Exeter Times, 1898-5-19, Page 6ETER
TIMES
LAST VOYAGE OF MARTIN VALLLANCE
SEA STORY OP TODAY
BY JOHN ARTHUR BARRI',
Author of "Steve Browu'e Buenilen "In tne Greet Ineeet''
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to.
CHAPTER IL—Continued.
In an hoer the storm had one, the
Often thole out, and a naety tumble a
soa.. .got up, one {of Unmet Drina -cross
seas that seem toothee from all latter -
tens at once—ii sea that speedily made
U. half-tide mac of my renu.ge, and
threatened, to fell it oompletely n an-
other noun or two more. • As to wind,
there was none to nether ranch about;
aced I was getting the benefit: a the
Antenna(' sea, heid so long miller by its
iron hand. Presently, to avoid being
swept off, I nod to change my position,
and, now 1 stood on the bottoni le,g up
to ray waist in, water and hang an to
the top onea-a precarioun business, to
say nothing of sharks, Every tew
minutes a couple of chopping seas
would make a rendezvous of the pen
• and, meeting-, break clean over t hale
smothering me, and, as 1 could plain-
ly eeel, each time putting mare water
• inside, At this rate on going, 1 eon-
sidered that less than an hour would,
finish matters, unless the wreto ealo
Wild sea went down.
I had been strarning my gaze to the
horizon, when, gradually bringing it
round, I elite something_ over my
shonlder that made me actually yell
with the surprise and, delight a
There, not two hundred yards away,
noading and danoing to the chop, was a
fine big lump of a, cutter -rigged boat,
• leer foresail hauled down and partly
bunging in the water over the bows,
tb.e 'mainsail and gaff heaped along the
boom. Over the latter spar leaned a
coupls of men clad in blue oot ton dun-
garee, looking straight at tne, but giv-
iug no sign. Their features were
dark, and as their arms hung dean over
the sail the sunshine glittering on some
bright objects, apperently held in their
grasp. Climbing on to the pen, I
shouted at the top of pay voiee and
waved. my arms. B,ut they never stir-
red, and I thought I could make out,
even at that, distance, a sneering ex-
pression on their livid. faces, Again I
yelled; ay, and oursed Melia, and shook
my fiet at them, for the boat was pass-
ing me. blown along before the wind—
passing me at right angles. a beautiful
model of a craft, her white side, with
its narrow gold beading. glistening wet
to each heave of the straight stem. a., •
regular dandy of a boat, never built, it
struck me even at that moment,
to be carried. on shipboard, My
God, how swiftly she was getting l
away from me I Evidently there was
only one thing to be done, bet I hesi-
tated,. The stolid cruelty of those
dark faees scared me. Would not such
villains be apt to take pleasure in
repulsing a drowning man who came
to them for resuee ? Then I laughed
atouci..
What could it matter how the end
came, when come it muet if I stayed.'
wbere 1 was? And without turther
thought I stripped., plunged in, and
swam. for the boat. I was weaker than
thon,ght ; and. the cross see took et
lot of getting through. Also, the
boat was further away than I sup-
posed_ her to be, and had It not been
for the sail acting in great measure,
as a drag, I doubt whether I should
ever have done the swim. As it was,
when at last 1 grasped the sodden can-
vas, all I could do was to hang on to it,
-panting convulsively, ana not knowing
when boat -hook or hand -spike might
descend on my heed. A minute or so's
rest. and the patnaelly crawling over
the bows mother -naked as I was, I
staggered_ aft. The pair still stood in
the soone position, close to each other,
staring steadfastly seaward., their
banes towards me, in the natural, easy
posture of men resting, Were they
drunk, or blind, or deaf 8,nd dumb ? I
wondered, as I stood there, on the
break of the little half -deck, staring
down at them. And then, my eyes
travelling along their bodies, a great
hot sweat brake out, tingling like
prickly heat all over me, and 1 reeled
back in dismay as I 'sew that, from
the hips down.veards, they were the col-
our of saplings charred by a bush-firel
Black as Lnk, withoat a stitch
of clothing. ran four straddling. shape
less stumps that had once been Lhighs
an. legs—black as ink they ran into
the, foul rain -water that washed. be-
tween them in the boat's bottom. A_
truly desperate and awful sight, and e
one that mune me feel siok and ill as e
I gazed alternately at the burnt sup- t
• ports an.d. the fleshy trunks above theta.
• Tbe horrible spectacle took all the f
stomach out of me, perhaps because f
that organ. was so miserably empty
just. at the moment. Anyhow, it was 0
some, minutes before I mustered. cour-
age to step across and face that grisly 0
pair. God oaly knows what colour
their skin had originally been, but now
it was a horrid pterplish blue. They p
had stiff, scrubby black hair and beards, k
ana were so math alike they might f
have been brothers.
In more than one place on breast and i
arm. caught sight.. through the slash- s
ed dungaree, of scarce -healed wounds,
telling of wild woek not long since. On
non hip lay, in its ourved sheath, a .
tourderouselociking knife; and from a s
stall cuff on each of then. wrists hung
a small chain—sorne of the links fused i
and melted as if in a furnace. These s
were tbe bright objects I noticed, And. a
they doubtless formed, a key to the
tragedy, or et least to part of t
it. nnugging their boat in the ter- 0
rityle storm of the morning. the pair
had been sti.unk by lightning and. in- 1,
stoutly shattered and withered as a
now beheld them.. But; before that e I e
• could not 'give a. guess even—intatin-
eers. pirates, cenvicts? Wen, here wan d
romance at lase, ef a sort, good Mean -
tire, heaped up, more than enough to 0
sandy me for these banner= years e
that had passed!
