The Wingham Advance-Times, 1975-07-03, Page 20TRY IT ...
You'II like it
By Marg Burkhart
'This week concludes our series
1 recipes using fresh straw-
rries. 11 hope you have tried
some of these recipes over the
past few weeks, and that you
have enjoyed them. We round out
the strawberry season with
strawberry soda, strawberry
croutes, and a strawberry short-
cake. Try them . . . you'll like
them.
STRAWBERRY SODA
1 pint fresh strawberries
. 1/4 cup sugar
2 12 -ounce bottles of soda water
21 cups vanilla i cream
Wash and hull erries. Crush
the berries and pr ss through a
sieve. Add the sugar and mix
thoroughly. Set out four or five
glasses, and divide the straw-
berry mixture among each. Add
a scoop of ice cream and a little
soda water to each glass. Stir
well. Add remainfg soda water. ti
Add a scoop of ice cream to each
glass. Garnish with a strawberry.
STRAWBERRY CROUTES
1 sponge cake
1 to 1'4 cups fresh strawberries
little sugar
red currant jelly
whipped cream
Cut sponge cake through
centre. Add sugar to berries.
Spread currant jelly over cake
halves. Top with whipped cream
and sweetened strawberries.
STRAWBERRY SHORTCAKE
2 cups pastry flour
4 teaspoons baking powder
1/2 teaspoon salt
2 tablespoons sugar
6 tablespoons shortening
2-3 cup milk
1 quart fresh strawberries
(sliced)
sweetened whipped cream
Sift dry ingredients together.
Cut shortening in finely with
pastry blender. Add milk and stir
to form a soft dough. Shape into a
ball. Knead slightly on a floured
board. Roll 1-3 inch thick into a
large oval or circle. Bake at 425
degrees for 10 to 20 minutes.
Sprinkle a little sugar on the
strawberries. Place the cooked
cake on a plate and spread with
butter. Cover with the fruit and
top with whipped cream. (Ice
cream can also be used)
TRAVEL TIPS:
When you are travelling, a shoe
bag hung over the back of the
front seat makes a fine container
for all sorts of equipment.
Keep small paper plates handy
in the car. Slip them onto sticks
holding ice cream bars, pop-
sicles, etc. They'll catch the drips
and help to keep the children's
clothing and the car clean.
CHILD'S PLAY
Try creating
fantasy animals
By BUROKER
& HUNTSINGER
Fantasy animals require
paper, paste, a sense of
humor and Lots of imagina-
tion. With the addition of scis-
sors and 'a little patience,
you'll • be surprised by the
number and variety of fun
critters you can create.
Ordinary 9 -by -12 -inch con-
struction paper in several
colors is best to use. Cut
strips of varying lengths and
widths. Almost all animal
bodies will start with a circle
that is pasted together.
From this beginning, add.
additional circles as desired,
pasting one inside the other
as you g�. 1n the accompany-
ing illustration, the large
creature (is it a cat, tiger, or
maybe one that hasn't even
been discovered or named?)
has four circles for its body
and two for the head.
Feet, tail, eyes, ears and
whiskers as well as other
parts have been quickly
made from straight strips
that are simply pasted on in
strategic places.
Remember, too, you can
alter the original circles to
make ovals or egg shapes,
and can change the paper any
way desired. For that matter,
a critter with two tails might
be interesting, or a leopard
with elephant tusks worth
trying to make.
The smaller fantasy fellow,
who may be a distant — very
distant — relative �f a mouse,
rabbit, squirrel or other
small thing, has two large
circles for a body, two
smaller ones for a head, and
two tiny ones that make a
tail.
The tail not only helps it
keep balance, an important
feature to remember if you
want a standup character,
but also provides character.
In the same way; ears, bows,
buttons and other additions
create personality.
No doubt your imaginative
powers can supply a zoo full
of animals or lots of strange
people. But in the event ideas
seem scarce, take a look at
some of the Dr. Seuss books
and you won't have any prob-
lem at all.
