Clinton News-Record, 1983-03-09, Page 4AR1;)
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THE INT! STAN
HOWARD MILLEN - Nnbilshse.
S 1 L!1Y 1Uicat61E11: - Editor
GARY HAt%T - dldvertissirlg N9®Aegis
MARY Atilt HOt,LEMEIECEG - Office deer!®ger
A
MEMBER
MEMBER
Otaplreq odvortlolree sero,
w,,o,u,o en regeaoet. AnN for
Bore Coad tmo- 11 o64o¢tive Oat. 1.
1®01
The key is in our hands
The following editorial was written by Stanley Burke, publisher of The Nanaimo
.C.) Times and well-known as a former national news broadcaster:
Canada desperately needs a new spirit and it must come from ordinary people.
What con we do to create it?
What can we do to demand responsibility from politicians and an end to party
bickering at a time of crisis?
What can we do to prevent one group attempting to better its position at the
expense of others?
Can we recognize that we are all responsible for this mess because we hove all
been wildly extravagant?
We look for scapegoats and they are easy to find — the federal government's
deficit, its policies of economic nationalism which have bankrupted one of the
strongest and richest nations in the world. But who asked for their spending?
Who gleefully supported their nationalism? We did.
We make scapegoats out of the unions; the companies which got fat and lazy;
the bureaucrats who built indexed empires at public expense.
No, we all shore the blame and the only thong which matters now is how we get
out. We got into it together and now, if we work together, we will gradually get
out. However, if we continue to quarrel and if some groups seek to advance
themselves while others suffer, then our children and grandchildren will pay the
price.
We will forgive unions for past excesses, for example, but we should not
forgive strikes which seek to improve workers' positions at the expense of
others. Now is the time when we should all take less and this includes the
managers of the labor unions ust as it should include government and business
managers.
We need a new sense of reality in Canada and we need to recognize, in par-
ticular, that governments can only do,.so much for us. For too long we have placed
impossible demands on them and abdicated our own responsibilities.
i{ed Cross, always t ere
y E.D. Fi,:gland
Most people have heard of
the "Geneva Convention"
rules which apply to various
situations especially in war
and give protection to all
participants.
The Geneva Convention
and the Red Cross have a
common historical base. In
1864 as a result of actions of
Henry Durant of Switzerland
the first Geneva Convention
was signed.
It was a convention for
neutrality of the wounded in
the field, of the personal ten-
ding of them, of neutrality of
vehicles conveying them
such as ambulances and of
buildings housing them. The
emblem of neutrality ac-
cepted by the nations signing
these rules was the Red
Cross on a white
background.
National relief societies
were then organized to
operate under the same ban-
ner and so the 'Red Cross'
Societies were born.
This commitment of a
humanitarian law in armed
conflict was the cornerstone
of the Red Cross movement.
By 1869 national societies
had extended their mandate
to include national disasters
epidemics, floods, earth-
quakes and avalanches.
The Red Cross Societies
have an overall objective,
the improvement of health,
the prevention of disease,
and the mitigation of suffer-
ing throughout the world.
The members of the inter-
national committee of the
Red Cross are heirs to the
work begun by Henry
Durant in the field of Inter-
national humanitarian law
for over 111 years. They
have worked quietly and
tirelessly to implement and
extend this law in areas of
armed conflict.
Their only weapon is
moral persuasion. It has no
legal status other than that
of a neutral intermediary as
assigned by the Geneva Con-
vention. Yet since 1864, the
committee has convinced 140
nations to sign this interna-
tional treaty.
The Red Cross sign, be it
on the coat of a volunteer
worker ambulance or relief
station or a building housing
the wounded in times of con-
flict, means immunity from
enemy fire.
Delegates for relief opera-
tions are chosen from coun-
tries neutral to the conflict
status at all times.
The work of the Red Cross
goes on at all levels. Whether
it be negotiating with chiefs
of State, bringing relief to
the injured or those im-
prisoned in war time, help-
ing to re -build a country
after natural disaster, the
Red Cross is there.
It finds missing persons. It
is the only organization
allowed into prisoner of war
camps with food parcels for
the ill -fed in times of war.
Those of us who remember
World War II know it well.
The Red Cross helps
whenever or wherever it is
called upon to provide help
regardless of cost.