The, boat -'was wan Major than 1 imagine s
ed. Teethed better than half -way tier i
length giving her a cabin with hand-
some doors, faeln.g span aft—neon, of
well, wherein was a email binnaele, t
and around whith ran lookers—t should s
' have taken her for a pleasure -boat, s
built for use and rough weather; or 8
• one belonging to some government of-
firial who had to run out to sea. or a
down a harbour to meet ships, C'er.
faintly: no sort or vessel that I was 24
acquainted with carried such a eratt s
on her deck. But, vetterever she heeled 8
from, she looked a eound, fast, whole- r
sonie boat, and wore than a handful h
forsny ottp ante, to manage; alan dee
oinedly not the propellor of those two
silent ones. All these thouglets peen
et:lea:trough my brain in least num tan
Lt takes, ee pot them down, Indeed,
whilst teeinking,'I waS belay leauling the
foreeaal deok, not without, I must
oortfees, more than one or two nervnue
glanees over my. shoulder, Then step-
ping gingerly att. I looked around for
the pen. having no idea, of deserting a
siliennate in distress. For sculls min-
utes could not see it; and when at
length pecked it up. was astonish-
ed to find what a destanee away it was,
and what a mere spe,cee it appeared, on
the sea. Tenzing its bearings by the
compase, paused, reluctant with dis-
gust, at the job on hand. But it bad
to be done, I wanted th,at =dandle
and yet 1 hated to touch those for-
bidding figare,s gazing silently over
the sea with lowering, hideotte nom
Easing off the mainsheet, thrust
the boom to leeward. But they were
not to be got rid. of in tnat fashion,
and they hang on with a terrible ten
anity tb.at disialayed' me, As I stood
watohing in half-hearted fashion, the
boat ,gave a eadden swerve, bringing
the boom back again, and. causing the
bodies to hit the side of the cutter
violently; and, to nay horror, the lower
parts of each of them snapped. store off
carrotwise, whilst the trunks swayed
to and fro like pendulums on the span
Thrs sort of thing was not to be borne,
and, with despetate energy, I picked up
the halves—they were as light as corks
—and hove them overboard. Then,
grasping' the body nearest me, draga
ged at it, haying to exert all my
strengen to make it at go its hold, and
served it the saan.e way, the belt and
sheath slipping over the exposed hip-
bones as I did so. Tackling the othee
one, I pulled too hard, and. it came
away with e swing, and, turning, flew
to me, resting on my bare breast.
Shaking anyself free with a shout of
terror, I pitched it overboard, was
tiembiing- all over, and the sweat ran
down my bony in streams- Never, in
me- worst nightmare, could I have im-
agined such a, gruesome contract as the
one
mhad just finished. With a fev-
esh eagerness to be gone, I cast the
gaskets loose, hoisted the mainsail, rat-
tled, the foresail up, got the cutter be-
fore the wind, and kept away for Nara
and the pen—bearing a good couple of
miles abeam,
She steered like a oleok; and though
the breeze had. dwindled to a mere
light air, she slipped through the
easing tumble at a rate that soon
brought me alongside my first refuge.
'Hurrah, Nan, old woman ' I shout-
ed, whilst I, queekly got into my
clothes; "here we are anain; never say
die• for neither of as was bo t b
drowned t ' "Ma -a -a -a," bleated pooe
Nan as I rolled. back the tarpaulins
and, with some trou.ble, threw open the
Lig barred. door. On my calling her,
she was out on top of the cage in a
second, and after just one sailor -like
stare around, watching her chance, she
hopped into the boat as clean as a
whistle, although it stood full four feet
above the cage, and bad footing both
ways. A rather dilapidated -looking
goat she was too, with chafing sores on
hips and shoulders, and her coat all
brine -roughened. and matted. But
there was lots of lite in her still, and
she imacle the deck rattle as she scamp-
ered fore and aft, bleating at the top
of her voice.
Dowsing the sails. I made east to the
pen for a time whilst I did a little ex-
.
plortxtg with a view to food and drink,
w-hich, Heaven knows, we both needed
badly.
First, with a. bucket, I baled the wa-
ter out, not liking the feel of the
greasy splashing between my legs, any
more tb.an the suggentive dark colour
of it. Then, opening the door of the
little cahin, 1 crouched in, closely
fol -
towed by Nan. The interior was low,
end dimly lit by a couple of glass
bull's-eyes in the deck. There were
no hunks, but all around an a cush-
ioned seat, covering, as soon found,
lockers full of odds and ends. On tho
floor were some rugs and blankets;
an erapty demijohn. smelling of rum;
sante tin pannikins and plates; mats
of In.dian manufacture; long blaole
Trichinbpoli cigars; woven bags of
grass, containing beLelnut and. with -
red arecaneaves for chewing, togeth-
r with many more signs of dirty na-
ive occupation. But everything was
scattered about in the wildest con -
lesion. A handsome little lamp swung
roan a liracket, and, lighting it with
a match from a big tin boxful in one
f the lockers, I was enabled to see
more clearly. And now noticed
minous black patches on the brown
eather of the cushions, and the floor
was simply piebald with them. Also, I
icked up a couple of groat sheath-
nives covered with rusty -brown stains
ram haft to point. Undoubtedly
here had been murderous work clone
u that little sea-rootn. Opening
ones of the lockers, 1 famed. pieservede
meats, a few bottles of rum, a greet
eig of cabal. biscuits, a lump of cold
salt junk on a tin dish, a jar of some
ort of wine, another of inolasses, more
igars, a whole cheese, a string of °m-
ons, and one locker was nearly null of
weee potatoes, at whicla Nan sniffed.
