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The Goderich Signal-Star, 1975-01-30, Page 9• 31 Dec. 1 0.987 654 Public c Library , 52 Montreal,,. st. , Gaderich., Ont. N7A 2G4 prices„ h to buet °9 • BY DAVE SYKES 4.The: poor consumer' is constantly under a barrage of pri.ce increases on consumer goods and commodities. Fighting an uphill b"a'ttle against the phantom 'inflation', who strikes everybody everywhere. The phantom has once again sank his fangs into the budgets of the con- sumers. Delegates from the federal government, all of the provinces and several countries including the United States, Britain and France sat un- protected of the agricultural outlook conference in Ottawa while the • phantom cast .a gloomy atmosphere over the gathering. • An edict fell from. the ,"dizzying heights Nof parliament hill advising • consumers that they can expect food prices to -increase as much as 15 per- cent thif year and that farmers will also face rising costs in the farming industry. Eugene Whelan, Minister of Agriculture:, ..in mustering ' up``"Fiis ° • rhetoric said it will not•be an easy year. Well why didn't, someone say something about the times being tough- before. oughbefore. Oh -well, it's happened before ' and it is likely- to happen again,.' The fangs simply sink deeper into what is left orthe budget., • Mr. Whelan said that the year -will be a test to' farmers' management •abilities as they ,will have to be sharp buyers and make euery'dollar pay. But then Mr. Whalen forgot that the dollar just won't pay for much anymore. Richard Aberg, general manager of corporate—planning for Shell 'Canasta Ltd., vvasn't about to be outdone by Mr. Whalen ,and chipped in with his *own disasterous`forecast. He said that fuel and other petroleum '"related prices would be -going up adding more tafar-m costs. He added that we are°headed for. a real problem and that a. move away from highly -processed foods was one effect of- higher energy costs: Mrs. Beryl Plurnptre then delivered the ,clinching blow 'to the conference predictingothat the 1974 consumer price index of 12.4 percent, the highest _in '26 years, woold increase again this year. Mrs. Plumptre, chairman of the Food Prices Review Board, attributed the increase in retail food prices' to M , .processing costs, She ;said that food prices will rise ata 15,Percent annual rate until -mid -year after which time everything depends on harvests and the inflationary' process. The blame for the food prices can be put.on 'the same people who are in- dignantly crying foul. and don't hit below the budget, Canadians. Simply too many convenience foods are being bought., Transp:ort-at'ion,processing, wholesaling and retailing comprise a large percentage of the price tag on our foods. It has been rising as .the con- sumer spends less time preparing'food preferring td'pay thehigh price to the processing plants.. Aside from the farmers rising..costs the annual increase for farm labor has been,ru,nnit g_a_bout 17 percent and stilt „a the farmers are having problems gat- tracting. workers. But despite the gloomy pr-ospects Mrs.„Plu,mptre urged that higher ,productivity' and increased' -supply is the only way to preventexcessive increases in the food prices. • 'However, the situation connected with food prices has changed remarkably since the summer of ,1973: • At that time the wholesale price index of. Canadian farm prqducts was 60 • percent above the 1972. level. At the sari;e time the inflation rate, for non- food items was 5 percent. In 1974 th'e 'rate of increase in wholesale prices for Canadian° farm products was'only 5. pier cent while prices for non-food items was going up by -10 percent. During the year the food prices had increased by an average of 17 percent. � But the ruing cost factor has been occurring_, for.the most part, outside of the -farm and this coupled with special .situations like that of the world sugar 'market contributed to a continual rise on thehfood prices. An average Canadian family of four with a monthly take ,home income of $400 to '$800 allotts 18 to 24 percent of the earnings for household food and dining out according to,the Bank of Nova Scotia's Budget Book, • Roughly the same amount, '23 to 28 percent, goes for housingpayments such as rent, mortgages, taxes, in- surance, fuel light, water. telephone, repairs *appliances and furniture. The spending habits of -Canadians also includes 11 to. 14 ,,percent • .for clothing, , 12 to 16 percent for tran- sportation —.which includes • :car payments, repairs, licenses and in- surance, and 11 to. 12 percent for recreation and education which in- cludes holidays, fees, subscriptions, sports, hobbies, tickets, school fees and personal allowances.' Medical and -dental expenses and miscellaneous fees such as gifts and Charitable contributions amount to an average of 7to'10 percent while. savings amount to an, approximate maximum O'f' eight.percent. °' _..