The Wingham Advance-Times, 1974-03-28, Page 22ds= -Hardt
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HARVEY KROTZ LIMITED
TRACTOR & IMPLEMENT DIVISION
ListorweF 291-3300
Only pedigreed seeds ke
Front Pride Hybrid -Company
of Canada 'Cornette
As a result of several amend-
ments by Agriculture Canada's
Plant Products Division on De-
cember 26, 1973, farmers will no
longer be .able to buy Canada
No.1 Garry oats or any other
variety of crop. Only pedigreed
seed will carry the variety name.
What they can buy will be
cereal seeds such as wheat, oats,
barley and rye under the label
Wheat or Oats Canada No.1 Seed
and they won't know what variety
the seedis unless it is pedigreed.
This new restriction is the most
significant of several amend-
ments made by the Plant Pro-
ducts Division of Agriculture
Canada following much discus-
sion with major seed organiza-
tions and growers for the past
several months. Similar restric-
tions will apply to soybeans as
well.
Wilf Bradnock, chief of the
Seed Section for the Agriculture
Canada's Plant Products Divi-
sion in Ottawa states the reason
for the amendment is that only
the pedigree system provides as-
surance of trueness as to variety.
Agreed to changes
"Cereal seeds such as wheat,
oats, barley and rye now may be
sold by variety name—only if the
seed is pedigreed—such as Foun-
dation, Registered or Certified.
The major seed organizations
and agricultural groups coxa
cerned in Canada agreed to thole
changes and subsequently, we
have made the antendnaent,"
said Mr. Bradnock.
The Federal seed chief pointed,
out that non -pedigreed or cow. -,i-
mercial seed still may be sold but
must not be represented or
labelled as to variety.
"The wheat, barley, oats, rye
and other field crop seed that
may be sold by variety name only
are now listed in our regulations
under Schedule B and these
changes, in effect, are simply an
extension of the forage amend-
ments ut about ten years ago,"
added Mr. Bradnock.
What does the dropping of
variety names on eon -pedigreed
seed mean to the Canadian seed
grower and farmer?
"I would say pretty much the
same as the forage crop amend-
ments of a few years ago," said.
Paul King, general manager of
Pride Hybrid Company of Cana-
da.
anada. "They won't entirely under-
stand it at first, but with the help •
of our people, other seed firms,
agricultural groups and informa-
tion from Agriculture Canada,
they will quickly make the ad-
justments as they did with forage
seeds.
"It is important to point out the
main purpose of this program is
to maintain varietal purity and.
upgrade the seed sold to growers
in Canada."
Weed control for
your corn crop
Ontario farmers have at their
disposal a variety, of herbicide
treatmehts to control the annual
and perennial weeds that com-
pete with corn for soil nutrients
every year. Of these, atrazine has
probably been the nearest thing
to a perfect herbicide because of
its non -injurious effect on corn.
Recently, some weaknesses in
control by atrazine have been
noticed according to Professor J.
D. Bandeen, crop scientist at the
Ontario Agricultural College,
University of Guelph. These
relate to its indifferent per-
formance on annual grasses and
its tendency to persist in the soil.
Grass herbicides, such as
Sutan (preplant incorporated),
Lasso (preplant, preemergence,
or early postemergence), or
Bladex (preemergence or early
postemergence), can be used to
control annual grasses such as
idixtail, crabgrass and fall pani-
ciiim'before they become serious
problems, but. these require some
assistance from atrazine if they
are to be completely effective on
broad-leaved and other types of •
annual grasses.
In 1974,.mixtures of Sutan and
Bladex (preplant) or Lasso and
Bladex (preem rgence) have
been recomme. 'i -d. These
mixtures will not carry over
the soil and should provide an-
nual weed control.
As far as perennial weeds are
concerned, Professor Bande,en
says that atrazine continues to
provide the best quackgrass
(twitchgrass) controls. Split
applications of four pounds of
atrazine per acre (two pounds
per acre in the fall or spring
before planting, and two pounds
per acre in oil after the `weeds
have emerged) provide good
control of this problem perennial
weed.
