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To buy or to boycott
Number one item in current news is the
high price of food and the threat of boycott
by American and Canadian housewives. The
women who handle family budgets are wor-
ried because their dollars go such a short
distance and farmers are equally concerned
because they need higher prices to pay for
the climbing costs they face in the produc-
tion of foodstuffs.
President Nixon, of course, takes the
one-man approach and dictates a freeze on
the prices of some foods, but his action is not
generally conceded to be a usefulanswer to a
problem which has far-reaching rami-
fications. Agriculture Minister Whelan, here
i Canada, continues to contend that Cane-
d ns eat better for the dollar spent than do
m st people on the face of the earth.
Mr. Whelan may be right ---but the con-
sequences for People in the food industry will
be exactly the same once the average house-
wife is sufficiently disturbed to cut back on
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her purchases. The law of supply and de-
mand is inexorable unless the sticky fingers
of government are thrust into the action.
Certainly the farmer is entitled to more
money for his beef cattle when his costs go
up. Similarly the workman in a factory is en-
titled to more money per hour when his wife
cannot finance the family marketing on her
share of the income. It's what inflation Is all
about, When the workman gets his raise the
farmer's costs will increase—so will tlie'
price.. of food and so will the pressure return
to the workman again.
There is only one final answer --careful
consideration of all buying at all levels. A
gradual return to what might be considered
normal prices is a dire necessity if we are to
continue a prosperous society. Uncontrolled
inflation will inevitably lead to a financial
collapse and another depression like we had
in the thirties. It is a good time for everyone
to exercise common sense.
The horror of war
>"-
A. great many .people in North America
have been shocked by the accounts from re-
turning prisoners of war relating their tor-
tures at the hands of the North -Vietnamese
military. It certainly doesn't make pleasant
listening and we have little doubt that these
tales of continued inhumanity are true. War
breeds . the vilest of human actions.
Piteous as the.condition of the American
prisoners may have been, it is only one side
of the 'long tale of human suffering involved
in that conflict --and perhaps only fractional
in its proportions to. the over-all wickedness
which has been and still is being perpetrated
in Indo-China. Apparently the Americans
cannot be blamed for ill treatment of North
Vietnamese prisoners because they turned
all the captives over to the tender mercies of
the South Vietnamese, whoare not any more
noted for human kindness Char! their north-
ern relatives.
In fact, if we are to analyze who suffered
the most at the hands of the military on both
sides it would be necessary to include the
screaming hell created as American aircraft
sprayed jungle villages with blazing
napalm; one could hardly overlook the in-
evitable suffering by women and children
and old people as bombs by the thousands
rained down on Hanoi only a few weeks ago.
The total account -must also allow for the
fact•that the South Vietnamese government
still holds and perhaps tortures thousands of
"political" prisoners—people of their own
land and suspected sympathizers with the
North, who have never been tried.
The United States has supported and
condoned the actions of a government which
is scarcely credible as 'a member of the so-
ciety of free nations.
War is hell and this particular one is
more hellish than most of those which have
gone before it.
xperiment in socialism
The federal.;gove nment will work
alongside de the
S
�r�`d�.Mettlitdbriii*
rmi
Mien t-• l
nn
guaranteed aafincome. In other words, a
system' under which certain Reople will be
assured that , they wilt always receive a
minimum wage, whether or not they can
earn the .money ort their, own steam.
The only merit we can see In the plan is
that it. is . still in the experimental stale
rather than being imposed on a broad scale.
However, it is scarcely necessary to carry
out such a test. The results can be studied
several places in the<world,'notablySweden,
where every human need from the cradle to
the grave is. provided by government.
;-'Naturally the individual isn't left with
much, of - his own money. The government
keeps the lion's share and simply spends it
for the taxpayer as the system sees fit. The
situation may sound very attractive, par-
ticularly to the person who has no great am-
bition to succeed, but the consequences in
Sweden are far from perfect.
