Clinton News-Record, 1985-4-17, Page 29ti
CANTON NEWS-RECl3R12, WEDNESDAY, APRIL 17,1985—Page 3A
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Trees provide many benefits
by Daniel C. &eennaley
As John Schwindt, Conservation Services
Co-ordinator with the Ausable Bayfield Con-
servation Authority hikes across the
farmer's field towards the tree planting
crew, he absent-mindedly checks the spac-
ing on the row of newly planted spruce
seedlings he is following. The regular sill,
foot intervals are ideal and will ensure that
this farmer will have a good windbreak in
just a few years. The crew, using a
mechanical treeplanter, is half way back
across the field with its second row of trees
as John reaches them. He asks about the
mechanism mounted on the treeplanter
hich enables the trees to be sprayed with a
Ircerbicide as they are planted. Hearing that
it's working well, John continues on to
where a municipal drain cuts across the
back corner of the field.
This corner of the field cut off by the drain
is an area the farmer had asked about the
last time he was in at the Ausable Bayfield
Conservation Authority's office. John and
the farmer had looked the location over on
an air photo and then using the farmer's
familiarity with soil conditions, John had
recommended a small white pine planta-
tion. The farmer had mentioned a wet por-
tion and John was now double-checking to'
see if a few white cedars might also be
advisable. He made a note to have the
farmer add a few hundred cedar to his tree
order and then headed back to where he had
parked his truck.
John's job at the Ausable Bayfield Con-
servation Authority is to encourage farmers
and other landowners to plant trees. And
last year, he was successful to the tune of
over 210,000 trees on the land of 260 lam -
downers.
The farmer in the above example is
typical of John's tree "customers".. The
armer had originally called three years ago
irkbout getting a windbreak planted around
is farm buildings. The farmer planted the
two rows of windbreak stock himself and
had been pleased with how well these larger
I 1 metre or 3 feet) Norway spruce and white
cedar had grown. So the previous summer,
he had been back to see John about the field
‘ windbreak and the small plantation.
All of the people planting trees through
the Ausable Bayfield Conservation
Authority's tree planting programs are go-
ing to enjoy the many direct benefits
associated with trees, but equally impor-
tant, the rest of us benefit indirectly from an
improved natural environment.
The farmer or landowner who plants a
windbreak around his • farm buildings can
reduce his heating costs and control snow
drifting in the winter. The windbreak will
also shelter, part of a farmer's field which '
has been prqven time and time again to im-
prove crop yields while preventing wind ero-
sion. The trees will also improve the look of
the farm which may add to the farm's value.
When it comes to a field windbreak the
farmer really begins to benefit from tree
planting. Increased crop yields and reduced
wind erosion become very important
because of the larger area protected by a
field windbreak. These windbreaks also pro-
vide wildlife habitat and act as a barrier
helping to keep eroded sediment out of
drains and watercourses. This latter
characteristic is especially significant to the
Ausable Bayfield Conservation Authority
because of the Conservation Authority's
concern for water quality.
Tree plantation can produce a wood crop
• which, although it matures more slowly,
compares very favourably with more tradi-
tional field crops. In the meantime a planta-
tion provides wildlife habitat and again,
An Ausable Bayfield Conservation Authority tree planting crew use a mechanical tree -
planter to plant a field windbreak.
especially when located along a drain,
reduces the amount of sediment entering
the drain. In addition, plantations planted
on especially steep slopes might be the best
use for otherwise very erodable land. -
The benefits associated with tree planting
have led to the provision of several different
types of tree planting assistance by ' the
Ausable Bayfield Conservation Authority.
For windbreaks around farm buildings
the Ausable Bayfield Conservation Authori-
ty will provide the larger windbreak tree
stock at a cost of between $3 and $6 a tree
depending on the species. The landowner
plants these trees himself. Norway spruce
and white cedar are the most common trees
used in this kind of windbreak and are pur-
chased in bulk by the Conservation Authori-
ty from priv to nurseries.
Field n reaks and plantation planting
involve th a of seedling, stock at a cost of
two and a ha cents a tree'plus $10 an order.
