The Goderich Signal-Star, 1974-05-09, Page 180
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A p MAY 9,1974
PAGE 2A•�-�-GQDERICil SIGNAL-STA11�, THL�RS �kY, ,
• There's a lot of -confusion about no-fault car insurance. Even the
term "no-fault" 'means different things to different people.
The Consumers Association of Canada* feels many people don't
really understand what's. involved. Professor Allen Lindenf
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Osgoode Hall Law School, York University agrees. In response to
this growing concern about no-fault, CIAG INSURANCE is offering
you :some information and a chance to voice your opinion.
What- does 'fault" mean What's .wrong with our
in auto insurance?present system?
The "fault" principle goes „back beyond Biblical times. The
idea of. an eye foran eye, a tooth for a tooth, was adapted by
English common law to mean the guilty must pay. In auto in-
surance it means if someone.damages your car or injures
,you by negligent driving he must pay . for your loss. Most
,motorists carry third party liability insurance to pay for
losses they cause. ""'
Over the ,years insurance programs, have developed which
ignore fault. Workmen's Compensation, for example, pays
for loss regardless of who's at fault. ,In traffic accidents,
however, many people still feel the, guilty should compensate
the innocent.
•
•
The fault system theory is that careless drivers must pay for.
the accidents they cause and its purpose is to. encourage
drivers to be careful: Insurance premiums are calculated to
.cover the cost of claims for which drivers in different rating
groups 'are responsible. According to • a° recent study the
average liability claims cost for married males over 24 was
less than half that for married males under 20. The liability
coverage premiums•for each group reflect this difference.
How about no-fault?
No-fault automobile insurance describes the insurance plan
that exist$ when fault law does not apply to auto accidents.
Motorists no longer rely on getting payment from another
motorist for vehicle damage or injury but must .provide their
own protection. Each company -pays its own policyholder
regardless of blame.
Pure no-fault automobile insurance doe's not exist in North
America. The so-called no-fault plans ip some states and
provinces are only partial no-fault programs.
By the way don't confuse no-fault insurance with govern-
ment insurance. Although limited no-fault coverage is part of
government automobile insurance plans in western Canada,
no-fault benefits have been offered by automobile insurance
'companies in Ontario for some years. CIAG was first to do so
through additional coverageintroduced in 1959.
What- do we have now?
Motorists insured in Ontario- have:;ro=fault benefits broader
than those offered in most other,provinces and states and
also have the right to'sue a guilty party for loss.
No-fault death and disability coverage is part of all liability
insurance policies issued in -Ontario. It provides:
Total disability benefits for:
—an employed person (or unemployed person age 21 to 65
who has worked six of the previous 12 months) - 80 per-
cent of`"ikages up to $70 weekly, for up to 104 weeks, or
for life if disability is permanent
—a principal unpaid housekeeper - $35 a'week, for up to 12
weeks
Death benefits for: •
—head of household.- $5,000 (plus $1,000 for each living
dependent after the first)
—a spouse - $2,500 ,
—any dependent child - $1,000 •
;Medical and rehabilitation benefits: -
-up to $5,000 a person (four-year time limit) and up to
. °-: $500 funeral expenses
If an injured person receives accident be▪ nefits from his in-
surance company and recovers from the responsible party,
'recovery is reduced by'the benefits' received. But future
weekly payments are not affected. 4
• The fault principle 'served well in •the early years of the
automobile. Now, with' masses of vehicles, complex roads •
and higher , speeds, •even a split second counts and it's
sometimes difficult to decide . who's to blame and to what
degree.
You might think it's easy: bad drivers'cause accidents. Yes,
they .do. '•But good drivers cause accidents too.. And bad
'weather and poorly designed roads and unsafe cars cause.
accidents.When we try to find the cause of an accident, we
can't Zook oily at the driver.
