Exeter Times, 1896-10-8, Page 6777,
THE EX.ETER,
TIMES.
LEGAL.
II.DIORSON,Barrister,
• eitor ot Snpreme Court. Notarn
Patine, o nvoyaueer, tio nun as to leer, die
Mosley to Lean.
011100/ ansottaBloolt. Exeter,
R OOLLINS,
aurister, Solicitor, Convey neer
AZETnit, s ONT.
OFIPLOB : Over O'Neil's Bank.
ELLIOT ELLIOT,
Sanisters, Solicitors, Notaries Palle,
Conveiyaneers dzo, &e.
r,...-mouey to Loan at lowest Rates of
Interest,
OFFICE, - MAIN - STREET, 'EXETER'
Hemel every Thursday.
L v. =sem eneeeinca ELLIOT.
MEDICAL
RealM2111
T W.BROWNING M. D., M. 0
tr • P.8. Graduate Victoria Univers ty
once and residence. Donstnion Lebo a
tery.Exeter.
RYNDUAN„ coroner for Lie
A..• County of Huron. Onto, opp aim
Casella g Bros, store. Exeter.
Drts.ROLT2NS MOS.
Separate Offices. Residence same as fernier.
IT. Andrew lit. Otlices: spatikmane.
Alain st; Dr Rollins' same as formerly, north
door; Da Amos" same building, south door.
R01.1,INS. M.D. T. A. AMOS, M. D
Exeter, Ore
AUCTIONEERS.
11 BOSSEINIBBRItY, General LI-
. owned Au one Sales condueted
ellpeate. Sat ief action gnarantesa. Charges
moderate. Rommel P 0, Out:
T.TBNRY BILBBR Lioensed Ana-
tioneer for the counties or aurae
and talocliesex e Sales conducted at mote,
crate rates. tureen at Posnotnee °red.
ler Ont.
VETERINARY.
Tennent & Tennent
EX EiT
itrIssen ; Cue sloor South ofTowu Hall,
("Wastes ofthe Ontarto Voted:Ismer psi
THE WATERLOO AIUTITAL
nen IleSialtANCEC o .
nstablished In 18433.
READ OFFICE - WATERLOO, ONT.
This Company has been over Twenty -01A
sears in sincessfut °petition in Minoru
tint ado, and continues to ins areagai int loss or
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elinutactones tine all other descriptioas of
!rentable prepertn intending insurers have
the option of insuring on the Premium Nato or
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During the past ten years this coinpany has
isrued 07.es Pollens, covering property to the
cm•int of stone:Min and paid in losses alone
e'neneestis.
street s n176,100.00 , con si s tia g Of CaS11.
Innis clovernment Deane t and the unasses-
ced Premium Notes on hatand ie force
ne ere eneesal.D., President: 0 al. inerne
rotary J. B. II cultus, Insneetor talAS
111, 4 ger t for Exeter and vicinity
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THE GREAT NORTHAMPTON BANK ROBBERY.
STORIES FROM THE ARCHIVES OF THE
DETECTIVE AGENCY.
A. feet of made significance to the
Pinkertons, was the rather remarkable
interest in the case, axed apparent tam -
Marley with it, then= by one, J. Q.
Evans, an expert in saes and vaults,
and the representative a one of the
Largest sate manufactorlea in the coun-
try.
The day after the robbery Evans had
been at Bristol, Cennectiout, in the in-
terest of his firm, Nvho, on receipt of
the news, had immediately wired him
to proceed to Northampton was regard-
ed as nothing strange, for he had heeu
there several times during the raonths
just preceding the robbery, and once
had inspected the locks and dials of the
vault a the robbed bank, What did
seem, a little strange, however, was
Evan's evident interest in the negotia-
tions for a compromise. On a dozen
different occasions he talked with the
president and officers of the bank re-
garding the robbery, and insinuated
quite plainly that he might be in a posh,
tion to assist there in recovering their
lost securities. A few months after the
robbery he even went no far as to tell
oaae at the directors -that he could name
the aembers of the gaaag.
