The Exeter Times, 1919-1-30, Page 5.Thureday, Jantairy 30, 1919
'GIVE "SYRUP 0F FIGS"
TO CONSTIPATED Cgs
Delicious "Fruit Laxative" can't harm
tender little Stomach, Liver;
and Bowels.
1Looisc at Abe tongue, rraother !'
leoated, your little one's stomach, liver
,said bowels need cleansing . at once.
When peevish, cross, Hatless, doesn't
steep, eat ler actnna'ttrrally, or is' fever-
isb, stonYach sour, breath bad; has sore
.fibroat, diarrhoea, full of cold, give a
teaspoonful of "California Syrup of
Fuss,"
and in a few •hours all the foul,
,constipated waste, undigested, food and
*our bile gently moves out of its little
bowels without griping, and you have a
well, playful child again. Ask your
druggist for a bottle of "California
Syrup of Figs;' which contains full
directions for baubiee, dhiddren pf p,ll age§
and for grown-ups.
Thames Road
Sacrament will be administered in
Sotheby .church (next Sunday after- ,
noon. I • l
Rev. 'Angyte, of London, .occulpied the
pulpit in the Presbyterian church on
Sunday last.
Miss 'Gunning, of Whalen„visited
her sister, Mrs. Percy Passmore due-
ling the
ur-ing'tihe week.
The Mine open weather is giving the
8armers a splendid opportunity to
out their supply of wood.
Dashwood
Mr. G. Kellerman visited in Kitch•
wener.
Miss Edith Walper is at present vis-
iting Detroit.
Mrs. Heyrock of Zurich, is visiting
her sister, Mrs. Guenther.
Capt. E. Broughton of Whitby is vis-
iting at the home of J. Kellerman.
Mr. Art Graupner, of Toronto, vis-
ited with his parents last week.
Mr. Oscar Hartleib; of D.etrait is
Citing under the parental roof.
The Misses Hilda Snell, Isabel and
Elia Cameron left on Monday for Lon-
don.
Mrs. D. Pfaff of Sarnia and Mrs.
Balser of Seaforth visited with rela-
tives in town.
The memorial service for the late
'Ted Ilse was. held in the Lutheran
church and was largely attended.
A collection amounting to $40 was
was taken up in the Evangelical Cal-
vary church in behalf of the Armen-
ians. One evening each week has
been set apart for the study of the
S. S. lesson in particular and of the
Bible in general. Great interest is
being taken .and the already large num-
ber attending is expected to increase.
The choir of the Evangelical church
held their annual election of officers
recently.
The following officers were elected;
Leader, Euroeen Guenther, Asst. Lead-
er, Mrs. Aaron Oestreicher; President
Aaron Oestreicher; Vice -Pres. Cathar-
ine Finkbeiner, Secy-Treas. Beatrice
•Graybiel, Organist Mina Ehlers, Assist -
Org., Mrs. Aaron Oestreocher; Lib-
rarians, Letta Guenther and Clarence
Tager.
A rousing 'reception was given to
Pte. Herbert Geiser who arrived home
from overseas this week; He was met
by a large turnout of citizens. The
school children paraded and sang sev-
eral songs. Addresses were given by
Revs. Yaeger and Graupner and Dr,
Taylor. Pte. Geiser is a son of. Mrs.
Ezra Otterbein and is one of three
eons who have served oversea. The
oldest son was killed in action some
months ago. Another Is still in
ihospital in England suffering from
wounds.
On Thursday levering last Mr.
Jacob K. Goetz (passed away in the
village in this 59th year. About a
year ago the deceased noticed an in-
fection on This tongue which. later
turned but to be cancer and in epite
of the best of treatment the gradually
grew' worse. About seven montths ago
bhr;t brought to Dashwood, and has
err •e 'been cared ,for at the home of
Isis brother, Mr. J. K. Goetz. Whuc
a young man the deceased ,learned
the shoemaking at Sebringviile ,and
after a few years moved to Micbtigan
principally Iiving in Detroit. iAt the
time 'he was taken iii Oro 'mase residing
at Marine City. He is survived, by
ore brother and five ;sisters and
niany friends. The funeral was held
on Sunday conducted by Rev. Mr.
Yaeger and assisted by Rev. J. T.
Litt. of Kitchener, cousin of the de-
oeased. Interment was in the Goshen
Line cemetery. A. large number of
friends attended the funeral to ;pay
their last tribute of respect ito the
departed. Among those from a die-
" -
tante were Mr. R. ,'Cooke and Mr. eL
M. !Cooke, of Kitdhener, Sana Mr. and
Mrs. John Katzenmerr. of New Ham-
burg.