• Who is paid? Only the "innocent" can, recover the full
amount of their losses. Where responsibility is divided,
'others may recover part of their loss. Where a driver is judg-
ed responsible for the accident, he and often hispassengers
recover nothing from the other party. But they may suffer
loss, -.of.wages. vehiele da nage;., erious injury. requiring
•rehabilitation'or4chnge in lifestyle -all from a momentary
lapse of judgment. Their' recovery is limited to accident
benefits provided by their own policy:
• A committee appointed by the Ontario Minister of Con-
sumer and Commercial Relations in 1970 to inquire into
claims' adjusting practices concluded:
"The public simply does not understand 'the nature of in-
surance coverage (and auto insurance particularly) nor do
they understand 'the manner in which claims are.
settled ,. Nibs./ of the complaints which we received had
to do •with at5'tomobile damage claims and we think that
much of the problem and public resentment which may. exist
against insurers results from the adversary, system of resolv-
ing such disputes."
Ninety percent of accidents involve vehicle damage
only, and account for 70 . percent of total claim
payments.
• Consumerism, the law, and competition among insurance
companies have not created satisfactory claims service
because of a crucial gap in the system. When you are in-'
volved in an accident you deal with the other person's com-
pany - not the one you chose yourself.
• Many. people feel automobile insurance costs too much.
• But how does it relate to other costs? In major metropolitan
areas .it can cost twice as much to park a car ($2-$3 per day)
.as to insure it; 15 hours auto repair time -at current rates of
$10-$15 costs as much as the 'average annual insurance
premium. People may be more concerned about paying
automobile premiums becalse they'feel;they have nothing to
show for it until they,have an accident.
Whyare people talking
about no-fault?
• The Ontario government has announced its intention to ex-
tend the -no-fault benefits now in existence. '
• People hope that no-fault will reduce or control 'the rising'
cost of automobile insurance,.
• Publicity in the United States 'about no-fault plans as the
solution to in' ur. ance problems has spilled over into Canada
and caused confusion. American problems are not quite the
same as ours. The U.S. legal systein is different. Ontario
automobile insurance costs are substanti.Ily lower.
1972 average annual premiums
Toronto $192
Chicago 470
Brooklyn 576
Hamilton $194
Buffalo ' 286
Minneapolis 263
Kitchener. , $170
Akron 258
Sacramento 284
• Some people believe the government can solve all our
automobile insurance problems with a no-fault monopoly.
•• Times are changing 'rapidly - and so are social conditions.
To keep pace, institutions are examined and modified more
*often
• The Insurance Bureau of Canada, has proposed a no-fault
plan to pay for vehicle damage and -a substantial portion of
wage loss and out-of-pocket expenses for personal injury.
The plan would maintain the right to sue for additional .ex-
penses and for pin and suffering only in cases of severe in-
jury. The proposed coverage would pay medical and
rehabilitation expenses up to $20,000 per person, lost earn-
ings up to $250 a week for up to three years, and a death
benefit of $1,001 for dependents under 18.
• • The Ontario Law Reform Commission has recommended
Compulsory, no-fault automobile. insurance and the abolition
of court action to determine blame for traffic accidents. The
Commission recommends that all tr ffic victims be compen-
s,ed for medical expenses, lost wages and property
damage, -.but notefor pain and suffering..
Is no-fault the answer?
• The–question of service: Will 'a change in the law improve
insurer attitudes towards claimants? Taking the emphasis
off the adversary fault `system and having drivers deal entire-
ly with their own insurers could help.
• The question of rights: The fault system permits compen-
sation of the innocent victim not only for actual out-of-
pocket expenses, but.also for pain and suffering. It denies
compensation to the person at fault in the accident. No-fault
seeksto rehabilitate all victims>regardiess of fault and the
extra funds are provided by eliminating the right to sue. in
whole. or in part.
While some rights may be lost, no-fault would bring new
'rightsmore important than money compensation, like •the
right to rehabilitation and help, in adjusting to the new situa-
tion created by an accident. Rather- than focusing on the
• allocation of guilt and innocence, no-fault emphasizes solv-
ing the vicffMTr's problems.
• The question of responsibility: Advocates of the fault
.system suggest that when careless drivers must pay.for the
accidents they cause, they are more careful. No-fault sup-
porters argue that a careless driver does not pay, but his in-
surance company does. They say because 95% of motorists
are, insured, merely making them theoretically responsible
does not • reduce accidents. Nor .does an 'extra premium
charge change the attitude of a person who has caused an
accident.
