The Wingham Advance-Times, 1974-02-28, Page 151
i
1
go* An
*mac WW*
Moos "*leek M Foreat -
is 'mg
in the .ipstows. Bannortliso
.orest Cent.. by
Since the ;cr dit, system made
its way into secondary schools; if
few years ago, it has been praised
and criticized„
to recognize that stu-
dents re. indl'vidta+►ls, It tries to
provide anpportunity 'for each,
student to ,ear, what he can
'without discouraginghim and
;forcing him, to the pointof -
oration ,,and failure Those .,are
some of :40 good points;',
; . .
:However,:'its biggest .disadvan-
•tage, says Gordon ,Phillips,-prin-
cipal oft F. `E N`Mad ll ndarYL
School,, wince►, IS, , f "►.
'y erechildren 'stet nano►: a-� .
tore to chow courses wisely, and:
the school is placedin the position
of . authoritative advisor.'
He says it's* °bland assumpp-�
tion that children can choose sub-
jq9ts wisely," and adds ; that' the
elementary scoolstudentss going
into Grade 9 tend to choose "self
ishly .
"People are shot uniformly
m , w.,,ell-
modedsaid mr. �hiips, "hut
►
with good rformatuu and counr
-
selling the young' student' usually
clime a' Cour beSt` fnited .for
• r,
The credit systetn. bas :placed
more responsibility on the guid-`
ante departments of'., secondary.
choo1e because n most cases the:
counsellor's advice- is imperative
in pd/�eci,student's a student's course
selection,
The counsellors, look.at thet stu--
dents'' strengths and weaknesses
,in determining acourse and Sub-
jects beset .suited ,to them.
• A document called HSt (High
School To .l), deseribing the sys-
tenii' is, distributed . to Ontario.
schools atiirrtilr .Th' 19775
version was Sent put, , January
22.
.14'14 na ,n• ;the credit system
in •efirst! that ' tu� ent is
dt a�tea � 11t . t the °a d...
given: credit fof teach: course he.
successfully completes and., s
ondlythat,°:in °accumulating. these'
credits, the, 'student approaches.
the requirements of the Sec-
ondary
ec-onda r School ',Graduation Dip-
loma.
a �
.� is as die sue-,
defined th
A�cr u
cessful completion of . a course.;
planned, to .. contain, work that
would 'normally be .completed Tip
110 120 hours' of scheduled
tune.
.This Means a student taking
English for one 40mintite•`period
each ,day` for the; entire year
would be granted one credit, and
,he, is, required -to accutnulate.' 27
credits before gaining eligibility
for a Secondary .wool Gradua-
tion .Diploma
Normally, .students select >sev-
en credits ' in' year one, ;'seven `;in
year two, seven m year three and
six credits in year four, but be-
cause of; the 1tet'n's' f 1exibili .
students May ° ,thke More' or, ;les.
• depending on' the cireinnOtances
of the:individual.
Many 5 parents, . are concerned
thatthe syatemis.allowing
their children, to choose courses
that are too easy and too weak to
N
build a good foundation of educe-
'tion for -theme .
Mr. Philli however, says
are. of 1
° that "Most kids .. po coin
Out." ng
for an easywayout.,
c
ui 'n
He, said, that with' da e
• H,thtag
counsellor's help, ,,the
soon discover 'what :COMICS
• best for theln and R
prime concern;' not OntooEng
easiest coursecto,courses obtain ;a
Iowa.
• .But, to leave it exeluofv
the student to deeide,,he.+c
• is askingfor trouble:. He sri+i
is also hie for ,a shad
take courses Iiist for the"just for:
•k .:a ,certain n
tbrough.r `_«
Mr,
Phillips mid he'.,
point the fngerariy
cular course �as, being.
one. "one student may
• suited fora partite auI
course, ° while . for another,-
com`pletely::wrong and :let
tal to•his future. The Matei
•
then •right , 'student > to,
coUrseor.subjectls the *too
portant decision`, to be matte's
school career."
ti ' Wiliam. e
Carmichal i �,`
* P�"�l
is
of the Listowel Pistrict;,,
ondary School. for four`
„
• •
says he "absol tel -:d net
n nes w
Y Y
to see any more.. , free i
choice of courses.
Asa matter° or fact,
like to see it ""subatan
creas'ed". He prefers ,toy
flexibility: in the degree_
culty of a particular course
ARD AAT WORK—A group of grade 12 - girls , take ad-
,rvanta.., a of a spare re riod:to dig intosome'hori ew
orkh'the
Cafeteria. From left to right are�Yace 've fer Debtie
er than have no compulsory std
• .jects and freedom, of choice:`:
various subjects. This :wpu tyI
mean that students would be talo'
ing. common core subjects but
would be enabled te'sttldy the ;};
at a level suitable ter t.l i own
.t ,
i
wM
fir 'l idgal`histe es ' 01 pl i=
gress in school:.'
