Exeter Times, 1916-8-31, Page 5r, 'I'L C'RS 7A C, -AUGUST filet, 11;10,
Greenway'.
' AMIu%s 'lents eekliven hats gone :i o.
London
4 ilia. Sitbourne English wen .henna
;over Sunday.
nines Lots ilarown has returned from
ti few weeks visit in 'Clinton:
11Ir. John Wilson, iMior,gan, Ilaroltt
and Marvin of A irony were nic st's of
'Mr. Edwards
Miss Vera ,13iliinp;s and Miss Maggie
sHotson are visiting friends in (Detroit
:for a few weeks, I
Miss Edna iT3elt and Masher Mom
Welt left :tor their new .home. in De-
emit_nnturday .
ncns. Wilson Hicks and son J3illie
%have joined lair, 'Hicks in London
;1w1:ere he leas aecured a good position.
The• ice cream 'social given bey the
arts klub last Friday was a splendid
%success. Weather, refreshments and
+good crowd all helped ,
?Next Sunday Rev, H. Williams% will
?again occupy his pulpit after his preachvac-
special her-
;ia't;ion and will a six. i 1
mon to the 12 ,geraduatos of the teach-
;en training class and will 'present the
diplomas to them ,
Hensall
1Lrs. F. (Carlin its visiting friends
wear Lacan,
3.
Lamer has purchased a Ford car
:nor his mail :mute,
,Mies Ezra of ;CSrediton is visiting
,dss Gladys TIardie .
Miss Flo. Cudmore of Toronto, is
some visiting her patentee
Er. John (Buchanan of New Yark
ns home venting his parents .
Mrs. J. M. ILal.l of P:ittebul!g is vis-
iting Cher sister Mrs. Jas. Bonthron.
Mns. Geo: Lodge of Cleveland Ohio.
e visiting 'her sister, hers. Drake ,
Mans. Alex Thompson of Toronto Ls
wlsitin;g 1.er sister, Mrs. Jas. Sparks.
Mir. Alvin alit:chell of Atwood spent
rpt few days will Mus. W. J, hiller.
sti sten . Coy Bell, ;on of Mre J. A.
;,T33ei1, London '(food. is ill with the
.pneumonia
Men Ben Caldwell of Car'harry, Man
3g vesiting her sister-in-law, Mrs. G.
Joynt
%tins Hattie .McQueen left to spend'
Ler. holidays with Mns. 1'epler of Han-
over .
Mr. and Mrs. Jo'teph Oase motored
from Toronto Saturday and spent the
week -end
K
Were. :[:11th and daughter Mattie
ve returned from a pleasant trip
Alrqtr 't .
I)t. of end .Paledo
Mrs. R. Cud/mare returned Tuesday
neneeni.n.g •from Toronto, where she has
Iveear visiting several of iter childrext
tLhe past couple of weeks , •
Jas, Clarke spent a few days in Bel -
grave last week, returning Friday,
His 'daughter Mris. John Mason, and
infant child returned with him.
Mrs. Carl Wil::ori of Superior, •for-
.snerly Miss Sarah Caldwell, Is here
•rat present visiting' her 'arotters John
and W,; (Caldwell .
Miss Alice llobkirk and; her bousin
;Margaret have returned ,from 33ad
*Lie, Ills}(., where they have been
svisiting their uncle. Their couten
Isabelle Ilobkirk returned with them
.to visit friends and relatives ,
Miss Mabel ;Oudmore who has been
lea Stratford training for a nurse, left
to visit friends in Toronto, ;Berlin,.
and ' Cleveland. She is on her way to
New York Where she will take a post
egraduate ,course at the Polyclinic .11oa-'
• J)itn.l there.
Shipka
Mr. 'Charlie Finkbehner of London
as virstting at his home lee.
Mr. Sandie Webster of Detroit ss
et•:he gutest of Mr. S. 11:e.IGethin.
Miss Nora I%oogh of Detroit is visit -
Ing her brother, Bir. Thos. Keogh.
Messrs. Hebert and John Lynch
and £Lisses Agnes, Ella and Wilma
tegan and Etnel Lynch visited friends
in Mt. Carmel on Sunday
Mr. and Mrs. 'Wm..Regan and• dau-
ghter 'hose have returned to Cadillac
.latish., after spending a week with
the .former's 'sister, Mrs: John Lynch.
