The Wingham Advance-Times, 1972-05-18, Page 10Page 2—The Wingham Advance -Times, Thursday, May 18, 1972
Calf scours
are problem
this spring
Ontario's late spring has re-
sulted in increased incidence and
severity of calf scours in beef
cows. Mortality rates as high as
25 to 40 per cent have been ex-
perienced on affected herds, says
Dr. Don Davis, cattle disease
consultant, veterinary services
branch, Ontario Ministry of Agri-
culture and Food.
Dr. Davis recommends that
CQWS be taken outside im-
mediately to calve, even if these
conditions are somewhat less
tharr ideal. It's been a long win-
ter, and many beef cows have
been in a confined environment
for several months. This has re-
v, suited in a build-up of"infectious
agents to the point that on some
farms the 'situation is explosive.
Damp confinement pens, a lack
of sunlight, and the accumulation,
of dirt are ,all factors which con-
tribute to this build-up. Since the
cause is in the environment, it is
logical that a change of environ-
ment will help control the dis-
ease, says Dr. Davis.
Once the cows are outside,
other routine precautions should
be taken. The navels of 'the new-
born calves should be disinfected.
They should also be given
vitamins A, D, and E, either as
tablets or by injection, Care must
be taken to see that calves re-
ceive colostrum milk withirt three
hours of birth. If these steps are
taken, the chances of the calves
quickly becoming vigorous young
animals are greatly increased.
Farmers who do encounter
difficulty are advised to contact a
veterinary immediately. The dis-
ease acts quickly and a few hours
can mean the difference between
life `and death.
The * .Ontario Safety League
states that where firecrackers
are available, the application of a
generous amount of common
sense in their use would eliminate
injuries.
NEIL VINCENT
Neil Graham Vincent, son
of Mr. and Mrs. Harold Vin-
cent, Belgrave, received his
diploma in Agricultural Busi-
ness Management from Cen-
tralia College of Agricultural
Technology at the graduation
exercises held in Huron Hall,
on Friday, May 12th.. He is
presently employed by
United Co-operatives of On-
tario.
'RAY GAUNT, M,P.P. (HURON-BRUM
Report from Queen's Park
The Task Force studying the
operations of Ontario Hydro has
received 142 briefs since being set
up a year ago
One hundred and ten briefs
criticize Hydro's efficiency as
well as Hydro's promotion .and
advertising campaigns, its inter-
nal efficiency and rates, its rela-
tionship with its employees and
its impact on the environment.
The study is headed up J
Dean Munca -ter, president of
Canadian T re 'orporation
Sever.il of • .ie briefs stat t
Hydro rates can be related III
ectly to the internal efficiency 01
the organization.
Hydro's promotion and .adver-
tising campaigns are sharply
attacked by critics who .claim
they have resulted in increased
costs and higher rates. In short it
is a misuse of the public funds
entrusted to the public utility
according to the critics.
The hearings continued into the
Workmen's Compensation Board
this week with the hearing of wit-
nesses now completed. It is now
up to the Committee to orb* in
its report which is expected in
three weeks.
J. W. Draper, the Workmen's
Compensation Board's director
of safety admitted that he erred
in judgment when he bought a car
direct from Ford of Canada Lim-
ited at a special wholesale price
at a time when he knew he would
have to judge the company's
safety record.
Mr Draper bought the year old
f(, 645, but it would have
1, . n $4,027 new on the open
r i, , et The car had gone 4,700
lie was allowed .$1,100
in price for his 1967 Mus-
'Inv safety director said that at
the twit. he bought the car. in
March ' 470 he knew that Ford
had been assessed more than
$26,000 for its poor safety record
at the Oakville- plant in 1968 and
he knew the company had ap-
pealed the levy.
Mr. Draper in his capacity as
safety director recommended
that the appeal be turned down
after he had read the safety in -
Ontario introduces loans
The Government of Ontario has
introduced a program to encour-
age long term expansion in the
province's beef cow -calf herd.
Known as the "Ontario Beef Heif-
erLoan Program", it consists of
a system of government guaran-
tees on bank loans to farmers for
the purchase of bred or open beef
heifers.
There has been increasing
pressure on Ontario beef produc-
ers in recent years, as they at-
tempt to find a suitable source of
feeder cattle and calves. Expan-
sion of feedlot operations in West-
ern Canada and the decision to
market more feed grains through
livestock has greatly reduced the
availability of feeders from these
traditional sources. • Not only
have numbers of western feeders
NOTICE
ONTARIO FARMERS
The Government of Ontario -announces ..