10 CENT "CASCARETS"
FOR LIVER AND BOWELS
Cure Sick Headache, Constipation,
Biliousness, Sour Stomach, Bad
Breath --Candy Cathartic.
yr -
yr -Eh Odds :bow bad your liver, stomach
Oa bowels; how much your head aehes,
-row miserable you are from constipa-
lion, indigestion, biliousness and slug-
gish bowels -you always get relief with
ICascarets. They immediately cleanse
mind regulate the stoneacii;, remove the
esour, fermenting food and foul gases;
deka the excess bite from the liver and.
.`carry off the constipated waste matter
Zan d poison from the intestines and
towels. A 10 -cent 'ban from yoar drug -
tete will keep your fiver and bowels
eelean, stomach saveet and head' clear for
Centralia
A Farmers' (Club was otganized at
,Centralia last Friday evening and a
meeting will be held Friday evening
of 'Uhis week in M'offa,t',s hotel to get
the 'club in good wolfing rtisbaipe.
Qualitiers that emorlace and are
making new and isatisj 1 ,,customers
every day, will beigeoed in.p Eesi,first
sihortening, '.Elgin Brand lard, .our
!Cured and Fresh :'meats; Ailsa praig.
Rome -Made Bread; Milverton and
Liman Flour; our assortment of. No.
I Granite and Tinware ;• Our assort-`
ment of Boots and $hoes that are new
and '"modern, and Dominion rubber
goods. We flay market price for but-
ter and; eggs and solicit same. -Fair -
hall. . l
Whalen
Mrs. Arthur Baker and ,children are
ill at home with 'the flu.
Next Wednesday, the 5th February,
is the day of Clarence Gunning's sale.
Miss Olive Gur a;ing spent Sunday
at the 'home of he ,cousin, Mrs. 'Geo.
Earn.
Miss Tessa Gunning is pending a
week with her sister, Mrs. Percy,
Passmore.
Mr. ,and Mrs. Elector Millson and
family spent Sunday with his sister,
Mrs. Jelin Wright.
Miss Incas Dinsmore and Jessie Mc-
Naughton were the guests of Bessie
Morley over Sunday.
Mi. and Mrs. John Hodgson spent
Tuesday with her sister, Mr. and Mrs.
James Cottle, Thames Road. ,
Miss Ella Brooks lett Monday for
Toronto •'to resume her Idu•ties after
assisting 'her brother William during
the sickness and; death of his wife.
Messrs. Waiter Gunning and. Earl
Jdhnstor•, of )Blanshard and George
Coursey, of near tuca,n, spent Sunday
evening with their lady (friends in
the village.
Grand Bend
The following is the laxnuaI report
of the Grand ,Bead Red Cross Circle
for 1918. During tibia year the Soc-
iety held 16 regular and 1 sipecial.
meeting. The following articles were
sent to Red Cross headquarters, Loa -
don 2 socks 230 prs; shirts x54; pillow
slips '44; towels 139. 70 chickens were
collected in this district and sent to
the Canting centre, Parkhill. The
Circle 'prepared and seat (Cthristmas
boxes to 11 of par boys overseas. A-
mount sent to war prisoners' fund
$30.00; expenses 8,2,e.
The Treasurer's Report-
Receipts ,
Balance or; hand from 1917 $ 29.3 -47 -
Donations
Feb. 5 Stephen township 200.00
Mar 13 Hay township , 100.00
May 8 Hay township 75 00
Donations from friends 3.50
July 3 Stephen township 100.00
Nov. 13 Hay. township 100 00
Dec. 2 Stephen township 100.00
Social Functions
Mar 22 Red Cross Concert 60.00
June 28 Red Cross Concert '47.00
July 1 Tags and goosing cont. 113.25
Aug. 8 Red Cross Bazaar 178.86
Aug 21 Galla day 81.15
Aug. 25 Collection from camp 27.51
Articles sold 1.79
May 30 Int. on money in Bank 1.14
Collections from penny bags 13813
July 14 Collected for Frendh
Red Cross 102.18
Total receipts 1459.56
Expenditures
.(Total ;for Year)
Ross & Ravelle, .for goods
W. A. •Mollard, for goods
Red Cross London, for yarn
T. Eaton, for yarn
To Red Cross London for French
Red Cross 102.18
Books for pennybag gaol. 1.00
Printing of :bills and phone
For clearing church 1.50
Expenses for concert 5.09
Tags and prize for guessing con. 11.38
Max. Gratton ,for goods 10.25
Expenses .for Gala Day 5.4e
Cost of quilt 3.00
Expenses for 'Bazaar' 3.00
A. E. IBeniham for goods 2.1e
To Red (Cross, London, for
refugee work 50 00
Honor Irol,l. i - 59
Postage, express and stationery 3.53
-458.14
85.61
118.75
2e.00
Total expenditure $891.66
Balance on hand $567.9.0
• Florence Gill, Treasurer.