This disposition of Evans to put him-
self forward in the negotiations had all
the more significance to Robert Pink-
erton froxn the fact that it had been
rumored that a. series of daring bank
robberies, lately committed in various
parts of the country, had. owed their
success to the participation of an expert
in safes and locks, who had been able
through his position, of trust, to reveal
to the robberany secrets of weak
bank locks, safe e and vaults. Up to
this time these rumors had remained
indefinite and no one/ ventured to name
tbe man. It was knowa, however,that
the false expert was a man of high
standing irt his calling, and generally
regarded as above suspicione It was al-
so known that there was great jealous'
in other gangs of bask robbers he -
cameo of the areazing success of the
gang with whom this man was work-
ing, and that overtures even bad been
xo.ade, by the leaders of some other gangs
to win over to their own gangs this
desirable accomplice. Robert Pinker-
ton had already concluded that the gang
so ably assisted. was the Dunlap gang;
and he was now pretty well persuaded,
also, that the Northampton robbery bad
been committed by the Dunlap gang.
There was every reason, therefore, for
keeping a sharp eye on the safe expert
Evans.
As he studied the case, Mr. Pinker-
ton recalled a circumstance that bad
happened in the fall of 1875.. On the
night of November 4, 1875, the First
National Bank of Pittston, Pennsyl-
vania, had been robbed of sixty thous-
and dollars, and Mr. Pinkerton had
gone there to investigate the case. He
net a number of safe men, it being a
business cuszom. with safe men to flock
to the scene of an important bank rob-
bery in order to supply new safes for
the ones that have been wrecked. While
they were all examining the vault, still
littered with debris of the explosion,the
representative of one of the sale cern-
ponies picked up a small air -pump used
by the robbers, and, looking as it crit-
ically remarked that he would have
sworn it belonged to his com.panyedid
he not know that was irapossible. The
air -pump was, he declared, of precise-
ly his company's model, one that had
been recently devised for a special pur-
pose. At the time Pinkerton re-
garded this as merely a coincidence, but
now the memory came to him as a
flash of inspiration that the man who
had remarked the similarity in the air -
pump represented. the same company
that employed Evans.
In view of all the circumstances, it
was decided to put Evans under the
closest questioning. He did not deny
that he had made unusual efforts to
effect the return of the securities, but
professed that it was because he was
sincerely sorry for the many people who
had been ruined through the robbery.
And he professed to believe, also, that
he had been unjustly treated in the af-
fair, though just how, and by whom,
he would not say. To the detective's
trained observation It was apparent
that he was worried and apprehensive
and not at all sure of bimeelf.
In November, 1876, George H. Bangs,
superintendent of the Pinkerton Ag-
ency, a man possessed of very remark-
able skill in eliciting confessions from
suspected persons, had an interview
with Evans. He professed to Evans
that the detectives had secured evidence
that praotically cleared up the whole
mystery; that they knew (whereas they
still only surmised) that the robbery
had been committed by the Dunlap and
Scott gang, and that Evans was a con-
federate; that for weeks they had been
shadowing Scott and Dunlap (which was
true,) and could arrest ttent at any mo-
ment; that there was no doubt that the
gang had been trying to play. Evans
false (a very shrewd guess), and would
sacrifice him without the slightest com-
punction; and finally that there was op-
en to Evans one of two courses—eithexl
to suffer arrest on a charge of bank
robbery, with the prospect of twenty
years in prison, or save himself, and at
the same time earn a substantial money
reward, by making a clean confession
of his connection with the crime. All
this, delivered with an air of completest
certainty, was inere than Evans could
stand up against. He broke clown com-
pletely and told all he knew.
The story told by Evans is one of
the most remarkable in the history of
crime. He admitted the correctness of
Robert Pinkerton's inference that the
Northampton Bank had been .robbed
by Scott and Dunlap and their associ-
ates, and in order to •explain his own
connection with this formidable gang,
he went back to its organization in
1872. The leader of the gang was James
Dunlap, alias James Barton, who be-
fore he became a hank -robber, had been
a brakeman on the Chicago, Alton., and
St. Louis Rai
Railroad. Ills inborn mire -
heal instincts led him to frequent the
resorts of thieves int Chicago, and thus
he met "Johnny" Lamb and a man
earaed Perry, who took a liking to him,
and taught him ail they knew about
breaking safes. Dunlapsoon outstrip-
ped his .raasters, developing; a genius for
robbery and for organization that
speedily proved him the most form-
idable of all the bank -robbers then op-
eratingin the country, not even. except -
tug "Ilaromy" Hope, the notorious Man -
A
rets of safeema,kers_, and. °Quid locate
weak banks, to make a great deal of
moAy, without danger to himself.
