The Exeter Times, 1919-6-12, Page 6SYNOPSIS OF ALLIED PEACE
T e. S PRESENTED TO AUSTRIA
A despatch from St. Germain
says: --An .epitome of the Allied
peace terms presented to Austria on
June 2 followst,
Austria must saccept the covenant
of the league of nations and the labor
charter.
She must renoun' a all her extra
European rights, ,
Austria must re4gnize the com-
plete independence ea Hungary.
She must demob:ize all her naval
and aerial forces.
Entire Austro-HtIngarian navy to
be surrendered to the Allies.
Twenty-one spei•ifie d auxiliary
cruiser to be disarmed and treated
as merchantmen.
All warships, includj.ng submarines,
under construction :hall be broken!
up and may only be used for indi-
vidual purposes.
All naval arms and materials must
be surrendered.
Future use of submarines prohibit-
ed.
Military clauses are reserved.
Boundaries of Bohemia and Mor-
avia to form boundary between Aus-
tria and Czecho-Slovakia, with minor
rectifications.
Allies Iater to fix southern bound-
ary (referring to Jugo-Slavia).
Eastern boundary leaves Marburg
and Radkersburg to Jugo-Slavia.
Western and northwestern fron-
tiers (facing Bavaria and Switzer-
land) unchanged.
Austria must recognize independ-
ence of Czecho-Slovakia and Jugo-
Slavia.
Austria is recognized as an inde-
pendent republic, under the name of
Republic of Austria.
Austria must recognize frontiers
of Bulgaria, Greece, Hungary, Poland
Rumania, Czecho-Slovakia and Jugo-
Slavia as at present or ultimately de-
termined.
Boundaries of Austria, Czecho
Slovakia and Jugo-Slavia to be final-
ly fixed by a mixed commission.
Czecho-Slovakia and Jugo-Slavia
must agree to protect racial, religi-
ous and linguistic minorities.
Sections dealing with war prison-
ers and graves are identical with
German treaty.
Guarantees of execution of treaty;
correspond to those in German pact.
Austrian nationals guilty of violat-
ing international laws of war to be
tried by Allies.
Austria must accept economic eon-'
ditions and freedom of transit simi-
lar to those in German treaty.
Both new Slav nations and Roum-
ania must assure freedom of transit
and equitable treatment of foreign
commerce.
Austria must recognize full inde-
pendence of all territories formerly
a part of Russia.
Brest -Litovsk treaty is annulled.
All treaties with Russian elements
concluded since revolution annulled.
Allies reserve right of restitution
for Russia from Austria,
Austria must consent to abrogation
of treaties of 1839 establishing Bel-
gian neutrality.
Austria must agree to new Belgian
boundaries as fixed by Allies.
Similar provisions with respect to
neutrality and boundaries of Luxem-
burg.
Austria must accept Allied dispo-
sition of any Austrian rights in Tur-
key and Bulgaria.
She must accept Allied arrange-
ment with Germany regarding Schles-
wig Holstein.
Austrian nationals of all races,
languages and religions equal before
the lay.
Clauses affecting Egypt, Morocco,
Siam and China identical with Ger-
man treaty.
Markets of the World
Breadstuffs.
Toronto, June 10. -Man. wheat -
No. 1 Northern, 33.24%; No. 2 Nor-
thern, $2.21141; No. 3 Northern,
$2.17%; No. 4 wheat, $2.1114, in store
Fort William.
American corn -'_nominal.
Ontario oats -No. 3 white, 78 to
79c, according to freights outside.
Ontario wheat -No. 1 Winter, per
car lot, $2.14 to $2.20; No 2 do, $211
to 32.19; No. 3 do, $2.07 to 32.15 f.o.
b., shipping points, according to
freights.
Ontario wheat -No. 1 Spring, 32.09
to $2.17; No. 2 do, $2.06 to 32.14; No.
3 do, $2.02 to 32.10, f.o.b., shipping
points, according to freights.
Peas --No. 2 nominal.
Barley -Malting, 31.28 to 31.32,
nominal.
Buckwheat --No. 2 nominal.
Rve-No. 2 nominal.
Manitoba flour -Government stan-
dard, $11, Toronto.
Ontario flour -Government stan-
dard, 311, in jute bags, Toronto and
Montreal, prompt shipment.
Millfeed-Car lots delivered, Mon-
treal freights, bags included. • Bran,
$42 per ton; shorts, 344 per ton; good
feed flour, 32.80 per bag.
Hay -No. 1, $32 to $35 per ton;
mixed, $20 to $24 per ton, track To-
ronto.