Emma Mollard, Secretary,
SOUTH HURON AGRICULTURAL -
SOCIETY HOLD ANNUAL MEETING
The annual meeting of the members
of the South Huron Agricultural Soc-
iety was held at the Commercial Hotel,
Hensel', 'on January i 7. The report
of the treasurer and directors were a-
dopted. These were very satisfactory,
showing that after ail' libilities had
been provided for there is still a bal-
ance of $161.04 in the treasury. The
following officers acid. directors were
appointedfor the current year; . Pres.
R. D. Bell, Hensall; 1st Vice Pres. E.
Wurnt; Zurich; 2nd Vice President E.
Klopp; Zurich; Directors --H. L. Sol-•
dan, E. Klopp, 0, Geiger, O. Klopp;
D. McDonald, J. Decher, Robert Mc; ' Mrs. Peck has returned from her
Laren, Don. Burns, R. Thompson. Hon. 'Visit in her borne: in St. John, N. 15:,
Directors were appointed as follows; accolnpanied,by one' of her sisters.
W. D. Sanders, John Laporte, G. C.
Petty, J. Hood, W. Buchanan, Robt,:
McKay, John Glenn, J. Ballantyne, M.
Thompson, R. Hoggart, D. McKel-
lar, J. Scott, W. Dalrymple. H. Arn•
old and C. McDonnel, Hensall, were Mrs. F Carlin annoufices the en-
re-apointed auditors. It was ,decided
to of her eldest dau hter, Mary
hold a seed fair and a spring horse - .- i g
and cattle show at Hensall this year as
tonal., The Seed Show will be held on
Friday, February 28th, and the date
for ;the horse and catle show was set
list 'or both shows has been carefully
April Sth. 'the remtunr
e dat
for is
Tip
i
Y
revfsedt.and. very libetal_ prizes will be.bytertan CItttrcli next Said
OUR ,HEROE13 .
'Tis thus 'to -day we turn the pages,
From 5'outlh's folly 'to manhood's ages;
That cast away with ,a fling of the
;hand,
The ea/testae wall that was built to
stand. .
'Canada's eons have never Jagged,.
,But unfurled 'the fol& 'of their wa-
tion',snag
And waved it (high with amanhood's
ideAnd ehoated, Aha for ,'Victory.
Our Nation's sons are staunch ` 'and
brave;
'With hearts of steel they fought to
save
Their country's honor, and :to
Wave that noble flag ,they cherich.
.Oliva M. Skelton -
January 25, 1919 .Exeter, Ont.
KIRKTON AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY
HOLD ANNUAL MEETING
The annual meeting of the Kirkton
Agricultural Society was held in
Aberdeen Hall on Friday afternoon,
January 17th. The President, John
Cole occupied the chair. The annual
report and financial statement was
read by the secretary, A. Doupe, which
showed the past year to have been the
best in the history of the society, re-
ceipts $15730.00, expenditure $1,-
357.00, leaving a balance on hand of
$216.00. The old officers were all re-
elected: President, John Cole; 1st
vice-president, Wm. Brock; 2nd vice-
president, Samuel Routley; 'directors,
Robt. Berry, James More, Win. Rob-
inson, Win. Atkinson, Rich. Paynter,
David Roger, Reuben Shier, Joseph
Creary, Thos. McCurdy, A. Berryhill
A. Brethour, James Stephens. The
Society decided to take up the field
Crop Competition again. The vari-
ties of grain will be selected at the
next meeting of the Board. Poultry
to be placed in the poultry hail the
first day of the fair instead of the sec-
ond day as formerly. The fair will
be held on the 2nd and 3rd of Octo-
ber.
James More, on behalf of Mrs.
More, presented the society with a
large flag for the Agricultural hall
in honor of her father, the late Robt.
Beatty, who was secretary of the
Society for 35 years.
The president and secretary were
appointed to attend the district con-,
vention in London and the fair con-
vention in Toronto.