Many who have visited that Scandina-
vian land report that its people are largely
apathetic. They can see no reason to live
their lives with enthusiasm. The government -
has relieved them of any need to worry about
life's problems, but it has also bereft them of
the spirit of adventure or any vestige of the
need to accomplish. In fact, Sweden has one
The rich and the
One of the more significant announce-
ments to come out of Ottawa was made a
couple of weeks ago when it was decided that
an effort will be made to mix the rich and the
poor. Changes in the National Housing Act
will require that building developments,
particularly in the metropolitan areas, must
provide that at least 25 per cent of the units
be available for low-income families. In
other words there will be an attempt to end
the segregation of poorer families into areas
which inlay later become slums.
Public money will no longer be available
for housing plans which are intended to cater
only to the prosperous or wealthy segments
of society. The regulations recognize the fact
that Canadians must become a little more
democratic in their outlook and that proper-
ty values can no longer be protected at the
expense of those who cannot afford to play
the highest rates for their housing require-
ments.
Another interesting development is the
plan for a greenbelt completely surrounding
of the highest ghost suicide rates
Von -
idAarl'
a d y convincing
removing o e worries ave,
provides th necessities for A
and a happy mind.
in the western
evid nce that
"tranqui spirit
Apathy is so firmly rooted in the Swedish
soul that the government has existed. un-
changed for decades. Obviously the Swedes
have been purchased, body and soul.
Of course here in Canada we are well
down the path to the welfare state, Govern-
ment handouts are so lavish that we have al-
ready developed a . nation-wide class of
people: who no longer believe there is any
need to work\ for a living.
Perhaps it is a good idea to carry out the
Manitoba experiment. •As matters stand at
present we are guaranteeing, in one way or
another, that most Canadians will not stiffer
when they cannot or will not work. Maybe
there is a better way to administer universal
welfare.
Our greatest need, however, Is to pro-
vide adequately for those who are in actual
need and to push the malingerers to the point
of looking after themselves. For instance,
decent homes and schools, for our- Indian
population might be possible if we didn't
have to carry the dead weight of those who
have the education and physical health to
fend for themselves and pay their own taxes
poor
the City of Toronto. The intent is not merely
to provide park and recreation space for
those who are forced to live in the congested
areas of the province. The greenbelt shodld
provide a ready-made means of breaking up
the growth of that over-Igge city.
Toronto is already too big. It has tre-
mendous problems in transportation, rec-
reation and control of crime. Last week a
new two and a half mile section of the Yonge
Street subway was opened to the public.
What the total cost will be we have no idea,
but one station alone cost well over two mil-
lion dollars.
Because of economic advantages for
business and industry, a city the size of To-
ronto can grow forever. The planned green-
belt should make for a break in the ever -
spreading construction of roads and build-
ings. As a consequence we may live to see
other cities, smaller and more manageable,
spring up farther away from the central
core.
THE WINGHAM ADVANCE -TIMES
Published
at
Wingham, Ontario, by Wenger Bros. Limited.
Barry Wenger, President
Robert 0. Wenger, Sec.-Treas.
Member Audit Bureau of Circulations.
Memberi;Carladiab and Ontario Weekly Newspaper Associations
Subscription $10.00, a Vear • • $5.25 for Six Months, in United States $12.50 in Advance
Second Class Mail
Registration No. 0821
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°HOW CAMS" You ALWAYS P/cK ON 711E
SrNAL L ONES ? "
News. Items from Old Files
APRIL 1926
Although the present gold rus
into the Red Lake district woul
leave the impression that the dis
covery of the precious metal
.there is recent, such is not th
case. One of the early prospec
tors in that section was • Georg
Baird of Wingham who made hi
first prospecting trip in 1907. 1
1913 he was all through the dis
trict and staked a number
Win Q S r
claims i B try r sides in
b �1 a �a :RA t
The f''y s d of Tuesday
night put the telephone service
between Blyth and Wingham
completely out of business. There
are about 50- poles lying across
the road between Wingham and
Belgraye.
