Exeter Times, 1912-10-31, Page 3THE SUMMER COMPLAINT
OF INFANTS
Cholera itifantem begins with a pro.
fuse diareicea, the stomach ecomes
trritated, mid in many cases vomiting ancl
purging set in. The child rapidly loses
flesh, and is soon reduced to great langour
and prostration.
Cholera infautum can be quickly cured
• by the use of Dr. Fowler's Extract of
Wild Strawberry. Mrs. David A. Cleve-
land, Apple River, N.S., writes:—"Last
•September ray little boy, four yeers old,
and %eagle, two years old, were taken
one afternoon with vomiting spells, and
hi a feW hours they had cholera infantum,
I had Dr. Fowler's Extract of Wild
• Strawberry in the house, and commenced
using it. The cholera got so bad tie
meet day, they passed nothing but blood,
kept on using the medicine; and in a few
days they were cured. I always keep a
'bottle in the house, as I don't think there
is anything better for surimiee complaint
than Ie.. Fowler's Extract of Wild Straw-
berry." •
Some dealers may try to sell you
- something else, but for the good of your
child's health, insist on having "Dr.
Fowler's." It has been oe the market
for over sixty-five years, so you are not
:using a new and untried remedy. Price
35 cents. Manufactured only by The
Milburn Co., Limited, Toronto. Ora
OVER RALF...ARE WORKERS.
In France Sixty-four Out of Every
Itundred Toil.
On aal area. of 200,000 square
miles, one-half of which is under
cultivation, France suppbrts a pop-
ulaeion of about 3,000,000, which
scarcely varies from year to year.
For 'some time agricultural condi-
tions have been most disastrous.
Bad seasons floode and crop fail-
ures have reduced the people to de-
spair, eays .a writer in The Cern
turye discussing "The Trede of
France." One half of the popula-
tion ands its occupation in agricul-
ture, and one-half • are breadwin-
ners. Sixty-four out of every one
hundred men are wage w•orkees,
and thirty-three out of every one
hundred women.
• The unhappinese which can come
to a people so dependent upon in-
dustry when dull times prevail is in-
tensified in this case by the impor-
tance attached to the savings, which
must be laid aside each year if life
is to be counted a SUOCen, To own
a government bond with its lottery
attachment is the ambition of all,
for the bond not only yields an in-
come but thene is always the hope
and a chance of a prize, something
that has not been worked for, a
sudden accession of wealth. Other
securities naturally yield better re-
turns, but with those who have
more imagination -ellen wealth they
are not so popular.
• AUTO BRINGS SIMPLICITY.
—
" London Finds That Customs Cen-
turies Old Rave Been Upset. '
The advent of the automobile has
caused a rapid decline in ostenta-
• tion among wealthy people in Eng-
land, Splendid liveries, powdered
- wigs and eockades have all gone out
of fashion and severe external eini-
plieity is in Order.
The present day automobile has
upset customs established for cen-
turies. Families who used to have
their °oats of arms emblazoned on
. their ca,rria,ge, ,doors now have a
• tiny monogram in its place so plain
that it is scai•Ceiy riotieeable. Few
persons except Ambassadors now
use °deludes; they have beeome
distinctly unfashionable.
Iii. fact all distinctive emblems of
rank have disappeared, The car of
one of the highest peers of *the
realm is indistinguishable from that
of a city business man. The weal-
thy classes have/ never experienced
such a craze for simplicity in the
• ornamentation of their vehicles as
at present.
lp-
IP
WHEN THE LIVER
IS INACTIVE
CONSTIPATION SOON FOLLOWS.
The duty of the liver cs to prepare and
secrete.bile, and serve as a filter to the
•-blood, cleansing it of all impurities and
poisons. -
Healthy bile in stifficant quantity is
Nature's provision to Secure regular
action of the bowels, and teerefore vvhee
•the liver is, inaotive, tailing to secrete
bile in sufficient quantity, constipation
• soon follows.