MeV," eaid Perry, "you oan make
more in one night with. us, without any
PINKERTON we's suspecting it, than you eau make
in year working for these safe peo-
ple."
Tb.e result was that Evans, in con-
sideration of fifty thousand dollars,
finally agreed to provide eome means of
opening the Yale lock which barred the
robbere from the coYeted treasure at El -
para.
Perry, in great delight, hurried back
to Elmira and reported his suncess to
Dunlap and Scott. In order to bring
Evans to Elmira in a way not to exoite
suspicion, a letter was written to the
company he served, containing a tempt-
ing proposition regarding the purohase
of safes, Evans was at once eent to
Elmira to look after the matter. He
stopped at the Rathbone House, where
he was waited upon by &sett, with
whom Ise ooneerted a ran of operations,
into the lock at eight so hat the lock
would not work. Then, as Evan's pref.!,
mice m the city had been made known, it
was hoped. that he would be called
upon as an e.xpert in difficult locks to
find out wha.t was the matter. This
would give him, an opportunity to se -
plan worked only too perfectly, and
oura an impression Of the key. The
'within twenty-four hours the conspir-
ators were able to pass in and out of the
Young Men's Christian Association
rooms as they pleased, without the
knowledge of any one.
It now remained, in order to achieve
the robbery, to dig down into the vault
an immense task, for which the eon-
stant presence in Elmira. of the whole
gang was necessary. It was also ne-
cessary' that their presence should not
be noticed, and to that end a woman
from Baltimore, who had been assoeiat-
ed with one of the gang in previous un-
dertakings, came on to Elmira and took
a bentse in the suburbs, giving out that
elm was the wife et man Wil0.90 busi-
ness kept him travelling most of the
tirae.. The house was simply furnished,
and every day, for the benefit of the
neighbors, the woman made a great pre-
tence of sweeping the steps, cleaning the
windows, and busying herself about the
yard in verious ways. Meantime, inside
the hou.se, in careful concealment, the
raenxbera of the gang were living—Scott,
Dunlap, "Red" Leary, Conroy., andPer-
ry. '.Chey aever went out in the day
tune.
and they left the pines at night so
cautiously. going one at a time, that. al-
though they lived, here for six weeks,
their presence was never suspected.
Every night they gathered in the
rooms of the Young Men's Christian As-
sociatiou after the young men had gone
home, using their false keys to gain
admission, and they remained there
hours at a time, doing what would or-
dinarily be the noiseet work; but their
movements were so cautious and well-
planned that their presence in the build -
mg was never suspected. Ever), night
the carpet and. flooring was taken uP,
and after they had. finished their exca-
tons of masonry
vations, were carefully re-laid. Tons and
carried up to the roof of the opera
and heavy stone were
removed, shovelled into baskets, and.
house, adjoining the bank building,
where there was small chance of the
debris being discovered. Thus the un -
wearying rascals worked downward
through the layer of railroad iron, and
at last found themselves separated from
the inside of the vault by only the
plate of steel. Success seemed within
their very grasp, when an unforeseen
accident spoiled everything.
One day the president ot the bank.
Mr. Pratt, was surprised, on entering
the vault, to find the floor sprinkled
with fine white dust. An ievestigation
was madeaand the whole plot was un-
covered. The members of the gang,
however, got word in time, and all man-
aged to escape, except Perry, who was
convicted of attempted burglary, and
sent to the Auburn Prison for five
hattaa Bank robber, Re had the long
headedness and. stubbornness of his
Seotch, parents, united with the daring
and ingenuity peouliar to Anatieicans.
In the fall of 1872 he organized the
most dangerous and best egeapped gang
of bank-robbeis. that the country had
ever knowri.
Dunlap's right -band man was Robert.
C. Scott, alias "Hustling. Bob," original-
ly a deck -hand on a Mississippi steam-;
boat and afterwards a hotel thief. Scott
was a. big, powerful: man, with a deter-,
inivation equal to anything,/ Their as-
socia.tes were what one might expect
from these two. Other members of the
gang were Thom...as Doty, William Con-
roy, "Eddie" Goody, Tolui Perry, James
Greer, a professional burglar, original-
' from Canada; and the notoriou,s John
ary, alias Red" Leary,t of whom.
more will be said later on., In addi-
tion to these, the gang centabaed sev-
eral membere of less importance, men
who acted merely as lookouts, or as go-
betweens or messeugers.