1. The Ontario Beef Cattle Loan Program, a program of
• guaranteed loans to farmers to purchase bred or
open beef'heifers, retroactive to April 1, 1972.
These loans willabeavailable from chartered banks.
On the basis of a maximum loan of $250 per heifer,
the minimum loan shall be $2,500 and the maxi-
mum $15,000. Term - seven year period. Repayment
schedule - interest only first two years, equal pay
ments of principal plus. interest for remaining five
years. •
To be eligible a farmer must have 'an afinual gross
income from farm operations of at least $3,000.
Applications will be available from the County and
District Offices of the Ontario Ministry of Agricult-
ure and Food.
Z: Capital Grants For Fencing. Effective immediately
the costs of materials used in the construction of
new permanent fencing for the containment of .live-
stock will be eligible for assistance under the ,
"Capital Grants for Ontario Farmers" program. These
grants will be applicable to fencing constructed
after April 1, 1972, subject to the maximum grant
-limitations of the program.
3. Removal bf Dead and Diseased EIm Trees. Effective
May 19, 1972 grants will only be paid for the re-
moval of dead and diseased Elm trees from fence
lines and open fields. Excluded are trees located in
farm wood.lots or forested areas.
For complete details on these and other programs of the
Ontario Ministry of ,Agriculture and Food, contact your
local Agricultural Office.
Ontario Ministry of Agriculture & Food, Box 159,
20 King St., Clinton Phone 482-3428
Ontario Ministry of Agriculture & Food, Box 1330,
Walkerton, Ontario. Phone 881-3301
Hon. Wm. G. Davis,
Premier
Hon. Wm. A. Stewart,
Minister
been curtailed, the increased
competition from prairie feedlots
has forced the price sharply up-
ward. A further complication has
been mounting losses during
shipment, as a result of shipping
fever or IBR after calves arrive
in the east.
In order that Ontario's vast po-
tential for beef production may
be realized, the Government of
Ontario will assist farmers and
livestockmen to expand their
breeding herds. The assistance
will take the form of government
guarantees on bank loans. Farm-
ers residing in Ontario with a
gross annual farm income of $3,-
000 are eligible to participate in
the program: The minimum loan
is set at $2,500 and the maximum
"amount available will be $15,000.
The maximum loan per heifer is
$250.
The guaranteed loans will be
for a term of seven years,. bear-
ing interest at the current prime
rate plus one per cent. During the
first two. years of the program, in
other words until the heifers rinay -
be expected to come into produc-
tion, interest only will be pay-
able. Over the final •five years of
the loan, equal payments,of prin-
cipal plus. interest will be paid.
The cattle purchased or their off-
spring will be security for the
loans, and the animals must be
properly identified and protected
by a comprehensive liability in-
surance policy. The full"amount •
of the loan may be repaid at any
. time without notice or penalty.
The program is retroactive to
April 1, 1972.
"For some time now, we have
felt 'that something should be
done to instill both confidence
and enthusiasm in . the beef cow -
calf industry in Ontario", said the
1-lon. William A. Stewart, Minis-
ter of Agriculture and Food, in
announcing the program. "We
have discussed several proposals
with the Ontario Beef Improve-
ment Asociatiorl, and we now feel
we have something meaningful to
offer the industry. We have the
feedlot capacity in Ontario, we
have the silage, the grain, and the
expertise to feed. these cattle to
market weight. Given this stimu-
lus, we are hopefig farmers .will
respond to meet the needs of the
feeding industry. The future for
beef production in Ontario ap-
pears to be strong."
Information and application
forms may be •obtained at the
county and district offices of the
Ontario Ministry of Agriculture
and Food. The staff will advise
and assist producers in all as-
pects of the program, -'
• An 18 -year-old male furnished
his pants pocket with both fire-,
crackers and matches. When
entering a car, the friction
against the door jamb caused the
contents of his pocket to ignite.
The youth suffered burns to the
leg and groin necessitating hosp-
ital treatment for several days.
Humane society urges steps.
to prevent rabies outbreak
The recent incident concerning
the dog which was adopted out by
the Toronto Humane Society and
subsequently foundto be rabid,
confirms once again the serious
situation which has developed in
the last 12 months.
The Ontario Humane Society
recognized the situation was de-
velopjng- some time o'go, and ad=
vised the Federal Department of
Agriculture, Health of Animals
Branch, that in the opinion of the
Society, the time had arrived for
drastic action to prevent rabies
'from becoming firmly en-
trenched in the pet population in
the province of Ontario. -
.,
lo 1971,425 animals were quar-
antined by the Ontario Humane
Society Shelters in Ontario.