Mr, Henry Pearce, Owen Sound, Ont,,
writesa-"Having been troubled for yeers,
with constipatiori, arid trying many Ica
• called remedies, which did me no good
whatever, I was persuaded to try Mil -
burn's Laxa.Liver Pills. 1 have found
them most beneficial; they are, indeed,
a splendid pill, and I can heartily recom-
mend them to all suffering irottinonstipa,
time"
• Milburft's taxa-14'ver Pills are 25 tents
per vial, or 5 Vials for $1.00, at all dealers,
in mailed direct on receipt of price by
Ont. T. Milball Co.. Limited, Toroftto.
• FOREIGN RECIPES.
Meringues a la Americana,
French.—Beat the whites of four
eggs very stiff; add gradually a
ecant pound of sugar; beat and
beat. Then drop in spoonfuls on
sheets of oiled paper. Bake till
deep yellow; let them harden; re-
move from the paper and fill 'each
shell, just before serving, with
chocolate ice eream. Put a spoon-
ful. of whipped cream on bop of
each dust with cinnamon and
serve at onee.
Carrot Pudding, English.—One
pound of grated earrots, three-
quazters pound of ohopped suet,
half pound each of raisins and. cur-
rants, half cup of sugar and eight
tablespoonfuls of sifted flour. Stir
well, put in a greased mold and boil
for four hours. Serve with hard
or liquid sauce.
Sanr-Braten, Germany. --Make n
brine in the following manner : To
each quart of vinegar, add one cup
of water, some peppercorns, mace,
doves, thyme and one bay leaf. Put
a solid piece of beef, about . 5
pounds, in am earthen jar, and
pour over it enough brine to cover
the meat well. Turn every day for
three or four days. When ready to
boil, cook some bacon drippings in
ni
a kettle with one or two oons.
Salt the beef, rubbing it on all
sides. Brown well in the ba,con fat,
add a pint of boiling water and the
rind of a lemon. Cook closely cov-
ered for three or four hours. Take
out the meat, thicken the gravy
with flour, adding more of the brine
in which it was pickled, if the
sauce is not sour enough. Serve
with sauerkraut.
Macedoine Salad, in jelly, Next-
co.—Soak two and one-half table-
spoonfuls of granulated gelatin in
one-half cup of cold water for fif-
teen minute. Add two .cups of
boiling water, one-third cup of vine-
gar, one-third cup of sugar, one-
half teaspoonful of salt. Stir well,
strain and cool. When it begins to
set, pour a little in a mold, decor-
ate it with pimento cut in strips.
Add one cupful of peas and a little
more jelly. Then some very small
French beans, more jelly, a layer of
cooked, diced carrots and then a
layer of green beans. Pour the re-
maind.er of 'the jelly on the beans
chill. Turn out on a bed of lettuce
leaves and serve with a bowl of
stiff mayonnaise.
Apple Pie, EngliSh.—Invert a
china cup in a deep earthen pie
dish, fill the empty spaces with ap-
ples -which have been pared and cut
into eighths. Add sugar to sweet-
en, a little -cinnamon and bits of
butter. Cover the top -with a. good,
rich crust, making the customary
openings for the eseape of steam.
Cook until the apples are well
done. Send to the table in the
dish in which it is cooked. When
serving, raise the inverted cup a
little, as it will be found to contain
the juice of the apples. Serve with
cream, or good C,anadian cheese.
• Oly-liooks, a Dutch Doughnut:—
Cream one cupful of butter, two
cupfuls of sugar and two eggs. Beat
well, then add one-half oupful of
milk, a little salt and flour enough
to make a stiff batter. Add more
hot milk and n3ore flour until you
have used altogether two cupfuls
of hot' milk. Then, when 'slightly
cooled, add one yeast cake which
'has been soaked in one cupful of
warm water. Add more flour'and
heat well. Cover and set in a warm
place tb rise. The next day roll
out the dough as you would if mak-
ing crullers, nearly an ineti thick.