NOW CA111 ??
By
ieNe Asiley
Q. How can 1 prevent lumpy flour
when mixing a batter?
A. By adding the salt to the flour
before wetting. And by pouring the
flour into the liquid, instead of the
liquid into the flour, and by beating it
with a fork.
Q. What can 1 do when the adhe-
`§ive on an envelope flap or a postage
stamp doesn't stick?
A. Use clear fingernail polish. It
dries quickly and really sticks.
Q. Please suggest a simple repair
for a chipped refrigerator
A. Try laying a small piece of
appropriately colored crayon on the
spot, covering this with cellophane,
then pressing gently with an iron set
at rayon heat. When cool, remove the
cellophane, and the mar should be
neatly filled.
NOVA SCOTIA'S ONLY qualified woman blacksmith, Christine Smith of Chester, shoes
her own horse, Flash. (N.S. CIC Photo)
Chrissy, the village smithy
By Guy Masland
Women are not exempt from
the trade.
Blacksmiths are not a dead
breed; neither do they have to be
big and brawny.
Slender, blue-eyed, five -foot -
five Christine Smith is proving
this daily in her father's wrought
iron shop located in the heart of
Chester, a picturesque Nova
Scotia village.
"I was finding it impossible to
find anyone to shoe my horse
Flash," says Chrissy, as she is
called by her friends. So she
qualified as an advanced farrier
in two six-week courses at the
Nova Scotia Agricultural College
operated" by the Provincial
Government -at Truro.
How she is the only qualified
female blacksmith in the prov-
ince.
"My father is in the wrought
iron business," she adds. Conse-
quently the tools of the trade are
readily available.
Chris, who graduated from the
Chester Municipal High School in
1970, says that her love for horses
goes back .as far as she can
remember.
"It is a great convenience to be
able to do my own shoeing," the
23 -year-old briinette boasts with
becoming modesty.
The blacksmith trade has re-
mained virtually unchanged by
time or technology. Christine's
tools are similar to those imple-
mented . by her great -great-
grandfather, Robert Smith, who
built the first blacksmith shop in
the village in 1856 when the area
was known as "Shoreham". It
had been settled by families from
New England.
Christine's father, Stuart`Smith
worked the same forage from
1945 until last year when the
quaint, almost fairy-tale like
structure, so much a part of
Chester's heritage, was demo-
. lished by a runaway truck.
Undaunted by the loss, Stuart
built another forge beside their
tidy, wooden frame house, which
is adjacent to the old Chester
railway station.
Chris uses tools similar to those
her great -great grandfather used
when he made horseshoes and
wagon wheels over a century ago.
The term `blacksmith' comes
SATISFYING— A menagerie of make-believe animals makes a simple yet satisfying cut-
and-paste project.
from England, and is thought to
signify the "grime" resulting
from his occupation; or the black
metal which he works with,
which was compared to the
polished metals of the silver-
smith and goldsmith.
The village smithy once was
one of— the most important
members of the community. For
his work included making' and
repairing all sorts of necessary
tools, equipment and hardware,
from nails to sled runners, and
almost any item w,hich could be
fashioned from iron by forging.
Many specialized industries
such as shipyards, mining comp-
anies, lumbering firms, painting
trades, gunmaking shops and
railway lines still require Op.
services of blacksmiths. Th it
products are often works of art,
functional but beautiful.
About 100 years ago the black-
smith took over the job of horse -
shoeing frond the farrier, who
also acted as a `veterinarian'.
The farrier later served soley as
a veterinary, and both the black-
smith's and the farrier's. work
WOMEN ASK
What's
effect of
IUD?
By ELEANOR B.
RODGERSON, M.D.
Q. I'm disenchanted with
the birth -control pills. Would'
the copper intrauterine device
(IUD) be the next safest thing
for me to use?
A. Each woman is an in-
dividual and what is good for
one may, or may not, be good
for you. You have to try it.