These animals included 275 dogs,
111 cats, 7 skunks, 6 raccoons and
29 miscellaneous animals. Of
these animals 57 were proven
rabid. This is a startling increase
• over previous years, where the
number of animals quarantined
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were considerably less and where
proven cases in domestic animals
were almost hon -existent.
The Ontario Humane Society
has advised the government of
Canada and those municipalities
for whom the Society provides
animal welfare services,that the
society's shelters are not de-
signed or equipped to properly
quarantine rabies suspects, and
neither are the staff properly
trained, or for that matter com-
pensated for the risks involved in'
caring for rabies suspects. '-
The Society hag therefore rec-
ommended that: the government
of Canada introduce legislation
making rabies inoculations for all
pet. animals mandatory.
A number of quarantine sta-
tions be constructed where rabies
suspects can be properly quaran-.
tined and kept under supervision
of competent personnel, ideally
including ° veterinarians of the
Health of Axrmals Branch.
The personnel required to care
for rabies suspects be specially
trained to recognize the symp-
toms of a disease which is so rare
in Ontario that even people who
are used to caring, for large num-
hers of domestic animals will not
recognise the 'symptoms.
If the quarantine stations can-
not be provided that the govern-
ment of Canada make grants
available to allow for proper
quarantine facilities to be built as
an extension of the existing ani-
mal shelters throughout the
Province of Ontario and to allow
ar> specially trained staff to be
hired to take care of the suspects.
Representations by the Ontario
Humane Society have so far pro-
duced no reaction other than an
assurance that the Health of Ani-
mals Department will "look into
the matter."
in the meantime, it seems quite
clear that unless drastic steps are
taken now, the danger of rabies
will grow and that sooner or later
the province will be faced with a
serious outbreak of this dread di-
sease, the society states.
spection report of the Industrial
Accident Prevention Association,
and this was done. In June 197Q,
Ford appealed again and as a
result of a further report, which
committee members called
worse than the first, Mr. Draper
recommended dropping the levy
and it was, dropped.
Meanwhile at the •Publi Ac-
counts Committee, members
were told that the Department of
Municipal Affairs in March 1968
improperly charged the $38,000
costs of refurbishing,.&Darcy
McKeough's ministerial offices
to three other unrelated ac-
counts.
Norman Ellison, an accountant
in the Provincial Auditor's Of-
fice,.said the $38,000 costs should
have been charged to funds set
aside for maintenance of the
office of Mr. McKeough—now
provincial treasurer.
Instead these costs were taken
out of funds allocated by the
Legislature for the municipal
affairs department of Commun-
ity Planning Branch, its Munici-
pal Finance Branch and its
Administration and Assessment
Branch.
The Committee is continuing
its study of these and other ac-
counts of government depart-
ments.
DOUGLAS HARDING
Douglas E. Harding, son of
Mr. and Mrs. Elmer Harding
of RR 1, Gorrie, graduated
Friday from the Centralia
College of Agricultural Tech-
nology with a diploma in agri-
cultural business "'Manage-
ment. Doug was active in coI-
lege sports whle,at Centralia.
He intends, to'return,home. to-.
`farm.
Pass course,.
at Rr
getown
Five students -attending Ridge -
town College of Agricultural
Technology from this area are In-
cluded in the list of students who
successfully completed their
junior year Agricultural Produc-
tion and Management Course.
They are Simon de Boer of
Teeswater, David Bean of Wal-
ton, Dave Lee, Brussels, Francis
Hogan, Lucknow, and Joseph
Phelan of Blyth.
Millions of dollars have been
spent on developing and improv-
ing artificial limbs—prostethic
appliances—but no amcltint of
money has yet been able to find �d
totally adequate replacement for
the real leg or arm lost in war or
in accident. War Amps Key Tags
not only provide a useful service
to the Canadian public, but an in-
valuable source of income to han-
dicapped war veterans.
1.onnybrook
Mr. and Mrs. Frank -Carapbel
of London visited last Sunday
with Mr. and ' Mrs.. Charles Jet.
Person and on Wednesday, 1 rs,
Charles Potter and Mrs. Joe
Gooding of Parkhill and Mrs. Ted
Harvey of Denfield visited at the
same home.
Miss Susan Thompson of Lop -
don spent the weekend with her
parents, Mr. and Mrs. Sam
Thompboa and fatly.
William Web6te.. Of St
• itedivithifivix
Chatnney on Friday.
Helens
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ram A to
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Andrew Bim, RR 4, Minton
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