Straw -Car lots, 310 to 311 per ton
track, Toronto.
Country Produce -Wholesale.
Butter -Dairy, tubs and rolls, 38
to 40c; prints. 40 to 42c. Creamery,
fresh made solids, 511 to, 52%c;
prints, 52 to 53c.
Eggs -New laid, 45 to 46c.
Dressed poultry ---Spring ehickens,
60c; rooster, 25c; fowl, 32 to 35e;
ducklings, 32c; turkeys, 35 to 40c;
squabs, doz., 36.
Live poultry -Spring chickens, 5fle;
roosters, 25c; fowl, 32 to 36c; duckl-
ings, lb., 350; turkeys. 80c.
Wholesalers are selling to the re-
tail trade at the following prices:
Cheese --New, large, 33 to 33%c;
c;
twins, 33% to 34c; triplets, 321's to.
33c; Stilton, 34 to 35e.
Butter -Fresh dairy, choice, 47 to
48e; creamery. print-., 554 to 56c.
Margarine -85 to 38e.
Eggs -New laid, 51 to 5.2c; new
laid in cartons. 54 to 55c.
Dressed poultry -Spring chickens,
60 to 70e; roosters, 28 to 30e; fowl,
37 to 38e; turkeys, 40 to 45c; duckl-
,`.ngs, lb., 85 to 38e; squabs, doz., 37;
geese, 28 to 30c.
Live poultry -Spring chickens, 50
to 55c; fowl, 35 to 38c.
Potatoes -Ontario, f.o.b., track, To-
ronto, car lots, 32; on track outside,
31.90.
Deans --Canadian, hand-picked, bus,
r4'W
J14G5 •YORK. •TROUOLE
IS • Y00 DON'T HA,tvbLE
YOUR WIFE Riem-r•
;3E FIRM • TELL HER
YOu't E THE ZOSS -
DEMANt FMR TO
OkIEY -
34.25 to 34.50; primes, $3 to 33,25;
Imported, hand-picked, Burma or In-
dian, $3.25; Limas, 12c.
Honey Extracted clover, 5 lb.
ins, 25 to 26c lb.; 10 lb. tins, 24,4 to
.25c; 60 lb. tins, 24 to 25c; buckwheat,
60 lb. tins, 19 to 20e; comb: 16 oz.,
34.50 to $5 doz; 10 oz., $3:50 to 34
doz.
Maple products -Syrup, per imper-
ial gallon, $2.45 to $2.50; per 5 im-
perial gallons, $2.35 to 32.40; sugar,
lb., 27c.
--
Provisions-Wholesale. _ProvisionsWholesale.
Smoked meats -Hams, med., 44 to
46; do, heavy, 39 to 40; cooked, 57
to 59c; rolls, 35 to 36c; breakfast
bacon. 47 to 50c; backs, plain, 50 to
51e; boneless, 55 to 57c; clear bellies,
33 to 350.
Cured meats -Long clear bacon,
32 to 33c; clear bellies, 31 to 32c.
Lard -Pure, tierces, 35 to 351. c;
tubs 35% to 36c; pails, 3535 to 36 ,4';
prints, 361.: to 37c. Compound tierces,
28 to 28%c; tubs, 29 to 29%c; pails,
2914 to 29%c; prints, 30 to 30%c.
Montreal Markets.
Montreal, June 10. -Oats, extra
No. 1 feed, 901,4c. Flour, new stan-
dard grade, 311 to $11.10. • Rolled
oats, bag, 90 lbs., 34.10 tb 34.25.
Bran, 342.50 to $43. Shorts, $44.50 to
345. Hay, No. 2, per ton, car lots,
338 to 340. Cheese, finest eastern,
30,jc; butter, choicest creamery,
541% to 55c. Eggs, fresh. 52 to 53c;
do, selected, 55 to 56c; do, No. 2
stock, 49 to 50c; potatoes, per bag,
car lots, 31.90 to $2; dressed hogs,
abattoir killed, 331 to 331.50; lard,
pure. wood pails, 20 Ibs. net, 37c.
Live Stock Market.