At the close of the annual meeting
the directors met an appointed Amos
Doupe secretary -treasurer.
Zurich
Mr. Percy Clarke has left for Lon-
don to take a course in the new Tech-
nical school.
Messrs. Ward Fritz, Lloyd O'Brien
and Lennis Calgas have left for Kitch-
ener where they have secured posi-
tions.
Mr. Eldon Howald has returned to
Zurich after having received his dis-
charge from the army.
Mr. Addison Koehler is visiting his
father, Mr. Peter Koehler. He recent-
ly returned from overseas and will
shortly leave for Granby, Que., where
he has a position with a rubber Com-
pany.
After an illness of over three
months, Mrs. Mary Ann Baeckner,
relict of the late Jacob Brenner,
passed away at the home of her
daughter, Mrs. W. C. Wagner, on
Monday, January 2oth, aged 75 years.
Deceased was born in Germany but had
spent nearly all her life in this .coun-
try. The funeral,. was held on Wed-
nesday, interment taking place in the
Lutheran cemetery. Four daughters
and two sons survive her. They are: --
Mrs. W. C. Wagner, Mrs. Louis Weber
and Mrs. W. G. Hess, of Zurich; Mrs.
W. Bender, Detroit; John of Zurich
and Henry of Hay Township.
The annual meeting of the- Zurich
Agricultural meeting was held in the
Town Hall, Zurich, on January 20th.
The attendance was good and nearly 25
new members were obtained, at the
meeting. The Treasurer's report
shows a balance of $7.78 on hand and
76 paid up members. The Society
has no debts and one good year should
put it on its feet.
It is resolved that the Society make
no entries for the Standing Field Crop
Competition this year.
The following officers were elect-
ed for 1919; President, E. F. Kloop;
1st Vice -Pres., Casper Walper, 2nd
Vice -Pres. J. Decher, Jr., Directors;
J. P. Rau, H: Krueger, P. Haberer,
Alf. Reichert, H. H. Neeb, L. H. Stein-
bach and O. Koehler and O. Klopp.
After the annual meeting a dir-
ector's meeting was held and Mr. A.
F. Hess was re -appointed Secretary -
Treasurer of the Society for another
year.
Hensall
Our public schools re -opened last
week after . being closed on account
of the "flu."
Miss Essler, of Mineapolis, Minn,,
spent the week end with her relatives
Rev. Mr. McConnell and family.
Mr. and Mrs. D. A. Canteton were
in Minton recently visiting with Mr.
Can'telon's aged father, who had the
Misfortune lately to fall and break his
hip.
Swantzlander, of Oyrn, Alberta, the
marriage to take place early in Feb-
ruary-
The Sacreamant of the Lord's. Sup-
per will he observed in Carmel Pres
vice will be held on the Friday even-
ing when it is expected that the Rev.
Mr, Foote, of Exeter, will preach.
Sergt. Thomas Sherrit a Hensall boy
who enlisted with thel6tst Heron Batt.
was given a fine reception at the station
the other evening, being met by the
citizens' band and a very large gather-
ing from both the village and the rural
districts. He received a hearty wel-
come from the reeve on behalf of the
citizens; while Rev. Mr. McConnell of
Carmel Church made a nice address.
' Mr. James Carlin who has been
quite seriously ill, is recoveringly nice-
ly, and also' a number of others who
were not very seriously ill with the
"flu," able to go around again as usual
including our veteran townman, Mr.
Robert Carlile, who some weeks ago
sustained .a hard fall on one of his
sidewalks which was in an icy condi-
tion, and who is now going around
again with his accustomed energetic
step for one so far advanced in years.
The annual meeting of Carmel Pres-
byterian Sabbath School was held on
Wednesday evening of last week fol-
lowed by the annual meeting of the
congregation. The attendance was
large and all the reports showed fine
progress made during the past year,
The givings in the Sabbath school near.
ly doubled those of the former year,
while the attendance was much larger,
The congregational reports were also
most gratifying, the mission and other
charitable givings being very large.
The attendance also of the congregat-
lion, as well as the membership, has
been largely increased. The congrega-
tion is considering the erection of a
fine large cement shed, and a com-
mittee was appointed to look into the
matter and make plans for the shed,
which is likely to be erected next year.
The congregation during this winter is
looking to getting material on the
ground. All the officers of the past
year were re-elected, both in the Sab-
bath school and the congregation, and
plans were also made for laying a fine
stretch of new cement walk from King
street to Queen street, running past
the sheds.