Zurich
Aire. Norman Rupp and children of
lietnoit vis:ted relative's here .
• etre. J3oeae, of Berlin, is visiting
. at the home oe Ltev. and ants, areYeele
.M',stes V. Siebert and L. Geiser at-
tended the eaiil.htery openings in Lon-.
dt sa.
illi..). .i'atterfaou of Caro, ensile,
rained •at the ,home of Mr. W. La-
n -ant •
.111r, and ales. John 1.[oltner of Ger-
lias, are alelatives in Zurich and chie
llin, are visiting relatives in Zurich
ani Lh:.s vicinity .
1\flr. Wilfred ,.Brown and sister refer-
etnda, of I!1lnttxa are visiting ace inn:
*Intl friends
Mr. and ere. Sam ITolt^,man, of .fcr
lin. visited at the hocne of the for'-
mer's father, Mr, G. lioltzrnan: ,
Mr. and Mrs. ,Alf Moritz o` Guelph
sl
v,.ted relatives Mee. Mrs.
'Berlin, who 'leas been visiting her
another, 1Mtrs. llauch, returned home
nate. titan
.After.
'fitness lasting many ;ion-
-i.hs. Mrs. Henry OrLwein, passed away
.rat her home here on Aug. 19 in lee
r
n7th year. For about a year deceased
then been in ,(noir ig health. She, here
alter +sufteritags with .Christian emir
-
age and. fortitude. '(Ler hnsb}tnd pre -
!deceased her about ,five yeitl•Is ago.
"interment teak place in the lllrooson
Rev, t+'. r3. • Illeyera
• L•:tnc, Cemetery,his
ocn,lueted the services and was as t
• x1
ted: to ureh by RanRan Mir MeVgar
' f Dashwood and Mr. II" Troyer or
Toroizto. :id
' •Deceased . ways twicetwiceMttarried n
t
r( ,n;m.bar of children by the Ctrs
tntarriagc still (survive ler .
THE EXETER' TIM S1
Whalen
TWO Menn d.34 itNS STRUCK •
LN TUE VICINITY OF WIl1ALE i
•
Mats. Nathaniel 'Ogden its Ili in bed
at her 'home and under the nuance
care , ; , ; .i i
Mas. Sttthenbrylute fnetu•ned home
From London aceompained by her dau
ghter Ml's, E. Johnston.
Quite Ei ''number from around here
attended the funeral or Mrs, Ephraim
Dern of Zion on Monday.
Mr. 'George Squire and David John-
ston left Tuesday of this 'week to visit
friends iri the west for a months,
' Mr. Martin MoGloughlin and dau-
nater Mary visited his daughter Mar-
tha of Toronto in. Stratford on hien-
flay .
ID. A. Johnston, Sr. took charge of
the 'services here on Sunday, Mr, Ar-
thur d3akeae Will conduct them next
Sunday . •
Tho ;grad,; tend corn and ;root crop
have taken on a healthy ,look sin'ee
the heavy rain on Tuesday and the
tarmacs are all into the plowing and
getting ready ear the fail wheat.
Jeseph Mc.(srty who card his 50
,'tare Catrin here a few years sago; and
hougle 100 koros five mites 'hest of
(here near Mooresville harvested 50
toads cct wheat off 15 area, and thresh
ed ti 'whole ds,y on it. He has a ,straw
stack. 30 ft. wide and 60ft, long witch
600 busheiis. of No. 1 wheat In his
granary
A heavy !electrical storm pa'_Ised
aver this election 'of the counties( lust
Wednesday evening, accompanied by
torrents of. again. There wars some
learns •struck, but 'tittle :damage was
done. At George 'Squire's on the 10th
line of lBlansl acrd, the roof walestrn'ek
and partly ripped of'f, the bolt, pass
ing down a strip of gaivan'.zed iron'
that joined. the two barns and, then
down the Lightning rod. A machine
had just 'pulled into the barn to thresh
and the mon were rail there ars the
storm 'carne on. Mir. 'Squire and. James
Stipmy received 'shooks.