pprovingly. Perhaps what, pleased
me most of all was, la,shed lien in
he eyes, a big cask of water, which,
n sounding, found over half -full.
Carrying an armful of previsions, t
e-ent out, glen to breathe the fresh
ir after that of the Catin, which smell -
d stifling with an odour of ruta, stale
igen-smoke, murder, and sudden
eath.
Bat Nan seemed uneasy, and in place
f eating the potatoee and biscuit cove
red with minuses, one of her special
ntaktlesees, she started to butt Me and
beg out complainingly, At last, 108 -
ng penance, I was about to tie her
0, when my eye fell upon her uddera,
wollen near to bursting; and sailor
hough I was, 1 tett that something
vented easing, So, taking a benin,
et to Work, awkwardly enough 1 dare
ay, but effeetually ; and, Nan, re -
sieved, presently made great play with
sr food.
And whet a meal that west
ever have IC eaten ono like, it
ince I Nor, I sappeen Shalt 1 ener eat
well another 1 mean with the same
elish and appetite, For twenty-four
OUrS nothing had passed my lips but%
nugget dr two of I:wine-sodden, weevily,
Mamie, AtId now, cold ,jonin Potted
°a -tone -me, white Peak and lerean'a beee
elinee nread, raw mantels, and cheese,
all washed down by oopeone drenfehts
oe
Nn s miena, weal a „tittle
hon uever drunk sab. a brew before,
int r argued thee winet Wes giant for
• the skipper, couldn't very well hurt a
second uotte. Aud very oapital teen,
ton 1 amend it. Aftee stotelna, tier
'Won tier, suet] feed an one never
gets the Owen or etetban iu the earn°
style twine in at lifetimen1 eietened
away the things, moored terreeh •on a
bight, ready to go at a, momenVe no-
tice; and feteihing the eleanest •emb-
lem 1 could find it or, the, cabin, end
Plaalig nu a grating cease to tbe
Liner, I lay down, fleet drawing the
nmenteati aye); the boom, to foriri a sort
of awning. But for a while, tired as.
I was, I couldn't alone 1 WaS ereann
and thoughtless, and, like moss seaa
men, although •ter from irreliaioue,
still extraordinarily shy of making my
show of devotion, openly or otherwise,
As 1 lay there, hbwever, ima there
Passed through my mind the wonderful
series of what one might almost fair-
ly ealf miracles by which C had been
preeerved and brought to my present
hopeful and comfortable position, when
destruction seemed so inevitable ansl
so neer, 1 all at mule felt impelled to
get up On my knees and thank God
hettreily in as suitable words as Icould
muster, for the mercies 1 bad eapern
mixed at His hands since plunging ov-
erboard in that dark middle watch.
am sorry to say that, notwithstanding
the stook I came of, it was an !unwont-
ed exercise. But I felt all the bet-
ter for it and lying down. again, went
off at once into a sound i but not alto-.
gether dreamless sleep.
teEPAPTER 111.
I had slept slong indeed, for when
I awoke, mightily refreshed, the stars
Were paling before the approach of a
new dawn, creeping up the eastern sky.
A cool and gentle breeze. was blowing
from the south.and I put on my coat
and vest that bad hung up to den
After atLending to Nan 1 had a biscuit
and a cupful of the warm, milk, whine
ever since, by the way, I have in
perferred to cow's. As yet I was
rather undecided what to do, although
now with ai good boat under my feet.
Soutawatd lay the ships. But there,
also, lay the bitter 'weather and the.
high seam, necessitating such con-
stant vignenee as with so sc.ant a crew
mean end in mishap dire and com-
plete unless very speedily some ves-
sel were sighted. The boat, too, was
rather large for one man to manage
with comfort in anything like a sea-
way; and the lighter the wind and
warmer the weather, the better, 1 judg-
ed, would be the chance of eventual
escape.
Of my position I was, of course, un-
certain; nor, though I overhauled the
cabin again more carefully, could
find any instrument that might en-
able me. to take an observation. My
one thameat seemed to me, was to get
far enough northso as to cross the
track of Australian steamers, I would
The last voyage of Martin Valiance.
have given my little finger for a sex-
tant. But the boat evidently had car-
ried a 'family native. crew, wherever
they had come from, rued 1 must think'
myself lucky to have e compass even.
And, m any case, I could hardly keep
going night and day; so, actually, as
lona as I anade 1 tf northing, it
mattered little about a degree of drift
one wan or the other.