A number of the friends of Mrs. A.
McPherson and daughter Miss Ella, met
at the home of Mrs. Harry Arnold and
presented each with a nice purse of
money, the same being contributed by
the Sunday School and Mission Band
as a token of their appreciation of the
services of Mise Ella who had been a
teacher and leader in each, and from
the business men as a tangible ex-
pression of their esteem as the widow
and daughter of the late Mr. Alexand-
er McPherson, who had carried on
business here for a long term of years.
The address was read by Miss Mattie
Ellis and the presentation of the purses
were made by Miss Hanah Craig and
Miss Kate Scott; and on Wednesday
afternoon the ladies of the Patriotic
League, met in the Town Hall and pre-
sented each with very handsome new
Hymnals with ee address expressing
the deep regret that the Society felt
in their parting with Mrs. McPherson
and daugher, who had taken such a
live interest in the patriotic 'Society,
and who had given out the yarn since
the war began for all those willing to
knit for the soldiers, and also receiv-
ed in all finished work, and their sin-
cere wishes for a long and happy life,
in their new home in Stratford, where
they are moving, after so long a resi-
dence in Hensall. Light refreshments
were served and a few very pleasant
hours were spent in mutual inter-
ccurse. In replying to the addresses
and presentation given to Mrs. A. Mc-
Pherson and' daughter, Miss Ella, the
latter spoke very feelingly alluding to
their long and pleasant life in Hensall,
the deep appreciation that both her
mother and herself felt for the kind-
ness shown them and the pleasure it
would always afford them to have their
Hensall and rural friends visit them in
their new home in Stratford.
Winter Care of Pregnant ite arcs.
Those who have had experience in
horse breeding have noticed that a
considerable percentage of the spring
colts, especially those born before
the mares are on pasture, are weakly,
often not able to stand, and some-
times without sufficient ambition to
nurse when held up and the teat• in-
troduced into the mouth. It will also
be observed that foals of this de-
scription are usually those of dams
that have been pampered during the
winter months -those that bare been
well fed, and kept in the stable most
of the time without exercise.
The pregnant mare should be well
fed and given regular exercise or
light work. The idea that she should
not be well fed is not uncommon.
The foetus is daily increasing in size.
This growth does not take - place
without nutriment. The nutriment
must be supplied by. the blood ' f the
darn, and, as nutriment is not a nor-
mal product of the blood, but is sup-
plied by the food the animal eats, we
can readily see that the pregnant
animal has not only her own tissues
to nourish, but also those of a grow-
ing foetus, which, in the latter
months of gestation is no small mat-
ter. Hence we see that the pregnant
mare requires more food than her
non -pregnant sister of the same size
that is doing the same work. Good hay
and- oats are the foods to be relied
upon to provide nourishment, and
these should be fed in quantities
proportionate to the size of the ani-
mal and the grain in proportion to
the amount of work or exercise given.
In addition she should be, given a
few raw roots daily, and a feed of
bran with a cupful Of linseed meal
at least twice weekly. She should al-
so be given all the good water she
will drink at least three times daily,
A pregnant mare should, where
possible, be provided with a large,
Comfortable box stall when in the
stable. This, we may say, is neces-
sary after the ninth month of gesta-
tion, as parturition may take place
at any tithe after this. ---J. 11. It„
V. A, Celiege, Guelph.
w
Childre:
WINTER DAIRY HINTS
Cleanliness and Succulent and
Concentrated Feed Essential.
Grass Is the Natural Feed of Cattle
-Make Winter Feed as Much
Like It as Possible --A Ration for
Laying Hens Which Has Brought
Results at the O. A. College.
(Contributed by Ontario Department or
Agriculture, Toronto.)
HE whole question of winter
care of dairy cattle may be
summed up in one word -
comfort. In order to obtain
this, the cattle require a comfortable,
clean, well -ventilated, well-'ighted
stable. The stalls, where animals are
tied, should be of proper width and
length to accommodate them without
discomfort; and also be so con-
structed as to keep them clean with-
out too much Iabor on the part of
the person in charge. Plenty of bed-
ding is needed, and an absoreent
such as cut straw, shavings or saw-
dust, to take up the liquids which
cause so much dirt and discomfort
to both animals and attendants. A
cement gutter behind the "aniniali.
having the required amount of ab-
sorbing material placed in it hilly,
after cleaning the stable, is the best
plan of keeping stable and cattle
clean. If there be some shavings,
sawdust or fine straw scattered along
the passage behind the cows. it as-
sists in cleanliness and lessens labor.