Toronto, June 10. -Heavy steers,
313.50 to 313.75; choice butchers'
steers. 313 to $13.25; butchers' cattle,
choice, $12.50 to 313; do, good, 311.75
to 312; Flo, med., 311 to $11.25; do,
tom., 39 to 39.50; bulls, choice, 310.75
to $11; do, med., 310 to $10.25; do,
rough, 38 to $3.25; butchers' cows,
choice, 311.95 t 311.50; do, good, 310
to 310.25; do, med., 39 to $9.50; do;
com.. 37.50 to 38; stockers, 38.75 to
$11.75; feeders, 312.50 to 313.50;
canners and cutters, $4 to $5.50.; milk-
ers, good to choice, $90 to 3150; do,
com. and med., $(5 to $75; springers,
$90 to 3160; light ewes, 312.50 to $13;
Yearlings, 312 to 314; choice lambs,
318 to $19.50; spring lambs, $12 to
$15; calves, good to choice, 515 to 317;
hogs, fed and watered, $21.25; do,
weighed off cars, $21.50; do, f.o.b.,
$20..25.
Montreal, June 10.-Choiee steers,
$12.50 to $14.50; lower gr-acyes to
$10.50; choice butchers' cattle, $10 to
$12; milk -fed calves, $6 to $12.50.
The homes of a nation are its
strongest forts.
SAY - HAVE .YOU
EVER SEEN 1'1'1
•
,..,, �^,,. *,r•�.,. �,..-:-...n s°�3.-�' :; �, ,
Once upon a Time a Certain 111
grew Year by Year until its roots Spr
oat of the Soil. Then,the Man woke
like a Deadly tree, has Fastened its
each Tear. Year by Year we have cu
holding back Our community. We mu
f q ,
CUT DOWN THAT TREE. ' ••• ,"' er,!-"• "'m`
osaa
an had a Garden. In the center of the Garden he planted a Tree. The Tree
ead to each Corner of the. Garden. The Roots of the Tree Sapped all Life
up to the Fact that he Must Cut Down the Tree. The Mail Order habit,
Roots on our Community Life and is robbing Us of Thousands of Dollars
Riveted this Habit •upti,t we are now F ace to nice with the growth that is
st STOP the Growth of this Habit by Cutting it Out.
SUMi' _' Y OF CHANGES IN
CANADA'S SYSTEM OF TAXATION
Abolition of customs war tax five
per cent. on British goods.
Abolition of customs war tax seven
and a half per cent. on foodstuffs,
clothing, boots and shoes, hides. skins,
leather, harness and saddlery, agri-
cultural implements, petroleum oils,
mining machinery and bituminous
coal.
Coffee duty reduced five cents per
pound.
Tea from Empire reduced three
cents per pound.
Free wheat and potatoes confirmed
by statute. R
Agricultural implement duties re-
duced approximately to the scale of
the reciprocity pact, as follows: From
271/ to 15 per cent. on cultivators,
harrows, horse rakes, seed drills,
manure spreaders, and weeders, and
from 27% to 17% on ploughs, wind-
mills, portable engines, and traction
engines for farm purposes, horse
powers and, threshing machines and
appliances.
On hayloaders, potato -diggers, fod-
der or feed -cutters, grain -crushers.
fanning -mills, hay tedders, snaiths and
other agricultural implements the re-
solutions will provide for a total re-
duction in the rate from 32% per
cent. to 20 per cent. and a similar
reduction on farm wagons.
Cement reduced to eight cents per
100 pounds.
Business profits tax continued, for
this year.
Corporations pay ten per cent. on
profits in excess of 32,000.
Income tax increased to United
States rates: The normal rate of four
per cent. be levied upon all incomes
exceeding one thousand dollars, but
not exceeding six thousand dollars in
the case of unmarried persons and
widows or widowers without depend-
ents, and upon all income exceeding
two thousand dollars, but not exceed-
ing six thousand in the case of all
other persons.
A normal tax of 8 per cent, upon all
incomes exceeding six thousand dol-
lars. The surtax commences from
five thousand dollars instead of from
six thousaud dollars, as at present,
and increases by graduation, applying
firstly to income between five thou-
sand dollars and six thousand dollars
and to every two thousand dollars be-
tween six thousand dollars and one
hundred thousand. dollars. Upon in-
comes in excess of one hundred thou-
sand dpilars materially increased
rates are levied.
LESS THAN 80,000.
CANADIANS TO COME
A despatch from London says: -
There are less than 80,000 Canadians
now awaiting repatriation. Over
54,000 sailed during May.
The last units of the Fourth Di-
vision sailed on the Olympic on Fri-
day.
About 2,500 Canadians, consisting
of the hospital staff, remain in
France.
You give up your liberty to him to
whom you tell your secrets.
Better For Her.
"How's your husband getting along,
Mrs. Fogarty?"
"Well, sometimes he's better an'
sometimes he's worse, but from the
way he growls an' takes on whin he's
better, Oi think he's better whin he's
worse."