anchard 1Lodgins barn was also
streak and. the ,gabn end driven
in ==fore and nil. Thea been was 'Tall
of grain but no fine resulted ,
HO'W APPENDUCITIS
CAN BE PREVENTED
• Exeter Iaeople ishould know that rt
few dosed of simple buckthorn baric,
glycerine, etc., as mixed in AdIe'r-i-ka
often tnelieve or prevent appendicitis
This wimple mixture removes such
sarprieing foul matter that ONB
SI'OO'NFUL relieves almost ANY
CASE constipation, (sour stomach or
gas. A (short treatment helps chronic
stomach trouble.. ,S filer-i=ka has can-:
1c
est and most thorough action of any -
Centralia
Kathleen flicks is visiting in Tome,
'to ,
Quite 'e number from here, arego-
ing to Toronto fair.
, M1,6* Iva ,Essery spent last week
visiting friends In llersall ,
llbisis Webb ear London is visiting
her 'enter Mrs, ,T, J, Colwell.
Mrs, Bowles' and (laughter of Tic r-
lint spent several days visiting acts,
Maguire.
Mrs. !Bos- 1aagh entertained a few
friends on (Tuesday in horo.r oJi ilIrs.
Luke's 'birthday
LO, THE POOR, EDITOR
Ori.11ie Packet.—The Stratford :Bea-
con says the (editors of this counbry
"are worikin,g (Tor a the public, not for
thci profit" Editors are tso much giv-
en to 'making their lot a (natter of
pleasantry that perhaps people gen-
erally take that (sort or (statement
ne a joke, Rut it is the literal truth.
Doctors, iawyens, 'merchants, farmers,
and people of 'praotioally every other
calling have a chance to make some-
thing more than n living, but the
newspaper pubiisi±er, Oras not. There'
[s no money in tne business. When
You find a newspaper (man who has
been labne 'to lay by a few thousands
you will almost invariably find that
the money has been made through
some fortunate investment outside
his regular business. It is also true
that to no •eniaelrprise i(s any town
so indebted (for it progress end
perity as to .its. newspapers. So the
'Beacon's istatement s the sobern an -
exaggerated truth. 'Editor'sare work-
ing for the 'public, not for themselves,
and precious little thanks, as a rule
they get for it.
WESTERN ONTARIO
FALL FAIRS 191 6.
Ailsa Craig
II31ytl' '
lBrusseis
Exeter i , , 1 •
Forest,
Goderich
liirkton
Lombardy
if CadDON, Western Fair
Seaforth
Lucknow
Milverton
alitcl eti
Mount Forest
Parkhill
Slrathroy
,r`
Sept 20-27
Oct 3•h
Oct 5-f6
Sept.18-19
Sept 26- 27
Sept. 27-29
Sept. 28-29
Sept. 9
Sept 8-10
Sept. 21-22
Sept 28-29
Sept 28-29
Sept 20-27
Sept. 20.21
Sept. 19-20
Sept.18 2)
Serious Oversight.
"Yes," remarked Farmer Corntossel,
"Josh know:, a heap. Ile can tell me
all the scientific names of what I'm
ti' in'
t8 1'a'ISF a
I y n �vlra injures
thsng we ever sold. t Ju es the
crops. But there`s •one thing he never
— investigated. If he bad studied a lft-
ile deeper Joss wouldn't have got all
mussed • up :sidle out welkin in his
Sunday clothes.."
"What dill he onrft
"II' never investigated tbe psycho-
Iogicxal effect of a reg 3teek.tie on a
Thames Road
Mr. Chas F.nkbeiner of Crediton
visited friends here on Sunday.
Mr. John Francis and daughterllar
jory of London spent a few days' ie
this vicinity recently ,
Miss Zetta and Master Carl Pass-
more of Ifiensall were holidaying in
tri s vicinity recently .
Mr. and Mrs. 'Demon Williams spent
Sunday asthe,gae'sts of Mr. and llirs,
'Will Horney of Kippen .
M'.r. and Mrs. Herald Lawrence o1,
Seaforth ane visiting the latter'spar-
ents, Mr. and lMns Henry Francis' on
Sunday .
,ltrs. Robt, Heath end sister, Miss.