Feeding.
The natural feed of cows is grass.
The feeder of cows never goes far
astray if the winter ration is made,
so far as possible, similar to that of
grass. This is got by using silage and
roots, mixed with the dry, bulky
fodders, like straw and clover hay.
The mixing may be done by the feed-
er, it he has time to do so; or, it
may be done by the cow before and
after eating. The cow carries a won-
derful mixing apparatus in her stom-
ach, and so far as this part of feed-
ing is concerned, she can do the
necessary work of mixing feeds. Mix-
ing before feed is given to the cow,
often -adds to its palatability and
hence usually pays.
In addition to the succulent and
dry bulky feeds mentioned, a cow
giving milk requires a certain
amount of concentrated feed in the
form of meals, such a ground oats,
oats and barley, wheat bran, oil -cake,
or cottonseed meal. Standard Dairy
Feed fills the bill excellently in this
regard.
Watering Cows.
Next in importance to feed, comes
water for milking cows. When cows
are producing large quantities of
milk they must have large quanti-
ties of water. This may be supplied
in the stable, or in a trough outside.
In fine weather, animals are better
for being a short time outside in the
fresh air daily, and they can be con-
veniently watered at that time. In
very cold or stormy weather, they
should be watered inside.
Comfort, cleanliness, succulent
feed, along with a reasonable amount
of concentrates, and plenty of water
and fresh, pure air, are the main
things required by animals giving
milk in winter. -Prof. H. H. Dean,
O. A. College, Guelph.
Feeding Laying Hens In Winter.
In order to lay well a hen requires
a surplus of food above body main-
tenance. That is a hen must be in
good flesh, not thin. A good laying
hen is seldom very fat. The yolk of
an egg contains considerable fat. The
white is mostly muscle forming food
and the shell largely lime. There
must be a. supply of these over and
above what is required to daily main-
tain the body.
in summer a hen eats tender grass
or green shoots, some whole grain,
generally some ground grains, usual-
ly worms or insects, picks up some
gravel or old plaster, and in doing
so takes exercise. If she has to
hunt all day for these, at times she
does not lay very well because she is
working hard getting something to
eat.
We are feeding now, at the O. A.
College a grain mixture of about the
following: Seven parts of cracked
corn, two parts of barley, two parts
of good oats, one part buckwheat,
and three parts of feed wheat. This
is fed in deep litter night and morn-
ing, the hens going to bed with a
full crop.
During cold weather it is advisable
to feed a mixture of nearly half corn
or buckwheat. A hen will do a little
better on such feed. A mixture of
two or three kinds of grain gives
variety.
At noon, cooked waste house
scraps, such as potatoes, cabbage or
other' vegetable trimming, together
with the table scraps; make a good
foundation for a wet mash. These
scraps are best fed in a crumbly
state. Dry them off with whatever
chop you may have. A mixture of
shorts, barley meal, and oat chop in
equal parts, is very good. We use
a dry mash which is fed in hoppers.
This is in front of 'the birds at all
times. We are using Government
Standard Hog feed. We have used
in previous years, very successfully,
rolled or cr'iished oats.
These ground grains should con-
tain fifteen to twenty per cent. of
high grade tankage or beef scrap.
Where milk is given as drink no
meat scrap would be necessary.
Be sure to supply green and suc-
culent feeds, such as waste cabbage,
roots, clover leaves, or sprouted oats.
There is an art to feeding. When
feeding the whole grain night and
morning watch the birds scratch. If
they are very active feed liberally;
if somewhat indifferent ease off In
the amount for a feed or so, Keep
the litter deari and sweet. --,Prof
BURNED THE RED FLAG.
Bolshheviki Are Unpopular With
Winnipeg •Soldiers.
WINNIPEG, Jan. 27. -The un-
usual spectacle was presented Sun-
day afternoon on Smith street, just
off Portage avenue, of furniture coin-
ing out through the double glass
Windows of the second story of an
office building. Following this came
bundles of literature, presumably
Bolshevik propaganda, and finally a
number of soldiers descended bearing
a red flag they had captured, which
was set fire to amid the plaudits of
the crowd. The proceedings, which
had been carried on with the utmost
good humor, terminated with the
arrival of a military picket. No ar-
rests were made.
The cause of the disturbance was
the placarding of billboards with
posters by Winnipeg Social Demo-
crats, many of whom openly profess
Bolshevik doctrines, inviting fellow -
workers to come in their thouasnds
to a demonstration at the Majestic
Theatre to protest against limitation
of free speech.