Cut with a round cake cutter. With
a sharp knife make an opening in
the center of each cake, insert a
good plump raising and a bit of
sugar. (Mose the opening -and let
the cakes rise for half an hour or
so. Fry in hot lard till a golden
brown. When done, drain on paper
and roll in powdered sugar.
Cider Jelly; English.—Soak one
ounce of gelatin.in cold water for
one hoer. Scald three cupfuls of
sweetecider and pour over the .ge-
latin, Ada one cupful of sugar,
strain and turn out in a wet mold
te stiffen. Serve with the meat
course or with whipped cream as e,
dessert.
. Preparation of Food.
She cooking of food .has much to
do with its nutritive value, Many
articles which, owing to their me-
ohanical eOilditiOn Of other causes,
are qiiite unfit for nonrishment
when raw are very nutritious when
cooked
It is also a matter of coronion
ex-
perienoe that a well cooked food is
wholesome and appetizing, while
the .satne material badly eoeked is
unpalatable. There are three ehief
purposes of cooking. The :first is
to change the rciechanical condition
so thatthe digestive juice e can act
upoa the food niore freely.
Heather often changes the strive
ture of food materials very materin
ally, se that they are more eaSify
Chewed and Mere easily and -O'er!,
mighlY ,4igasteel. The eee9t4-1t to
make it more appetizieg by impiety
-
lug the appearanee llaver, or
hhtle
Food which is attrantive to the
taste quickens the flow of saliva and
,other oligeetive juices, and thus di-
neetion is aided, The third is to
kill by heat, any disease gereas,
parasites or other claneDerous or-
ganisms it may contain. This is of-
ten a very important matter, and,
applies to both animal and vege-
table feeds,
The cooking of raeate develops
the pleasing taste and odor of ex-
tractives and that due' to the
browned fat and tissues and softens
and loosens the protein of the con' -
nective tissues and thus makes the
meat more tender.
Extreme heat, however, tends to
coagulate and harden the albumin,
olds of the lean portions, and also
weakens the flavor of extractives.
If .the heating is carried too far a,
burned or charred product of bad
flavor results.
Meats lose weight in copking. A
small part' of this is due to escape
of meat juices and fat, but the chief
part of the material lost, is simply
water.
The nutritive value of meat soup
depends upon the substances which
are dissolved out of the meats,
bones and gristle, by the water. In
ordinary meat broths these consist
almost wholly, of extractives and
salts, which. are very agreeable and
often most useful as stimulants? but
have little or no value as appetizer
or nutriment, since they neither
build tissue nor yield energy.
The principles which underlie the
coolcing of fish are essentially the
same as with meats. '
VALUABLE MANUSCRIPTS.
For Britielt. Museum—One in Chi-
nese, Written in 1120 A.D.
Word conies from London that
the British lkfuseum has recently
come into the possession of two rare
manuscripts, one Chinese and the
other Persian. • The Chinese manus-
cript was written about 1120 A.D.
on silk, and is remarkable for the
beauty of its writing. It contains
the works of Cha,une Tzu
„.. •
• Chaung Tzu., who had a brilliant
style and was a master of irony, at-
tacked the schools of Confucius and
Mo Ti with great ability: He
abolinds in quaint anecdotes and
allegorical instances. A character-
istic personal anecdote of the au-
thor is the following:
"Chuang Tzu was fithing in the
P u when the Prinoe of Ch'u- sent
two high officials to ask him to take
charge of the administration of the
Ch'u State.
. "Chuang Tzu went on fishing,
and, without turning his head,
said: 'I have heard that in Ch'u
there is a sacred tortoise which has
been deed scone 3,000 years, and
that the prince keeps this tortoise
earefully encloseclin a chest on the
altar of his anoestral temple. Now,
would this tortoise rather be clea,d
and have its remains venerated or
be alive and wagging its tail in the
mud'
. "It would rather be alive,' re-
plied the, two officials, 'and wagging
its tail in the mud.'
" 'Begone I' cried Chuang Tzu.
