The Goderich Signal-Star, 1987-11-18, Page 22con,
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SECTION
utting out at Bluewater
BY LOU -ANN DE BRUYN
If you're a young offender and have
been sentenced to time at Bluewater Cen-
tre for Young Offenders, you won't be
able to indulge in one of life's pleasures
... smoking.
As of August 17, 1987, a new smoking
policy came into effect for all young of-
fenders units and open custody
residences in Ontario operated by the
Ministry of Correctional Services. The
policy now designates these institutions
as non-smoking for the residents. This
comes in response to the ministry's
recognizing the dangers of second hand
smoke to non-smokers.
Prior to the implementation of the new
smoking policy initiated August 17, each
resident of Bluewater Centre for Young
Offenders was able, at one point, to pur-
chase up to seven packages of cigarettes
per week. However, according to the
new policy, no residents are allowed to
smoke while in the confines of the
institution.
In spite of the no -smoking policy,
residents were not asked to quit "cold
urkey."
"We got word that the ministry was
contemplating a no -smoking policy in late
February of 1987," Carl DeGrandis,
superintendent at Bluewater Centre, said.
"From then on, we began restricting
the level of upper purchases of cigaret-
tes. Originally, all residents were able to
buy cigarettes out of the canteen. Seven
packs a week was the upper limit. But,
at the end of February we began to cut
this back," he added.
Residents were cut back from seven
packages of cigarettes each week, to six
then five, and so on. By June 1, 1987,
residents were able to purchase only two
packages of cigarettesper week and by
July 1, they were down to one package
each week. August 16 was the last day
residents at Bluewater Centre were able
to smoke in the institution.
"All new residents who came from
other institutions did not find our policy
hard to live by since all institutions were
implementing the same no -smoking
policy at the same time ... perhaps in a
different method but implementing
nonetheless," DeGrandis said.
Although there is a total prohibition of
smoking for residents, DeGrandis does
admit that some residents do try to sneak
a cigarette occasionally.
"Sure, they try to sneak a cigarette or
cajole a visitor but we try not to make it
the biggest deal in the world. It's not the
same as being caught doing something
worse," he said. "W. try and minimize
administrating a response but there is a
response and sanction." •
While the no -smoking policy affects on-
ly residents of institutions operated by
the Ministry of Correctional Services,
staff at Bluewater Centre have been in-
directly affected by the implementation
of the policy at the local correctional
centre:
A
POLICY AFFECTS STAFF
The new smoking policy restricts
ministry staff who smoke to specific
areas ... namely, a smoking lounge.
However, with the on-going construc-
tion process at .Bluewater Centre, staff
members have been without a lounge in
the building for a few months. A tem-
porary lounge, situated in a mobile
trailer, has been deemed as no -smoking.
"The lounge we (staff, both smokers
and non-smokers) were using was a
single room and the problem was people
were going in on their breaks and smok-
ing their brains out. There was a cons-
tant yellw haze in the room. We were
faced with people who are non-smokers
who literally were unable to go into the
lounge because they were afraid to
breathe the air," DeGrandis, who is a
non-smoker, said.
The staff lounge was then taken away
by construction at the Centre. At this
point, staff breaks were moved to a
rented trailer which, because of fire
regulations, prohibited smoking.
"In effect, staff could no longer smoke
on the premises of Bluewater Centre,"
DeGrandis said.
However, this will change when the
new staff lounges are completed later
this month. There will be a smoking
lounge as well as a non-smoking lounge.
DeGrandis, who said between 60 and 65
per cent of Bluewater Centre's staff
smoke, noted the inability to smoke while
With the introduction August 17 of a new no -smoking policy for
residents of institutions operated by the Ministry of Correctional
Services, young offenders at Bluewater Centre are no longer
able to enjoy the `pleasure' of smoking a cigarette. While staff
are presently excluded from this policy, there is a chance all
smoking could be banned at the correctional centre in the
future.
at work has affected some people.
"It has had some effect. Some people
are having a very difficult time. This
may or not be a revelation to them as to
how hooked they are on a product that
does them no good. The inability to have
a cigarette on their break means some of
them are getting withdrawal symptoms.
Smoking policy has yet to
reform habits of residents
"Mark" likes to smoke. He lives to
open a fresh pack of cigarettes each day,
anticipating the smell of a just -lit
cigarette. He spends a lot of time'perfec-
ting his talent at blowing smoke rings.
His attachment to smoking is so great he
has not even thought about what a day
would be like without a cigarette.
But, that day did come for "Mark" and
it's a day he will not likely forget.
August 17, 1987. It was the day he was
made to stop smoking.
"Mark" is not a real person but for
many residents of Bluewater Centre for
Young Offenders the similiarities bet-
ween Mark and themselves do exist. Ac-
cording to Carl DeGrandis, superinten-
dent of Bluewater Centre, the majority of
residents at the correctional institution
smoke. However, with the Ministry of
Correctional Services new no -smoking
policy for residents of its institutions, no
longer can they practise their daily habit.
For David (not his real name), a resi-
dent of Bluewater Centre, the ministry's
policy made him go from one package of
cigarettes each day to none while he is in
the institution.
"I used to smoke one pack a day for
the last three years. When I came here
(Bluewater Centre) in April they were
letting residents have only three packs
each week (down from seven each week
prior to February)," he said. These were
purchased from the Centre's canteen and
the residents were allowed to hold onto
their own cigarettes.
This amount was slowly cut back by
Centre administration until cigarettes
were being handed out two at breakfast,
two at lunch, two at dinner and two at
night snack by staff members. Residents
were allowed their last cigarette at
Bluewater Centre August 16.