Fearing a riot the proprietors
locked the doors, and adjournment
was taken to the Market Square,
where some hundreds, mainly the
curious, gathered. But the soldiers
in uniform would have nothing of it
and broke up the meeting, some of
the agitators receiving black eyes
and a pummeling. All but one of
those who attempted to speak were
foreigners, the exception claiming
he had been hired to speak in Eng-
lish.
After the meeting had been die-
persed some soldiers proceeded to the
hall at 328 Smith street, reported
to be headquarters of the Social
Democrats, where a large number
of copies of the prohibited sheet, The
Red Flag, were burned and the fit-
tings were destroyed as stated above.
Bolshevik hunting was also favor-
ed as a pastime in the northern end,
where, after returned soldiers and
men in uniform had broken up a
meeting, those present were hunted
up and down Selkirk and Euclid
avenues and pummeled until they
kissed the Union Jack, when they
were released. Some more obstinate
thats,others are reported to have been
rather severely punished.
k BITTER PROPHETESS.
Last Words Written by Rosa Luxem-
burg.
BERNE, Jan. 27. -The Berner I
Tagwagt quotes the last article of
Rosa Luxemburg, which was publish-
ed in the Rote Fahne the day before
her death. After comparing ironical-
ly the delight of the Bourgeoisie at
the Government triumphs over the
Spartacans, with the alleged victor-
ies
of German troops in the field, she
points out that the revolution has. no .
time to lose. She admits there was
no possibility of upsetting the Ebert-
Scheidemann combination, the revo- •
lution at this moment having no
chance, owing to the unripeness of
the masses of soldiers, which in itself
was a symptom of general unripe- '
ness.
The rising, however, she says, is
a spontaneous reaction of the people
against provocation. The revolution I
is only a form of war, wherein final
victory can only be prepared by a
series of the defeats such as befell
Lyons silk weavers in the 1831 Paris
uprising and the 1838 commune.
There defeats led step by step to the
final victory. The opposite is the
ease with political warfare, where
the series of parliamentary victories
during the last forty years led to
crushing political and moral defeat
and the bankruptcy of August 4, .
1914. But revolutionary victory, the
article goes on, depends on the en-
ergy which survives each defeat.
The defeat of the Spartacans in
the previous week was due partly to
the insufficient ripeness of the situa- I
tion, partly to the weakness and half-
heartedness of the leaders, but al-
though the leaders failed, the masses, ,
who are the rock on which final vic-
tory will be built, will find new lead- I
ers. Rosa Luxemburg concluded as i
follows:
"Order reigns in Berlin! You ,
stupid hangmen. Your order is built
on sand. The revolution will declare
itself to -morrow, rising and rattling
its chains, and to your terror, which
the trumpet call, 'I was, I am, I
shall be'."
Spartacan Vote Small.
BENEVA, Jan. 27. -Full returns
from the German elections show the
Majority Socialists polled 11,112,450
votes, or 39.3 per cent. of the total
number cast. The Christian People's
party, formerly the Centrists, cast
5,338,804, or 18.8 per cent. of the
total. The German National party
cast 2,739,196, or 9.62 per cent. The
Democrats polled 5,652,930 votes, or
19.5 per cent.
The Independent Socialist strength
was shown by the fact that the
party's vote was but 7.68 per cent,
of the total for the country, or
2,188,305. The German People's par-
ty cast the smallest vote of any of
the larger organizations, its total
numbering 1,106,408, or 3.8 per cent.
The remainder of the votes was cast
by smaller party organizations.
Lives In Comfort,
THE HAGUE, Jan. 27. -The Tele-
graaf's Wieringen correspondent
writes that the former German
Crown Prince moves freely about the
island and takes a good deal of exer-
cise. He wears fisherman's clothes
to protect himself from the wind and
weather. On Sunday he attended a
rehearsal of a harmonic choir. One
of the members was celebrating 12 %
years of married life, and the prince
congratulated the couple and pre-
sented the bridegroom with a geld
scarf pin.
..4..
Coming to America.
COPENHAGEN, Jan. 27.=A spe-
cial despatch to the National Tidende
from Bergen says that a Soviet com-
mission has passed through that city
on the way to America where
WORLD LEAGUE IS BORN
Peace Conference Adopts Vital
Resolutions.