As the sun. rose L cast off from my
moorings and made sail on the boat,
waving my cap to the pen, heaving
gently on the swell, a, black spot in
the red pathway of the orb, never
doubting .I should see it no more. It
had served me well, and 1 felt like
parting from an old friend as we
headed away nearly due north with a
flowing sheet, the cutter leaning ov-
er to it like a dog at a bone, and
Nab standing. under the foot of the
foresael—a fine figure of a, goat, now
with well-filled sides and ajossy hair,
chewing leer eu.d apd keeping a. sharp
lookout to windwaird. Without a doubt
I owed ray lefe to her, ao but for the
sound of her calling to me from the
sea 1 had never seen the pen, swim-
ming away from it as I was, and
taezerty at my last gasp. Once, when
the water began to come in so aa -
pally, just after the storm, the thought
had crossed my mind of how Mach
lighter the pen AS outd float if Nian was
out of it. ,But the notion was no 60011-
er conceived than nut aside, with the
conviction that no good fortune could
ever attend soch te miserably ungeate-
ful action, either in this world. or the
next. •
In my runirnaging I had come across
a, couple of short clay pipes, quite new,
also a stick or two of ship's tobecco,
far more to my mind than the rank
agars. And now, as 1 sat at the till-
er and smoked, whilst the boat ripped
throtigh the blue water, 11 _telt per-
vade me a joyous sense of leope and ex- d
hilaration indescribable, setting me to
eehistle and sing to the mere thrili-
ing of it. Noe did my imagination 6
play me any trieles concernieg those 0
two grim and blasted ones. 11 1 had
not, by any ,reason, been 'able to get
rid of them, ie alight have been other -
TIIE 1)IfILIPPI1E ISLANDS,
zspoRmATIoN ..ABOUT SPAIN'S
PEARLS OE 'THE OCEAN,
the Poesetaion or Spain Ortr Then
' ellendrett neenaniteentitett Seenery
"140 itundt'ed 'Degrees te
the ehade nest N() IM vela
sRttlel7eePtIllele,-7,:140:41"iteeranntete
'Earthquake% Cholera. Eptdonteie
ft
Inver are IPIT(011.411 VIS11011}.
The Pbilippine Islauds, one ot: the
points of deepest interest in the war,
have been in the possession of that ne-
cadent monarchy since SteLanarus day,
lani. They were discovered by •Her-
nando• de Magellan, who had sailed
westwand in search, of the Molucca Is-
lands, which at that time were elaina-
ed by Portugal. Following the cheer-
ful Spanisn custom, it Aras Magellan:s
intent to find the Moluccas and •pro-
claitu. Spanish sovereignty with thee
aid of a few round shot, Tbe Anne
ippinee proper compriee inure teen 600
islands. • They are a part of the chain
which separates the Pacific. Ocean from.
the China Sea. In length they are
1,000 aniies from north to south and,
their extreme breadth es 400 mites.
Their riehnes.s has caused their carters
to name them "Perlas del Ocenno," or
Pearls of the Ocean. The principal
islands in the nrder of their size are
Luzon, evbica is bot little smeller than
Cuta, Mindanao, Paragua or Pala:wan,
Sawar, Panay, Mindoro, Leyte, Negros,
Cebu, Bojo]. and Masbate. They are
mountainous, well wooded and well
watered. They containnio beasts of
rirey, except an undersizedwitd oat. The
other wild: fauna are buffaloes, deer,
Pigs, monkeys and the mysterious "tu-
=area," a cross between the buffalo
and deer, an inhabitant of the slightly
explored Mindoro.
Owing -to their length .north and
south these islands possess a consider-
able diversity of climate. Their up-
per end comes, within a few miles' of
reaching the northern edge of the
tropic zone. Scenically they are
.EXTRENIELle BEAUTIFUL.
Sailing. among their thousand passages
elle traveler is greeted by intensely
'blue waves, white coral beaches, mas-
sive mountains wooded to the summits,
handreds of leaping cataracts, flowers
of every imaginabee form and color and
a sky on deep arid serene loveliness.
:Prom Luzon one of the world's largest
ol canoes rears its s earre I head,. crown-
ed for months with fire. Some of ate
mountains are more,. than 8,000 feet
high. Thee interior is composed. of
mighty avers, large lakes, hea,ve fora'
este and wide alluvial plain's. The
soilis of the kind. which, tickled with
the hoe, laughs into harvest. The
climate is equable, varying not more
than 10 degrees in the twenty-four
hours. Off Manila just. no, -with the
rainy season two wee.ks distant, 'it is
at its hottest. One hundred degrees
in the shade is its average. in Janu-
ary th.e thermometer has been known
to go as tow as 60 degrees above zero,
but usually it. ranges during the dead
of otu• winter en.oeths from 65 to 75.
Manila, the capital of Luzon, is sixty
hours' sail from HongoKong, and five'
days from Singapore. It con t a ins,
with its suburbs, a population of, 350,-
600, of whom. 10,000 are European.
These include the soldiery, clergy, of-
ficials and. foreign business and pro-
fee:stone!. men. The English speaking
residents do not exceed 600. The city
proper is surrounded by
A MASSIVE STONE WALT.,
more than 200 years olel, and it is
:sparsely mounted with obeolete can-
non. The people living inside of the
E1A. I not*number more than 25,000:
It is, however, for le tropical city, an
extremely eusy plane. It ' is thepeitt-
cipat port of. export, .and the exports
lost year amounted,' to$40,n60,000. Next
Lo Cuba the Philippines are Spain's
most precious colonial possession and
are capable of being Made even more
valuable than Lhe wonderful pearl of
the Antilles. They are the third.