Rev. F. W. Schaefter of
Waterloo, Quebec, has been ap-
pointed by 'Bishop Williams as
rector of St. • Paul's Church,
Wingham,,, and his duties will
commence April 11.
Miss M. McKee has moved her
millinery stock from Miss Howe's
store in Wroxeter to H. Sanson's
store in For�lwich, in order \,to
have a more` complete display.
Robert McMichael has pur-
chased Ernie Dobbs' property on
Mill Street, Wroxeter. Mr. Do*will move to Toronto, having
secured a position with the CN
Railway.
Miss Robina Henry left White-
church on Saturday to supply on
the teaching staff of the Business
College, Toronto.
James Barton of the 17th of
Howick, has `leaned his farm to
Thomas Inglis for two years and
will move to Elmira.
.kinson's new house on Patrick
h• • `Street.
` The Township of Morris has
- 'purchased a power road grader
;equipped with hydraulic steer
e .and lift, The machine cost
e- • $3,000.00.
s MARCH 1948
n: • Wilfred Seli was in Cleveland
for a couple of days last week, a.
of where" he had several practices
with tt , lai!elaladhOeke
At a ,ifieetuag
Chamber of Comrner044
gara Falls, a former local resi-
dent, Howard Bedford, was'
honored when he was awarded
the Jaycee Gold Cup award as
outstanding . man of the year.
Mayor of the city made_ the pre-
sentation, outlining the contribu-
tion Mr. Bedford has made in es-
tablishing a radio station locally
and giving freely of air time to
any worthy cause.
Miss Joan Peckren of St, Marys
has joined Eric Scott's Dance
Band as vocalist, and made her •
first appearance at a Sunday
midnight dance at the Royal T.
The Wingham Lions Club is
sponsoring a campaign to raise ,
funds Tor the residents ofLower
Wingham who suffered heavy
loss.'in the recent flood. ,
Garnet Farrier of Whitechurch
was named by the Turnberry
School Board, to tune and service
pianos in the school area.
The CNII bridge has been tem-
porarily repaired and service
was resumed on Tuesday when
the noon passenger train crossed
en -route to Kincardine. This was
the first train on the end of the
line since a week ago Saturday
when floods damaged the bridge.
Miss Elaine Walsh, RMT, Bel -
grave, is. attending the Music
Section of the Ontario Education:
al Association Convention in
Toronto.
Hawick Council has estimated
it will cost $35,000 to rebuild
MARCH 1938
John Rogers has purchased the
Durnin house on Catherine
Street. The transaction was made
by T. Fells.
A number of Turnberry people
will be sorry to lose Mr. and Mrs.
Howes who are moving to
Wroxeter in the near future.
With the warm weather of last
week plus a heavy downpour of
rain, the frost came out of the
roads and traffic was almost at a
standstill for a few days. Hay and
gravel were used to fill the holes
in the unpaved roads in the dis-
trict but highways were even
worse. A salesman, travelling
from Kincardine to 'Wingham,
came., by way of Walkerton,
Harriston, Palmerston, Listowel,
Mitchell and Clinton, a total of 133
miles, in order to avoid 'the bad
roads.
At the dairy class just closed at
the Ontario Agricultural College,
Guelph, D. A. Robertson of Blue -
vale won highest profiency stand-
ing for students not having had
high school training. He was third
in the class and took first prize in
judging cheese.
Rev. Colin Todd, son of Rev. T.
R. Todd, Simcoe, has accepted a
call to the charge of the United
Church at Lucknow and will
assume his duties there July 3.
Impounding of motor cars for
three months in cases of reckless
and drunken driving is provided
in a bill introduced in the Ontario
Legislature by Highways Minis-
ter McQuesten.
�.. r�. nuuerub of fine WesLern
Foundry, has leased Elmer Wil -
bridges and repair roads
damaged by the recent floods.