• The question of cost: •The.eost of automobile insurance
reflects the amount paid -out for • claims. No-fault will not
reduce the number of accidents or the amount of damage -
it's only a change in taw.
Only" entirely "innocent" traffic victims receive full payment
for their injuries under the fault system. Under no-fault, more
people will be compensated. If the :guilty are also paid, ..the
-cost of insurance will rise. The Insurance Bureau of Canada
and the Ontario Law Reform Commission recommend reduc-
• ing or eliminating payment for pain and suffering and other -
"general damages" .to provide funds for out-of-pocket losses
of all injured motorists.
e ',
ti
Is there a single best
answer? -
Please. consider the following questions, then complete and
return the coupon to indicate your views. CIAG will report the
response to the Ontario Ministry of Consumer and Commer-
cial Relations.. °
• Are you in favor ofvscrapping entirelyihe fault approach ie
vehicle damage claims? In. other. words, you and another
driver would collect for vehicle repairs from your own in-
surers regardless of who caused the accident. This could
avoid the delay's that concern most claimants.
Premiums would reflect the benefits -paid rather than who
was at fault. If you're not satisfied with the service from your'
company you can change to another. –
• Would you favor removing the right to sue 'for pain and
suffering in the case of some or all injuries? Each injured
person would be paid out-of-pocket expenses, and trained
for other employment if disability prevent d.ttis resuming*
previous occupation., .>
kIAG INSUR ANC
('O OPEHATORS 1Ntil
CIAG, Ontario's leading automobile: iiistirerz insures mOre
than 32-0,000 Ontario vehiclet. It is owned d:c0ntrolied IIS
democratic co-operative organizations –the Ontario Credt
Union League, the Ontario Federation of Agriculture and
'United Co-operatives of Ontario. Among CIAO's primary ob-
jectives are: ,
—to provide policyholders with good insure service art
value
—to. act honorably and to be fair to all claimants, whether
policyholders or not
—to be a good corporate citizen, and to try 10 known for-
enterprise, promptness, honesty and fairra
In 1973, CIAG used its earned premium
CLAIMS 72c .
(22c for injuries)
Under no-fault proposals, the young, single driver will pay .
relatively less in premiums and the .middle-aged husband
and father may pay slightly more. The reasons: the younger„/�,
unmarried person usually drives a lower -value car and; has
lower income, The older driver heals more slowly and
because of generally higher income, must receive more an /
higher benefits. No-fault insurance rates for each ratin
group are based on the amount of, benefits expected to e
paid to each group. ,
'''The Consumers Association,,pQf Canada, a nonprofit
organization of consumers *hich'brings their views
,to the attention of government and producers,
publishes CANADIAN CONSUMER, which features
product studies and buying guides.
tAlleh Linden has studied automobile accident com-
pensation systems for a decade. In the early Sixties
he completed a study -which preceded siprrificcnt
reforms inkOntario's system of 7atito insurance:
CIAG
INSURANCE
85 SOUTHSTREETGODERICH
N7A327' ' 514-524-2138
isOriyr:.
OPERATyNG COSTS - 22i
PREMIUM TAX - 2c
\INCOME TAX - 2c
RETAINED EAf ANDS 2t
lt'isn't possible even In this futl-page
, repot to provide 'all the information
you may want. Yoti: can' get more
froCIA G's local office or by main ,
in this coupon. .
To; CIAG INSURANCE
No-fault Information
i Priory Square, Guelph
' N1H 6P8
From: n/ me
'address
I.w,uld prefer (for little change in premium):
❑ to keep the present insurance syr in Ontario
0 to have a broader no-fault n (to be paid for vehi-
cle damage and expenses of most injuries by my
own insurer while keeping the. right to sue .for
severe injuries)
O to have as complete a no-fault plan els possible
(with my out-of-pocket loss paid by any insurance
company regardless of who's at fault sod giving up
all right to sue) .
My major concerns about automobile insurance are:
❑ delays in settling claims
❑ other people getting my money because I've never
had a claim- .
C] having to pay a, deductible when, I have a claim
O poor service from 0 my agent - 0,,
O my company– 4
O My adjuster ' ._
O another,company
O another compaay's4djuster •
b other
0, I would like to have more information about no-
t fault car insurance.
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