.sugar-prod.ucing region of the -eared,
the crop being 400,000 tons. The other
products are _hemp, tobacco, coffee,
copra, dried cocoanut, frona which fine
soaps iire made, sapan wood and indigo.
Phitippine eoffee pays its producer a
et profit of $150 a ton. The islands
s yet; are in the initial stage or their
evelooment, though they have been
under the influence of a- eupposed eivi-
Lancet for more than yeas. Roe
very acre iti cultivation there are 10,-
30 tuitouchect by the plow.
-Among the other products of the
Pearls of the Ocean" are earthcettakes,
holera, epidenues, ' insurrections, tyh-
cons axed typhoid fever. The earth-
ua4ce. shocks, indeed, in the course of
decade are fairly innuenecalele. The
rchitecture of the islands has been
ade to confotmto this saw -Ilia condi-
ion.
THE NATIVE HOUSES,
re ball, on bamboe poles and. cocoa
hatching, and if three of them fell
,ca a man he:wouldnot know it. The
Dates of the Europeans are made of
rick stone ooly as high as the first
tory is of light woe& The roof is of
h.atch, built upoei pillars erected in-
ependently on the walls ol the !Arne -
are. The firet part of a Philippine
europeten'e house, to 66 Wilt is the
roof, terng eheltered, from the sun,
the worknien take their time in. finish-
ing the 'rerneender. The typhoons are
noteneroas eseeecal and. diestardotive,
'.they blow with' unexampled ferocity
and fatalleine ane many m then timber-
ed distriets. The Jeeuits, members of
that Marengo ortlet niways first to
brava he terrors Of new coantries,
have bane earthclutlice axed typhoen
observatory on Etieh dweller
ire thinnanteliwireorY in a loan ot Science,
psttnUyseleeted ror 'fitness, They
ha,ve not yet needled. the point. Where
they are able:tie predict 'earthquakes,
althofigh they havii hopes, but they do
prediat'typhoone with re tritiakii bl oe
tainty and etieh season save thousands
or. lives, by dispatches' to the various
eise. Bat then, yards away, glisten- h
• ing wet with spray, was the boom to; o
whin] the fie.ry holt had. fastened n
them, the good Rand pine of it buck -1 a,
ling to the lug of the sail, and all
arouni the warm steady breeze arid the L
ibialueit..
sky, and the waterand the life 1,
Vint see, r was young and 'healthy, n
wilab perfeot digestion ; end had e
company, also plenty of good food. and c
drink, All the same, shunned the LI!
darkestoine little den of cabin, close
and -vile-smelling. Nor wos there any
need for inn shelter, the weather keep-
ing gloriously fine; the wind through a.
the day steedy and light, dying away e'
at: sundown, adt giving place to soft
airs, which scarce rippled the water
heaving gently to the dark blue over-
head studded with great constellations
that gnawed and bternea and Palleiton-
ed with a, nearnese arta beillianOn
had riever even 0(110118d.
(Tri be Continued)
A MAN TO Bo TRUSTED.
'
How did you happen to trust that
man for groceries, Spdtio? Tem had to
asik his name.
yes, I know him for,
a conritgeously
honerit man, 1 sat :behind hint at the
theater the other night and, heard him
tall hie wife lie was going out to et
a drink, That faked, Moral 4timinit,
poen and neuiteplioring the inland
etaltiOnti. Oet011er is the typheola
twain, in the Amine eeetiolt, and. the
Anon:leen fleet; is safa freitet. them.
THE NATIVE POPULA.TION
of the Philippine lalands—or rather
the population now known oes native—
Is of Malay extrooeion. The aborige
ines, who. ore new ne number, and leave
been drineu to the interior, ere anin
to the Palatines, with woolly hair and
rues of the neg'roici type. The lenalane
ens have Lae eastonatery yellow sldn,
blank eyes end sera:ante hair of that
znee. They are peaceful and lazy, de-
• voted gen:Oilers and passionately ad -
dieted tot coc)x-fighting. They make
good accountants, good sailors and are
expert etertm.en. They are brave
ennagla but their lack of national co-
hesion and inconquerable sloth make
them an easy people to rule. Their
insarrections have been frequent, but
resentless. They so far outnumber the
Spanish that there has not been a time
within the poet 300 years when a single
united, intelligent ,effort woela not
bane swept every vestige of their mas-
• ters from the islands, but it has not
been made, and, unless dominated by
Antericans, never will be made. An-
other reason for their tong vassalage
is to be found in the fact that their
priests come from Spain, and they are
all intensely Catholic. On Good Fri-
dayontheSatitrdaf fo11o:,ingtind 00
Bastrl.sundaytlieris:)us
tness 10
vanllaandnovehiletany kinct is
ieritteaotthesteets.