"For the first month (following the im-
plementation of the no -smoking policy),
they gave us mints after our meals when
we would usually have had our cigaret-
tes," David said.
David said being not being allowed to
smoke upset a lot of the residents.
"There were a lot of us that were pret-
ty upset for the first couple of days. It
was hard for the first month but after one
month, month and one-half you might as
well quit because you can't smoke
anyways," he said.
Although David and the other young
men at the Centre realize the no -smoking
for residents policy was implemented by
the ministry and not the local institution,
he stills feels they should be allowed to
smoke.
"I think we should be allowed to
smoke. We're so used to it and we're old
enough. They shouldn't cut us off cold
turkey," he said. Later, he admitted he
did not think smoking would be re-
instated at the Centre.
David did admit that some residents
have tried sneaking a cigarette while at
the Centre.
"It's hard but there are lots of smokes
around here. You could buy some from
other people. We're not supposed to and
we get in trouble for that all the time."
It isn't just the fact that residents are
not allowed to smoke at Bluewater Cen-
tre that bothers David and many of the
other boys, it's the fact that the staff are
able to continuing smoking which bothers
them just as much, if not more.
"The staff still smokes. It bothers me
to a certain extent but I.can't do anything
about it. You can smell the cigarette
smoke on staff when they come back
from break and it drives you up the
walls," he said.
David, who has reached the gold bar
level at the Centre and is allowed to go
home every three weeks on temporary
weekend release, has not quit smoking in
spite of not being able to smoke at the
Centre.
"I smoke when I go home on passes. I
smoke more when I'm home on passes
then I did before. But, it doesn't help me
get through the week," he said.
This should be something they come to
grips with purely for a health stand-
point," DeGrandis said.
Once the lounges are complete, staff
will be able to smoke during their breaks
... two breaks on an eight hour shift, and
three breaks on a 12 hour shift. Staff will
not be able to smoke in any place which
residents occupy including private offices
and group offices. "It includes every
place except the one designated area,"
DeGrandis said.
IN THE FUTURE
While smoking by staff will be allowed
at Bluewater Centre at restricted times
and in restricted places, DeGrandis said
this is only a short term solution.
DeGrandis noted the no -smoking policy
implemented by the Ministry of Correc-
tional Services is only a minimum policy.
It describes the minimum rules the in-
stitution must adhere to, he said. And,
although staff are allowed to smoke at
the institution, DeGrandis said this could
change in the future.
"Now, we will let staff smoke in a
lounge but, in my own mind, I'm still in a
quandry (as to whether smoking by staff
will always be allowed at the institution).
My personal preference would be to
have a policy that made this institution
completely smoke free.
"I have to consider my personal
preference within what I can do and
should do professionally," DeGrandis
said.
He went on to say, "As employers,.we
have certain rights to insist that people
don't do deliberate things to compromise
there health."
It is essential that both the employer
and employee maintain their health so ef-
fective working is possible.
"If employees are deliberately injuring
their health and health problems come as
a result of deliberate action, then this is
an issue to address," DeGrandis said.
If the local situation requires an addi-
tion to the smoking policy in the future,
for example no staff smoking, DeGrandis
feels approval for such an action would
be possible. This is not to say such an
action will happen. However, while. staff
members who smoke can look forward to
having their smoking privileges re-
instated within the next few weeks, they
can also be thinking of the possibility of
losing this privilege some day in the
future.
Ho
"Horticulture"
science and ar
vegetables and orn
member of one of
tario you will rec
Home Landsca
Vegetable and He
Shrubs, FIower Arr
Fruit, House Plants
and Disease Control
topics as requested.
Members of Hort
Ontario are dedicate
Horticulture in their
participation and ass
ticultural Societies dedicated
says Webster, "is the
of growing fruits,
amental plants." As a
over 260 societies in On-
eive information on:
ping, Lawn Care,
Her Gardens, Trees and
anging, Tree and Bush
Water Gardens, Pest
, and numerous other
cultural Societies in
d to the promotion of
communities. Your
istance are welcome
in: regular meetings of the society; com-
munity beautification; conservation pro-
jects; clean-up, plant -up campaigns; tree
plantings; flower and vegetable shows;
encouraging young gardeners; plant
sales; therapeutic horticulture; district
and provincial conventions; social func-
tions which include informal panels, ex-
citing.nnd interesting bus trips to Ontario's
many beauty spots, parks, nurseries and
outstanding horticultural centres such as
the Royal Botanical Gardens, etc.
Your local society sponsors many fine
speakers and illustrated lectures which
are not only helpful but inspirational in
assisting you to make the best of your
"special corner" of our beautiful province.
You will enjoy the opportunity to obtain
garden information bulletins, and other
vital assistance with your garden; attend
garden courses, compete in flower and
vegetable shows; help beautify your com-
munity and interest youth and others in the
study of Horticulture. Goderich Hor-
ticultural Society is an organization of men
and women working together with God
(Nature, if you please) to make our world
a more beautiful place.
Can you think of any other organization
that offers so much for so little? Member-
ship is only $2.00 a year. However, without
YOUR support and membership our local
society is now in jeopardy of having to be
discontinued in 1988.
This society, like any other cannot sur-
vive without members. If after consider-
ing the foregoing merits of such an
organization you feel that a local Hor-
ticultural Society is of service to the town
and community, please signify your sup-
port by attending the next monthly
meeting on Wednesday, Nov. 18 in the
MacKay Centre. (See the Bulletin Board
for details of this meeting).