The Goderich Signal-Star, 1972-05-04, Page 3-
'CCA's tours Cbina
Cana aa,
•t
The principal of Huron Mission to'Pekingin the People's
County's first college, Centralia Republic of China. The mission
College o f Agr1c.it1tura1 ° provided me an opportunity to
O Technology, Jim MacDonald travel in China and then to
recently returned from a trip to .. continue on to the Phillipines,
China as a member of an Ontario Taiwan, Korea, Japan and.
gover,,nm,pnt mission, • Honolulu. The mission included
In the following article he gives representatives of 'different
some of° his irlupressions of the Ontario industries who met with
country. Chinese trading officials to
• + + -#- ° familiarize them with Ontario
_ • In March I was privileged. to industry and products and to
participate ,in an Ontario Trade i n y e s t i ga*e future 't r a d e
JainaysS.S"Ieft.. him
in bad light" - gives
opinions on issues
In an interview this week with
the Signal -Star, °forrner Goderich
Labour Council President ' Ed.
• Bain said that he felt last week's
story in the Signal.dealin with his
removal from that post -41)y the
council, aleft him in a bad light."
* a "I realize you have to cover the
newsas you see fit," Mr...Bain
said. ' •but there are a few points
that might be made clearer."
The Goderich labour council
announced that they were
removing Mr. Bain from the
• President's seat because he had
'used his position as president of
the council, and the name of the
council, to further ' his own
political views, without the
consent of the council." Mr. Bain
had previously published, an
article pointing out• what, in his
• opinion, were matters of
importance regarding the New
Democratic Party and signed the
article "Ed Bain, President of the
Goderic,h and 1'�istrict Labour
Council."
•••I do apologize to ttie Labour ,
Council for using this title," Mr.
e Bain. said, •'I didnot intend it to
seem that the comments were
those of the council.". •
In the publication Mr. Bain
criticized both David and Stephen.
Lewis.• "I don't consider the
• Lewis's good political leaders."
the ousted president noted. "They
_both show a weakness for power
and rnoney, " •
In the "publication that resulted ,
• in his falling into disfavour Mr.
Bain charged that 'David Lewis
helped carry 'out "a McCarthyite
a ' witch 'hunt in the old C.C.F. thus
helping to destroy it." He also
charged that Michael Lewis
"proved a capable enemy of the
working class by joining with the•.
Steelworkers Union wrecking,
crew to break up the Mine Mill
Union."
• Healsosaid the Lewis's were a
"gang of ..money hungry' powew
seekers who would stoop to -any
kind of dirty work to ,make a buck,
or.to gain political power."
Other charges in the flyer
published by Mr. Bain sugg,este
e "that the N1D,P. was under' thel
' "gnfluence of Yankee Unions" and.'
;.,„ xwthat the "N.D.P.,, Social
'Democrats, and Social Credit
would never create a real planned
socialist economy for Canada."
In the fall of 1971 Mr. Bain was
suspended from the Huron, New
Democratic Association and -then..,
expelled in November of that
A year. The action` came after he
lost the nomination for the
gre
a
and China are friends
possibilities. Earlier.in 1971 the •
Chinese had indicated an interest
in specific Canadian Om
and this mission • included
appropriate representatives. In
recent years China has indicated
in- interest-- in expanding her -
animal agriculture ...find my
responsibility was to exchange
technical information and provide
information on Canadian
livestock production and
management systems.
• China recognizes Canada, as
one of her close friends—this
friendship dates back to the
contribution -made to Etrina by -Dr.
Norinan Bethune in the field of
medicine. Inthe years 1937 to
1939 -Dr. 'Bethune,' a native of
Gravenhurst, Ontario, trained
medical technicians and treated
hundreds of wounded Chinese
soldiers during the Sino Japanese
war. Memorials have been
erected and the "Bethune"
building in Canton tells of : the
many heroic deeds performed by
ca.n:Iidacy in*1ast year's Bethune• •
provincial. election to Paul The Chinese policy is to make
`Carroll, their country as self sufficient as
"Had the nomination .meeting possible. Imports arg restricted
been held in Gode-rich fmight.have to domestic products that are in
been successful,'' Mr. Bain said, short supply and to other high
"but cet;ain party factions , priority items required intheir
wanted it held in Hensall, ignoring • development and expansion plans.
the largest centrejn the riding. They rely on export earnings • to
As a result an agreement wasp -pay for imports and hence China
finally made •on Clinton." carries no foreign debts. Canada
"It may have been felt'at the is China's 'sixth most important
time that Paul Carroll, being the trading partner and in 1971 total
Reeve and a teacher, would draw trade to China exceeded $200
More votes," he added, "but - m•illion. In turn; however, Canada'
many N.D.P.•' party members imported approximately $20
should be Liberals and not million of goods from China.
socialists," • Wheat accounts for most of the
h .