`I, too, Will wag my tail in the
mud.' "
Ifere are some of his pithy say-
ings:
"A man who knows he is a, fool
is not a great fool."
"Charity and duty to one's neigh-
bors are as caravansaries establish-
ed by wise rulers of old; you may
stop there one night, but not for
long, or you will incur reproach."
"Birth is not a beginning; death
is not an end."
"Alas! man's knowledge reaches
to a hair on a hair, but not to eter-
nal peace."
• The Persian manuscript is an il-
lumineted and illustrated copy Of
the "Mesnavi i ma' navi" of Judal
ud-Din Benne a famous nuptial
poet. Its influente on Persian lit-
erature is comparable to the in-
fluence on European literature of
Dante's "Divine Coneedy,',' from
which in point of date it is not far
reinoved. This manuscript of the
poem was written in 1295 AD.,
thirty-four years after the death of
the author. It is probably the eld-
est complete copy of the work exist-
ing in Europe.
The handwriting is. extremely
beautiful. In addition to the illu-
med inattext, there' are numeeceus
reiniatures.in rich and delicate col -
nes, while gold is largely employed
throughout. •
A.N131ALS' DEATI1 EASIER:
' In English .slaughter houses anie
mals are killed, by ,st, new and hu-
mane method, .,The instrtitrtene-em-
ployed is .a speifIgnoperated pistol
thatennejecte.,aeshaip 'blade into the
arilientnellead. -NO bullet :enters the
nen!:,;gele'ea,411dmZ; ni.)8113;.lacItelr idsite.estdlY
a m o ,
upon the vital poieteil the, SIctill, so
that the aim will be tinCrr.ing: deatal
will be instantaneous;
and the it.niniar, tfeel no pain,
tut'feie .
4:.‘ `You mnst be Opposed. e to :big
tWhy q),
•`"You; don'eadvertise!'
11E SE130A1 SCII))1. STU!
INTERNAIIIIONAL LESSON,
NOVEMBER 3.
Lesson V.--The-sign and the lea-
ven, Mark 8. 11,26, Goldeu
Text, John B. 12.
Verse 11. The Pharisees — Mat -
the W adds the Sadducees, who thus
far have not appeared as parties
in any meeting with Jesus.
Came forth—Perhaps from their
.homes in the neighberheod of Dal-
lnaeu.,4tibee.rdi
aat(v. l0s)tarn.
,oec,,from the cities
ata
• 'Began to question with him
Seeking to entangle him in hi
speech.
A sign --Some extraordinar
manifestation beyond his usua
words and Works. "
12, 'Sighed—Or, groaned, Jeeu
was grieved by the obstinacy ef th
Pharisees, which he knew 'woul
ehertly lead to open hostility an
final separation.
This generation—The Pharisee
were typical representatives of th
religious leadership of their time
13. To the other -side—The loea
tion of Dalmanutha being un
known, it is impossible to deter
mine whether the eastern or th
western shore is here meant
Jeans may tame crossed the tont
or northwest part of the lake i
either direction, proceeding frOM
the place .of landing gradually to
ward Bethaaida, where, accordin
to verse 22, he arrived shortly af
terward.
14. Forgot to take bread—Th
duty of securing the provision
needed for the journey would de
vole% naturally upon Judas, wh
'was the treasurer of the oapostoli
company. it is quite likely, how
ever, that some one or two of th
other disciples shared this respon
sibility with him.
• 75. Beware of tht" leaven — Testi
is speaking in figurative language
referring to the contarainating evi
j_nfluence of the Pharisees and th
courtiers and followers of Herod
The repetition of the word "lea
ven" indicates perhaps distill°
kinds of corrupting influences em
anaiingrespectively from the teach
ing of the Pharisees and the cour
practices -of the king.
• 16. Reasoued one with another—
Debated what the significance o
the Master's words might be.
17. Do ye not yet perceive, nei
ther understand was a source
of disappointment to Jesus'''afte
all his teaching, that they failed to
recognize the truth which his figur
ative -language was intended to
convey. IMatthew (16. 8) it is the
defect of their faith that is em-
phasized.