Hundreds of thousands of
volunteer manpower go into
Red Cross Relief efforts. But
hundreds of thousands of
dollars, Swiss francs,
rupees, or pesos are needed
too.
Red Cross has the will and
it has the Geneva Conven-
tion and founding prin-
ciples. The firm basis for
such work must be the moral
support of each and every
thinking human being.
In these times of chaos, of
world disasters, conflict
among nations, the Red
Cross is needed more and
more. The work increases
steadily - more and more
countries are calling for help
and receiving it regardless
of race or creed.
May the time never come
when the Red Cross
resources fail because we
failed them.
Spring has sprung
by Rod Hilts
An odd winter
Random thoughts on a dreary March
day, with a terrible head -cold, about the
fourth this winter.
About which many people have been
most unhappy. For ski and snowmobtle'en-
thusiasts, ski resort operators, ice
fishermen and snowplow owners, this
winter has been the pits.
For people who get sick to death of
shove.' i .g snow, of driving in blizzards, of
wading to the thighs through snow -banks
to get to work, this winter has been a boon.
I'm in the second category, but I'm not
raving about this particular open winter. I
don't like bitter cold, and I detest battling
snow.
However, it's been a dreary winter. Too
much rain, mud, ice; too little sun. Dull
day after d !l day makes Jack a dull tool,
and even the winter worry -wart would like
to see a bit of sunshine.
It's also been a rotten winter for the
health. I don't know whether the wild sw-
ings of temperature have anything to do
with anything, but I've never seen so many
people so lingeringly ill with 'flu and colds.
Seems that a bright, cold crispy winter is
better suited to the Canadian physique
than the kind of hermaphrodite we've been
through this year.
Besides the head, it's been a tough
winter on the other end, because of freez-
ing rain. I wonder how many Canadians
busted their bums this winter, slipping on
ice.
Recently, I slithered out the back door,
skidded down the back steps, and went on
hands and knees to the car. Arrived at the
school parking lot, which was like a
skating rink, and almost wiped out a cou-
ple of cars when I tried to stop.
Crept from car to school like ancient
Chinese coolie. Score for the ,1l.. y was: one
teacher with badly broken wrist, one
teacher with badly wrenched :' . ck, one
teacher's wife with ba. ly bent head.
Didn't mind the broken wrist. It was only
a guidance teacher. But I was fed up with
the rest. The wrenched 'B,.,ck belonged to
one of my English teachers, and I had two
missing already.
He'd come down his (unsalted) front
steps, taken a flier, and landed on his not
inconsiderable back. Thought he'd shake
off the pain and shock, drove pis daughter
to school, and by tl is time was ready to
head for the hospital. Had just checked in
to tell the great white sahibs of his inten-
tions, when he got a phone call saying his
wife had gone down their steps (still un-
salted) in similar fashion, knocking her
kaleido
Beneath that gruff exterior was a heart
of gold, a generous spirit and a modest
man.
So many of us will miss Stewart Mid-
dleton. He was a man of many talents and
interests and a great friend to Bayfield,
Clinton and Middleton.
For Stewart these words by William
Wordsworth hold true -
"That best portion of a good man's life,
His little nameless unremembered acts,
Of kindness and of love."
+ + 4 -
We can learn so much from other people
wiser than ourselves. Eleanor Roosevelt
was one such lady. How much better off we
would be if we lived by her philosphy of
life. Mrs. Roosevelt believed that everyone
should always have a worthwhile project.
We're smarter now, census shows
A snap -shot of Ontario
taken during the 1981 Census
reveals that we are more
highly educated than ever
before. More and more we
are finding ourselves in
occupations and industries
which demand new skills and
more education.
Figures from the 1981
Census released March 1 by
Statistics Canada show that
four out off five Ontarians 15
years of age and over have
attended secondary school or
higher and one-third of
Ontario residents have some
post -secondary education. in
1971, the ratio of those with
less than Grade 8 to those
with a university degree was
5.5:1. in 1981, this education
gap had decreased to 2.2:1
In 1971, 5.3 percent of
Ontario's residents had a
unlvexality degree and this
increased to nine percent by
1';r1. Alberta was the only
province to surpass Ontario,
with 9.6 percent of its
population 15 years of age
and over possessing a
university degree. Ontario,
however, has the highest
proportion of this population
with masters and doctorates
- 1.8 percent.