TO START FLIGHT
FROM ENGLAND
The British Admiralty Cancels
"Hop" of Commander Porte
From Newfoundland,
A despatch from St. John's, Nfld.,
says: -Announcement by Major Part-
ridge, R,A.F,, 'special agent for the
British Admiralty ,in connection with
the proposed trans-Atlantic seaplane
flight of Commander John Cyril
Porte, that he had been summoned
home, was construed by the 13ritish
aviators here as. an indication that
the Admiralty had cancelled Com-
mander Porte's flight and was con-
centrating all its efforts on the pro-
posed flight of the d,irigihle R-84,
from England.
Advices received hero indicate
that the R-34 will start not later
than June 20. It is understood that
the big ship will fly first from, Eng-
land to Labrador, then south over
Newfoundland, Nova Scotia and New
England to New York. After stop-
ping at New York for inspection the
R-34 will proceed to Florida, where
atmospheric concl,itions will permit of
her being moored in the open until
the -future direction and scope of the
cruise has been determined.
Major Partridge also was serving
as official starter here for the Royal
Aero Club of the trans-Atlantic
flights by the crews of the Handley -
Page, Vickers-Vimy and Martinsyde
planes now being assembled here.
His departure, however, will not af-
fect the plans of these crews, all of
Whom are rushing preparations in
the hope of "hopping off" before the
R-34 leaves England.
HUN SHIP LOSSES
3,500,000 TONNAGE
Sunk, Captured and Seized by
the Allies During War.
A despatch from London says: -
Vice -Admiral Hollweg, writing in the
Vossische Zeitung, estimates the Ger-
man mercantile• marine before the
war at a gross tonnage of five and a
half millions. In the four and a half
years of the war about three-quarters
of a million tons were added, little
more than the output of a single
normal year. During the war about
1,000,000 tons were captured by the
enemy, of which 325,000 tons were
taken on the high seas.
Two and a half million tons took
refuge lin neutral harbors, but as
neutrals came into the war the great-
er part of this was lost. To Spain a
total of 22,000 tons and to Holland
38,000 tons were given in compensa-
tion for losses due to the U-boat cam-
paign. He estimates that, in all,
Germany lost about three and a half
millions of gross tonnage during the
war.
BRITAIN WILL PURCHASE ALL
HAUB E CANADIAN FOODSTUFFS
British Food Controller Has Already Arranged For the Import
of Bacon, Butter and Lard -Big Demand For Cheese.
A despatch from London says:-
Negotiations
ays:Negotiations are now in progress be-
tween Britain and Canada for the
supply of all available foodstuffs to
the former. High as are prices
Canada at the present, it is on ar-
rangements with her and her sister
Dominions that the Mother Country
is pinning her hope of cheaper food
prices, now that control has been
removed. Already arrangements have
been made for the export of bacon,
butter, lard, etc., from Canada during
the present year, while the British
Food Controller, Mr. G. H. Roberts,
advocates permanent arrangements
with a view to making the Empire
self-supporting. There has been a
rapid reduction in British food prices,
but during the last month the figures
were 107 per cent. higher than before
•the war as compared with 138 per
cent. in November. It is threatened,
however, that next Winter prices
may be higher than ever, and it ,is
for this reason that all available sur-
pluses of food are being secured from
Canada, Australia, South Africa and
the other overseas Dominions. For
bacon supplies, for instance, Britain
will continue to be dependent on Can-
ada and the United 'States, but fears
competitive buying by Germany and
Austria in this market. The stocks of
bacon owned by the Ministry of Food
are almost exhausted, and bacon will
probably cast 3s. 6d. a pound very
soon. As regal;ds butter, Govern-
ment contracts have been made with
Australia •and New Zealand for their
exportable surplus up to next sum-
mer, while negotiations are also in
progress to obtain all available sup-
plies from Canada as well as the
United States, Holland, etc. Lard is
expected to- Ue extremely expensive,
and Britain alone could take all of
Canada's surplus. As regards cheese,
supplies are to be imported on private
•account from Canada. Mr. H. B.
Thomson, ex -Canadian Food Control-
ler, ,states that .the Canadian farm- What is a man's life worth in cold
ers could increase their production dollars; or, in other words, how much
tenfold and still be unable to meet is he willing to pay the person who
all demands for the next few years. rescues him from an almost certain
The Canadian production, he says, is death? Perhaps this incident mey
the most disappointing when viewed throw some light on tris vital subject.
in relation to the opportunities which Men aro occasionally lost in the
Mammoth Cave in Kentucky`by be-
coming tired at the slow progfess of
their party and starting off on their
-' own account, says Mr. Le Roy Jeffers
in the Scientific American. After a
MARVELS OF UNDIS-
COVERED
DIS-
CO ERED CONTINENT
LITTLE IS KNOWN OF INTERIOR
QF SOUTH•AMERICA.