Statistically, the rate of pre*
nancy is quite low because of
the copper effect, perhaps .on
the lining of the uterus, per-
haps on the sperm cells, etc.
Whether, or not, your parti-
cular uterus will tolerate a
foreign object in It is another
thing. There are a certain
percent of women who have
cramps and bleeding. If your
uterus objects too much, you
will expel it.
A reason for not getting
an intrauterine device, with
or without copper, is a past
history of pelvic infection that
involved your Fallopian tubes
and uterus. Then, the intro-
duction of a foreign body
could produce a flareup.
Q. When you use pills for
birth control, does it mean
you will get a venereal
disease,a;�rlike gonorrhea,
easier?
A. If, now being unafraid of
pregnancy, you have sexual
intercourse promiscuously,
with casual partners, you
may expose yourself oftener
to venereal diseases. In-
directly, then, the birth -con-
trol pills might be responsi-
ble.
However, if you are think-
ing the pills will change the
vaginal secretions so that
venereal diseases are caught
more easily, recent research
says this effect probably does
not occur.
was done by the blacksmith
In the 1850s there were more
than 1,500 blacksmith shops in
Nova Scotia: The Industrial
Revolution proved unkind to the
trade and today few smiths
remain and they are scattered in
mostly rural areas.
Christine Smith is helping keep
the blacksmith trade alive and
well. She feelsthat a "second
coming" of the trade is immi-
nent. "More and more people
own horses today and, like auto-
mobiles, they need constant
attention," she states.
Since 1971, a total of 83 students
hate successfully lly completed 13
farrier courses at the 14,S. Ami,
cultural College and received
certificates befitting their
achievement.
"The first thing we did was
learn to make, our own tools,"
Christine said. "And basic
training taught us to shape and fit
various standard design horse-
shoes. The advanced training
course instructed us in baking
shoes to fit horses with ab-
normally shaped hoofs.
"We also learned to work with
many different types of iron and
steel in the forge."
The course instructor, Ed
Ogilvie, of Truro, noted that there
is a high demand for qualified
blacksmiths in Nova Scotia at the
_ present time.
"After all, horses till have to be
shod," he said.
Mr. Ogilvie's father operated a
forage in Truro for 55 years.
Realizing that the art of black-
smithing would be lost if new
people were not trained in this
field, he became a farrier course
instructor at the Agricultural
College.
"The school has six forges and
we are hoping to expand to meet
the growing demand for this type
of vocational training," he said.
The students come from far and
wide to attend the courses.
"In our present course we have
a student from Richmond, Vir-
ginia, whose father is a native
Nova Scotian," he added. Stu-
dents have come from almost
every province in Canada, the
majority of them being sponsored
by the Federal Department of
Manpower and Immigration."
They make items such as book
ends, door latches, weather
vanes, chandeliers, candle hold-
ers, andirons,wood baskets,
signs, bootracks and railings. All
are popularly decorative and use-
ful items in many homes today.
As the first female in Nova
Scotia to take the blacksmith's
course, Chris' presence naturally
fostered 'a degree of initial dis-
belief.
"The men at the Agricultural
College in Truro were a little
suspect when they first heard
that &woman was coming to take
the farrier{s course," Chris
mused. "I later found out that
they had placed bets as to how big
and stocky I would be." Actually,
dripping wet, she tips the scales
at only 100 pounds.
"She fitted in well at the school
and tiktle 494:10 !e'/ 400
woman'Mr. Qgifvie 'said,
"I hope to attend.the " coarse la
wrought Iron work when it is held
in Truro later this ycar,"
Christine said.
`AI Initially want a job, shoeing
•horsed qz t*are +'a toed
When I d pix are .expertise w1
artlstie vino ht l>� wok .he
• event,, ally to' tote over R aY
4itherps. twines*, When be re-
tires)
-tiresA son.eone' $ run the
fq e.»
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PETITE, 100 -POUND Christine Smith of Chester, Nova
Scotia, proves that big muscles are not necessary to make
horseshoes. (N.S. CIC Photo)
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1