The first large operation of Dunlap's
band occurred in 1372, when they iplund-
ered the Falls City Bank in Louisville,
Kentucky, of about two hundred thous-
and dollars escaping with their booty.
This was satisfaetery as a beginning,
but Dunlap and Scott dreamed of achia
evements beside which this was insignit-
icant, They began a careful investigation
through many States,. to learn of banks
of weak structure containing large
treasure. Or* of the gang found pre-
cisely what they were en search of in
the Second Nationel Bank of Elmira,
New York, which institution, being a
government depository, contained as
they learned on good authority, two
hundred thousand dollars in greenbacks
and six millions in bands.
A survey of the premises satisfied the
gang that, massive though it appeared,
with its ponderous iron walls and com-
plicated locks, the vault of this bank
was by no means impossible of access.
The floor above the bank was occupied
by the Young Men's, Christian Associ-
ation,. one of the .aesoolation's rooms be-
ing directly over the vault. There was
the floor laetween, and ender 'that four
feet of solid masonry, some of the stones
in it weighing a ton. And under, the
masonry was a layer ef railroad iron,
resting on a plate of hardened steel an
inch and a half thick. All this, how-
ever, so far from discouraging the con-
epirators, gave them, greater confidence
in the success of their plana once un-
der way, since the very security of the
vault, by structure, from overhead at-
tack, lessened the strictness of the sur-
veillance. Indeed, the meet serious dif-
ficulty in the estimation of the robbers
was to gain easy and unsuspected ad-
mission to the quarters of the Young
Men's Christian .Association, on the se-
cond floor. The secretary, a. very
Prudent man, had put upon the outside
door of the Association rooms an im-
proved Yale lock, which was then new
upon the raarket, and effered unusual
obstaoles in the lock-pieker. Neither
Dunlap,Scott, nor any of their associates
had ,skill enough to open the lock with-
out breaking it, which would, of course,
have been fatal to their plan. For
days, therefore, after all the other de-
tails of the robbery had been arrang-
ed, the whole scheme seemed to be
blocked by a troublesome lock on an
ordinary wooden door.
So seriou.s matter did this finally
become that Scott and Dunlap went to
the length of breaking into the secre-
tary's "louse at night, and searching his
pockets, in the hope of finding the keys
and getting an impression of them. But
here, again, the secretary had taken
precautions that defeated their pur-
pose, for he had. hidden the keys under
a carpet, where the robbers never
thought ef looking for them. Dis-
appointed in their search, they went
away, making no attempt to carry off
anything, a bit of forbearance which
caused the excellent seereta,ry much
wonder the next morning,. when he
found that nothing was missing, al-
though there were plain traces of in-
truders.
The Yale lock still containing an in-
soluble ditfieulty, Perry in
made
a journey to New York, in the hope of
finding some device by whioh to open
it. There, in the course of his search,
and in a curious way, he made the ac-
euaintance of Evans, then a salesman
m the employ of a prominent safe com-
pany.
Before entering the employ of the safe
manufacturers, Evans had conducted an
extensive mercantile business for him-
self in a large Eastern city, where he
was regarded as a man of wealth and
integrity. He had large dealings
through the South, with extensive
credits; but the outbreak of the war
had forced him. into bankruptcy. It
WaS hinted that there was some over -
shrewd practice connected with his
failure, and his subsequent sudden de-
parture for Canada gave color to the
insinuation. At any rate, he comprom-
ised with his creditors on a basis advan-
tageous to himself.
On his return from Canada, Evans
took up his residence in New York City,
and beton to cultivate tastes far be-
yond his Income, notably the taste for
fast horses. Perry heard of Evans
through one Rya,n, whom he had known
as a "crook".years before, bu.t who was
then running a livery stable in an up-
town street. As a matter of fact,
this livery stable was merely a' blind
for the sale of tuisou.nd horses "doctored
up" to deceive unsuspecting buyers, But
or this Evans knew nothing, and in
good faith, had stabled one of his own
horses with Ryan. This had led to an
intimacy between him and Ryan, and
now, at Perry's suggestion, Ryan en-
couraged Evans in his disposition to
live beyond his means.
