: ' •.; ..4 . . . ; el..% fa, . NI Ilk. I " : . • . ',`,4. AA 0 , ' • . ,,, • 0 , ....eti6 - "4111‘.. . , -... _ __ :.:. Let LONG ii1STORY OF ECLIPSES RUNS INTO CHALDEAN TIMES AND IS TOLD IN TAULETS. Interesting Legends and Tales of , Eclipses—Objects of Curiosity For Thousands of Years. Prom the time of the early astrono- mers ou the lonely plains Of Chaldea to Professor David Peck Todd in his seaplane 14,000 feet above the waters of the South Atlantle runs the stole* of man's observation of eclipses. It is a long, long tale, supplying the thread, knotted and pierced in many places, upou which is strung tae frag- mental history of civilization. Tho first eclipse of a heavenly body of which there is any writteu rocgra is an eclipse of the moon. mentioned on. tablets dug up in chalaoa au:l as- sembled for the Britith Museent the late George Smith. These tel,Oes give the story of a rebellion of the Seven Evil Spirits against the Moon god, which the Chaldeans called Sin. Sin, with Shamash (the sen) and Ishtar (Venus), had been commanded by Marduk (Jupiter) to stick arenoci and look after the lesser gods. They stood by each other nobly, making ad• mirable allies in time of peace, but when Sin was attacked by the Seven Evil Spirits, fernier rules of the un- derworld of waters, both Shamash and Ishtar discovered that they had conscientious objections to war, Ac- cordingly Shamash, with the hasty explanation that his light must falI on all alike, decamped to a safe place in the heavens which he still occupies while Ishtar, on the pretext that rho must look after all lovers, removed herself to a. less perilous position, and Sin was left to fight the Seven pe. mons ale -e. It was theu the all see- ing Marduk despatched Nebo (Mer- cury) to Ae, god of the sea, who at once sent his son to Sin's aid. with these words:—"Go, iny son, Mirra- Dugga! The light of the sky, my son, even the Moon god, is grievously darkened in heaven, and an. eclipse from heaven is vanishing." The Longest on Record. Perhaps the longest eclipse on re- cord is told of in the Book of Exodus when the Lord told Moses to stretch out his hand toward heaven "that there may be darkness over the land of Egypt, even darkness which may be, felt. And Moses stretched forth his hand toward heaven and there was a thick darkness in all the land of Egypt three days. They saw not one another * * for three days." This strange, prolonged darkness is referred to several times in the Bible. It took place in 1401 B.C. Herodotus tells of an eclipse which happened twenty-four hundred years ago and badly frightened the Persian army, which, having finished its win- ter at Sardis, was about to leave for Abydos. Just after the command to march had been given "the sun," says Herodotus, "which before gave his full light in the bright, unclouded at- mosphere, withdrew his beams and the darkest night succeeded. This hap- pened at nine minutes past six on the morning of April 19, B.C. 481, Through all those cerelse of ancient times and on down to the present men have been studying the sun through its eclipses, fOr the sun is the only ob- ject in the cosmos that can be looked at only when it is out of sight. It is during an eclipse that the corona of the sun, with its fiery streamers 60,- 000 miles long, may be seen. To study; these eclipses' from the best possible vantage points men in every age have endured untold hardships, risking their lives many times over. Profes- sor Todd in his airship above the clouds epitomizes the progress man has made in his knowledge•of the sun. Photographing Eclipses. Photographing an eclipse is an ac- complishment of the last quarter or the last century. Before that time scientists and other observers could only sketch what they saw. "Be pre- pared with pencil and paper to make a sketch. Have a circle drawn on tie, paper to represent the sun," wrote Brigadier General Albert J. Myer, in his instructions to the late Profeasor Cleveland Abbe, who was to head the Signal Service expedition to Pike's Peak to observe the eclipse of July 29, 1878. Clouds, however, have heretofore Proved the greatest hindrance to ob- servers of eclipses. Expeditions have gone half way around the earth to 00 - serve an eclipse only to lind it hidden by clouds when it is due to appeal'. To get around this difficulty, or rather above it, Professor Todd last March suggested building an observatory on the summit of Mount Chimborazo. Lacking a permanent obzervatery, he conceived the idea a having a tem- porary one in, an airship which could surmount the clouds. Ready as astronomers and their as- sistants are to observe an eclipse as dehumanized scientists, when it comes it is an awesome sight. "There is a hard road ahead of us, a hard, steep road, and in it we must aa- a nation travel, although our feet are heavy and our eyes are dim. Young woraaa (to libraalan)—I'm sorry to trouble pu, but I've forgot- ten the name of the book I want.. If you'll just mention what books you have Pll stop you when you corm) to it.