Inviting Field for Enterprising Young
Canadians With Capital and a
Knowledge of Spanish.
The undiscovered continent is 5.`It4t
America. It is far less known t,eo-
graphically than Africa, and much of
what appears on its maps is derived
from the imagination of the carto-
grapher.
Most"of the interior of South Ameri-
ca has never been explored. C:i ii::a-
tion.might be said to occupy not,much
more than the edges of the continent,
which, as a whole, is sparsely popu-
lated relatively to its vast area.
From this time on, however, a flood -.
of people from overcrowded pnrts of
the world will doubtless pour Intl it;
for it has not only plenty of rcom to
offer, but also fabulius wealth. The
natural resources of other terrestrial
areas have been to a great extent used
up, but those of South America are
virtually untouched.
Its tropical regions no longer defy
settlement by white men, because of
deadly fevers. We now know how to
clean them up and make them health-
fuIly habitable. The jungles of the in-
terior harbor many tribes of savages,
some of them reputed cannibals, but
those of them who do not accept con-
trol will be quickly wiped out.
Argentine Most Advanced Country.
The most highly developed country
in South America is Argentina. Its
heart (meaning the state of Buenos
Aires and adjacent territory) is gras-
sy and treeless. In the west, along
the foothills of the Andes, is a very
rich agricultural belt.
The River Plate affords a more ex-
tensive system of unobstructed navi-
gation than any other stream in the
world. It offers a greater number of
miles of navigable water than all the
rivers of Europe combined. Stea,s
of twenty -foot draft can go 2,700 miles
into the interior, those loading for
Europe being able literally to enter
the wheat fields and ranches to take
aboard their cargoes.
From the Rio Negro south to Ma-
gellan Straits stretches an enormous
territory -1000 miles in length -called
Patagonia, the interior of which is
mostly unexplored desert. Wandering -
tribes, semicivilized, inhabit is -the
tallest people in the world, whose
stature (the men often exceeding six
feet by several inches) caused Magel-
lan to describe the country as the
home of giants.
South of Magellan Straits is Tierra
del Fuego, a group of islands largely
fenced off into great sheep ranches.
The aborigines --whose smoke signals
caused Magellan to bestow the name
Land of Fire -have been either killed
off or reduced to serviture.
Valuable Forests in Paraguay.
Paraguay (not far from the middle
of the continent) has the most valu-
able forests in the world, called the
Gran -Chaco, or Great Woods. Full of
pumas and other huge cats, monkeys
of ever so many speries and gorgeous
birds. they aro composed largely of
precious woods, particularly those that
will not float in water, such as iron-
wood and black palm.
In the very Ear north of South
America is the Orinoco, one of the
great rivers of the world. From ;t
there are waterways through which
vessels can actually make their way
nearly 3,000 miles southward into the
River Plate. Or a much shorter trip
will take them into one or another of
the affluents of the Amazon, in the
mouth of which lies an island as large
as Denmark.
South America to -day invites the en-
terprising young man as does no other
part of the world. Dut he will make a
mistake to go there unless he has
some money and enough Spanish to
get along with.
THE VALUE OF A MAN'S LIFE
What Four Lost Men Were Willing to
Pay Their Rescuer.
exist.
o;.
I DON'T HAVE
'TO SEE HER • ALL
WOMEN ARE
A1..IKE
" " t..'• 4141.. .
IS IT AS IbAD
AS THAT
JERRY °J
JERR`C•HCON MANY TIMES
MUST I CALL NOU - COME,
HCRC.
EXCUSE ME
JIG45' ME WIFE
WANTS ME
4
WELL-, I WILL
SAY - YOUR
WIFE i3 LIKE
MINE - •
- a: rn� iy n
�f
c
little they become confused amid a
multitude of passageways, wander
round for hours until their lights go
out, and then spend the night in dark-
ness and fear, shouting until they are
rescued,
Some years ago fotir mon got separ-
ated from their party and failed to re-
appear, At seven in thelevening one
of the guides went after theist. He
had already done a hard day's work,
but ho searched until ono in the morn-
ing before he heard the calls of the
lost .ones, The only light they had
left was nearly burned out, and they
were thoroughly freightened. After
their rescue one of them said:
"This man saved our lives; I move
wo each give hint a dollar."
..41.6.6._,.
In fixing up a guest room put a
flashlight on the tabl \ This proves
a great convenience,