Before long, Evan.s found himself
much cramped financially. Being un-
able to pay Ryan the money he owed
him for stabling, he began to talk of
selling his horse; and one day, when
he was complaining of being. short of
money, Ryan said, "If I had your poet -
tion I'd never lack for money."
Evans asked him what he meant.
"Oh," said Ryan, "there axe plenty of
people who would 'put up' well to know
Sofia of the things you know about
safee and. banks."
By degrees Ryan made his meaning
more clear, and Evans grew properly
indignant. The subject was dropped
for the raoraent, but in subsequent
meetings, Ryan kept reverting to it.
Meantime Evens found himself growing
more and roare embarrassed, and one
day he said, "What is it these people
want to know ?"
"Wen," said Ryan, "they would like
to know, for one thing, if there is any
way of beetimg. these new Yale looks ?"
"Yon ean't pick a Yale lock," ansveer-
ed Evans, "that would take too long ;
but there is e way of getting one crpen,"
"We'll talk that aver some day,"
Having once. nibbled, Evans was not
hong in biting at the bait thus adroitly.
held before bine He consented to be
batioducied to Perry, who shrewdly
showed hina what an easy matter it
would be for a man who knew the sec-
clildren Cry for Pitcher s Castora
Scott was to slip a hba ?iece of wood
years.
Undisturbed by the failure, Scott axia
Dunlap proceeded to scour the country
again in search of another bank suited
to their operations, and in February,
1874, notified the gang, which now con-
tained some new members, that they
had "found something to go to work
at" in Rainey, Illinoi. The attack on
the Slumcy bank was made in very
much the same way as the attack on
the bank at Elmira. The Baltimore
woman again rented a house, which af-
forded shelter ea,nd concealment to the
men; access was obtained to rooms over
the vault by false keys as before; the
flooring was taken up and put clown
every night without exciting suspicion;
the masonry was removed, the iron
plates of the vault were penetrated;
and, finally, one night Scott and Dun-
lap were able .to lower themselves
through a jagged. hole into the money -
room beneath.
It now remained to force open the
safes inside the vault, and to accomplish
this the robbers useu, for the first time
in the history of safe wrecking in Amer-
ica, what Is known as the air -pump
method, which had been devised by
Evans, and carefully explained by him
to Scott and Dunlap. Evans' employers
were at this time introducing a pad-
ding, designed to make safes more se-
cure; and Evans had hit upon the idea
of tntroducing powder into the sevens
of a safe door by an air -pump: in the
presence of a possible customer, in or-
der to impress him with his need of the
new padding. Evans himself was not
present at the breaking open of the El-
mira bank, and. he had nothing to do
with the robbery beyond furnishing in-
struction with the air -pump. Scott and
Dunlap did the work.
As a first step all the seams of the
safes formed by the doors were care-
fully puttied, rp, save two small holes,
one at the top and one at the bottom.
Then, at the upper hole, Soett held a
funnel filled with fine powder, while
Dunlap applied the air -pump at the
hole below. By the draught thus oreat-
ed, the powder was drawn into all the
interstices between the heavy doers and
the frames of the safes. Then a little
pistol, loaded simply with powder, was
attached near the uppee hole, and, by a
string tied to the trigger, discharged
from a. safe distance above. There were
several attempts made before a complete
explosion was effected; but finally the
safes were blown open and their con-
tents Secured, the robbers making good
their escape with one hundred and
thouzand dollars in money, and
about seven hundred thousand dollars
in bonds. No part of this money was
ever recovered by the bank, nor were
any of the gang captured at this time.
The securities were, however, after-
wards sold back to the bank. Indeed,
so oleverly had the whole affair been
managed that no suspicion fell upon
.either Scott, Dunlap, or any of their
essociates.
Ilere was fortunes made easily
emytigh, with plenty more to be made in
the same way, and the gang were in
high feather over their saccess, During
the summer of 1874 Scott and Dunlap
lived. in painc,ely style in New York.
They attracted much attention at
Colley Islancl during the season, where
they drove fast horses. No one sus-
pected that they were the leaders of the
most desperate gang of bank -robbers
ever organized, in this or any colmtry
(To he continued.)