S.S. No. 13, East Wawanosh,
will be wired for hydro as soon as •
possible, as decided by Board
members at their regular meet-
ing.
APRIL 1959
'. anaaran 1Vaclonal hallway of-
ficials announced that a -new and'
faster passenger service will be
inaugurated for the Palmerston-
Kincardine on June list.
self-propee vrail�
which wilFbe used-will
oart/419
passengers and a limited amount
of baggage or express.
The Wingham Brownies added
to the growing fund for a swim-
ming pool in Wingham, when
they presented W. B. Conron,
chairman of the pool committee,
with a cheque for $100.00. Linda
'Schiestel presented the cheque
and Gloria Reed read an address.
John Hanna, MPP for Huron
Bruce and Charles McNaughton,
his counterpart for South -Huron,
have announced ' that a new
bridge will be built over the Mait-
land River at Saltford, just north
of Goderich. The new bridge will
be a large-scale project.
At the session of Huron County
Council last week, a grant of
$1,000 was voted to the Wingham
and District Association for Re-
tarded Children. The grant will
g� into a building fund, to assist
with the .purchase of ' suitable
quarters to be used as a school for
retarded youngsters in this area.
Two applications for member-
ship, from Ken Redmond and
Elwin McPherson. were ap-
proved by memhers of the Wing -
ham Branch of the Canadian
Legion.
The barn on the property of Al-
vin Hart, two miles west of Wing -
ham on Highway 86, fell victim to
fire in an early morning blaze.
Mrs. Clarence Wade of Bel -
grave is taking up residence in
Wingham this week.
aunty will contir
ecreation progr
Huron County vitil have a chit
dren's °recreation program again
this summer and the emphasis
will be On communities ,where
there is no recreation'committee
or recreational director to get
things underway.
According , to Spence Cul ,
risings of' the devement
partment, it Will be n uichr the
same as the program.Carried out:
lest stunmei by Mrs. Moira
Couper, except this year, there
will be one co-ordinator and two
student helpers, one for the north
of the county and,, one for the
south.
Total cost of the program is es-
timiited at $6,029 with the prov-
ince picking up $5,100 and the
county less than $1,000.
Stan Profit. of Goderich told
council that while the program is
basically for.children, it will pro-
vide adults an opportunity to get,,
involved by he/Pingto provide
Snake ship. "That can be a
recreation and very rew "+ "a
• stated Mr. Profit,
Cun-imix eatd tbe, object
Of the Komori this year wilt be to -.....
encourage recreation + ommit-
tees. In comma ti where there
areonone.
In other business at 't y's
council ses siont, the report of Con,
struction Safety Inspector
Everett Smith was heard..It. was
learned be made 345 inpsl
in 1972 and received 427Cornu uc
tion project ' notices from :the
municipalities in Huron, Mr.
Smith drove 12;522 miles in the
course of his duties.
in 'his report, ' Mr. Smith said
that in some instances he' vas.not _ w
informed about Construction
work in the 'municipalities until
the job had been completed.
Bell. receives approval
far general increase,
Cost of telephone services is
going up and the first impact will
probably be noted in the April
billings. Total increase, if in
effect for all of this year, will
amount to $29 million, about $7
million less than what . Bell
Canada had hoped . for. These
same increases are estimated ,to
provide an additional $55.3 trill -
lion over present revenues.
Bell Canada"won approval Fri-
day for almost all the 1973 price
increases for which it applied to
the Canadian Transport Commis-
sion. The commissionalso in-
dicated it is looking favorably on
other Belt proposals for price in-
creases.
Breaking down the approved
increases to the individual level,
it means the basic residential
telephone service will cost five
cents more; an increase of five
. cents per month or 11/2 per cent,
whichever is greater, on most
tion will go up 25 per cent im-
mediately" add ;''another 25 per ,
cent;Jan, 1,;1974. Also, there will
be a two per cent increase in
rates for ,teletype messages.