19. Baskets full—The word bas-
ket in verses 19 and 20 represents
different Greek words. In this
verse a small wicker or individual
traveling basket is meant; in verse
20 a laager basket dr hamper. 'The
distillation is one of several which
Mark is careful to make in cora-
paring the incident of the feeding
of the four thousand, retaining in
each reference the •precise details
used in the Original narrative.
21. Do ye not yet understand ?—
Their sense of preception is so ob-
tuse that even this reference to the
familiar experienee of the marvel-
ous power of Jesus -to provide food
in any emergency does not suggest
to them the real meaning of his
words. 0 Matthew proceeds to ex-
rlain that finally they did discover
eirat in speaking to them of the
leaven he had the corrupt "teach-
ing of the Jewish sects in mind, and
not the mere matter of bread
(Matt. 16. 11, 12).
22. )3ethsaida—Probably Beth -
Beide Julies, on the northeastern
shore, is meant, though it may
have been the Bethsaida on the
west side of the lake; The former
eity would be a little nearer to the
villages of Caesarea Philippi, vis-
ited immediately _afterward. Cone -
Nee verse -27. '
„A blind inn—Th e blazing sun
and shifting sand of 'Palestine and
the near Oriel* together with a
lack of knowledge. of the ordinary
rule i of sanitary living, aceount for
the very:, large r., amber of blind
peOple found there even to -day.
• 23. By the hande-en Lea,ding lm
Out Of the village—Awaye from
the curiotiss.melt„itudee
Spit on hie eyes-eens ehe,naie
of the deaf Mutes .the one 'nthee.
stanne in which JespenapPlieentlib
moisture, of his raditth i i1iitineaye
It has been suggested Ofat
this itleta'nede
his own. rairectilmik' pleerer It%
meaes etready, in .ffee arreengeii
these, elieectin„ 4,114: .t1iti\httite
s,
Arom tt
lower to the hIgheieeneeeiee
SeeateehOii:.-el4hgelSeest' u
axi3;:t:,144.1114'*e6:ek‘,',,e,i`,11.%e;iiAe*Iallrtng—
...
Fre ''ec3i4;1"..dlsgerci" a',neesi,ing'vebjectS.
whiebs kneee ,to beneepee'nhet.
he ecitild hQt dfskingitliS:3'bhs
tho stat WY,0be4it2 iib
udgedo, „tbe, trees.: ' e;i42,
.25. 'Booked" 'Eithadf,S,:tey ---
g
naze: oibpriiing AC,
citeMelea; 4116.4441e. te,neefored
gradually.
26. Do not even eeter ionq the
village—jesue desired to avoid tne
eotoriety which the weeleng of t4e
miracle *onlel naturally cauee
.among the villagers,
LI/ II CATION JEN D ENM ARK.
There It Is Loohed On a$ a acre
Daily Duty.
From the age of 7, study with the
Danish child is a saY341,1S- tiling, end
there seems to be a rooted opinioe
among all the father's and mothers
in Denmark that reading and writ-
ing do net come by nature, oonse-
queetly work is the rule, because it
is looked en as merdy daily duty
not to be speeially commended.
For instance, the young girl
learns housekeeping as an art.
Manual training is an inseparable
part, in eome form or other,, of the
education of boys. In Copenhagen
there are as many schools as there
ere restaurants, whicb is saying a
great deal, for in that city in nearly
every third house there seeme to be
something sold to eat or drink.
These schools are very well eon -
ducted. English and German are
now taught in them, and in some
planes French lessons are given
during the last year of the course,
says the Youth's Compaeion.
Private schools are numerous,
and well attended. These lead to
the university, which is co-educa-
tional.
The Danes are very proud of
their 'schoolhouses, both public and
private. There is an' adage that if
you see a good house anywhere it
is certain to be a 'schoolhouse. •The
high school system in Denmark was
feuncled by the farnoes Bishop
Grundbeig. It has done very nnich
to condolida,te Danish notions of
nationality and to advance the ag-
ricultural prosperity of the people.