• When'speaking with the Signal -
Star on Tuesday Mr. Bain upheld
an earlier announcement by
saying that if the local N.D.P. did
not come up with a candidate in the
anticipated Federal Election that
he could support, be himself
would seek election as a Socialist. •
With regard to his removal
from the president's position on
the Goderich Labour Council, Mr,
Bain termed, the move "the
, typical action of a Yankee
controlled union to squash
independence." „ The attack
against him was led by Carpenter
and Joiners, Union delegate
Jacque' Pirie, he said. "There
was no chance for fair play or
freedom of speech, the . whole
affair was completely snouted
under."
Mr. Bain, who was elected . to
the ,president's position ' on
February 24, remains a delegate
to -the Labour Council. He was
ousted by virtue of a 9to 3 vote by
secret ballot. , • ,
• The labour representative said
that he was also very much
'concerned about the 'lack of
autonomy'that exists in the union
set up at Gpderich Manufacturing
Ltd. and six other industries in
the area whose bargaining rights
are held by the Carpenters and.
Joiners Union through local 2222
in London.
"As far as I can determine
these places have no local
• officers, no lucal-fnnris, none of
their members attend seminars
of any kind or conventions of the
orC•L,C.," he said. "This
is something I -intend to look into
in the future."
Canadian exports received in
China.
Since the revolution in 1949.
China has placed a high priority
on • improving agricultural
production . in an attempt to
achieve self sufficiency in food
production. With less than 10 per
cent of her land arable and with, a
population of over 800 million
people—a quarter of the world's -
population—it is doubtful if they
can achieve complete sell
sufficiency but theif
improvement in recent years" is .
dramatic. This has been
accomplished by improved land,
water, and fertility management.
A gigantic land, levelling
prograrr has produced huge
tracts of level farm land in the
areas we visited around Peking.
This program is still in progress
and new areas are being prepared
for'agricultural production.„ This
has been a colossal task and
practically all of the
improvements have been made by
hand labour. The land levelling
program has provided them with a
more effective water control
sjrstem—this combined with
increased 4 use of 'chemical
fertilizers and :,good production,
practices has resulted in
considerably higher yields of feed'
and food crops.
The farms in,China are
' organized on the large`°corrimune
basis. The commune I visited
comprised 9,000 acres of land and
included extensive livestock,
poultry, fish, and fruit
enterprises. The livestock
operation included 2,200 head of
Holstein cows, a breeding herd of
500 sows as well as a large
broiler and Peking duck
enterprise. -In._ addition to
supporting the 3,600 households
and the 29,000 people associated
with this commune, the workers
have an annual commitment to
produce required quotas of meat,
milk, fish and fruit for the State.
Although several tractors ,are
used on this 'commune—many, of
them two wheeled hand operated,
most of the field. work is
performed Manually, Over 80 per
cent of China's 800 million people
live in the rural areas and
although much•of their landwould
adapt to mechanization it , .,is
difficult to imagine an industrial
expansion that would' provide
enough employment for the
peasants should they mechanize
their agriculture. We hada an
opportunity to visit primary •and
• middle schools at the commuire
where 8,000 ..stuidents attended.
Also located. on this commune was •
a hospital and suppotting health
centres and clinics.
China has had a very colorful
and turbulent history and it, was
equally interesting to see many of
the famous historical sites
„located near Peking the capital
city Of China. Majestic Tien An
Men (Gate .of Heavenly .Peace)
faces Tien An Men square in the
central part of the city. More than
half a,million people gather here
annually when Chairman Mao Tse
Tung and Premier Chou' En -Lai
address the people and view the •
. members of the Peoples
,Liberation Army in their march.
past.