�. .,....,.... But if the prices will rise by 15 percent then steps must .be taken to make a budget work. The Budget Book offers the fol lowing hints to shoppers to help stay within the budget;, o MAKE A. LIST when °shopping for food to cutdown on impulse l2uying and list the items accoing to their location in .the store. CHECK THE ADS for weekly specials as many, are- loss leaders selling at cost or lower to bring in the crowds. • • a ` SHOP ONLY ONCE A WEEK which. could save money since the more often you „v'sit a store 'the more money you are lick- ry :to spend. SHOP ALONE -IF YOU CAN to stop needless' buying by tither members of the family and to concentrate on .,the itemsithat you really need. FIGURE THE 'COST PER 'UNIT. -Large economy sizes are usually a saving, but not always. Be careful of. buying food in quantity; it's no bargain if it spoils before it can be used up. BUY CHEAPEF GRADES AND .CUTS.'OF, MEAT.,,as they are just as nutritious as the more expensive kind. Look"for recipes that call for long slow cooking which -.helps tenderize 'meat. B°UY , BULK FROZEN FOODS. F.rozen.. fruity . and,vegetables.-in_ big; poly hags' cost less. Use just what is needed and .keep the rest frozen. CH-ECK. ' LOWER-PRICED BRANDS. The'less well known brands are often cheaper than nationally, advertised brands and can be equally as• good. SAVE TIME AND MONEY; Some convenience foods - canned or frozen fruit juices, vegetables and. -some baking mixes are often cheaper thi'n their fresh counterparts: • CUT THE COST OF MILK. Use non- fat dry milk for.cooking and to -make skim milk. The big jugs of milk save money for • big milk 'consuming families. • BUY SECONDS. Seconds -are' con siderably lower in .price and prove a good buy if the flaw does not affect the wearing qualify. COMPARE. On major purchases compare quality, and priceTh various stores and be sure the item carries --a .'r manufacturers guarantee. BUY THE BASIC MODEL.: Basic •riodels in appliances are' your best guys; deluxe bre only , fancier and aerhaps unnecessarily automated. EXAMINE YOUR N,EEDS. Don't waste money on something that is not large enough, strong enough ar. suitable for your family. , CHECK QUALITY. Highest, prices are not necessarily the best value, ,bu,t when price does determine wearing. quality, buy the best you can afford. PLAN • TO BUY DURING SALES. Plan to buy major items during retail - store sale, periods. # With the increase on food items • expected' to rise another 15 percent. budgeting now becomes more 'im- portant than ever and must be given - careful and calculated attention. The' phantom will continue fo plague us..for a while and the only question is When will we pe given a charnce 19. -come to grips with it and re ,1 e. . s, sura meet. for` volleybal This unicertitified"Kingsbridge player goes up high for a spike in his team's champl n hip match with ,Robe'r- tson.- The -action occurred dittang-Saturday's Volleyball Tournani nt for .Goderich. and area Grade 5, and; 6 students. Kingsbridge lost the championship to Robertson. (staff -photo) 0 The. Robertson boys and the Kingsbridge girls' lost only one game.each.on their, way to their respective Goderich and area grade school .volleyball cham- pionship. The two teams won their, championships on Saturday at the Grade 5 and 6 volleyball tournament held at GDCI.