Yellow nutsedge is a perennial
weed sometimes a problem in
wetareas, where corn is planted
late. Its small, underground
tubers are resistant to her-
bicides. Sutan or Eptam will kill
the top growth of nutsedge and
stop it from competing with corn,
but it will recur the following
year.
Nothing will kill milkweed that
does not also kill corn. Spot ap-
plications of . Cytrol or Amitrol-T
using a knapsack sprayer %tii11`kill
whatever corn is sprayed, but
these chemicals will move down
into underground milkweed roots
and destroy root buds. Spray in
June before the corn is too large
at a rate of about one gallon per
acre. '
KENNEDY APPOINTED
Joseph P. Kennedy was ap-
pointed U.S. ambassador to
Britain on Jan. 7, 1938.,
Fabc4ean research at
UJiersity of Guelph
J. W. Tanner
\In 1973, several studies were
conducted by file University of
Guelph at the Elora Research
Station on horsebeans (faba-
beans), Ackerperle, one of the
lower -yielding varieties in vari-
ety trials for that year, was used
in most studies. About 65 bushels
per acre was the best yield ob-
tained with another variety.
Date of planting is probably the
Ii:nst important single
management factor involved in
fababean production. Mid -April
and early May planting dates re-
sulted in good yields; mid-May
plantings resulted in yield
reductions of about one-third, and
early June plantings cut yields by
more than half.
Early planting gets the beans
going under the cool moist
conditions they prefer. It also en-
ables them to become well
established \before the weeds
start to grow. They have been
shown to have a high tolerance to
frost.
The Guelph research also in-
dicates row widths to be im-
portant. While narrow rows (7, to
14 inches) appear to be slightly
superior to 21 -inch rows, 28 or 35
inch rows resulted in distinctly
lower yields. In addition, if
chemicals are Used for weed
control, narrower rows are pre-
ferable as they help shade the
weeds. If cultivation is to be
practised, row widths should not
exceed 21 inches. Seeding rates of
3 to 3' bushels per acre are
recommended.
The only herbicide currently
registered for use on fababeans is
Treflan. However, trials indicate
that several other herbicides do a
reasonable job and may be
recommended later.
Normally fababeans would
have to be cut and swathed prior
to combining, As a result of the
unusually dry August in 1973,
many fababeans were combined
direct. This should not be con-
sidered as normal harvesting
procedure.
• Fababeans. have gained con-
siderable attention because
farmers are looking for a good
on -the -farm seed protein.
• Fababeans contain ap-
proximately 30 ,percent protein
(as compared to 40 percent' pro-
tein in soybeans) . They do not
have to be heat-treated prior to
feeding to swine (unlike
soybeans), although it appears
that they are low in at least one
essential amino acid which would
require supplementation, in the
ration.
A spokOOTNO fOrsAlgricultnre-
Canada's
product* Di*
Sion in Londe,, said the now
amendment mem that the 01317
possible 'way a Pinner Can a
variety name to pay *a .little
more for it, bpt'at the same time
he will be ,assured he is getting
pedigreed seed and nota blend or
commercial Seed,
The initial reaction is likely to.
be, "what have you done to us
now?", and the factsare, we
haven't done anything except
produce the wishes of the proses,
sors and growers. Certainly these
changes will require a period of
adjustment for the farmers, es-
pecially this year, added the Lon-
don official.
Guarantee of quality
Laverne Bramhill of E. C.
Bramhill & Son Ltd.., Palmerston,
felt the most important factor to
,consider in .the new a. tnendment
is that the consumer has to rea-
lize that in the past he was never
certain of what he was buying but
now the Government guarantees
the seed is pedigreed and at the
same time, superior quality.
"I think it's good. It will be
better for the industry, better for
tbe•growers and better for the
farrnervonsumer in the end. The
amendment will promote, pedi-
greed .> and further encourage
growers to raise ugly p
seed in older to get paid properly
for their efforts."