Because of experiences in South Am-
erica, and because there was neither
goldnorsilver 10 paying quantities in
ttareeatPeaditlihpepiniaetsivesenewiteharmlyuoShprroitaertdest,
clemeney than was their custom. With-
in a few years after the disoovery tei-
bunals of appeol were established,
which checked the powers of the gov-
ernors. Indeed, comparatively speak-
ing, the inferior races have had. little
of which (o complain. They have not,
at eleast, been exterminated, as hap-
pened to the subjects of the Incas and
to the aboriginal Cubans, as happen-
ed, in fact, to, nineteen out of every
twenty off our own Indian tribes.
KITE TELEPHONE,
Perfect Communiteetteet netween Ships Ill
the British Navy.
The English naval authorities have
just tested with great sucoess a sug-
gested novelty in the wae• of com-
munication at sea which promises to
render obsolete the present method of
signalling.
Commander R. G. O. Tupper, or the
Royal Navy, experitnented with a
"kite *telephone," The kite nsed• was
of the regulation sort, except that it
was minuie a. tail. It was six feet long
and three feet wide at the broadest
point. In place of the tail the kite
carried - nee lines, one of which was re-
tained on board the Daring, the in-
structional torpedo boat destroyer.,
from -which the experinients were con-
ducted. With the wind between the
two lines referred to, it was found that
e kite. was so easily managed that
it wee no trick at all tie deep letters
or even a hawser into another ship, and
in this way establish communication.
Following this experiment came one
with a wire. Tha end of the wire
which the kite bore away frotn the
ship was 'dropped upon the deck of 11.
M. S. Dauntless, where it was secured
by the eleattioien of Lhe ship and at-
tached to a telephone apparatus in
waiting. The other end, which had
remained aboard the Daring, was al-
so attached to a teleph:one, and as soon
08 tbis •task was completed, the two
ships were in perfect coMmanication.
The kite remained suspended, secured
by two lines, for more than four hours,
during which time communication be-
tween the Daring and the .Dauntless
was uninterrupted.
The experiment that was made by
the officers of the Daring and the
Dauntless had another valuable re-
sult. It showed that it is possible to
arrange for a new syntem of signals
from one ship, to another that would be
greatly- superior to any flag systera
which could be conceived.. If the tele-
phone wire can be arranged in this
manner there is no reason why tele-
graphic toirtinu,nie.ation cannot be ettade
in a similar fashion. nt this cane an
operator aboard the flagship. could
carry on a conversation with his fellow
operator aboard one of the fleet, with-
out difficulty.
As a means of signalling the kite is
firmly believed, not only by na.val on
ficers but by thbse of the army, to be
fraught with great importance when
the future is considered. It is of
course very much easier for it signal
to be seete-that is elevated to a consid-
erable height than one tthich may
float at the top of the mainmast or
be waved frorn the summit of a. hill,
AN EDITOR'S-RENSION.
There is a rum.or that Mr. William
Mutford will shortly resign the editor-
ship of the Daily Standard, the leading
conservative organ of this oountry,
says a London letter. He ha.s been re-
ceiving a eatery uf 25000 a year, toed
hear that it is the intention of the
proprietor to allow him that Saline sum
as a pension. M. anutford is about 65
nears ef, age, He is a bachelor and 18
credited with ha,ving refused knight -
/mod and a baronetcy. 'Ile began life
on the Standard about 30 years age
as a jollier repeater and, succeeded in
tot cony becoming, its editor, but mek-
ing it a most powerful And wealthy or-
gan and perhaps the most' respected
newspaper in all the 'British .realm,
none are some people whet State that
Mr. Sidney :Low will be Mr. Mulford's
Successor, but he will not vegeloe. SO
large a salary, Mr. Low is the Son 0±
a naturalized Ilumettrian eitizen.
RAISER WILThILMs REVOLVER.
• Raiser. Wilhelm carries with hint a
small but Serviceable revolver, either
in his pocket or in his 'belt alien in
tulifotm. ,the: threats of the Anarch-
ists hone caueeci Item to Imva reeeurtse
to this tneentere of seat:Irian His man
catty is extremety skilful: in the use
ef the weepoet aad the chtteeduen.Wild
aceeruPantes hien enerYwhere has had
orders to inspeet it ever' morning in
order to make sure that it is in. Work-
ing Order, •
BRITISH COALING STATION$.
il4s,0110044leto:it:tovlhel(late174's
el -we
The tremendoete iniportanee wilioli
the Posseeetote of well-placed coaling
stations is now seen to lee when Spain
is crippled, on this side of the Atiantie
fer the lack of them and the 'United
Stats wound be eimilarly handicapped
were she to try to fight her fleet on
Ute European, coast, gives as an idea'
of the sagacity of the British Govern. -
Mont which has pue'sued an a steelier
policy for many, a year the estabeish-
Meat of coaling stations in all Parts
of the world. Coal is the life of the
modern fleet; and -it can no more. live
toed fight without it than au artny can
advance witalout food: Yet there is
nomtd
Ooolliyr ay
e ofntheposwsinbrilidi ;hebee'ecomen
iilateain.