Nellie Clarke spent a few days re-
newing acquaintacccs in this neigh-
borhood last week. ; ( •
Mr. J. T. Morgan shipped 'i load
of cattle to Toronto last week and
he and `Mrs. Morgan are enjoyicg a
few days at the Fair this week,,
, Dr. A. Meldrum of .Cleveland preagh
ed a splendid iaermon in the 1'resiay-(
terian •church on Sunday. moreing. He
was the guest of Dr. Fletcher for a
few days.
inc anniversary 'services of the
,Bethany eburoh will be held one Sept.
10th afternoon and evoring. Rev.
Knight of Hensel! has been secured
for the occasion. Special music is be-
ing prepared. Freewill offering will
the tiene,n ! ' i1 r' ; •
The Drain St. ,church Exeter, con-
gregation had a bee on Tuesday to
draw home Cement blocks from Mr,
P. Whitlock for their new shed which
is 'being ;erected to replace the frame
one which was destroyed by 'fire soine
time ago,,
Dashwood
Mr. Ezra rieman 'spent Sunday ir.
London ,
Mr. and Mrs. G. Kook left for the
West ruiciiday .
Mr. .Czar Kellerman visited in Guel-
ph a few` days this week,
Mr, and Mrs.'. D. Leman and £amity
spent Sunday in Medford.
Mins G. Reid of Lucknos'• spent the
week end with friends here.
Mr. H. 'Welert shptod a wizened
of e,attie to (euffalo, Saturday,
Mies Marie Schroeder of Maehell
visited irelad ves here last week.
Mrs. A. Birk and daughter Verna
are visit•ug in Londor. a.t present.
Miss I. 1am.say of Hyde Park is vis-
iting friends around tv2re It present
,idr. end Attn. le. Witwer off Exeter
sprn.' Sunday with Mr. and lbes. Wm.
TI d 1 e • '
,1.1Lr. and Mrs. tiermau Zimmer left
Fr:d.'a.y for Stratford 'where they will
reside
Rev.
andL p Mrs. CJ.rau ner returned
1!riday after emending their vacation
in b't, Wayne
Dr. and Mrs. N. V. Soiara'n and fam-
i.ly of London spent the weak etc)
with (mends heere.
nine. I'. lInm ne ion Sarnia "r!s visit-
ixig her parents, bbr. and Mus. C,
Fiinkbeincr• at present .
,chis, fa. `Rttlpp and daughter of
Detroit visited with 1MCis. Bred'ttink-
er lc: a tew xl;t•ys Rust ween.
-w�
Diplomacy.
"It takes diplomacy to get on with a
husbautl:," said the woman who speaks
lier .hind freely.
"I believe it sloes," replied Bliss Cay-
enne. "As I understnud it. diplomacy
:•onsfsts inrgely in seeming to be de-
ceived whether you are or not." ,
No Easy Chair.
"Ilewanted to go west anti start a
cactus farm."
" W'by didn't he?"
"Ills father sat down on It."
"Our 13:"
Sure
of Another.
"Is she n good
cook?"
..Yes."
"'3'ben if she is
dissatisfied 1 do
awl wonder site
is getting a di-
e• ecce,"
"•inlay? What
has that to do
with
-•.i n y wonm
.who ran took can
marry."
COOK
PERT PARAGRAPHS.
Being pleased with wlant we bare is
nut a bad prescription for insomnia.
We rebel against good babits simply
becnuse they are habits .perhaps end
not because we are vicious.
Desiring inorclisnateiy what yen can
by no menus afford is an excellent way
of cultivating pessimism.
A ratan isn't innocent merely because
he is a bystander.
Being good to Limself is the spe-
cialty of the ordinary man.
elasculine inituence is generally too
strong to permit a pretty woman to be
n sensible woman.
Courage is purely a physical thing
and Is dependent, more or less, on
what you had, or did not have for din-
ner last nigbt—that is, moral Courage:
Many a shaft lit random sent had its
target broadly ticketed long before the
bow was drawn.
When , troth Is stretched too far the
reaetiofi is sometimes sudden, Swift
and surprising.
SHERIFFS' Sn'.CCF1NGE SEIZURE'S.
'rains :Chained to the Dine, and
Workhouses "dull TJp,"
Sheriff's officers la Britain occas-
ionally make strange seizures, as evi-
denced by their once taking posses-
sion of a railway -engine at Preston.