Seed grower Wilfrid Roy of
Paincourt said it didn't matter
what .the new amendment was,
some fellows will always corn.
plain, but everybody will adjust
and there isn't anything negative
about the new program—it's all
positive.
"The premium on seed may go
up and the wer who wants a
-variety wit +question the in-
creased cost initially, but he'll
realize his return when he thinks
about it for a time. The premium
has never been so great as now
and the growers will come
around to the profitability of
pedigreed seed. I really don't
think it will take very long," said
Mr. Roy. = ,
Dr. Ed Gamble, chairman of
the Crop Science Department, at
the University of Guelph, feels
that it's a step forward in the seed
trade business and it does clarify
much uncertainty.—"Cornette"
OF
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WALLACE AVE. NORTH
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Magi rauFAITITIARs�
1I SCOUNT
EXHAUST SYSTEMS ONt,Y) .:
. M1111 -1111111W
L..
New
R144
2750 h.u.
Finding .an= equal to this attractive
three-way cross will be -next to im-
possible. It's high yielding, has good
standabillty and a very strong root
system. In maturity, it Is similar to
Pride 127,
•
It's not too late
New
R123
2700 h.u,
Look at. R123 for producing uniform
plants and high quality grain. A fine
early single cross with excellent
standabillty.
New
110
2700 h.u.
An outstanding choice for an early
silage or grain hybrid. it is easy to
combine and produces large bulky
ears with deep kernels. Very popular
early double-cross hybrid.
• Pride corn varieties are proving really popular thi's year and more than 90% has
been booked.
• There are small supplies of three top varieties — bred for the 2700-2750 h.u. range
— still available. These are Pride 110, Pride R123 and Pride R144. Read the facts in
the circles.
• Pride has other hybrids for this area ranging from Pride R103 in the 2500 h.u. chats
to Pride R221 in the 2800 h.u. range.
• Pride has dealers throughou Ontario and there's a dealer right near you readyto
look after your 1974 requirements. And remember to ask him about Pride's protin
crops such as alfalfa, soybeans and Fababeans.
Write for a copy of Cornette, Pride's very own newspaper
the corn business to make money.
a must for any grower in
PrBde Hybrid Company of Canada, P.O. Box 1088, Chatham, Ontario N7M 5L6
YOU KNOW, MIKE, WE'RE GOIN(
TO HAVE TO DO SOMETHING
TO KEEP THE FOXTAIL
OUT OF THIS FIELD.
YEH DAD! BECAUSE WEVE GOT RID
OF THE BROADLEAVES AND
QUACK, THE SUMMER
GRASSES ARE SURE TO
BUILD UP!
I GIntSS WE'RE
GOING TO HAVE TO
MIX A COUPLE OF
HERBICIDES.
THAT'S A
NUISANCE! COSTS
MORE TOO!
LET'S TRY
EKKO".
1..
THEY SAY 'EKKO DOES A GOOD JOB
ON ANNUAL GRASSES AS WELL AS
BROADLEAF WEEDS.
SO WE STILL GET THE THAT'S RIGHT!
GOOD CONTROL PWS CONTROL
AATREX HAS BEEN OF THOSE
GIVING US? GRASSES
THAT COULD
ESCAPE.
EKKO? THAT'S A NEW HERBICIDE ISN'T IT?
YES, BUT FROM WHAT
IVE HEARD 1T, COULD BE
THE ANSWER!
if
111, aye
,AC Vtmi. ural
"Arc -464:4 1:,
fr
4 "
.1II _
EKKO DID IT!
CLEAN AS A
WHISTLE.
YEAH! HARVESTING THAT
FIELD WILL BE A DREAM.
WITH EKKO WE'LL BE
ABLE TO STICK WITH
,CONTINUOUS CORN.
bEkko is a registered trademark of CIBA-GEIGY CANADA LTO.
ass.
v
•