How about the" theory that Atu-
-dents, choose easy courses? "I
think itis a very remote case," he
said. "On the contrary, many
students bite off more than they
can chew. Some' enter the five
year course, for example, when
they are more suited to level
four."
He pointed out the problem of
re economics caused by . the in-
, creasing number of.options and
new courses. "The more courses
that are offered, the more teach-
ers' and teaching hours are re-
quired to meet the demand. And
many of the courses are chosen
by only a few, so it isn't feasible
to supply the teachers and room
space and time on this basis. It's
. a logistics problem."
Currently, the Listowel school
has no compulsory subjects, al-
though the core subjects such as
English, Math and Science are
highly recommended to students
coming . into Grade 9 • and the
'majority of the student body stu-
dies these, With the odd excep-
tion, says Mr. Carmichael: .
He strongly feels. that Phys -ed
should be a compulsory .subject,
if the student has good health. If
not, then the student should at
least study the classroom por-
tions of the .course, he says.
Mr. Carmichael also cited a
smaller problem, ° It has been
speculated and' supported by a
Mr. Phillips of Madill aid, "I
feel very much that English
should 'be required. There is no
excuse. for not handling our own
Vfew • cases, that, students find it language, I don't think, or at least
'difficult.to relate to any one class a good,�solid attempt at it."
because they are constantly: He said f, anadian studies
'changing classes and classmates involves history, .geography and
in order to attend the various law, and possibly economics, all.
optional courses they have on a strictly Canadian: ,basis.
selected. He said the problem is "Students definitely should have.
riot r. ;serious, but, t .least one Canadian studies." he says "It is
b.
ro
die
,.Y H ,
fro .,�-, I'•
�+���-feels �.
�is-
�� fifth Vis. �of a Nl'r. f'h�lp$� said �e ".credit
closeness with any one class. system is base',ally the same as
Do'parents 'play an important • last year, with the exception of
enough 'role in the selection of the addition of the compulsory
their children's options? "I don't courses: English and Canadian
think they will ever be, complete- studies.
•ly yup todate," answered the The Ministry of Education.
Listowel school principal. "It is states -in .the HSI. document that
part of the nature of the students the school must place all of the
• tto want an almost complete say subjects offered into one of four
in what they do in'both scholastic major areas of study These are
and extra -curricular activities. communications, pure and ap-
They want independence, natur- plied sciences, social and envi-
- 0 that age." ronmental studies and the arts.
He 'stated the most important Each subject is designated by the
`Point is that parents trust their principal and his staff into one of
children's teachers And co-oper- these areas. The student is .re -
ate with them in the best interest quired to select at least three
of the student. • • credits from each of the four
Mr. Carmichael said, "Parents
in this community have complete
trust in the teaching staff here
and we work very closely togeth-
er. We're
ogeth-.er..We're lucky here in that re-
spect:. We have always worked
together with the parents and
students to come up with the best
• courses and decisions,"
Although the credit system
allows the student a wide rangeof
choice, he is not alone in the de-
cision-making and it is important
to note that the right of selection
iS subject to parental approval.
In addition to the controls in
HSI., a student's optioncard for
his proposed studies is checked
by the subject teacher to deter-
• mine if the choices are realistic
forthe student. A guidance coun-
sellor then reviews his choice and
the student has an opportunity to
discuss his program of studies
personally with the counsellor.
Parents are expected to review
the program and usually are in-
.vited to discuss the choices with
the counsellor as well, .
The major advantage of the
credit system of education
compared with the former
system is the flexibility it gives
the student.
If a student had difficulty in one
or two subjects several years
ago, he would ,likely have had to
select a four year program for all
subjects. Under this system he
Inay select courses at various
levels, in keeping with his ability,
needs and interest.
. It permits the student who has
exceptional ability to reach
ahead and take courses at a high-
er grade or year level, while per-
t'hitting others to reach back and
take courses at a lower grade or
year level. If he is not clear about
his needs, the student is usually
encouraged to select a program
Of Studies that will permit him the
flexibility to move in many direc-
tians once he makes a decision.
Each student ,,oust take four
enures in English studies and
two Courses in Canadian studies
• Were he can be granted a sec-
Oridalry school diploma.
SEVERAL STUDENTS at F. E.
tion with the credit system although
one student summed up the discontent by
where you're going by grade 10,
out of luck.