SOME STRANGE TORTURES,
HOW SOUTH AMERICAN SAVAGES
TORTURE THEIR PRISONERS.
Rubber catpaults That lime Helpless Cans
eno
iPits Swarming wills Vmous Rens
u
ttive: Hundreds oePeet and leshd Thew
n
Eight years ago, while in South Am-
erica, we were camped near the falls
of the M'adeira, writes Arthur Axtell.
One night we visited a village of the
Caripuna Indians. The CaTipunas are
of a reddish color, finial and uPpre-
possessing. T,hey are a wild untama-
ble raoe that -live by hunting and fish-
ing, and ax -e at enrciity with" every-
body, especially with the tribe of Mojos,
some of whom they captured in battle,
broiled over a telow fine and ate.
When any m.ember of a Caripuna fa-
nailY dial he is buried beneath the dirt
floor of the hut, and. when no room
is left for more graves the hut is left
to the dead and the living move away
and build a new hut. On the night I
refer to we were welcomed and treated
hospitably, for Dr. Yturri, of our party,
had the year before cured the chief
of the tribe when be Was thought to
be dying, and our guide Narciso had
been among them foe many yeare.
In that dense forest, in which grow
everything from orthidis of the most
beautiful colors and oddest forms to
giant trees two hundeed feet high,
the camp -fire lit up dimly a circular
spot in tUe darkne,ss, giving glimpses
of the fieroe fame, of the cannibals,
their ugly tatooing and. necklaces of
animals' teeth'. One of them recounted
to Narciso, our guide, a few of the le-
gends of the race. The Caripunas, the
cannibal said, came into life in this wise
The god of waters—the Amazon—be-
came incensed at the cowardice and wo-
manith ways of the native tribes, and
determined to bring forth
A RACE OF WARRIORS.
Like a lion stirred to great anger, he
lashed himself into a fury. He stirred
the mud. of the river bottom and huge
muddy bubbles rose to the surface. Au
instant they floated on the waves,
then the wind blew them into the air
and drifted them to the land. Bach
muddy bubble fell upon the bank of
the great river, bursting with a noise
like a war -cry, and lo, a warrior, paint-
ed, fully a,rmed, fierce, invincible,
sprang forth,
Centuries before the Spaniards came
to the western coaat, the cannibal nar-
rated the father's of the tribe of Car-
ipunas were often gathered. in coun-
cil to devise new methods of putting
their prisoners to death. A punish-
ment was finally devised that for or-
iginality and horror is without par-
allel. Into long shallow troughs of
clay a great quantity of jute from the
rubber tree was poured.. A little time
was allowed for the sun to evaporate
it, and then fires were built under the
troughs and kept steadily burning un-
til, there lay in the clay immense strips
of pure rubber of great . elasticity,
thick, wide, and fifty feet long.
With two of these strips of rubber
an immense awing was made. To the
lower ends strong ropes of palm -fibre
were fastened. A. seat or cradle made
of the skin of a huge jaguar was at-
tached to these ropes. To the upper
ends of the rubber strips were bound
ropes, which fastened the swing at a
dizzyheight, to two gigantic trees
growing side by side. The trees had
been despoiled of their branches and
foliage, and stood
LIKE TWO TALL MASTS.
Between them hung the swing, falling
to within fifty feet of the ground.
Ropes extended to the ground, fas-
tened to the jaguar -skin seat.
A score or two of Indians the cannibal
explained, took hold of each rope, p.ull-
ed down the seat of the swing, Into
which a brave got. The ropes were
gradually relaxed until the Indian in
the seat swung high above the ground.
Then he wee given such a, swing as
never man had before; a swing so high
that he was able to look as the con-
dor of the Andes looks from an awful
height upon the great forest far be-
low. Soon he became dizzy from the
motion of the great swing, and, quiv-
ering with fright, was glad to gine the
signal to stop.
This device was something more than
a swing. It was a rubber catapult of
fearful power. One day after a battle
with a neighboring tribe the Caripu-
nas, the tribal legend narrates, return-
ed to their village with thirty prison-
ers. They were bound to trees and
kept alive for a week on a few mouth-
fuls of uncooked monkey flesh. Then
their heads were shaved and anointed
with blood, and with savage ceremony
they were led to the catapult. The
great rubber bands were stretched to
the ground. by forescore brawny In-
dians. The victim, bound, was laid in
the cradle of skin.