The high schools exist in the
cou-ntry districts, and are attended
an the summer by young men and
in the winter by younebwomen.
They resemble somewhatour Chau.-
tauqba, but the curriculuni is more
.limited; the students all live in one
house, and the amusements are
very simple and connected with na-
tional and religious ideas.
When a farmer's .son or daughter
has sufficient money to spend on a
term or two at a high school, he or
she is happy.
—op
A. GRECIAN PRINCESS.
Princess Wien of Greece.
PRESERVING; TIES.
Would Saye Canadian Railways
Vast Sums Yearly.
There were 13,683,770 cross -tees
purchased in Canada in 1911, 'ac-
cording to .statistics compiled by the
Forestry Branch of the Department
of the Interior.
This is an • increase of 4,466,808
(48.5 per coat.) over thee rieNber
purchased in 1910. The increase is
largely clue to railway construction,
which was especially , noticeable in
the Western Provinces on the new
transcontinental lines. The re-
placentent of ties on existing. lines
&Mounted to about 10,000,000.
Eighteen kinds ' of wood were
used, Jack pine standing first iri
importance, numerically, with
about 40 per cent. of the total.
Tamarack stood secondwith al-
most 19 per scent., and. Deme;lae fir
with le percent. and hemlock 'with
12 per ,cent. occupied third and
fourth places respectively.
The average price of ties in leli
was 80 'tents, one cent more than
ie 1910. Senthern nineties at $1.10
imported ffonCthe United States
ve..,ce 'the.;.:thest ciponsive, .anci
spittee - tiee `aj 26 eeets were the
cheileMet, The sawn tic is, iilereas-
Ine in 'fever,. 'evidently, ai 70 per
3 per cent, more than In
)910, were the,.produet,'of the :mill.
Stawn. ties ,cost, �n the average, '41
cents a piete, or 4 eenes mote than
hewn tie's, While 1910 the heWn
tiesewere ilia More expensive' by 3
centee
Celye06,209 ties, or 1.5 per eent.
, f the total numbee pnrehased,
*ere givelt.preseivati•ve treatment
toweeer, this ilepractioally belear
clYanee.oVer''191.0. Two treating
„st4litishments are now in opera
fon. On, the average, the treat -
'eft*. Of 'ties pnolongs tilde" life by
..,11 -years. It 18 stimatect that at
ant' 350 millinn feet, boaed;epehe
re; cetild be saeed anti '
tuuhthrs"Proteini,
GERWIAil ARMY IS SUPREME
SO SAYS A FOREIGN MILITARY
EXPE:RT.
The Recent Manoeuvres in Saxony
lied 125,000 Troops En,.
gaged.
The "Raiser Manoeuvres" of the
German Army, whieh have just
taken place in Saxony, left no
doubt in the minds of professional
observers from abroad that, with
exceptions which may be dismissed
as minor, the Kaiser's, land forces
are perhaps the world's model mili-
tary organization, says a, foreign
military observer writing in the
London (England) Mail.
Actualfightingtook place in a
triangular area ninety or one hun-
dred miles lOng on ea.oh side, and
M territory ideally suited for man-
oeuvres. The main landscape fee-
ture was the River Elbe, on both
sides of which was a Wealth of hills,
admirably suited for tactical and
strategical operations, villages, and
good roads. '
Including a regiment of reserves
on the Elbe, roundly, 195,000 troops
were employed. A Red invading
army, -representing a. Western Pow-
er, nia,rhalled a force of some 67,000
men, made up as fellows:
HUGE ARMIES.
.Men.
613Battalions of infantry. ..43,000
10 Ma -chine -gun companies 750
60 Batteries of field artillery 9,000
65 Squadrons of cavalry .... 9,800
2 Batteries of foot eerbillery 1,200
4 Batteries of horse a,rtill'y 600
9 Companies of pioneers ... 1,350
5 Division bridge trains ... 400
3 Corps bridge trains ...... 400
Telegraph, telephone, wire-
less and air -craft troops.. 1,000
tiolA6rwoBj.stlau:delycl.,e25e6n,odoiongmeanrea, my adeoensuipsted
as
. Men.