On one occasion a workhouse -am-
bulance, with its horse and driver,
was seized by the slimed at Kilrush,
in Ireland. The vehiele had left the
institution to call for a patient, when
it was pounced on by the sheriff's
officer and his merry men, and horse,
driver, and all were conveyed to the
local pound,
There it was detained until an offi-
cial from the workhouse arrived on
the scene and by payment of 210 re-
leased the ambulance, horse, and
driver. For this amount a decree had
been obtained in the local court, but
the unprecedented seizure amazed
the +.,chole town.
But even that performance was
eclipsed on one occasion at Kenmare,
where the sheriff's men actually seiz-
ed the workhouse itself. A judg-
ment for
udg-mentfor £89 8s 3d and £13 13s 4d
costs had been obtained against the
guardians by a Belfast firm of seed
merchants.
This not having been satisfied, the
sheriff's men entered into possession
of the workhouse and the premises
thereunto belonging. There they re-
mained until the natter was arrang-
ed, the townspeople meanwhile being
much amused at the workhouse be-
ing in possession o.; bailiffs.
A chapel has shared the same fate.
Some time ago the warrant -officer of
the Wandsworth County Court was
called on to .take possession of such
a place in his district. This was at
the instance of the London, Chatham,
& Dover Railway, to whom a debt
was owing.
To satisfy the judgment they car-
ried off the contents of the building,
which were sold by auction in due
course. Included were the pews,
farms, preacher's platform, Bibles,
hymn -books, Communion -plate, tea-
services used for tea -meetings, and
a number of banners bearing more or
less interesting pictures.
Then there was the sheriff's officer,
who seized a baIIoon. The owner was
much chagrined at this action, for he
was relying on the balloon to Iift him
beyond the reach of the sheriff's ofii-
vers and court baili€fs,
As the balloon was worth a good
deal more than the amount for which
it had been seized, the debtor raised
enough money among Lis friends to
meet the claim.
There was an amusing sequel to a
no Iess amusing seizure at Wood
Green. A bailiff was summoned for
detaining a walking -stick under the
following circumstances: For sev-
eral days he had been endeavoring to
enter the complainant's house, but
found it too well barricaded.
The besieged debtor amused him-
self by climbing out through an up-
per window and Iaughing defiance at
the baffled officer.
It was during one such incident
that the stick was captured, on hear-
ing which the magistrates dismissed
the ease.
Icing Doesn't Sign -
Most people will tell you that the
Ring must sign every Act of Parlia-
ment before it becomes law. It will
astonish these people to know that
Acts of Parliament are never signed
by King George.
When. Parliament passes an Act as,
for example, the recent Military Ser-
vice Act, which conscripted all the
single men, a copy on vellum is
placed in safe custody in the House
of Lords and endorsed by the C!er•k
of Parliament. If tbe Act is one con-
cerning money, as, for instance, the
Budget, tbe vellum copy is also en-
dorsed by the Speaker.
How does the King give his con-
sent to an Act of Parliament then?
Well, he gives it by what is known as
a Royal Commission. ATI the various
Acts that are passed at about the
same time are named in this commis-
sion and the Ring signs this.
The Ring must actually sign this
commission, but should he, for any
reason, not be able to do so, the
Royal signature may be specially
stamped upon the paper. But ac-
cording to the Taw this stamp can
only be used "in his Majesty's pres-
ence and by his Majesty's command
given by word of mouth." A stamp
of the Ring's signature is always
kept ready for this purpose.
He "Asked" For It.
More stories are told about Sir
Herbert Tree, who is having so
triumphal a tour in the United
States, than about almost any other
public man. Here is a good one,
exemplifying the ready answer for
which he is so justly famed.
One day when he was coming out
of the Garrick Club a man, whom he
did not know from Adam, approach-
ed, and, with a sweeping bow, said in
a Yankee twang:
"Ex-euse me, sir, but they tell me'
some pretty well-known folk belong
to this club. Are you anyone of im-
portance?"
m-portance?
Sir Herbert Tree looked the ques-
tioner coldly up and down. "I don't
really think I wan be, or I wouldn't
be seen talking to you," he said icily.