The landowner can plant these trees himself
or can have a Conservation Authority crew
' plant them at a cost of $50 per 1,0010. In a
plantation, the seedling stock would be
planted a thousand trees to an acre. Trees
available include pine, cedar, spruce, and
maple as well as smaller quantities of other
deciduous trees like oak and walnut. The
tree seedlings are obtained through the
Ministry of Natural Resources from
Ministry nurseries.
In 1985 for the first time, the Conservation
Authority is also offering a program where
Ausable Bayfield Conservation Authority
staff will maintain field windbreaks and
plantations at a yearly cost of $25 per 1,000 .
trees. This service which is already proving
to be very popular, includes yearly applica-
tion of a herbicide and re -planting if some of.
the trees die. John Schwindt reports that
"the herbicide's function is to reduce weed
competition and can significantly improve
the grbwth of the trees".
While the Conservation Authority's tree
planting programs are popular with area
farmers, John is worried about the Ausable
Bayfield Conservation Authority's ability to
continue supplying the trees. He says, "The
Ministry has had an unwieldlysystem for
processing tree orders from the Con-
servation Authority. This year's programs
are going to be hurt by the ordering system
and by budget constraints. The Ministry has
promised to improve the ordering system in
part because the Ausablle Bayfield Con-
servation Authority developed a short-cut
that made the Ministry realize how ineffi-
cient the old ordering' system was. I only
hope that Ministry of Natural Resources can
move quickly enough to have a new system
in place for 1986."
If you would like to order trees from the
Conservation Authority or want more infor-
mation bout tree planting John says to call
right away. "Already we have a waiting list
of over a year in length but the sooner we
hear from an interested individual the
sooner we will 'be able to get the trees in the
ground."
National VolunteerWeek will end on April 21
April 14th to 21st is National Volunteer
Week. This is an ideal time to say thank you
to the many volunteers who work in our
community.
These people give freely of their time and
talents to serve us in many capacities. In
fact, volunteers contribute 3.3 percent of the
country's Gross National Product and spend
over 374 million working hours in providing
volunteer services.
So let's take a few minutes sometime this
week to say "thank you" to the many
volunteers in our community.
pgglonsimISINIIM
E lettrons
Ontario
F227B
NOTICE OF
ADVANCE POLLS
FOR THE ELECTION NOW PENDING TO ELECT A PERSON TO REPRESENT THE ELECTORS
IN THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF ONTARIO FOR THE ELECTORAL DISTRICT OF
HURON -MIDDLESEX
11 a.m. to 8 p.m.
THURSDAY SATURDAY MONDAY
APRIL 25, 1985 APRIL 27, 1985 APRIL 29, 1985
CLINTON SENIOR CITIZEN APTS. 134 King St.
EXETER HELEN JERMYN APTS. 134 Sanders St.
GODERICH McKAY HALL 10 Nelson St.
PARKHILL FIRE HALL Main St.
SEAF.ORTH SENIOR CITIZEN APTS. 50 Market St.
ALL OF THE ABOVE LOCATIONS PROVIDE ACCESS TO WHEEL CHAIRS.
ADVANCE POLLING WILL ALSO BE POSSIBLE AT THE RETURNING OFFICE ADDRESS BELOW
MONDAY
Apr. 22
1985
11 a.m. to 8 p.m.
TUESDAY
Apr. 23
1985
WEDNESDAY FRIDAY TUESDAY
Apr. 24, Apr. 26 Apr. 30
1985 1985 1985
ANO UNDER CERTAIN! CIRCUMSTANCES
SATURDAY
Apr 20, 1985
AprO1 17
AFrIMWIM(9 OF,,CE,P
W. f. Simmons
Or F'CE •OOOF1,7 fFLFP,10.F
61 Riverside Dr. 1 235-0592
oma
We're looking for someone
who needs a start.
Spring /Summer '85
Ontario Youth Corps
Our Investment inTomorrow
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You're eligible if you are between 15 and 24 years old,
with less than grade 12 education,'out of school and
unemployed for the last 12 weeks.
To find out more, pick up a copy of The Job Book at
your local Youth Employment Counselling Centre.
Community Information Centre or YM/YWCA.
Or simply call the Youth Hotline at 1-800-263-7777.
It's worth it.
Call theYouth Hotline at
1-800-263-7777.
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OUTH
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