These changes in
education in Ontario parallel
increases in a number of
highly -specialized oc-
cupations. Managerial,
administrative and related
occupations have grown by
104.9 percent since 1971 and
there has been a significant
increase of 97.4 percent in
artistic, literary,
recreational and related
occupations. This compares
with a moderate 9.3 percent
growth in farming and other
related agricultural oc-
cupations. In 1981, Ontario's
largest occupational group
remained clerical and
related occupations, num-
bering 865,415 compared to
590,270 in 1971.
Growth in a number of
Ontario's industrial sectors
has been equally impressive.
In 1981, manufacturing in-
dustries still possessed the
largest labour force --
1,031,885 - an increase of 25.9
percent since 1971, while the
finance, insurance, and real
estate industries surged in
that decade with a growth of
63.9 percent. In 1981,
Ontario's labour force
numbered 4,464,050 for a
participation rate of 67
percent of Ontarians over
age 15. Twenty-seven per-
cent of this labour force
resided within Metropolitan
Toronto municipality.
Participation rates for
Torontonians over 15 years
of age are three percentage
points higher than for the
province as a whole.
Mobility data revealed
that 53.1 percent of Ontario's
population five years of age
and over in 1981 occupied the
same dwelling as they did in
1976. This can be compared
to the national figure of 52.4
percent. Of all those who
have moved, slightly more
than half moved within the
same municipality.
Since 1976, Ontario
registered a net loss of 78,070
people to migration, with
38.6 percent heading for
Alberta and another 2.3.1
percent moving to British
Columbia. Quebec was the
only province to exceed this
net loss of population, due to
ti.
cope
head hard on every step. They went off to
the hospital hand in hand.
I can put up with teachers staying home
with minor things like heart attacks, but
when they take a day off for a twisted
back, just because they can't get out of
their car, or up from a chair, that's a bet
much, forcing me to soldier on with
hangnails and a corn on the sole of my foot.
Hoping to cheer myself up, I took a look
at the fashion page in the newspaper,
featuring the new spring models by Chanel
of Paris.
Thank the Lord I'm not a woman. That
peek at the paper wo, 'd i .eve plunged me
into a deep depression. Here are some of
the items: "The deceptively demure r: n-
ner dress in navy silk with a wide waistline
defined by stitching, $1,150; the revised
Chanel suit has a cropped jacket over a
slender skirt, $1,950; worn over a tucked
silk blouse, $500. Separates are a $795 knit
caret igan and a wrap skirt, $475.
How would you like to read that if your
old man . d just been laid off, indefinite-
ly? For a miserable $4,:'it you get a dinner
dress, a suit, and a casual outfit. None of
which you could wear more t once,
twice at the outside.
Some idiot once remarked that the poor
are always with us. They are indeed, but
that's obvious. Not so obvious is the fact
that the rich are always with us, come hell,
high water, shaky economy, unemploy-
ment, downright depression.
Something else that failed to cheer me
up this winter was The Night of the Long
Knives, when the Tory party once more
made a national ass of itself by indulging
in its favorite game: cutting its leader into
large chunks and throwing them to the
wolves. Hear those Liberals laughing?
Oh, the winter hasn't been all dark and
gloomy. My tailpipe has not fallen off. Yet.
My rubber boots haven't sprung a leak. My
wife has wracked up neither the car nor
the garage, as is her wont.
One more chry note. My old lady final-
ly bought a stere 'outfit, and she plays it so
loud she can't talk to me, though she tries,
oh, she tries, mouthing words while I just
put my hand to my ear. Sometimes I even
get the paper read.
And there's a bonus. The kids gave us a
rag -time and a couple of jazz records for
Christmas. After forcing the cllassics on
longsuffering me for years, the old girl has
discovered she loves jazz.
Unfortunately, she has insomnia, and
get up about 4:30 a.m. About 5 a.m., I am
awakened by the booming of ragtime, dix-
ieland, or far-out modern jazz shaking the
very foundations. I like it, but there is a
time and a place.
Yes, it's been an odd sort of winter. How
about yours?
In the book Eleanor and Franklin by
Joseph P. Lash she said, "If you can get
hold of something that you feel is going to
help the people around yu, you'll find that
you're so busy trying to add one more
thing to it that you won't have time to �
sorry for yourself or to wonder what you're
going to be doing with your spare time.'.