Devised New Poster:
Sergeant Dan Gilchrist, of the 12th
Brigade, Headquarters Staff at ]:'eta-
wawa, is the originator of a most
successful poster to impress those
who are reihaining at home, stow
vital a necessity it is that they put
into practice the principles of conser-
vation of energy and resources, and
in every way give their moral and
physical support to the men at the
trout. Sergt,`Gilebrist is the father
of the slogan, "The man behind the
than behind the gun," which has
rutting up a bluff ie tiothitrg to the been widelyused in post Work.
task of snaking it std$ `111).,( poster w I k.
Serge. Gilchrist is a native of Scot-
_ -
land, but has resided. in Canada. for
the Past seven bears.
BUI.CARS SEIZE KAVALA.
Greek Post Ort Aegean Sea in Hands
of (:Helms,
LONDON, .Aug, 28. ---Bulgarian
forces have seized the Greek pert of
Kavala ori the .Aegean Sea and all
but one of its defending forts. An
oflieial eonilljunieation from Siderite•
announces that they already Lava
been brought under the are 01 allletl
warships, two monitors and a intit-
islr cruiser taking part in the, eora-
bar•dment,
The Greek fort of Startila also leas
been seized by the invadern, ar:eord-
ing to a despatch to the Pais Matin.
The garrison is said to have been
wiped out. This and the other 13u1-
garian incursions is reported to bav:t
so aroused the Greek populace tia•i
the Government feels uneasy.' T'te
Government is also much worries
Iabout a meeting of Venizeiists sen('d-
uled to be held in Athens Monday.
Demonstrations in favor of Veni-
zelos are being hold in :many parts of
the country. It is reported, and the:
ranks of the Liberal party are acing
swelled by many persons who, until
the invasion of Greece by her heredit-
ary enemies, the Bulgarians, were
supporters of the Gover'nment's poet -
time
Extending their seizures along the
coast, the Rulgars, a.eot-deer to a re-
port from Sofia, are closing in on Or -
fano ,extreme tip of the allied eigt:t
wing. British advanced forces have.
been pressed in towards the town,
and the invaders have reached the
Lakovitza-Dedebali - Arksali - Mente-
ebil line.
The Bulgarian advance in the val-
1.y of the Stroma also continues, aC-
.:ording to an official statement from
Berlin.
_ r� a d Ir,ring
., ll.. n the invaders are u'
,
the mouth of the river, at tbe Gulf of
Orfano. The opposition so far to
the Bulgarians in this region has not
been marked.
On the other wing,. however, in the
Ostrava region, one of the most :van-
guinary campaigns of the war is be-
itr waged between Bulgars and
Serbs. While in some sectors the in-
vadere report gains, on the front as
a whole, Ge'ner-aI Seaman, commander-
in-chief of the Allied armies, an-
nounces they are suffering sanguin-
ary repulses. In the Vardar region
also, heavy Iosses ha,ve been inflicted
on the invaders by the Serbian artil-
lery.
-Despite German assurances to
Greece that Seres, Drama, ani
Kavaia would not be, occupied by the
Bulgarians," says Neuter's SaIonica
oorrespondent, "aa order sent Iast
Tuesday to the commander of the
forts at laavala said if the Bulgars
advanced tlxe forts were to be handed
over to then. Friday the Bulgars
entered the town and took possession
of the forts. British warships in the
harbor tben opened fire on the forts,
but detail's of the results of the fight-
ing are not permitted to be sent."
The French and British Ministers
Sunday evening- asked Premier ZaT-
mis how far the Greek Government
purposed to countenance the Bulgar-
ian advance without resistance,
pointing out that it would be of no
military interest to the Entente pow-
ers to defend Central Thessaly from
invasion, as 'Salonica was supplied
from the sea, and could not be cut
off by land.
Tem embarrassment of the Greek
Government grows hourly in the face
of popu`la'r resentment against the
Bulgarian invasion.
ITALY TAKES BIG STEP -CANADIAN NATIONAL
Asplg. �e;�lto
She
Is Row C7-
w ._te�( r(��I 31
r efts at War �� �/����� 1 �Ui�
With Germany.
Germany's Aid to Austria Forced
Italy to Declare Hostilities•.- .tial
�t nouncexuent Causes Groat De-.
lronstratlons in Rome --Baron
Sonnino Delivers the Message
Through Switzerland.
ROME, Aug. 29, --Yesterday Italy
started war against Germany.