• The double --knockouf competition in- cluded' teams -from Colborne, Robertson, Victoria, Kingsbridge, St. Mary's and Brookside. The- - first round at:tion determined the A and* ,B divisions -of the tourney, the Winners moving into A competition the losers B, If►' the second round one team from each division got a bye, moving them into sei ij4inal_. actIen'for division chain- pionship: The_ final game pitted the, winner of each division against one another for the 1975 championship game. Each series was a two out of three playoff, the first team scoring 15 points the winner; BOYS Inthe first round action • Robertson mowed into the A division ' defeating Colborne 15-9 and 15-3. Victoria 'squeezed by Kingsbridge 1-5.9 and 15-8 ' to stay in the A series and St. Mary's' fought Brookside forthe- third A division entry, In th'e first game of the S't. Mary's game Brookside won 15-9, in the, second St., Mary's. reversed ' the score yS tourney. With all these .Colborije Cyclones going for the ball someone had to return it to continue play In the girls' Grade 5'and 6 volleyball championship game between the Cyclones and Kingsbridge. Colborne did not "return it enough • however, and lost the -top . hongts to Kingsbridge, settling for the runner-up spot. (staff - photo) er o a . and then. swamped , G,>dh'rich and . area boys Bronk'side 15-5 to move into. volleyball champs. the A competition. In .the -.second round A- ,,, „, �_.........'G.IRLS _,,,.... ,. series Robertson received a • bye automatically pitting_...- First round action of the them against the winner of girls' tournament pitted r the St. Mary's, Victoria Victoria' against Kingsbridge - game. In the, first game of ry,vith the latter moving into A. .that contest St. Mary's came division with I'5-5 and 15-4 . from behind to nip Victoria vi,ctories, 'Brookside won two ij 15-13 and then clinched the off St Mary's 15-8 and 15-10 round with a 15 -5 -win.' 'to move u•t.o• an A spot and • i' In the A series„semi-final Robertson won' the last two , % Robertson took a one game, in their playdown against head de:moliShing St. Mary's Colborne to move • into A '' 15-2 but the Josers made a game of the. second contest d'coganetition•. li"n the first plilt "ref that ser'ies Colborne nipped Robertson. 1,6-14 but couldn't do ;anythinin the final two _,games los'ing..15-3' and 15-2. • 4% 4 r 4' l Ye -Ii team fight 4 These Victoria school students aren't gathered together for a social., they are working. ° They are about to raise their ,voices in a cheer to urge their school volleyball team on 40 victory. 'the .girls, get together like this fbr' all their school sports and offer their re'pertdire of 15 cheers to their struggling athletes. This is o'i'ly half the cheerleaders The other,,,,,halr were in ;the volleyball, game. 4ictured .here are (bottom row left to right) Brenda hove,, Shelley McLean and Lori Gauteher; (top row left to right) P,tlim Alcock and Chris'MLllio'tt. ,(staff -photo). falling two points short of victory 15-13. Robertson clinched their di-v-is-ien-----and moved on to play the winner of the B series to determine the championship. • In the second 'round of ,the B division Colborne__got.,_a bye and. Kingsbridge and Brookside fought for a semi -handily defeated Brookside final spot. In the ,first game 1,5-7 in both games to move of.__th.ewtwo out of three series, . into ,the serni, They _eon- Kingsbridgeert.�pted for a 15- tint'e'd their streak, by. 4 win but `Brookside, came an demolishing Robertson 15-5 in the secofid match winning and 15-9 tq mope into a championship berth. 15-8, The rubber match was as'clgse as -a volleyball game In.the B'series Victoria got can be, To win at the sport "a . a buye to the semi ' agajnst team . must score 15 points the winner of the St. Mary's, and4,have two more .than the Calbbr'ne- encounter - oppos'ition, The third ga,lne.k Colborne bested St. Mary's of 'the series was tied' at. 1,5 15-9 and 15-5 td move into the when Kingsbridge served for series championship and two winning 117-15. won the, B division action beating Victoria 15=9 and 15.5 Ir the B series semi-final to advance to' the tour - Colborne and Kingsbridge, nament championship played two close "games against Colborne. Kingsbridge coming ' out of top 15-12, and 15-13: The In the girls' tournament winners moved on to” the final Kingsbridge continued undefeated winning the first ,match 15-5. Golborne fought back 'to hand Kingsb.idge. their only loss of 'the day beating them • 15-9 but the Robertson 'got a byes into the semi, -fins:', waiting to play the, winner of the 'Kingsbridge, Brookside encounter,' Kingsbridge championship series against Robertson,, In the, first ga"rne of the final Robertson . edged K ingsbridgs 15-13 but the 8 viotory wall shortlived as team tied the three game Kingsr'�ridge-.+wIon the rubber playoff winning the scan d and the tournament game 15-8. In the rubber' Robertson blasted the B championship ' in' -*the Pint entry 15-5 to become the 1975 game by a 15-4 margin. 1. 4 • �s,