This, Mrs. Roosevelt said, helped her to
be a better person and a benefit to her
community.
+ + +
Notice anything different in downtown
Clinton these days? The parking meter
heads are gone.
Council and the BIA plan to place two
hour parking limit signs on the poles. This
will not only remind shoppers of the
parking limitations, but will also help to
internal migration, with
141,760 people moving out of
that province over the past
five years.
Ontario's fertility con-
tinues to run below the
national average. in 1981, the
average number of children
for ever -married women 15
years of age and over was 2.5
in Canada, while in Ontario it
was 2.3' The decline in this
measure of fertility for
Ontario has accelerated
significantly in the past
decade. From 1961 to 1971,
the drop was 2.4 percent,
while from 1971 to 1981, the
decline was 5,8 percent.
Something t , say?
rite to the editor
make the posts safer, particularly for
night time pedestrians.
+ + +
Our roving Bayfield photographer,
George Chapman, reported this week that
the big 60 foot fishing boat the Vary
Brothers was launched this week. The
boat, one of Ed Siddall's fishing fleet was
out for maintenance repairs.
We also have reports of sunbathing on
the Bayfield Beach this past weekend. In
March?
Yes it's March. The robins and red
winged black birds are back and on
Clintonian even spotted a butterfly last
week.
David Brand of Goderich Township
came across a balloon last week, sent from
Riverside Public School in London as part
of their science fair project.
+ + +
In Blyth the easy winter months proved
to be financially beneficial. Council
estimated that the village saved $2,500 in
snow removal costs this winter.
+ + +
If you think the Canadian economy is
bad, things are equally tough in Spain. The
bullfighters are on strike.
The 1983 bullfighting season failed to
open of Sunday because of striking
picadors and banderilleros. These bullring
workers stick the pikes and darts into the
bull to prepare him for the matador. The
workers are demanding a 25 per cent wage
increase, fixed assignments and payment
in advance.
utts
Smokers who want to
lower their tar and nicotine
intake should keep an eye on
their cigarette butts instead
of relying on the levels of
these ingredients listed on
cigarette packages.
This is the advice of Lynn
Kozlowski, a researcher at
Toronto's Addiction
Research Foundation, who
has developed a technique to
help smokers increase con-
trol over the amount of tar
and nicotine they consign.
He has devised a color -
coded chart rating the color
of the stain on a filter on a
scale from one to 10. The col-
or of the stain varies accor-
ding to the way people
smoke, resulting in a wide
range of tar yields.
"The appearance of the
the reI. fats
filter has some relationship
to what got through that
filter. The darker the tar
stain, the more (tar) that got
through," Kozlowski said in
an interview.
"The color -coding techni-
que gives smokers a better
way to monitor the number
of puffs taken on 'a
cigarette."
The color on the filter 1 or
butt) of a smoked cigarette
shows how efficiently the
filter has trapped the smoke
- and how much tar is getting
into the lungs. But smokers
tend to rely on the "aver-
age" tar and nicotine
ratings listed on cigarette
packages for this informa-
tion,
oforrna-
tion, unaware that the
machines used to measure
these ingredients puff dif-
ferently than smokers.
Kozlowski, who has been
active in smoking research
since coming to the ARF in
1979, says the tar and
nicotine ratings listed on
cigarette packs do not
reflect the amount of smoke
the average smoker ingests
from a particular brand. The
smoking machines used to
measure tar output average
35 millilitres of smoke per
puff every 60 seconds, but re-
cent scientific data show
that some smokers average
50 ml of smoke per puff
especially if they are smok-
ing the longer cigarettes or
smoking harder to compen-
sate for switching to a light
brand.
Since filter efficiency
varies according to brand,
color scales need to be
established for each brand,
Kozlowski noted.
He said the color -coded
chart can be adapted easily
for use on cigarette
packages or matchbook
covers.
However, the Huron -Perth
Lung Association says the
best cigarette butt is the one
that isn't smoked. 1f you
want to "Kick the Habit",
and want help, contact the
Huron -Perth Lung Associa-
tion. it could be a matter of
life and breath'' Call 271-
7500 or write the Huron -
Perth I,ung Association, 653
West Gore Street, Stratford,
Ontario N5A 11A for more in-
formation.