The declaration of hostilities was
Sumade by Itafy, I! informs.-
Following fn'm-
tion that it had reached the of orri ;l
zeriand, announcement of
German Government through Swit-
tbe Gov-
ernment's action was made here late
nday.
The intolerable situation created
by the fact that Italy was at war wit''
Germany's ally and the fact that Ger-
many loaned all possiele support to
that ally, A atria -Hungary, against
Italians and their interests, led th•
Government to its decision. That de-
cision was made public in the follow-
ig anouncement:
"Tbe Italian Government declares
in the name of the King that Italy
considers herself to be in a state of
war with Germany as from August
28, and begs the Swiss Government
to convey this information to the Im-
perial German Government."
The complete cessation of aIi com-
munication beweeu Italy and Ger-
many brought about by the Austro -
Italian war, made it necessary for
Italy to convey through Switzerland
her declaration of war to Germany,
It is believed here that Roumania,
with which nation Italy long has had
an entente, will follow the Italian.
Government in a declaration of war
against the Central Empires and
their allies.
The Giornale D'Italia, commenting
on the declaration of war on Ger-
many, says:
"Public opinion has been long pa-
tiently awaiting war against Ger-
many, and is now fully satisfied. The
declaration constitutes an act of sin-
cerity an 1 loyalty towards the Allies
and a proof of our deep faith in their
final victory."
Idea Nationale says: "Italy re-
joices over the end of an equivocal
and humiliating situation, and is
welcoming the opportunity openly to
fight the common enemy to the fin-
isb."
Following a meeting of the Cab-
inet the official announcement of a
state of war between Italy and Ger-
many was made. A statement, giv-
ing the reasons for the action of the
Italian Government, also was given
out by Baron Sonnino, Minister of
Foreign Affairs. It is in the form of
a communication -Co Switzerland, a
neutral, and was transmitted
through the Italian Minister at
Berne. It says:
"The hostile acts of Germany to-
ward Italy have become more fre-
quent. Suffice it to mention the per-
sistent military aid rendered to Aus-
tria, and the constant participation
of German officers, soldiers, and sail-
ors in the war against Italy.
"Owing to German help Austria-
Hungary was enabled to concentrate
her maximum efforts against Italy.
Germany gave up Italian prisoners
who had escaped from Austrian con-
centration camps into German terri-
tory. The Imperial Government in-
structed the banks to consider Ital-
ians as enemies, stopping payments
and also stopping pension due Ita'-
ian workmn, violating the law openly
and revealing systematic hostility.
"This state of tbings was intoler-
able, aggravating and wholly to
Italy's detriment, the situating re-
sulting from the fact that Italy and
Germany are allied to different
groups of States at war.
"For these reasons the Italian
Government declared in the name of
the Ring that Italy considers herself
in a state of war with Germany from
August 28, requesting the Swiss
Government to inform Germany."
The announcement of war with
Germany had the most cheering ef-
fect possible on the people. Great
crowds formed in the streets imme-
diately the news became public and
processions were started in many
sections of Rome. R -ports from the
provincial cities tell of equal rejoic-
ing throughout the nation.
ROUlMANIA NEAR WAR.
Entry Into the Conflict on Side of
Allies. Now at and
LONDON, Aug. 28.—The entry of
Roumania into the, world conflict,
long forecasted, is now believed to be
actually at hand. In Rome diploma-
tic circles it is stated that Rou-
mania's entry' is a question of hours.
According to aBucharest despatch
the King of Roumania has convened
a conference of representatives of all
the political parties, former premiers,
former presidents of the Legislative
Chambers, Ministers and Government
representatives with the idea of as-
certaining the views of al1 sections
of public opinion on the present sit-
uation:
The Roumanian Crown Council,
which had beenconvened for 10
o'clock Monday morning, has been
postponed until 5 o'clock in the af-
ternoon, according to a Bucharest de-
spatch received in Amsterdam.
A new army credit of $40,000,000
has been decreed by the Council of
Ministers, increasing the credit since
mobilization to $120,000,000.
The post of director of munitions,
needed only_in time of war, has been
created, and Gen. Paraskivescai bias
been appointed to all it. Gen. Popo-
eine Inspector -General of tete_ Rou-
manian cavalry, bas been appointed
to command the First Army Corps, to
succeed General 4, Avereseu, former
Minister of War.