Commission Has Already Been Nano
ed to Consider Organization, of
Powerful Nations --- Other Com-
missions Will Enquire Into Be..
sponsibility for the War and
Similar Problems.
PARIS, Jan. 27.-A series of reso-
lutions dealing with the creation of
a League of Nations, enquiries into
responsibility for the war, on repar-
ation, international legislation and
international control of ports, water-
ways and railroads were brought be-
fore Sunday's session of the Peace
Conference. They follow:
On the League of Nations. -"That
it is essential to the maintenance of
the world settlement which the As-
sociated Nations are now met to
establish that a League of Nations be
created to promote international
obligations and provide safeguards
against war. This league should be
created as an integral part of the
general treaty of peace, and should
be open to every civilized nation
which can be relied on to promote
its objects.
"The members of the league
should periodically meet in inter-
national conference, and should have
a permanent organization and secre-
taries to carry on the business of the
Ieague in the intervals between the
conferences.
"The conference, therefore, ap-
points a committee representative of
the Associated Government to work
out the details of the constitution
and the functions of the league."
This resolution "on the League of
Nations" was unanimously adopted
by the Peace Conference.
On Responsibility. -"That a com-
mission composed of two representa-
tives apiece from the five Great Pow-
ers and five representatives to be
elected by the other powers be ap-
pointed to enquire and report upon
the following:
"First -The responsibility of the
authors of the war;
"Second -The facts as to breaches
of the laws and customs of war com-
mitted by the forces of the German
empire and their allies on land, on
sea, and in the air during the present
war;
`Third -The degree of responsibil-
ity for these offences attaching to
particular members of the enemy's
forces, including members of the gen-
eral staffs and other individuals, how-
ever
owever highly placed;
"Fourth -The constitution- and
procedure of a tribunal appropriate
to the trial of these offences;
"Fifth -Any other matters cognate
or ancillary to the above which may
arise in the course of the enquiry,
and which the commission finds it
useful and relevant to take into con-
sideration."
On Reparation. -"That a commis-
sion be appointed which shall com-
prise not more than three represen-
tatives apiece from each of the five
Great Powers and not more than two
representatives apiece from Belgium,
Greece, Poland, Roumania and Ser-
bia, to examine and report.
"First, on the amount of repara-
tion which the enemy countries
ought to pay; second, on what they
are capable of paying, and, third, on
the method, the form and time within
which payment should be made."
On International Legislation, -
"That a commission composed of two
representatives apiece from the five
Great Powers and five representa-
tives to be appointed to enquire and
report upon the international regime
for ports, waterways and railways,"
The delegates of the Great Powem
on the League of Nations will be:
For the United States -President
Wilson and Col. E. M. House.
For Great Britain -Lord Robert
Cecil and Gen. Jan Christian Smuts.
For France -Leon Bourgeois and
Ferdinand Larnaude, Dean of the
Faculty of Law -of the University of
Paris.
For Italy -Premier Orlando and
Viterio Scialoia.
For Japan -Viscount Chinda and
K. Ochiai.
The delegates of the small nations
will be announced later.
Cheered Bolshevism.
MONTREAL, Jan. 27. - Isidore
Boltuck, who was arrested Friday for
an inflammatory speech at a meeting
of the unemployed, and who was re-
leased next day after having proved
his British citizenship, again address-
ed a meeting Sunday, in which he
hinted at the use of bayonets as a
solution of the unemployment ques-
tion that had been expressed by a
previous speaker, Albert St. Martin.
The meeting took place in the
Labor Temple and was attended by
about 500 men, who Ioudly cheered
every reference to the Soviet Govern-
ment of Russia.
Not a Single Man Survived.
LONDON, Jan. 27. - Of the 203
German submarines lost during the
war, it is estimated here semi -official-
ly, 120 were sunk with all on board,
and that in the others an average
of half the crew perished. The com-
plement of the German submarines
varied. Some small boats had only
3 0 on board, while a boat Of the
cruiser type averaged between 50
and 60,
Czechs Capture Oderberg.
AMSTERDAM, Jan. 27. Czech
troops have captured Oderberg from
the Poles after sanguinary fighting.
according to a despatch from the
Breslau National Council.
Oderberg is a town of 1,500 popu-
lation situated on the Oder river on
the frontier between Austrian Silesia
and Prussia.
Sergeant -Cook For Teach Ship.
OTTAWA, Jan, 27. . .. The Militia
Department has adopted the plan of
attaching to each conducting party,
on board the steamers one sergeant«,
cool`, wilily will look after the depart.
n '