49e6 Battalions of infantry...34,650
64 Squadrons of cavalry ... 9,600
48 Batteries of field artillery 7,200
2 . Batteries of foot artillery 1,200
8 Machine-gun companiee.. 600
1 ' Battalion of pioneers 1,200
4 Batteries of horse artil'y. 600
2 Machine-gun detachments 150
2 Cavalry pioneer detach-
, reents......... ..... 70
Cavalry information detach-
ment , ........ ......... 100
Telegraph, telephone, wire-
less, and aircraft troops.. 1,000
AIRCRAFT SUCCESS.
• The Red invaders were supplied
with a Parsevel airship and a de-
tachment of six or eight aeroplanes.
Blue had the Zeppelin III. airship
and the eau:to number of flying ma-
chines as Red. It may be. said at
°hoe that the work of the military
aircraft was of first-rate order. As
far as was ascertainable disa.ster
overtook only one aeroplane of all
the eraft engaged. The scouting
on both sides was so efeciently done
that ,each army was compelled to
resort to an extraordinary amount
of night work in order to screen its
movements and tactical operations.
Never before has it been brought
home so vividly to my mind that the
armies of the ferture will be com-
pelled to march and fight under co-
ver of darkness to a. degree hithee
to unexperienced in the annals of
war.
• GREAT SCOUTING.
• For far reconnaissance cavalry
and aeroplanes co-operated for the
fine time in German manoeuvres,
a noteworthy step in the effective
use of aircraft.' There were innum-
erable occasimis when both armies
had reliable knowledge of the
movement and dispositions of the
enemy many hours, or even a whole
day in advarme of what would have
been the ease if cavalry scouting
only had been relied upon. Zeppe-
lin III. was omnipresent, literally,
and rendered inealculably valuable
service eto Blue. There seemed
hardly a !Dement dewing the' opera-
tions when Zeppelin III.• was not
hovering or returning to its own
headqparters with priceless
Aeroplanes did not limit
their work te -seeuting, but peeved
greet and reliabls. time-saversin
the carrying of communications be -
'ON eon far -separated divisions.
WONDERFUL ENDURANCE.
It would be going too far to say
that air -craft at the Getman man-
oeuvres demonstrated the d&'reas-
itig irsefu1tisi of cavalry. }terse,
on the contrary, more than ever jus-
tified their consie e r able employ-
ment, :infantry, however, was, as
always,the decisive faetor.. The
endurance • of . the Getman infantry-
,,as,.dmnstfatd at theso
manomivres,,.is nothing short of re-
naarkahle. -T,alte this typical in-
stanio At I) p.m, on the I
Blue's, iefentry started on ,a • 31ereil e
mareh through the night, They at-
taeked and fought, in the morning
and through the day with varying
success.. At the.,end of the day they
withdrew for the night, attacked at
5 o'Clock on the morning ef the tale
and feegee until 11 tt.n1 For the
test time in several series of
set Maneeuvres'', of which I have
pettenal knewlcdge some foot -sore
Men were seen, but probably not
mote than tight or ten out, of at
TI1011011T $te WOOL
SURELY DIE
tieeD PAINS AROUND THE MART
AND SMOTHERING FEELINGS
Mts. Wm, Lee, Uhthoff, Ont,, writes:
"I have taken three boxes of MlIburies
Heart and Nerve pins, and am now well.
I had such pains around my heart and
such smothering feelings that 1 thought
I would surely die, My head used to bo
propped up with pillows to keep me from
smothering. One day I read in a paper
about your IVIllburres Heart aud Nerve
Pills, and three boxes cured me."
Milburn's Heart and Nerve Pills are a
specifie for all run-down men and women,
whether troulDied with their heart es
nerves, and are recommended by us with
the greatest confidence that they will do
all we claim for them.