The commission ..accepted •
Bell' argument that increases ,
are necessary to:prelrent the rate
of return on capital falling below
7.8 per cent this year. The coming
application seeks a rate of 8.4per
cent. The commission added,
however, that it did not believe
all the sought ' increases are
necessary to produce a 7.8 per
cent rate of return.
Accordingly it .delayedktmple-
mentation of the full inistallation
charge increase Bell had asked
for. Instead of going to $16.50
from $11 at once, the cost of a
residence telephone installation
Will rise to ° $13.75 immediately
and to $16.50 Jan. it
The commission also a . cepted
er basic rates extensions and,.
txvg� f c
1_ �
f
'ary servk:l 1',( ;; U t r i t 1 rd ,-Pitt.
14
rates for - the initial ary hearings and -turned down
stallatiolr increases for Message
answering companies and. for
telephone connections that do not
require a visit by a technician.
Thus a person who moves into a
previosuly-occupied. home and
gets tide existing telephone,,con-
nected- without a. technician
actually coming to the, home will
not face the increased rate.
What's new at
Hu r�nview?
Menthers of .Clinton Christian
Reformed Church formed a choir
for the Sunday evening song
service. Mr. Aire Van Der Ende
led the service and the devotional
period.
The Huronview Auxiliary met
in the craft room on Monday
afternoon and, as well as assist-
ing with the quilting, discussed
new projects and made plans for
the coming year. One of the pro-
jects, the annual Blossom Tea
and sale of home baking and
crafts, will be held at the Home
on Wednesday, May 2nd from 2-4
o'clock. Assistant Administrator
Ed Howe attended the meeting
and outlined some of the needs of
the home.
The urgent need at the present
tithe is a vehicle such as a mini-
bus that would accommodate
wheelchairs. The Auxiliary de-
cided to go ahead with raising
money for the purchase of the
vehicle as the main project of the
year. They hope to have the
assistance of other organizations
and people of Huron. County in
this venture.
Rev. Dr. Mowatt of Clinton
showed coloured slides of Arizona
on Family Night, taken by him
and his wife during their winter
holiday. Dr. Mowatt's pictures
and commentary were very in-
teresting, with several slides of
the Grand Canyon and flowering
cactus. Miss Pearl Gidley was
pianist for the sing -a -long and
also played several numbers at
the start of the program. Mrs.
Paisley, who, by the way, lived in
Arizona for several months a few
years ago, thanked Dr. Mowatt
on behalf of the residents.
Professor: "Can you tell me
anything' about the great chem-
ists of the 17th century?"
Student: "They are all dead,
sir."
•
period of long distance calls, two'
cents more for the first minute of
direct dial calls; five cents more
for the first three minutes of sta-
tion -to -station operator -handled.
calls, 10 cents more for the first
three-minute period of person -to- _
person calls.
One time payments for, serv-
ices such as telephone ihstalla-
TODA* CHILD
BY HELEN` ALLEN
Tony, 11, is handsome, slim and agile with beautiful dark eyes
fringed by long thick lashes, brown curly hair. and medium
complexion. His ancestors were black, Indian and .Irish.
Tony is in good health but developing well behind the average
for his age. He works hard in school where he is in special
education: Competitive in nature, he dreads failure, so he
prefers to do tasks when he knows he can succeed. He needs
reassurance and functions better when -he receives it.
Tony enjoys working along with adults, sharing chores like
gardening. He loves sports and is a camping enthusiast. He is
especially fond' of swimming.
When Tony can be the centre of attention hecis a cheerful lad
with a good sense of humor --- but he is sensitive and inclined to
feel rejected if. left in the background.'
This lad needs understanding parents who can combine
warmth with a firm, consistent environment and who can make
him believe that to them he is, very special.
To inquire about adopting Tony,. please write to Today's Child,
Box 888, Station K. Toronto M4P 2H2:. For general adoption
information, please contact your local Children's Aid Society.
NEEDS UNDERSTANDING PAREN'T'S
4y