A CUP or, BLOOD
drawn froni his own veins, was given
him to drink. At a signal the Indians
suddenly released the ropes. In an in-
stant, with lightning swiftness, the
poor wretch was hurled above the for-
est, up, up into the sky, becoming a
small dark object. Soon descending, it
grew larger and larger, and a lifeless
body fell to the, earth, disappearing
among the tree -tops. .
A second victim was treated in the
same way, and a third. Then three more
prisoners were led aside, their heads
shaved, a large calabaeh of blood pour-
ed over each, and they were told that
on the morrow they would die in the
manner they had witnessed. So they
perished.
After another battle the amusement
was varied. Some distance away a
series of six big pits were dug, 'One was
filled with muddy water, another with
mice and lizards, and another with ve-
nomous serpents. The savage Caripu-
nes then selected two 'leaders, who
chose sides, eighty Indians to aside.
Pixel by one side, then by the Other,
a captive was shot up in the air, the
object of this barbarous game being to
drop the captive into one of the pita.
When one wars fired from the catapult,
and. fell splashing into the pit of mud-
dy water the chief would cut, five
notches in a spear. When one fell in-
to the lizerd pit ten notchea were cut,
and. when a limp limn dropped among
the equirtning snakes there was great
rejoicing, for this counted twenty notch-
es in thie awful sport. After all the
prisoners had been tossed from the
rude, powerful eatapult each side count-
ed, its notches to see which was the
victor.
A FIENDISH GAME.
An extraordinary speetaxiie, the Car-
ipuna story teller concluded, was fin-
ished each raonth at the full moon. In
'the centre of is. cleared space in the
forest was a huge flet-toppect rock. At
equel diataeoes.from it, north, east,
south, west, were erected four of these
giant. catapults. Each, hung between
two trees, each 150 feet high.
When the moon, was high in the sky
the whole tribe assembled to see the
Sport. There was deep silence. Sudden-
ly rang out a fiendish cry, unearthly,
blood -chilling, and, like a shell from
great mortars, from four catapults were
shot simultaneously four captive sav-
ages. Such was the tribe's skill with
these catapults that the four 'bodies
met high in the air, crashed together
and together fell straight down upon
the great stone and were crushed to
death. Then the tribe gathered about
the stone, men, women and children,
and satiated their cannibal appetites.
From any knowledge of the history
of this tribe of cannibals it is quite
probable the things narreted in lthe
legends occurred approximately as de -
seethed. These legends bave been
told by this latter-day Caripuna, re-
peated and preserved from generation
1 to generation just as the events told
in the Iliad and Odyssey were.
TOO LITERAL.
They is such a thing as bein' in the
habit of takin" things too literal, said
the old settler, who had beee in the
country for four years, and Wall -eyed
Bowker is 'bout as good a example of
it as I know of.
What's be been doin* nowt aekedthe
postmaster.
Yisterday the plreaclaer he says it
should be the juty of us ant toe put
sunshine in the hearts of our feller -
men, and what does Bowker do but
follow up the idee by lettin' daylight
into a Chinaman.
THE POWER IT REQUIRES. 1
Per Cent. Needed to Illove a Hallway Car,
a Wagon or n Bicycle.
The exact power required to propel
a bicycle under all the various condi-
tions of road surface and grades has
never been determined by actual tests,
so far as is known, but from what is
known about the resistano3 of vehicles
of all kinds it is possible to calculate
it with a fair degree of accuracy.
The force required to overcome the
friction of a bicycle on a level. road
may he estimated. from data obtained
from other sources. To move a car on
a railroad track when the rails &remade
of steel requires a force of about three -
tenths of one per c,ent of the weight.
In this case the principal portion of
the force is absorbed by the friction of
the axles. In a bicycle the axla fric-
tion is very small, but the rolling fric-
tion is considerably greater thanthat
of a railroad car, owing to the differ-
ence in the smoothness of the road. As
one indication of what this difference
may be, we have the fact that the force
required to move a wagon varies from
31-2 per cent on a hard road to 2 per
cent, on cobble stones, and 3 par cent.
on soft ground, The friction of the
wagon axles will absorb about one-half
Of I per cent., thus leaving about 1 per
cent. to overcome the rolling friction
on a hard, road, with more yielding
iron ties. On a clear asphaltum road.
this would be reduced about 25 per cent.