,Surrounding Tien An Men
square are museums, the
Monument of the People's Heroes
and the very impressive Great
Hall of the People—the large hall
where President Nixon was
recently entertained. It was
pointed out that this hall was
designed by the students of
architecture at Peking -University
and was then built by the students
and their professors.. This
application of teaching to real life
situations appears to be an •
important part of Cbina's total„,
educational system,
The Palace'MeSeum called (the
Forbidden C'ty) is the former
palace of the Ming (1368-1644) and
Ching (1644-1911) courts. The
buildings, representing the most "
completeensenible of traditiotlal--,
Chinese-
architecture, were
completed over 550 years ago. In
total 8,000 rooms make up the
Forbidden City which is
surrounded by 'walls 10 metres
high and by a. wide. moat. The
Forbidden City includes two
parts—the outer area whey'e the
emperors exercised 'their
political rule and the inner" area
where the imperial families lived
in extreme opulence.
Outside of Peking the Summer
Palace provided the rulers Of
successive dynasties a beautiful
• summer home consisting once
again of magnificently designed
buildings set in a beautiful garden
on the edge ,of Kunming ,Lal e.
Over the centuries the Summer
Palace has on occasions been
damaged by invading forces—but
it has been restored and is nein a
beautiful location for the Chinese
people to visit and enjoy.
- Much has been written about the
Great Wall of China --in fact it has
been said that it is the only man
made structure on" earth that
could be seen by telescope from
the moon, The Great Wall is built
in an extremely mountainous area
in., the northern provinces and
extends over 6,000 kilometers in
a winding haphazard manner'. The
,wall is at least 20 feet high,attid on
yh•
ti f >
It takes millions to finance the
fight against cancer. New labora=
tories have to be, bqilt and equip-
ped., FuII-time scientists, labora-
tory technieips, assistants have.
to be paid.
• Rats arc some of- •our most
useful friends and cost $2i to S9
each. Maintenance for the 25,000
mice that a lab may have at any
one time runs to $ 75 a, day.,
4An electron microscope costs
from $45;000 to S68,000. Cell
counters are $6,500. An ultra-
centrifuge is $18,000.
The costs • go on and on. But
they're paying off. Nowadays
thousands and thousands of..
cancer patients are cured.
anter can
be beaten.
For further 'information,
contact, your local Cancer Unit.
CANADIAN CANCER SOCIETY
AINSLIE'S
Home. Dressed Select Meat
SAVE 20c
GROUND CI1U�
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CHOPS.
1f0UN� -TENDER •,
�S-PA.R E R IBS
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.1
the top approximately 16 feet chop sticks. Considerable
wide. The wall was built over publicity was given to mao tai by
2,000 years ago by forced the Nixon party, on their return
labour --it was built in parts by from Peking. Mao4.ai is a clear
the different.. provincial, rulers liquor (130 proof) made from
and was later joined to form the
one continuous wall.
The tombs of 13 Ming emperors
are located in a natural
amphitheatre formed by a
backdrop of mountains. •The
entrance to the tomb areas is
guarded by large carved figures
gf many animals and soldiers. We Although the meals we were
visited the Underground Palaccof served contained a great var`ety
-the Ming Emperor Wan Li, who of food this is not generally the
ruledfrom 1573.to 1620. The tomb case in China: Fresh pork is
Consisted orhuge marble lined -perhaps -one-of--the-main--sources
halls and rooms that provided of animal protein but the diet of
burial space for the emperor, his the people generally is restricted
many treasures, his wives and his to rice and bean curd --a protein
concubines. drink made from soybeans:`The
The Chinese are excellent combination of these foods is
hosts and have an established neverthelessisery.nutritious and
reputation for their excellent in our travel in China we saw no
cuisine. The menus of the many evidence • of •starvation or
lunchvnsand dinners we malnutrition because ofy the
attehOr t' `ral•lyi included' a apparent 2dequate supply of these
range of fish, pork, poultry— protein and energy foods.
often the Peking Duck—and Although their system of
vegetable dishes. Provided also government may have its faults ,it
were the traditional dishes of rice has achieved one important
and different kinds of soup• thing—a general distribution of
Normally dessert included a the country's wealth among the
'variety of fresh fruit. After our masses of its population and
eight day visit in China I must say - provided adequate clothing
that I became quite proficient with food for the people
sorghum and it is used in the many
toasts that are proposed
throughout the seven -and eight
course meals. We were
entertained on two occasions at
the wo,rld famous Peking Duck
restaurant and in the dining room
at theaPeking hotel. •
•
has.
and
U
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WEDNESDAY - 9 't. 1
THURSDAY - 1 0.—. to B
FRIDAY — 1 0 .- ,o 6 mm.
THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA ^^^-l^4
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