Trice 50 cents per box, or 3 boxes fot
$1.25, at all dealers, or mailed direct on
receipt of price by The T. Milburn Co.,
Limited, Toronto, Chit,
whole division. The infantry at -
dash.
ARTILLERY WITH INFANTRY.
The inereased co-operation of ar-
tacked well and with initiative and
tillery and infantry, was note-
worthy. The artillery duel of tra-
dition seems to be a thing of the
past. Nowhere was there any great
concentration of heavy guns for
"pounding" purposes exclusively.
Instead, single batteries, well up
with the infantry line, were -con-
spicuous, There were frequent oc-
easions when artillery would be
used to cover an infantry retreat
and then deliberately sacrificed to
the- enemy, without any effort to
save guns, the obvious preferenee
being to preserve infantry for fight-
ing purposes. "
Supply, the least picturesque,
eut in the last analysis the vital
constituent, of a fighting organism,
wes revealed afresh as one of the
most ineonspicuous but most effi-
cient departments of the German
Army.
RESTLESS OFFENSIVE.
• General von Hansen, Saxon War.
Minister commanding Blue, and
Geeeral von 13uelo, commanding
Red, were both, of course, true to
the German dogma of restless of-
fensive, as their Leitmotivs. All
their manoeuvres had the offensive
primarily in mind.
One of the tasks set generals in
the present manoeuvres was co-op-
eration witbs neighboring armies.
Both Red and Blue, in addition to
actual foroes, had "a,sstuned
armies" on either flank for theoreti-
cal co-operation. A novelty wan the
appearance in the Elbe of a flotilla
of motor -boats, armed with raa-
chine-guns, intended to harass
river -crossings. They proved quite
ineffective and useless -except for
transport of machine-guns, being
far too vulnerable to attanks from
troops on the banks.
• USE OP AUTOS,
Another innovation was the em-
ployment of auto-omnibuees for -
troop-tran,sport. The surprise ar-
rival of a heavy detachment of
rifle-
men, who were rushed up in omni-
buses, proved the decisive factor in
a certain engagement—an experi-
enee v,Thich demonstrated the ra,sh-
pees of cavalry attacking infantry
in position. Motor -ears, motor-
cycles, and motor -trucks were used
to an unpreeedenteclle large de-
gree. River -crossing having played
so conspicuous a role in the man-
oeuvres, it remains to be said that
the pioneers worked with marked
precision in bridge - building,
though their operations were some-
times not distinguished for speed.
TfilEF-PROOF ITMBRELLA.S.
An umbrella made thief -proof by
being locked in such a manner that
it eel -met he opened has been in-
vented by a London cloak -room at-
tendant. The locking device con-
sists of a metal collar, one end of
which may be slipped down over the
rib -tips, and is securely locked to
them by revolving the three metal
rings. These rings bear the letters
and numerals of the secret combi-
nation.
ao Contineo to tied
FOR FOUR MONTHS
RHEUMATISM THE CAUSE
130AN'S KIDNEY P11,I,S CURED HIM
Mr. W. H, Riley, Ruddell, Sask.,'
writes—"it is with the greatest of
pleasure that 1 can reeommend Doan'
Kidney Pills to all suffering with rheum -
was so bad with this terrible :
disease, I was tillable to get tip from my
bed for four months, and nothing seemed
to relieve tee until a friend reconunendecl
Doan's Xidney Pills. I had my doubts
about them, but was so desperate
would try anything stggested to me.
After taking half a box I was able to get
up, and after taking two boxes could get
'around quite well. After taking six
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f� ' Work fce the fitst time in five months,
and have not had a touch of, rhenmatisna
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active since taking your valuable medi-
cine."
Doan's kidney Pills are 50 cents pet
box, or 3 boNes for $1.25, at 10; dealer, .
or mailed dir,e4 on receipt of price by
The T. MilbureCo., Limited, Toronte,
Ont.
In ordering direct, specify "Dean's,"