The increased speed of phenuraatio tires
over the solid cushion proves that they
act to reduce the rolling friction,
therefore it is very probable that the
actual force requixed to propel a
ole over over a smooth asphaltum road will
not be over one-half of 1 per cent. of
the load. This is only a trifle
more than is required on a railroad
track, and. may be remembered that
the difference in axle friction is very
great. and the saving in this direction
In a bicycle may be enough to offset
the extra rolling friction.
Assuming the bicycle resistance on a
level asphaltum road to be one-half of
I per cent., the force required to keep
the wheel in motion on such a road
would be half a pound for eaeh hun-
dredweight, and the average weight of
rider and wheel would be well within
200 pounds. On soft, sandy roads this
force might run up to three or four
pounds. As to the question of power,
an average man is able to do one-sixth
as much work as a horse. So, if the
wheel is propelled at a speed. to ten
miles an hour on a soft country road
it will be necessary for the rider to
exert about two-thirds of the average
man power. This velocity would, if
kept up for any length of time, prove
very tiresome for those who are not
possessed of more than ordinary
strength and endurance. The same
speed on a. hard road would only call
for an exertion of from one-sixth to
one-quarter of a man power, according
to the condition of the surface.
COULD LOVE RULE THE WORLD.
If Love could rule the universe,
How changed would all things be,
He would remove in language terse
All bars in his decree.
No rank could ever intervene
To stay affection's course,
'Twoulcl bow its head with lowly mien
Before his gentle force.
The earth would be so bright,
The radiant
Would shed its warmth a,nd light
For every one.
I king might then a peasant wed,
An empress love her page,
A seamstress with a eruacess bred
Might throw her winsome gage.
Sweet sentiment would rule the earth,
With banner high unfurled,
And happiness—no more a dearth,
Could Love but rule the world.
Slow happy all would be,
An Eden vale
Again the earth would see,
Could love prevail.
SHE KNOWS.
Is kissing a common or a proper nounl
assked the teacher.
Bote, answered the girl with tlie cor-
al lips.
Much Little
1. in tie
bespecially true of Hood's Pins, for tio made,
eine ever contained so great curative power la
go small space. They are a whole medicine
"Sene11..
Fifty 'Years Ago.
'Who could imagine that this should be
The place where, in eigeteen ninety-three
That Wine world -wonder of arch and
dome
Should shadow the nations, polychrome .
Here at the Pair was the prize conferred
On Ayer's Pills, by the world preferred.
Chicago -like, they a record show,
Since they started -10 years ago. <
seeerereresaesen
Ayer's Cathartic Pills
havefrom the time of theb
preparation, been a continuous
success with the public. And
that means that Ayer's Pills
accomplish what is promised
for them; they cure where
others fail. It was fitting,
therefore, that the world-wide
popularity of these pills should
be recognized by the World's
Pair medal of 1893—a fact
which emphasizes the record.
50 Years of Cures.
CARTERS
MLR
IVER
PILLS.
elek Bead ache and rel 'eve all the troubles Inca
dent to a bilious atate of the system, such
Dizziness, Nausea. Drowsiness. Distress soul
eating, Pain in the Side, &e. While their mos
remarkable success' has been shown in curing
Ventleche, yet CAuTPreil LITTLIS 14Valt Pitts
are equally valuable in Constipatton, curing
and preventing Ms annoying complaint, while
they also correct all disorders of the stomach,
stimulate the liver and regulate the bowel*
Even it they only cured
,
Ache they would be almost preensto those
who suffer from this (Mercantile complaint;
but fortunately their goodness does not end
here, and those who once try them will end
these little pills valuable Mao xneny ways that
they will not be willing to do without thorax.
But after all sick head
Is the bane of so many lives that Imre tswberl
we make our great boast. Our pills cure it
while others do not.
CArtalan'S TATTLE LrrEit MU; are very stnall
and Tory easy to take. One or two pills make
a dose. They are strictly vegetable and do
not gripe or purge, but by their gentle action
please all who use them. In vials at 23 cents;
nve for $1. Sold everywhere, or sent by maiL
0E,21118 EMDIODIB 00., Vey Tat.
EntilISalltrOni
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THE
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