o
tangled M a naval conteet. in ,which
or closeto which she has not ample
coaling facilities under the flag. Can-
ada herself contains two excellent
coaling stations, one on eiteh of ' the
great oceans. The mines of Cape Bre-
ton on the one leant! and those of nine
ish Columbia on the other, are reedy to
fitsriaolhdirklwadnaeisamLsIbri tie!Py-sf. 11114ht bin atliblauetntskm6atrbeste YoOffsilt rtaihttue-
DO'UTED wrru SENTILAR POINTS
which, means that Britain °nein sus -
Labe a naval conflict of the longest
duration without ever calling the
fleet home, for own. , No other power
even remotely approaches the British
ellnieneent in this respect; and, more-
over, thie is not a lack to be supplied
in a day. We are frequently told neat
'money will not bay a fighting fleet—
that a nation must have the sailors
to man and fight it. This is undoubt-
edly trete and is not a fact to be safely
underestimated. Bat it would be no
harder for a new rival of the British
naval power to find sailors for its fleet
than to find coaling stations to enable
it to live away fain home. This would
mean that in' a prolonged contest, the
enemy of Britain must either capture
several of her fortified coaling bases
or else collapse for sheer lack of fuel.
In the time of lance the casuele ob-
server does not notice this tremendous
advantage of the 'British navy When
no war is in progress the ports of all
the world are open to any eattle ship
-which may come in eeeking coal; and
the result is that we see the vessels
or every power which possesses cruisers
disporting themse(Ives on every sea,
and are apt loo-ely to imagine that
they could fight as well as play there.
But the sailing of .the, American,
squadron front Hong Kong has nem
an -
IMPRESSIVE 0(1-Cte, LESSON
to the ooiu(trary. The moment war
Intake AO it became impoesiblet for
any neutral potver, no matter, how
friendly, to permit the American navy
to ride at anchor in its harbors. Con-
sequently the American fleet found
itself turned out on the high seas with
the choice of capturing a base of; sup-
plies from, the Spaniards or steaming
hoene to San Francisco.The British
fleet, had it Leen nailed upon to figkt,
oould have stayed at Bongo Kong as
long as it pleased, striking its blow at
the enemy when it. liked; and in case
of failing to entirely crash the enemy
Pit its (first attempt, could. have re-
turned to Hong Kong to repair and
recoal. And as witb Hong Kong, so
with all strategic points on the neven
Sees. The -builders of the British Em -
Tire have plannect their work admirab-
ly, not only in scenting contentment;
and prosperiLy among their colonists,
but inl providing for the defence of
that Empire against any that may at-
tack.
LIFE OF PREMIER THREATENED
Head of Augiktlan Colony in Danger
From Angry Milner*.
New Is brought from Australia by
the steamer Warimoe of a serious riot
at Kalgoorlie gold fields, in which Sir
John Forrest; Premier of 'Western Ausn
trainee:latest lest his life at the hands
'of ,i-onnunitt bed 'miners: Abent the be-
ginning of 'March 'regitle+ions Were
paseed limiting surface nights a al -
layette diggers to ten feet. Miners im-
mediately rose in arras, a.nd in a riot
which ensued four were arrested and
imprisoned. Mantle 21, while ret.u.rning
from the opening of: the new railway
to Menzies, Sir Sohn norrest returned
by way of Kalgoorlie. When his Crain
arrived felly 10,000 miners were at the
etation. The "Premier went direct to
the 'Wilkes Hotel, %there en appeal was
made to the Premier to repeal the re-
gulations.
The Premier listened patiently to the 1
demands from the miners for a time,
but on their getting more pressing he
lost his temper, and telling them the '
men imprisoped must remain so, and t
that the Cabinet would coesider the n
GREAT ,IRISH LEADERS
FOREMOST IN EVERY COUNTRY
SAVE. THEIR OWN.
namone telellinnen 10 AU the Civiiiattii
. -Nations or the WOrtit—Settiotiong 00
the illeteetten Prom a British Anatol:,
ny,
The patrietism of t1a4 Irish to the
land of their adoption, leaniatter whev
narisuirtnYeibleerbea.esoytakelveinC ebie:Ine Ocreetsntri7lalena'
n
tleey (never hesitate to demonstrate
that fact. Irish brains have done
much to win battles, AS has been thetenn
time and, again during Intter Ugh*
Great Baleen's indebtedness Co the
Irish is remarkable enCerigh to deserve
a special artiele all to itself. A. Britain
eatitority on the subject, among othe
things, nays; "Indeed, 11 a foreign
were to read through a list of the
chief men in every profession in
this ceettletery he weaned come Ito'
the conclinsion that . all the, pro -
Cessions were "bossed' bi Iriihmen,"
And there would In seine excuse for
this conolusiou, too-
tleAMOUS HUSH GENERALS.
Take the army first of all, Not only;
is the Commander in Chief a native
of treated, bat the two must famous
G•tanerals of the present day, Lord Ro-
berts and Sir Bindon Blood, areIrish-
men, too. and, of counse,.it's needless
to mention the tact that Britain'eanost
go-ahead Admiral, Lord Charles Beres»
foe& is Irish to the backbone. As
Irishmen have always been renowned
fighters, this fact may only be hi the
nabural order of events—but if' wen
look at the lists of a diametrically op -4'
posite pinfesston, and turn from. the
art of killing to the art of healing, we
find the self -stone story.
Sir Richard Quoin, who ,died the oth-
er day, came to London as an unknown
Cork lad, 60 years ago, without any
friends to help him or any eids to alto -
cess except. his own genius and tier -
severance. For 401 yeztrs before hie
death he was regarded as the greatest
authority in Beitain on all diseases
of the lungs and beart, and was cer-
tainly one of the first half dozeu phy,-
sicians in the world.
