The Goderich Signal-Star, 1985-10-09, Page 24•
41 0
SATURPAY,
IER1
at the
GODERiCH ARENA
UPSTAIRS AUDITORIUM
;noiatuee''meter' calibration. chart
Torcorn„ usedby elevators this fall will
cost Oit tars anners $9 million according to
a stateinent by the Ontario Corn Producers'
Association (OCPA). •
The new calibration chart, developed by
the.. Canadian Grain Commission in Wm-
.
n-
lh C'; t-
. cost �armers
'an. average of over t'd2,000 eacii Or the Pro-
:vinft e's 400 registered odealers.
OCPA has registered 'a protest -wan ins
Ontario Grain and Feed Dealers' Associa-
tion that the new drying chart was instituted
with*consulting with. corn,farmers, or
,,without proposing any reduction in drying
andhandling char es:' o o s e
ripe , ls, used to convert readings from the -, h dlin hat off -set
th $9
standard Model 919 moisture meter, used by million wind -fall. Discussions ;with the
alrtrrost. all commercial elevators in Canada,
to estimates of percent rain moisture.
The' new chart +predicts higher percent
corn moisture, rea gs, for a given meter
reading, than did the previous chart which
• has. been used in, Canada since 1977. The
changes are greatest for readings made at
low- temperatures. For example at 12
degrees Celsius grain which was formerly
21.0 percent moisture now tests 22.3 percent
by the new, chart; a former reading of 27.0
'percent ..now tests 29.4 percent, and a
. reading of 32.1 percent now tests 35.3 per-
cent. -.
Calculations by OCPA indicates that the
new drying chart could cost Ontario
farmers about $1.6 million in additional dry-
ing charges and $7.4 million for decreases in
the calculated dry'weight of corn delivered
this fall. This loss in farm income is a direct
wind -fall to Ontario elevators - equivalent to
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Dealers' Association are expected to follow.
Intense discussions are also • underway
with the Canadian Grain Commission over
the ex) erimental procedures used in
developing the new chart. OCPA is concern-
ed the samples used for calibration research
were collected in Ontario but sen),. to Win-
nipeg before measurement. Deterioration
or fermentation during time of travel may
have affected the calibration.
Until further action is announced,
farmers are advised to "shop around" and
ask dealers for special compensation to off-
set the wind -fall which the new chart has
created.
"Commercial grain drying is already
quite profitable," says Ed Kalita, OCPA
president. "There is no reason why a new
drying chart should increase profitability by
$9 million – especially when every corn
farmer will be selling this fall at a loss."
I, F�'{1♦NANCIAL�t°Ly MARKET TRENDS:.
t., ANK MTE , 8.99%0
10.25W'
�T BILLS , : 8,86%�
'CDN DOLLAR 715 'N
US DOLLAR $1.367 .'.
GOLD (CDN) $444.28
SHORT TERM 9.000%
1 Yr. 3 Yr. 5 Yr.
GIC's 9 '/z 11 11 3/8
RRSP's 9 3/8 10 5/811 1/8
MORTGAGES 10 111/4 113/4
MUTUALS 37400 21.700 26.600,
Ground may be dry to
complete weed program
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GODERICH HAIRPORT
ARTISTS IN HAIR
79 Hamilton St., Goderich
524-4212
By John Heard and
Brian Hall
With the soil so wet, many feel it will be
some time before the ground will allow
harvest or tillage operations. However,
before the ground is fit for these operations,
it may be dry enough to complete your 1985
weed control program.
Twitchgrass and bindweed are two peren-
nial weeds that are nearing their susceptible
stage.
Bindweed control is best when the weed is
flowering. In undisturbed cereal stubble, it
is nearing this stage. Control treatments are
Kilmore at .7L per acre or Banvel at 1.2L
per acre. Both these products need to be ap-
plied about two weeks prior to a killing frost,
and tillage should be delayed following
treatment.
Twitchgrass is really enjoying this wet
weather. It will get a good head start on
your 1986 crop if it isn't controlled now.
For the Roundup treatment, the twit-
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chgrass should be actively growing and six
to eight inches high. For the low rate of
Roundup (1L per acre), you should use five
to ten gallons of water per acre with flat fan
nozzles. Monsanto research indicates no ad-
vantage to additives at this low application
rate. If more water is applied (20-30 gallons
per acre), then a non-ionic surfactant should
be used to obtain similar control at the same
Roundup rate.