Madill
not
Secondary
for
but
if you
School in Wingham voiced dissatisfac-
all the same reasons as their principal. But
saying that the credit system is fine if you know
don't you'll wake up in grade 12Rand find you're
hl
OPEN EDU ' TION u Birtwistie, Ortnel it of Mount
. , ' High choo►l talks overkill. pros and�.�►s of
�� �►ls�wl� , . , .
• 'hl h tchh+aoi c1"'editsyster system,With llzal tit McNabb, Carol
Manion Dan' McGee, ihidehfs at the rtehool. Mr, flirt
iVlainit� and ",
wistie tdthis the system open education" and tails it a
'."truly continuous edtleatlon program focusing ,On the in-
dividual and his needs and aspirations, instead ofI ust
giving, him Bias he ma Hever u 'again.
areas of study.
This method was initiated with
the hope of guaranteeing that a
student hasq some variety and
breadth in his selection of sub-
jects leading to a secondary
school graduation diploma. The
new feature of the four English
studies courses and two courses
in Canadian studies was added to
this requirement.
Mount Forest District High
School has.. been ° 4utilizing the
credit system for over two years
now and principal Don Birtwistle
is very much in favor ofit and
what he calls "open education".
He likes the continuous pro-
gress aspect of the system. "In
the old days if a student failed
French -or some other subject, he
failed his year. Now, with this
system he passes what he passes
and fails what he fails, without
losing his whole year and having
to start over from scratch,"
Mr. Birtwistle calls the system
a "truly conauous education
program focusing on the indivi-
\
dual and his needs and aspira-
tions, instead of just giving him
facts he may never use or need
again."
The system makes it possible
for a student to work for a few
months then come back to school
and start up right where he left
off, instead of having to take his
year over.
It is also possible, through the
system, for a student entering
high school at the first level to get
his diploma in three and, a half
years by obtaining the necessary
-27 credits. He can do it in three
sears by going to summer school
' for credits.
Under the system, a graduation
diploma is not required in order
to obtain an honorary graduation
diploma,
"It has true flexibility. 1 have
the right to start a grown-up at
any level I think he can handle in
the beginning, even if he never
passed Grade 8. t can do the same
thing with a public school pupil
by giving 'him some courses at
high school level while he still
t
Ritchie, a ,�oqe 'R,.
Elliott, allstudents-at 1L,i'stowel Dlstri c
takes courses at.public school
• level,• if he is far • enough ad-
vanced," said the far..
One of. the advantages,
cites, :is that some 'students': i
difficulty in adjusting 'to
• self learning based 'program, He.
said the . concept of `having a.
teacher stand in front '+of'the Class
and teaching them is belxiig ere
jected in°the education f ielc
et teacher:. is :
.° if -mots iii c
u al AYR4 4 ` +
;fibre
"1f Y.Y: • .iY+ 41!
studen ,acting ° ore as a' re-
. person than the"old defini-
tion of teacher.\'
Mr, Birtwistle said the.concept
of open education is that a ``child
is born curious and wants to
learn."
"But, then he is put into .a
school at five or six years of age,
what is really a mass mold' be-
cause
it is the cheapest way of
educating them, and. he is then
structured. In high school they
re -structure him all over again."
The Mount Forest High School '
decided to let the students
"choose their courses and options
totally." The principal says,
"Most kids are extremely. sen-
sible. It offers them flexibility
and I think they like that after
they become accustomed to it.
"The final' responsibility of
choosing the student's courses is
up to the,parent, until the student
turns eighteen," ; he says. "My
responsibility is to provide advice
for the student and the parent,.
who have the right to my services
and the guidance counsellor's.
"If the student has entered into
Another con
Y
s
senlesteirlr
Mr. Birtwis
initiated, inl Mo unt F
School th °�..:.. ;...::
�t`.
He explai
is to getiong
class work
periods 'per lfi
ally spending as a...
school as .before.
He. said the students.would; be
covering less material, butwould
be in each class longer would' '
have only four subjects Per
semester. on which. to concentrate
and work. "You.need :`timet Con-
centrate deeply-4nd go into the
work in depth without' interrup-
tions such as' bells and amount of
topics and subjects in same'
day," he .says.
There will' be two semessters,
five months in duration each, and
these will call upon a higher de-
gree of self-motivation on the
part of the Students.
. "For some it will provide in-
centive knowing they can make
four credits in five months," said
Mr. Birtwistle. He said the stu-
Please turn to Page 3.
DISCUSSES (NpitoceDURE WITH STUDENT- -William
Carmichael, principal at Listowel District Secondary
School, discusses the school's curriculum with Student
Council president Terry Unsettles.