King Ferdinand of Roumania is
reported in a wireless despatch from.
Berne to have snubbed the Kaiser
whew the Emperon wrote that he was
sending Duke Albrecht of Mecklen-
burg to Bucharest on a special mis-
sion about Rounaania's position in
the war. The Kaiser's message, Ring
Ferdinand is said to have written,
had better be sent through the re-
gular diplomatic channels, as be
would be obliged to refer the Duke
Albrecht to his Ministers.
The developments iu the Balkans
appear to be causing perturbation in
Austria-Hungary, according to ad-
vices receivhere from Berne, Swit-
zerland. These advices say there is
a serious political crisis in Hungary,
the Opposition leaders having de-
manded a coalition Cabinet, which
demand the Emperor has refused to
comply with.
In addition to alt -night sittings of
the Hungarian C9latnber, the de-
spatches add, an Austrian Cabinet
Oouncii sat for eight hours Thursday
and six hours Friday, and the Hun-
garian Cabinet for nine hours intim-
day and ten hours Friday.
General Smuts reported further
Ilritisb progress ill Carman nut
Africa,
MITCH TERRITORY GALNED.
Grand Duke's Troops Have Made a
Further Advance.
LONDON, Aug. 29. The official
statement from Petrograd of the
Russian operations on the Caucasus
front announces that a very consider-
able amount of territory has been re-
captured from the Turks as a result
of the recently inaugurated offensive
which was begun by the forces of the
Grand Duke, and a further advance
has been made. In the direction of
Diarbekr stubborn eghting contin-
ues, the report states. The Russian
columns have readied the Maslada-
rasi River, which flows into the Eu-
phrates east of the village of Nurik.
New Zealand's War Tax.
OTTAWA, Aug. 29.—A radical
scheme of war taxation is outlined
in the second war budget, which Sas
been presented to the New Zealand
House of Representatives, acoording
to a report presented to the Tracie
and Commerce Department by Com-
missioner Beddoe, of Auckland. An
income tax and .a 45 per rent. tax
on all profits realized from war con-
ditions are among the measures pro-
posed.
KentGoodRoads I'oar a rt:tns.
CHATHAM, Aug. 2.9.---A special
roads committee o;l the Comity
Council has returned from Wayne
'County, Michigan, where concrete
highways were inspected. The com-
mittee gained valuable information
and will report at the Deceml r ses-
sion, It is expected that soave de-
finite aetion will be taken at that
time by the Council tow arde adopt-
ing a good rows same iau Kent
Celletr. l � .. !':I. Lo ..'t •...:
Empire Federation
1A Spectacle 1
1,200 Performers; 10 Massed
Bands; Chorus of 60 Voices
Glorious Pageant symbolizing Ina.
aerial Solidarity and Power
jTtalnilloth Scenic Reproduction of
the British Houses of Parlia-
ment, Westminster Abbey
and the War Office.
W ON AND UNSER
SEA .
A ON LAND
R IN THE AIR
A
R
Scenes that have thrilled the Em-
pire Re-enacted by Overseas
Troops.
Shells in Process of Manufacture
Immense Munitions Ex Illl•I
Model Camp, Trench Warfare, Hand
Grenade and Botnb Throwing, De-
struction of Wan;b`tips by 'Midden
Mines, Bayonet Fighting, Federation
Year Fireworks, Complete New
Midway.
AnmerTete ding's
N
�tlr Se
Government Exhibits, Superb Showing
of Live Stock and Agricultural
Products, Acres of Manu-
factures.
Toronto, Aug.. 26 to Sept. 11
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People who live in - gliiss houses can
take the sun treatment an their owsu
hook and laugh at the high priced spe•.
cialists.
Keep acquainted w- ith your family,
it is embarrassing to meet a fair lady
out in the evening and on inquiry to
find that it is the other half of your
own matrimonial sketch.
MA,AtNT HE
G4T FUNNY
E<r$?
4
Candor is a good thing and Is seen
at its best when- it is applied to other
people.
Every woman feels her age before
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edge it.
A man isn't necessarily ':rooked be.
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a circle.
Know yourself, The re fire too many
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they see It for you to take any chances!