Of course the other route to control twit-
chgrass is to follow the correct atrazine
recipe. This means a minimum rate of one
kg. per acre actual atrazine this fall, and a
followup treatment of one kg. per acre
atrazine plus corn oil next summer to the
growing twitch. This will lock you into corn
for the next two years. But it will also assure
you of twitchgrass control for at least two
years.
So while the ground remains too wet to till,
or spread plowdown fertilizer, you may still
have a chance to prepare for your 1986 crop -
through fall treatment of perennial weeds.
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53 West St. , Goderich
Producers
pleased by
stabilization
Deliver your 1985
Soybeans and
Corn
to your closest
W.G. Thompson Elevator
Fast unloading, with a
complete marketing system
backed by our own
Brokerage Department.
All branches ready to serve you
with extended hours
Hensoll
262-2527
Mitchell
348-8433
Granton
225-2360
Aliso Croio
293-j123
Port Albert
529-7901
Changes recently announced to the On-
tario 1985 Income Stabilization Program for
producers of corn, winter wheat, barley, soy
beans, and white beans have been received
favorably by the Ontario Corn Producers'
Association.
The revisions which will allow a farmer to
apply money' remaining from the 1984 Pro-
gram against 1985 fees, and to submit che-
ques postdated to Nov. 30, will ease the cash-
flow burden for farmers wishing to enroll in
the 1985 program.
"The 1985 corn stabilization program
looks like a good deal for all commercial
grain corn producers," stated Cliff Leach of
Paris, the Association's First Vice -
President. "Growers should be enrolled by
the extended deadline of Oct. 11."
"The Association extends its thanks to the
Minister of Agriculture and Food, Jack Rid-
dell, and members of the Farm Income
Stabilization commission for effecting these
changes."
•
American
corn crop
depresses
feed prices
Although subsidies paid to U.S. corn
growers appear to be large relative to those
available to Canadian producers. the U.S.
subsidies are not sufficient cause for Cana-
dian farmers to request off -setting import
duties an American corn exports to Canada,
according to a recent report completed for
the Ontario Corn Producers' Association.
However. according to Ed Kalita, the
Association president. this finding is based
on terms of the 1981 U.S. Farm Bill, and
may change when details of the new 1985
Farm Bill are finalized.
Farmers who enrolled in the 1985 U.S.
corn progratu are eligible for deficiency
payments fepresenting the difference
between $3.03 U.S. per bushel and the
aver:io: - U.S. market price from October
throut'h February. The $3.03 U.S. target
price equates to $4.15 t Canadian) per
bushel. or well above the corresponding ceil-
ing stabilization price in Canada of $2.40 per
bushel.
"Because participants in the U.S. corn
program must agree to reduce their corn
acreage. Canadian farmers cannot argue
that the U.S. program, in itself, depresses
Canadian prices." said Kalita. "However, it
is enigmatic that the U.S. program has not
been effective in reducing corn acreage or
corn production. And the huge 1985
American crop is a major reason for
depressed feed grain prices worldwide."
Conclusions as to the impact of U.S. Farm
Bill subsidies on U.S. corn sales to Canada
could readily change if new. direct. per -acre
subsidies are paid to American farmers, as
has been proposed by some. or if deficiency
payments are increased.
"Any widening of, the gap between U.S.
target price and commercial prices for corn
could cause deficiency payments to become
so attractive as to stimulate production by
participants, even with the required
acreage set-aside. And this could be the
basis for off -setting action by Canada."
A second study by the Ontario Corn Pro-
ducers' Association examined the passible
incidence of aflatoxin in U.S. corn exports to
Canada.
"Aflatoxin is a frequent contaminant in
corn produced id the American South;
however, the toxin is prevalent in certain
stress years in northern states," said
Kalita. "Potential aflatoxin contamination
could serve as a future non -tariff barrier if
Canada were forced to respond to
equivalent barriers erected against the ex-
port of Canadian farm products to the
United States. No such action has been re-
quested to date by the Ontario Corn Pro-
ducers' Association.