But if one wants' to see how thor-
oughly Irishmen have leet their mark
on every profession in this °bleary it
is necessary to turn to the hen. The
Lord Chief: justice of Ragland is, as
every one knows, an Irishman but
possibly what every one does not know
ie that three of the best kaown lumi-
naries in. other branches of the legal
profession are compatriots of Lord
Itu8se101:
S31E NOTED IRISHMEN.
Of the four Lords of Appeal indisput-
ably the best knowneis Lord Morris,
WIIGSB wit and brogue would proclaim:
hie nationality half a mile off. There
there is Lord ;faience Colltns, and last,
but not least, 'Mr. Carson, Q. 0., who
migrated from the Irish to the Ena-
lish bar a few years ago, and who is
now popularly supposed to be making,.
O bigger income than any other bar-
rister in •London.„ •
We aro continually hearing from our
German orilics that we are not a mus-
ical nation, but one trembles to think
what their verdict' wouldbe if we were
to lose our best known composer. Sir
Arthur Sullivan, our hest operetta
singer, Signor Fon, and our most fam-
ous platform singer, Plunket Greene.
be too subtle a game for the fiery tem-
perament ot the Emerald Isle. But
it. is 0 fact that England's, greatest
diplomatist is Lord Dufferin, an Irish-
man, from the top of his head to the
sole of his foot.
SMART IRISEI SOURNALISTS.
But if Irishmen are supposed to be
weak in diplomacy, even their worst
enetines give. ?them credit' for their
smartness in journalism. It is hard-
ly too much to say that more than. 30
per cent of successfut journalists in
England at the present dee- are Irish-
men. One of the smartest and earliest e
ha'penny newspapers in London was et
started by Mr. T. P. O'Connor, whose
tome, oe comae, explains his. nation-
ality; ' while a:nal:bee 'Irishman: Or'.
Conan Doyle, was partlye et an tate,
reseponsible for the gigantiG success ef
the Strand an agazine, by his creation
of nherloak Holmes -' and then, of coln
lee
there's Mr, ,Tustin McCarthy. •
Among scientific men there are no
names Whi.V11 stand higher then the
late Prof, Tyndall and Sir Robert Ball,
the astronomer, both of them Irish-
men, who made England their home.
There is an old saying that every
Irishman is a politician, eleiLhout in-
queriag into the truth or otheraviee Of
this proverb there is no doubt about,
the fact tha t in Lord Ashbourne and
the late Lord Rosmead, better known
xs Sir Hercules RobiesonoIrniand has
supplied two statesmen of thefirst
ak.
Onf course, in this article we have
nentioned only those Irishmen who
have not confined their talent% to
heir own country. °atomise our list
nald have been indefinitely lengthen,
ecl.
regtelnLions he attempted to leave the
hotel. As he came down the stab -s, the
miners, who had become most; turbu-
lent, meshed at him,. Thousands pres-
sed on him, toed he was hit in the face
and bruised. The Premier was much
knocked about; and the warden, ine-
ing that Sir John's 'life was in danger,
read the It iot Act. elate tuou,nLed
troopers in etteedance thereupon rode
the crowd down, n rid galloped away for
nattskets. By the time thy returned,
the door of the stittion had been fenc-
ed, and the Premier, having get
tairough, the door was barricaded,
a,glain. nehe Prentice having enteredi
his carriage, the train steamed, to-
wards the border, hut, hearing that
the rails had berm torn up, the train
returned to Peith, The riot wag the
melee serioue disturbenee in Australia
since the fatnona, Eureka stoekade 'af-
fair at Ballarat in 1854.
AWAY UP,
Mistress—Are you up in Ereneh dress -
trigs? ,
Cook—All my best; gowns is PariS
glade. Mum,
HARD ON HIM,
YOU ran alwaya judge a man by' the
comPany isa eeeepe
mat' peony tough On the warden of
the penitentiary,.
AT A MATINEE IN HAVANA.. -
a. carious custom of the Havana
terS is the throwing of doves 8,1 the
performers ray the anclienee, The birds
Java thenfeet tied wieh ribbons, and
the people beep become so dexterous
in tossing. tue,m, Oat they go steetighb
to the person tor whom they are de-
signed. So great is the deStirlition
there now that rich people paeeting in-
to the thearet with (hes inekons to be-
stow upon their favorite artiste, are
frequently entreated by the streenina
populace, who crowd aboet the doers,
to give the Intent to theeenfor aood for
the sick ones at home,
IPOBOITTNES LN 'INVENTIONS.
A patent for fastening kid gloves
hes yielded a fortame of several hund-
redsiietrh,ouaenadind dollars tor ite
ofOrtaxuato
the inventor Of a, collar
clasp enjoys $20,000 royaltY a ear att
the reward for' his endeavor, A itiov
kind of sleeVe 'Melton has made, $50,000
ic five years for its tettenine, and the
fx.Sirog.1; traitettiveogroofiseanfoeitros8piiii.)etsolotemelatsec;111,
of the pointisticking in the eliflti :ern-
mises to enrich: its owner beyelid rt
of Is early dreams et wealtmii„